2024年山东省东营市中考英语真题卷及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题东营市二0二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计65分，非选择题计55分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。第I卷(选择题共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两边,然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反庄的答语。1.AHi.Wendy.BI'mGrace.C.Aniceday,isn'tit?2.AOK.BThat'sright.C.You'rewelcome.3.AThankyou.BIthinkso.C.Areyousure?4.AInApril.BOnceayear.C.Eversince1984.5.A.Goodidea.BSorrytohearthat.CSorry.Ididn'tknowthat,(二)录音中有五组对话.听对话两遍后。从每小题A.B.C中逸出能田答所给问题的正确答案，6.WhatisthegirlgoingtobuyforTim?AAfootball.B.Aschoolbag.C.Astorybook.7.Whichsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Swimmingandparagliding.B.Swimmingandmountainclimbing.C.Paraglidingandmountainclimbing,8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofChinesefood?A.Shedoesn'tmindChinesefood,B.ShelikesChinesefoodverymuch.C.Shedoesn'tlikeChinesefoodatall.9.WhichlanguagedoesMidorispeakbest?A.French.B.Japanese.C.English10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthedialogue?A.TheboyhasfinishedhishomeworkB.MumagreesthathersoncanwatchTVnow.C.TheboywantstodohishomeworkonSaturday,最音中有一段对话。听对话两遍后。从每小题A.B.C中逸出能回答所给问题的正确答查,(最音协放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11.WhatsizeT-shirtfitsthegirlwell!?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.12.WhatcolorT-shirtlooksbetteronthegirl?A.TheredT-shirtB.TheorangeT-shirt.C.TheyellowT-shirt.B.WhatistheredT-shirtmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Bamboo.14.HowmanyT-shirtsdoesthegirlget?AOne.B.Two.CThree.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlpay?A.$180.B.$140.CS120.(注意:请同学们题到第Ⅱ卷第四大题继续做听力填表题,)二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1.Iam_____childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A.one B.thefirst C.thesecond D.thethird2.—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborthescienceclub?—It’supto________.Justfollowyourheart.A.me B.us C.you D.them3.Jenny,youhave_____alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.A.done B.changed C.learned D.practiced4.—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo._______hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything5.Toomuchsugarcan________yourhealth.Soeatlesssugar.A.begoodwith B.beharmfulto C.bethirstyfor D.bedifferentfrom6.—AccordingtothebookTheBrainScienceofExam,yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.—Interesting!Soinordertorememberthingsbetter,wecanstudybefore________.A.meals B.exams C.sleep D.exercise7.Jack:Whenitthunders(打雷),whydoweseelightning(闪电)first,thenhearthunder?Tom:Becauseoureyesare_______ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!A.before B.opposite C.between D.beside8.—Dr.Know,Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot________thescreentoomuch.A.callon B.payfor C.dependon D.believein9.TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping________wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A.muchfasterthan B.asfastas C.moreslowlythan D.asslowlyas10.—Doyouknow_____?—20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.A.whatweshouldeatforameal B.whereweshouldeatamealC.whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquickly D.howlongweshouldspendeatingameal三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所給句子的最佳答案。SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(楼梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀伤)onherrightlegtoo.“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei’sbestfriend.“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,”thoughtHanMei.11.WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?A.Shefelldownonthethirdfloor. B.Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C.Shebrokeherarminacaraccident. D.Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.12.WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?A.LiDan. B.XuNuo. C.WangHong. D.MissGao.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B.HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D.HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.14.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A.③①② B.③②① C.①③② D.②③①15.WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A.Healthisthemostimportantthing.B.Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C.Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D.Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.B“Josh!Kate!Emma!Timetogo!”Mrs.Catercalledfromthecar.EmmaandKatehurriedtofinishtheirbreakfastandJoshwasbusylookingforhisBackpack.Asusual,itwasabigrush.Everymorning,theirmotherorfatherhadtodrivethemtoschool.“HURRY!”calledtheirmother.Notsogently(温柔地)thistime.Kidsrantothecar.ThenMomturnedontotheroad.“Kids,whatactivitiesdoyouhaveafterschool?”Momasked.“Ihavedanceclass.”saidKate.“Ihavesoccer.”saidJosh.“Ihaveartclass.”saidEmma.Theirmotherjustsighed(吸气).Thatafternoon,Mrs.Carterhadtopickupeverybody.Shedrovealongway.Finallytheywerehome.Lookingatthetiredmother.Emmasaid.“Ihaveanidea!Wecanridebikestoschool.”“It’stoofar!Andtakingataxicostsalot.Iftherewerebuses,thatwouldbenice.”saidKate.“Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That’sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼车).Killtwobirdswithonestone!”saidJoshproudly.“Fantastic!Wecantalktoourneighbors.”saidKateexcitedly.“Yes!”saidJosh“Mom!Wecouldaskthemtocarpool.”Thatnightthefamilywenttovisittheirneighbors.ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!EvanSmithandJoshwereonthesamesoccerteam.Theirparentswouldtaketurnstopickuptheboys.TheCartersvisitedotherneighbors.Onefamilysaidtheywoulddrivetoschooltwodaysaweek.AnotherfamilyhadchildrentoEmma’sartclass.SomeoneelsehadkidsinKate’sdanceclass.Finally,theyhadaschedule(日程表).Itshowedwheneachfamilywoulddrive.Joshsaid,“Tomorrow,Iwilltellmyscienceteacherourplan.Hewillbeproudofus!WearebeingcarefulwithimportantEarthresources(资源).Andwe’vesolvedourfamilyproblem.”16.WhatistheCarterfamily’smainproblem?A.Thekidscan’tgetreadyinthemorning.B.Thekidshavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities.C.Theparentsandkidsalwayscomebackhomelate.D.Drivingkidstoandfromschoolmakestheparentsbusyandtired.17.Whofoundthewaytosolvetheproblem?A.Emma. B.Kate. C.Josh. D.Mrs.Carter.18.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onestone”referto(指的是)?A.Ridingbikes. B.Takingataxi. C.Takingabus. D.Doingacarpool.19.WhichwordbestdescribesJosh?A.Honest. B.Intelligent. C.Friendly. D.Hard-working.20.Whichwouldbethetitleforthispassage?A.Let’scarpool! B.Let’stakeaction!C.Let’ssavetheearth! D.Let’shelpeachother!CIranintotheforesttomyfavoriteplaceandsatdownonmyspecialrockIknewnoonecouldfindme.AllastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbegantoplay.“Hi,Desha!”Shocked,IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme.“Don’tyouhaveabasketballgametowatch?”Icomplained(抱怨).“ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticed(注意)youleft.Ithoughtyoumightlikesomecompany(陪伴).”“CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can’tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?”Jamesstudiedmeforaminute.It’shardhavingsuchabigfamily,isn’tit?”“Eliza’salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedtodowastowatchamovie,butwhenIwenttomyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange.”Jamessighedandsaid,“IleftthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.Butnow...”“Nowyouhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentofftocollege,youdidn’thavetoshareanymore.”Jamessmiled,“Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreallymissDaniel.Weusedtotalkabouteverything—sports,school,friends...Althoughsometimesitseemedcrowded,itwascomforting(令人安慰的)tohavesomeoneelsethere.”“Yeah,‘crowded’isright.”Isaid.“Iknow.”Jamessaid.“Buttherearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit—wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstandsandwecansupportoneanotherinfaceofdifficulties.”Isighed.“Didn’tSarastayuphalfthenightwithyoulastweekhelpingyouwithyourhomework?”Jamesasked.Iadmitted(承认)unwillingly.“Yeah,sometimesshecanbeallright.”“Thisplacecanbeyour‘room’.Anytimeyouneedpeaceandquiet.justcomehere,”Jamessaid,pointingatarock.IwassurprisedtoseeJames’namethere!Jamessmiled“Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway.”Leaning(依靠)onbrother’sshoulder.Ithought.“Maybefamilyisnotbad.”21.WhydidDeshaleavehome?A.ShegotangrywithEliza. B.ShehatedwatchingTV.C.Shewantedpeaceandquiet. D.ShewantedtomeetJames.22.Whichwordscanhelpunderstandthemeaningoftheword“prying”?A.Lookingthroughmydiary. B.Watchingthegame.C.Listeningtotheradio. D.Tobealoneforachange.23.WhatchangedDesha’sattitudetoherfamily?A.Sara’shelp B.James’wordsC.Daniel’sexperience. D.Thespecialrock24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.NobodycareaboutDeshainherfamily.B.Deshawantedherbrother’scompanyatfirst.C.Deshafindsitdifficulttohavepeaceandquietathome.D.Dashaenjoyedcommunicatingwithherfamilymembers.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Weshouldlearntochange. B.Thereisnoplacelikehome.C.Don’talwaysthinkaboutyourself. D.Beingaloneisthemostimportant.DWe’veallseenpicturesofcamelscarryingheavyloads(负载物)acrossthesandydesert.Theywalkwithoutstoppingforfoodorwaterforseveraldays.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheydoit?Foryouranswer,takealookatthebagroundhumpwhichisonacamel’sback.Camelsaretheonlyanimalswithhumps.Andit’sthehumpthatgivescamelstheamazingabilitytogoforlongperiodsoftimewithoutfoodorwater.Thehumpislikeasparecupboard(备用食物柜)wherethecamelstores(储存)foodandwaterfordayswhenthereisnothingtoeatordrink.Whenlifeisgood,andthereisplentytoeatanddrink,acamel’shumpcangrowtoasbigas40kilograms.Thefoodischangedintofat(脂防)andstoredinthecamel’sbump.Whenthereisnothingtoeatordrink,camelsbegintousethestoredfatintheirhumps.That’swhytheycancontinuetoliveforweekswithoutfoodandupto10dayswithoutwater.Camelsarelikesponges.Theycantakeinmorethan130litresofwaterinoneshortdrink.Inonlyafewminutes,allofthiswatergoesdirectlytothecamel’sbloodcells(组胞).Camelssavewatertoo.Theyneverknowwhenthey’llfindthenextwateringhole.Astheybreatheout,theirnosesclosequickly.Thewaterinthebreathstaysintheirbodies.Afteralongtrekacrossthedesertcarrying100kilogramsormore,acamelcanloseupto150kilogramsofweight.Thecamel’shumpwillbecomeverysmall.Assoonasthiscamelgetstoanoasis(绿洲),itwilltakeinhundredsoflitresofwater.Inaday,itwillgetbackmostofitsweight.Naturereallyhasgivencamelstheperfectsystemforlivingtheharddesertlife.26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theshapeofthehump. B.Thehabitofthecamel.C.Thefunction(功能)ofthehump. D.Theabilityofthecamel27.WhichisTRUEaboutthehump?A.Thehumpstoresdifferentkindsoffood.B.Thehumpalwaysstaysthesamesize.C.Thehumpcanstoremorethan130litreswater.D.Theweightofthehumpdependsoneatingconditions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponges”mean?A.海绵 B.弹簧 C.水桶 D.吸管29.Whydocsthewriterusesomenumbersinthispassage?A.Toexplainthefactsmoreclearly.B.Toexpresstheideasmorepolitely.C.Tomakethearticlemoreeducational.D.Tomakethelanguagemorebeautiful.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Camelshavesomeamazingabilities.B.Camelsaregoodhelpersfordesertpeople.C.Camelshaveagreatqualityofneverwastingwater.D.Camelshaveaperfectsystemforlivinginthedesert.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)四、听力填表(其5小题,计5分)录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)Note：aboard[əbɔ:d]adv.上(火车、船、飞机等)；view[vju:]n.景色WelcomeaboardtheLightSpeedSomethingaboutthetrip1.We'regoingtmakeatrip________andenjoythebeautifulviews.2.Thejourneywilltakeabout________hours.SomethingaboutthetrainOnthefirstfloor1Thereisa________.2.Wealsohaveasmallshop.Onthesecondfloor1.Wehavecomfortable________withlargewindows.2.WehaveWi-Fihere,soyoucanusetheInternetand________pictures.MatterneedingattentionRemembertokeepyourticketswithyouatalltime.ThankyouforchoosingtheLightSpeed.Haveagreatjourney!五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。WhileIwasgoingthroughtheforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesaid,“Areyoulright?You____31____badly________(nothurt),areyou?”Ilookedupandsawaboyofmyage.“No,I’mOK,Thanks.”Hehelpedmeup.“Ihaven’tseenyouatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?”Iasked.“No.I’mfromManchester,”withthesewords,theboyhurriedaway.Backhome,Mum____32____(watch)thenews.“Hi,Grace____33____you________(hear)aboutthisboy,Mark?”sheasked.“No.Whatboy?”Isaid.“AboyfromManchester.He’srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad.”TherewasamanonTVsittingnexttoapoliceman.Hewascrying.Thentheyshowedaphotoofthemissingboy.Itwastheboyintheforest!“ShouldItellmum?No.I____34____(notsay)anything.IhavetotalktoMarkfirst.”Isaidtomyself.Thenextday,IfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,“YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Thepolice____35____(look)foryou.”Helookedshockedandasked,“Haveyoutoldthem?”“No.”Isaid,“Iwanted____36____(talk)toyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?”Hesaidsadly.“Iarguedwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.Recently,mydadmetawomannamedMel.Melwantsmydadforherselfandisn’tinterestedinme.Thatnight,Father____37____(tell)methatwewouldallmovetoLondonbecauseMel’sfromLondon.Butmygrandpaandmyfriends____38____(be)inManchester.Idon’twanttomovethere.Webothgotangry.SoIleftinthemidnight.”IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonTV.Iamsorryforhimtoo.“What____39____you________(do)?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow.”hereplied.“WhynotlivewithyourgrandpainManchester?LetyourdadandMel____40____(move)toLondonandvisitthemintheholidays.”Markdidn’tanswerforawhile.thenhenoddedandsmiled.“CanIuseyourphone?Ineedtocallmydad.”六、综合填空(共10小题,计10分]阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenhewokeupinspring,hewouldneedthem.“Ohno!”criedBear.“Theberries(莓)haverunout.Imustpicksomemore.”Bearwenttofindmoreberries.Hewalkedtillhisfootached,buthedidn’tfindanyberriesn____41____hishome.Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,hefeltveryh____42____.Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.Asbewalked,BearmetbisfriendRaccoon.“Doyouhavesayberriesforme?”askedBear.“Sorry,butIcang____43____yousomeapples.”saidRaccoon.“Yourapplesaretoosour.”saidBear.SoonBearmetSquirrel“Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?”askedBear.“No,”saidSquirrel.“ButIhavesomewalnuts(核桃).Youcanhavesome.”“Thankyou.”saidBear.“ButIdonotw____44____walnutsinmypies.Iwillkeepsearchingforberries.”Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.Suddenly,snowbegantofall.Bearracedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.B____45____hecouldnotsleep.Hewassohungry.“Ohdear.”saidBear.Iwillhavetoeatmypies.Butifso,Iwillhaven____46____forspring.Bearwastoohungrytoworryaboutit.Heateupallthepiesu____47____hefeltfullatlast.Soonhewasfastasleep.Bearsleptformanymonths.Springcame.Bearw____48____up.Hewasvery,veryhungry.Justthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie.“Thosepiessmelldelicious.”saidBear.“Oh.Idon’tthinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie.”saidRaccoon.“AndIamsureyouwouldn’tlikemywalnutpie.”saidSquirrel.WhenBearopenedhismouthtospeak,RaccoonputsomeapplepieinBear’sm____49____.“Yum,thisisgood!”criedBear.SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie.“Wow,walnutpieisgreat,t_____50_____,”saidBear.“Aren’tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?”saidSquirrel.“Iam.”Bearsaid.“Mynextpieswillhavenewfillings(馅).”七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold.“Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo.”shesays.“Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle(温顺的),intelligentandfunny.3.Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes,Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringbutmakesherhappy.“It’snotmyfavouritepartofthejob.”saysAmy.“ButIliketheexercise.”Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,includingbranches(树枝),fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats(美味佳肴).Besides,Amytakescareoftheirhealth.She’samazedbyhowsmarttheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing(辨认)partsoftheirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffeinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.SheworksasaresearchertomakesureAfrica’sgiraffeswillnotdisappear.Besides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation(野生动物基金会)onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.4.Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetakingpeopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。51.WhatjobsdoesAmydotohelpgiraffes?__________________________________________________________________52.WhatdoesAmydoforthegiraffesinthezoo?__________________________________________________________________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。53.__________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。55.__________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)56.假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Takecareofyourself(照顺好自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。内容要点：1我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……Wordbankphysicalhealth身体健康lifeskills生活技能mentalhealth心理健康2.具体应该怎么做；3.这样做的好处是什么。要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；3.照抄试卷内容不得分。Takecareofyourself________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________东营市二0二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计65分，非选择题计55分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。第I卷(选择题共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两边,然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反庄的答语。1.AHi.Wendy.BI'mGrace.C.Aniceday,isn'tit?2.AOK.BThat'sright.C.You'rewelcome.3AThankyou.BIthinkso.C.Areyousure?4.AInApril.BOnceayear.C.Eversince1984.5.A.Goodidea.BSorrytohearthat.CSorry.Ididn'tknowthat,(二)录音中有五组对话.听对话两遍后。从每小题A.B.C中逸出能田答所给问题的正确答案，6.WhatisthegirlgoingtobuyforTim?AAfootball.B.Aschoolbag.C.Astorybook.7.Whichsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Swimmingandparagliding.B.Swimmingandmountainclimbing.C.Paraglidingandmountainclimbing,8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofChinesefood?A.Shedoesn'tmindChinesefood,B.ShelikesChinesefoodverymuch.C.Shedoesn'tlikeChinesefoodatall.9.WhichlanguagedoesMidorispeakbest?A.French.B.Japanese.C.English10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthedialogue?A.TheboyhasfinishedhishomeworkB.MumagreesthathersoncanwatchTVnow.C.TheboywantstodohishomeworkonSaturday,最音中有一段对话。听对话两遍后。从每小题A.B.C中逸出能回答所给问题的正确答查,(最音协放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11.WhatsizeT-shirtfitsthegirlwell!?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.12.WhatcolorT-shirtlooksbetteronthegirl?A.TheredT-shirtB.TheorangeT-shirt.C.TheyellowT-shirt.B.WhatistheredT-shirtmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Bamboo.14.HowmanyT-shirtsdoesthegirlget?AOne.B.Two.CThree.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlpay?A.$180.B.$140.CS120.(注意:请同学们题到第Ⅱ卷第四大题继续做听力填表题,)二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1.Iam_____childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A.one B.thefirst C.thesecond D.thethird【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。考查序数词。one一；thefirst第一；thesecond第二；thethird第三。根据“Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。2.—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborthescienceclub?—It’supto________.Justfollowyourheart.A.me B.us C.you D.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我应该选择哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部？——这取决于你。跟着你的心走。考查代词辨析。me我；us我们；you你；them他们。根据“Justfollowyourheart.”可知，此处指选择哪个俱乐部都取决于“你”，跟着自己的心走。故选C。3.Jenny,youhave_____alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.A.done B.changed C.learned D.practiced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮，你变了很多，比以前瘦了很多，也更努力了。考查动词辨析。done做；changed改变；learned学习；practiced练习。根据“muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.”可知她更瘦更努力了，所以是改变了很多。故选B。4.—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo._______hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“Ilovethecity.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。5.Toomuchsugarcan________yourhealth.Soeatlesssugar.A.begoodwith B.beharmfulto C.bethirstyfor D.bedifferentfrom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。考查形容词短语。begoodwith和……相处得好；beharmfulto对……有害；bethirstyfor渴望；bedifferentfrom与……不同。根据“Soeatlesssugar”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故选B。6.—AccordingtothebookTheBrainScienceofExam,yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.—Interesting!Soinordertorememberthingsbetter,wecanstudybefore________.A.meals B.exams C.sleep D.exercise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——根据TheBrainScienceofExam一书，当你饿的时候，你的大脑会更活跃。——真有趣！所以为了更好地记住事情，我们可以在饭前学习。考查名词辨析。meals餐，饭；exams考试；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。根据“yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry”可知，饥饿的时候大脑更活跃，所以为了更好地记住事情，可以在饭前学习。故选A。7.Jack:Whenitthunders(打雷),whydoweseelightning(闪电)first,thenhearthunder?Tom:Becauseoureyesare_______ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!A.before B.opposite C.between D.beside【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克：打雷的时候，为什么我们先看到闪电，然后才听到雷声？汤姆：因为眼睛在耳朵前面。哈哈！开个玩笑！考查介词辨析。before在之前；opposite在对面；between在……之间；beside在旁边。根据“Becauseoureyesare...ears.”可知，眼睛在耳朵前面，故选A。8.—Dr.Know,Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot________thescreentoomuch.A.callon B.payfor C.dependon D.believein【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。考查动词短语。callon呼吁；payfor支付；dependon依赖；believein相信。根据“Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。9.TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping________wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A.muchfasterthan B.asfastas C.moreslowlythan D.asslowlyas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。考查比较级。muchfasterthan比……快得多；asfastas和……一样快；moreslowlythan比……慢得多；asslowlyas和……一样慢。根据“Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。10.—Doyouknow_____?—20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.A.whatweshouldeatforameal B.whereweshouldeatamealC.whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquickly D.howlongweshouldspendeatingameal【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。考查宾语从句。whatweshouldeatforameal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；whereweshouldeatameal我们应该在哪里吃饭；whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；howlongweshouldspendeatingameal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30minutes”表时间段，故用howlong引导宾语从句。故选D。三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所給句子的最佳答案。SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(楼梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀伤)onherrightlegtoo.“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.Ha