【广东深圳卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（原题版）

【广东深圳卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___1____inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad____2___clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally___3___.Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.SurelyIcouldn’t___4___it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto____5__withastart(惊吓).Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir___6___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit___7____now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(抚摸)hishead.Andhe___8____it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo--astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.___9___,Iheardtheshots—twoofthem.Ifyou’vehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana(n)__10______.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.1.A.excitement B.trouble C.interest D.mistake2.A.beautiful B.clean C.warm D.little3.A.dirty B.quiet C.fun D.small4.A.tell B.see C.call D.miss5.A.run B.play C.smile D.walk6.A.feelings B.habits C.guns D.clothes7.A.curious B.nervous C.angry D.painful8.A.refused B.stopped C.helped D.liked9.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Usually D.Actually10.A.decision B.kill C.warning D.actionII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）AMy20-year-olddaughter,Ann,livinginPhiladelphia,sentmeamessagetheotherday."Ineedsocksandshampoo."Shewasactuallyaskingmetopreparethosethingsforher,butIthoughtshewasplayingacellphonegame.Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升机)mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.FromthetimeAnnturned16,Idon'twanttoknowherworkandlifescheduleanylonger.Butthat'snotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirparentsthreetimesadayormore.Onestudent'smothercalledhersonbecauseshedidn'thearfromhimforafewdays.Thesonwasinthelibrarysohewhispered"hello".Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.Holdinganewspaperwiththatday'sdate,thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.Ialwaysthinkthatmystudentsshoulddependonthemselves.ItellthemthatIwillnotcheckwhethertheymissclassesandfinishhomeworkornot.Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.Buttheirparentsdon'ttreatthemlikeme.Iknowamother.Sheputshereyesonhersontoomuch.Shehopeshewillwalkbythecamerasothatshecanknowwhatheisdoing.Anothermotherchecksherson'screditcarddaily.However,Ineverdothat.Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.Manyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetolearntorespectboundaries(界限),evenwhentechnologyissopowerfulnow.SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.11.Theunderlinedphrase"ahelicoptermother"inParagraph1means"________".A.amotherwhotreatsthechildasanindependentbeing.B.amotherwhopayscloseattentiontotheirchildren.C.amotherwhoprefersamorehands-offway.Damotherwhogivesherchildrenspace.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemotherandhersoninParagraph2?A.Theytrusteachother. B.Theyrespecteachother.C.Theycareabouteachother. D.Theyareunhappywitheachother.13.Whydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?A.Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.B.Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.C.Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobecomeindependent.D.Toshowthatsomehelicoptermotherslovetheirchildrensomuch.14.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?A.Agree. B.Neutral(中立) C.Disagree D.Unknown15.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.Adviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.C.Thedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparents.D.Theadvantagesofbeinghands-offparents.BBringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareconcernedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.However,therearemanybenefitsforkidsgrowingupwiththem.Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwithpetsaroundaremerelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfoundsimilarresultswithdisabledchildrenandchatpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowadoptingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachyounghumansresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Feedingandcaringforapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.Studiesshowedthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Astudyshowedreductionofstressandanxietyinkidsofsomefamilieswithpets.Afellow-upstudywithabiggersample(样本)sizeofkidsinregularfamiliesprovedtheearlierconclusion.Kidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.Researchersfoundtheirreadingimprovesclearly.Theyalsofoundthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakepositiveconnectionsbetweenthings.Improvingreadingmotivation(积极性)improvestradingperformance.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhostruggletoreadbecausepeerreadingabilitiesarealsorelated(有关的)tolowreadingmotivation.Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16．Whatarethebenefitsforchildrengrowingupwithpets?a.Childrenhavemorechancestoexercise.b.Childrencanlearnthevalueofresponsibility.c.Children’sreadingabilitiesmaybeimproved.d.Childrenwithpetsmayhavelessstressandanxiety.A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．a,c,d D．b,e,d17．Forkidswithpets,whichofthefollowingcandevelopkids’responsibility?A．Playingwithpets. B．Readingbookstopets.C．Takingcareofpets. D．Takingawalkwithpets.18．Whydoesreadingtopetsimprovekids’readingperformance?A．Becausereadingtopetscanmakekidsactiveinreading.B．Becausekidslikereadingtotheirpetsaloud.C．BecausekidswithpetshavepoorreadingabilitiesD．Becausereadingtopetsismoreimportantforkids19．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A．①②\\③④\\⑤⑥ B．①\\②③④\\⑤⑥C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③④\\⑤⑥20．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhynotRaiseaPetatHomeB．HowtoTeachKidstoRaiseaPetC．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofKeepingPetsD．RaisingPetsisGoodforKids’GrowthCSofar,afewbigchangesinpeople’slifeinChinahavedrawntheworld’sattention.Amongthem,fourideasstandout.Theyareknownas“China’sfourgreatmoderninventions”.

High-speedtrains

China’snewhigh-speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghaion21stSeptember,2017.Itranataspeedof350km/h,whichmakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.Actuallythehigh-speedtrainhasbecomeanewnamecardforChinaoverseas.

Bikesharing

Besidesthehigh-speedtrain,manyotherinnovations(创新)havealsochangedpeople’slivesinChina.Bikesharing,isnotanewideabutChinahasgivenitawholenewmeaning.InChina,thereareabout10millionsharedbikes.Peopledon’tneedtofindstationstoputthebikes.Thismakesbikesharingmucheasier.

Cashlesspayment(无现金支付)

Supposeyouareridingabikeonthestreetandstoptobuyabottleofwaterwithoutanymoneyonyou.

Don’tworry.InChina,nowyouareabletojustshopbypayingwithyourcellphone.Allyouneedtodoisjusttoscanastore’squickresponsecode(QRcode,二维码).EvenapancakesellerontheroadsidehasaQRcodeforWeChatPayorAlipay.

Onlineshopping

Asforshopping,Chinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms,suchasTaobao

ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.Andwehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.21．________isNOToneof“China’sfourgreatmoderninventions”accordingtothepassage.A．High-speedtrains B．Carsharing C．Onlineshopping D．Cashlesspayment22．Thehigh-speedtrainmakesitselfanewnamecardforChinabecause________.A．it’smadeoverseas B．theticketischeapC．ithasthefastestspeed D．ithasalargenumberofpassengers23．Theunderlinedword“scan”inparagraph4means________.A．浏览 B．细读 C．扫描 D．检查24．Accordingtothepassage,weprobablyknowthat________.A．Chinaisnowfamousforthehigh-speedtrainsinforeigncountriesB．usersofsharedbikesshouldputthebikesatthebikestationafterusingthemC．foreignerscan’tbuyproductsfromChinaontheshoppingplatformsD．onlybigstoresorshoppingmallsprovidecashlesspaymentservices25．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．ChinaisabigcountrywithanumberofinventionsB．ChinaisdevelopingasfastasotherwesterncountriesC．peopleinthewholeworldlookforwardtoChina’sbrighterfutureD．people’slifeinChinahasgreatlychangedbecauseofthenewinventions第二节

短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分)以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay.“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,

26．___________

.LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.

27．__________.

Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements

（要求）,28．_________.

“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.”saysMrsLi,“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.

29．_________.

Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?”30．___________.

Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.A．LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.B．Helikesdoinghousework.C．Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.D．Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.E.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopmentF.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分)下面的材料A—F分别是六种产品的介绍。请根据五个人的购物需求选择合适的产品。__31__Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.__32__Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.__33__Lindaisastudentwhomajorsininternationalrelations.Shelikestoreadbooksonpoliticsandwouldliketochooseajobaboutpolitics.HerEnglishisverygood.__34__Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.__35__PeterisaretiredEnglishteacher.Hewantstofindajob.Heonlyworksfourorfivedaysaweek.A．Thisbookexplainstherelationsbetweendifferentcountriesandimportantissuesworldwide.Thoughthecontentisnotverycomplicated,itisabookinEnglish.ReadersarerequiredtounderstandEnglish.B．Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.C．Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.D．Thiswebsitecanhelppeopletohuntforajob.Youonlyneedtoregisteronthewebsiteandthereisnochargeatall.E.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.F.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings

___36___

areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout

____37____

(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.They

___38____

(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airblloonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolof

____39____

(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting

____40____

(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy___41_____

itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls

____42____

symbolso