2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note讲义-新人教版必修

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色②________vi.凝视；盯着看③________vt.&vi.探索；寻求④________n.斑点；污点；地点vt.发现；认出⑤________vt.&vi.认为；说明；总计有

n.说明；理由；计算；账目⑥________n.反面；对立面

adj.相反的；相违的⑦permitvt.&vi.许可；允许

n.通行证；执照

________n.允许；准许⑧patiencen.耐性；忍耐________adj.有耐心的答案①scene

②stare

③seek

④spot

⑤account

⑥contrary⑦permission

⑧patient2.常考词汇 ①mannern.________________ ②authorn.________________ ③wandervi.________________ ④faultn.________________ ⑤screamn.________________vi.________________ ⑥noveln.________________adj.________________ ⑦adventuren.________________v.________________ adventurousadj.________________⑧unbelievableadj.______________believableadj.______________believev.________________beliefn.________________⑨rudeadj.________________rudeness

n.________________答案①礼貌；举止；方式②作家；著者③漫游；漫步；漂泊④缺点；过错；故障⑤尖叫声；喊叫声尖声叫⑥小说；长篇故事新奇的；异常的⑦奇遇；冒险冒险冒险的⑧难以置信的可信的相信；信任信念；信仰⑨粗鲁的；无礼的粗鲁用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Yearsago，Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamous________(author).(2016·天津，阅读D)2.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，makingfriends，________(seek)afteryourdreams.(2016·四川，阅读B)3.Myhusbandloves________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.4.Imustofferhimanapologyformy________(rude)lastnight.5.Heisthemost________(believe)person，butontheotherhand，how________(believe)itisthatheshouldbelieveintheliar.6.Heisa________(patience)nurseindeed，butIwarnyouthatyou’dbetternotchallengehis________(patient).7.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftime________(permit)，butIshouldaskformyheadmaster’s________(permit)first.8.Thepoliceman’s________(rude)arousedpeople’sanger，sowecan’ttreatpeople________(rude).答案1.authors

2.seeking

3.adventurous

4.rudeness

5.believable；unbelievable

6.patient；patience7.permits；permission

8.rudeness；rudely【联想·积累】❶“真正，确实”家族①indeedadv.真正地，确实，实在②realadj.真实的，现实的；reallyadv.真正地；确实地；realityn.现实，真实的事物③trueadj.真实的，真正的；trulyadv.真正地，如实地

④genuineadj.真的，真诚的⑤sincereadj.(指感情或行为)真实的；诚挚的；sincerelyadv.真心实意地；sincerityn.真挚

❷前缀un-必备形容词集锦①unable不能的，不会的②unimportant不重要的③unequal不平等的④unreasonable不合理的⑤unwilling不愿意的⑥unbelievable难以置信的❸聚焦“允许”与“禁止”①allowvt.允许②permitv.&n.允许；许可证③permissionn.允许；许可④admitv.允许进入⑤admissionn.准许进入⑥forbidvt.禁止⑦prohibitvt.禁止⑧banvt.&n.禁止；禁令Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1.动词＋介词/副词 ①bring________抚养；培养；教育；提出 ②go________前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 ③stare________盯着看；凝视 ④account________是……的原因；解释

答案①up

②ahead

③at

④for2.介词＋名词 ①by________偶然；无意中；不小心 ②onthe________与此相反；正相反 ③in________衣衫褴褛

答案①accident

②contrary③rags3.其他形式 ①________abet打赌 ②________achance冒险 ③________for关于；至于 ④findfault________吹毛求疵；找毛病

答案①make

②take

③as④with用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.____________theworkingenvironment，Tanisprefersworkingbyherself.(2016·北京，阅读A)2.Itissaidthatbodylanguage____________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(2015·福建，25)3.Butitwasquite____________thatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.(2013·天津，阅读C)4.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome；____________，Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.5.Iknowit’sdangeroustogotherewithoutamap，butI’ll____________.答案1.Asfor

2.accountsfor3.byaccident

4.onthecontrary5.takeachance【联想·积累】❶“动词＋at”短语荟萃①glareat怒目而视②stareat注视着③glanceat朝……看了一眼④laughat嘲笑⑤arriveat到达⑥workat努力于❷“takea(n)＋n.”一览①takeachance冒险一试②takeabreak休息一下③takeaseat就坐④takeashower淋浴，洗澡⑤takeanexam参加考试⑥takeanexample举例，示范Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上，我几乎要感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2.Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

句型公式仿写1.并列连词when，表示“这时突然” Yearspassed，andacoupleofmoveslater，________________(我在拜访我父母家这时)Mumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.(2013·福建，阅读A)2.“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构 I________________(发现自己被围住了)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.答案1.Iwasvisitingmyparents’when

2.foundmyselfsurrounded【联想·积累】◆并列连词when用法小结并列连词when连接的两个分句中，第一个分句表示的是背景，第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when通常含有“这时突然”之义。(1)bedoingsthwhen...正在做什么，这时……(2)had(just)donesthwhen...刚做完某事，突然……[单

词

点

睛]1.permitv.许可；允许；准许

n.通行证；许可证；执照 [教材原句]Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.

先生，请让我来带路吧。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

【特别提醒】permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意有bepermittedtodosth结构。与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构的动词还有allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(建议)等。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用①Theownersdon’tpermit________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.＝Theownersdon’tpermitothers________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.②Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittinganywhereinthelibrary.③Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchens________________(只允许做饭)inthekitchen.(2015·天津，阅读A)答案①parking；topark

②permitting→permitted

③areonlypermittedtocook2.spotvt.发现；认出；点缀

n.斑点；污点；地点 [高考佳句]WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife，shedidwhatcomesnaturally.(2015·陕西，阅读B)

当这只叫朱迪的狗狗在它的生命中发现第一只羊的时候，它就会做出本能的反应。(1)spotsbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事spotsbin...从……中辨认出某人bespottedwith散布，点缀(2)onthespot当场；在现场；立即单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用①Ontheway，wespottedaman________(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid，“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”(2015·全国Ⅰ，完形)②Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedrisealongthestairs.③Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________________(当场).答案①holding

②rise→rising

③onthespot/scene3.accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有

n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 [教材原句]ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.

事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。

(1)accountfor导致；做出解释；(在数量方面)占(2)onaccountof(＝becauseof)因为onnoaccount＝innoway决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)takeaccountof/oaccount考虑……单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用①Manyworld-famousstructuressuchastheChicagoArtInstituteandtheStatueofLibertyaccount________it.(2014·江苏，阅读A)许多举世闻名的建筑如芝加哥艺术学院和自由女神像都可以说明这一点。②Whenjudginghisperformance，don’ttakehisagetoaccount.③Wemustalwaysgointothewhysofanything.Onnoaccount________________(我们应该跟从)anyonelikesheep.答案①for

②to→into

③shouldwefollow1.scenen.(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色 [高考佳句]Theauthorfindsitmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafaribeingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.(2015·重庆，阅读D)

作者发现马背上的旅行最让人兴奋，因为它能身临其境，还能近距离接触动物。

常考必会词汇——理解辨认单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)①Walkingtowards________scene，Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.(2014·福建，完形)②Jimwaswatchingalatenightfilmathomewhen，rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene，thetelevisionwentblank.(2013·陕西，17)③Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.④Everythingseemedcalmattheoffice，butbehindthescenesthemanagerwasplanninggreatchanges.答案①the

②一个恐怖场面③当场；在场④在后台；在幕后

2.seek(sought，sought)

vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求 [教材原句]IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp，but...我向美国大使馆求助，但是……

单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) ①Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld，________(seek)theirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.(2013·福建，阅读E)

这个重大活动是为从世界各地来的年轻人举办的，目的是为了寻找他们对年轻人未来和教育的看法。②Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).(2012·湖北，阅读D)③Manypeoplespendyearsseekingfor/afterthepeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.答案①toseek

②寻求父母更多关注③寻找；追求

[短

语

点

拨]1.bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 [高考佳句]TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.(2013·山东，34)

史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而得到表扬。写出下列句子中bringup的含义①Iwouldliketobringupthequestionofthereorganizationofthecommittee.②Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.③Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.④Maryhasnoideahowtobringupherchildrentobeindependentandself-respecting.答案①提出②养育③呕吐④教育

2.goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以/随便；往下说 [教材原句]Goaheadandlethimhaveit.

去吧，让他吃吧。goaheadwithsth继续(做)某事lookahead朝前看aheadof...领先……；在……前面；早于……aheadoftime＝inadvance提前单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用①Thereseemsnoreasontogoahead________theprojectnow.②Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadofasplanned.③W