2019届浙江专用版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit2Robots讲义新人教版选修

选修七Unit2

RobotsⅠ.情景默写1.Shouldwehave__________(同情)forbeggars?2.There’sa________(数码的)watchonthetable.3.She________(堆积)allthegroceriesonthecounter.4.It’ssurprisingthathehasno________(渴望)forwealth.5.Hepreferslight________(小说)toseriousones.6.Imustaskyouto___________(陪同)metothepolicestation.7.He________(陈述)thathehadneverseentheaccusedman.sympathydigitalpileddesirefictionsaccompanystated8.She________(细看)hisfacetoseeifhewastellingthetruth.9.It’sa___________(理论的)matteraswellasapracticalone.10.Allemployeesgetanannual________(奖金)beforethesummerholidays.11.Theentire________(全体员工)inourcompanyhasdoneanoutstandingjobthisyear.12.Itseemsquite________(荒谬的)toexpectanyonetodriveforthreehoursjustforaten－minutemeeting.13.Hekeptpromisingherthathewould________(与……离婚)hiswife，butheneveractuallydidit.14.Thereareseveralpeoplewithalowerrankthanmeinourfactory—thatis，theyare________(资历较浅的)tome.scannedtheoreticalbonusstaffabsurddivorcejunior15.Someexpertsare____________(赞成)animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.16.Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，________(更确切地说)runtotheoffice.17.Withtheoldpeopleandyoungchildren__________(单独待着)athome，moreandmorepeasantscometobigcitiestomakeafortune.18.Thenewproductwhichwill____________(检验)nextmonthisacombinationofmoderntechnologyandartificialintelligence.19.Sincetheseapronsareofsuchpoorquality，theyneedto____________(放在一边)andtakenbacktotheshop.20.WeknowthatweChinesepeople_____________(一定)winthebattleagainstthepresentseveresmogwiththehelpofourgovernment.infavouroforratherleftalonebetestedoutbesetasideareboundtoⅡ.词性转换1.Theyoungladydressed________(elegant)whenshewenttowork.2.Hewasrightinhis___________(assess)andwronginhisprediction.3.Thesoldierwho___________(obey)thecommanderhasbeenseverelypunished.4.Gratitudeisdoublehappinessbecauseitblessesboththegiverand___________(receive).5.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohima________andfindhis________book.(favour)6.Tothe___________oftheboss，hisproductscould___________theneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)elegantlyassessmentdisobeyedreceiverfavourfavouritesatisfactionsatisfy7.Iwasvery________tohearthe________newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)8.Tomhadadeep________forhisgrandfather，sohewasdeeply________byhisgrandfather’sdeath.(affect)9.It’s________thatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythe___________forever.(declare)10.EverybodysaidJanewasa________girlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhada________forsinging，dancinganddrawing.(talent)alarmedalarmingaffectionaffecteddeclareddeclarationtalentedtalent1.句型公式：it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语我们在竞赛中获胜真让人兴奋。_______________wehaswonthecompetition.2.句型公式：表示方位的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。Nexttothisrestaurant____________________andanothergrandhotelwhichisbeautifullydecorated.Itisexcitingthatstandmanybuildings3.句型公式：what引导的感叹句看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么热烈的场景！Look！Theboysareplayingontheplayground.________________________！Whatawarmsceneitis1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Wealwaysdesire________(live)inharmonywithourneighbors.②Hehasadesire________successthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.tolivefor③我们班的所有学生都渴望上名牌大学。③－1Allthestudentsinourclass__________________toafamousuniversity.(desiren.)③－2Allthestudentsinourclass________________toafamousuniversity.(desire

vt.)③－3Allthestudentsinourclassdesirethat________________toafamousuniversity.haveadesiretogodesiretogothey(should)go状元笔记全记牢(1)havea(strong)desiretodosth.(迫切)想要做某事havea(strong)desireforsth.(急于)想得到某物(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)do

sth.渴望……2.favourn.喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Mostofthemwere________favourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.②Dome________favourandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone，willyou?③They_________________theprohibitionofsmokinginpublicareas.他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。inavotedinfavourof状元笔记全记牢(1)asksb.a

favour

请某人帮忙dosb.a

favour

帮某人一个忙owesb.a

favour

欠……的人情(2)dosth.asafavour

为了帮忙而做某事(3)infavourof同意；支持inone’sfavour有利于某人3.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedher________thepiano.②Thunder____________(accompany)byheavyraininthisseasonisverycommon.③她要求我陪她到机场去。③－1Sheaskedme______________________________.③－2Sheaskedme____________________________.onaccompaniedtokeephercompanytotheairporttoaccompanyhertotheairport状元笔记全记牢(1)accompanysb.＝keeppany

陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysb.on

sth.用某物为某人伴奏(3)companionn.同伴；伙伴4.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换①Theaccusedman________________(declare)tobeinnocentbythecourt.②Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，he________________________thepolicy.当他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。③Hedeclaredthatthenewswastrue.→Hedeclared________________________________________.wasdeclareddeclaredstronglyagainstthenewstobetrue状元笔记全记牢declaresb./sth.tobe...宣布某人或某事……declarefor/against表示赞成/反对……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战5.leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①He’sinabadmoodrightnow.We’dbetterleavehim________.②Wetriedtobefriendly，buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewanted________________.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。alonetobeleftalone状元笔记全记牢leavebehind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过leaveaside搁置一边leavefor...动身到……leaveout省略；遗漏6.setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中setaside的含义①Thereisalittletimeleft.Let’s

setasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.____________②Aftertheexperiment，pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside._________________③Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework，thoughIamverybusy._________________暂时不考虑将……放在一边为……保留时间状元笔记全记牢setoff出发；启程；引爆setabout着手；开始做……(后接名词、动名词)setout出发；开始做……(后接不定式)7.It＋be＋adj.＋that从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①It’sobvious________theyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilytoanswerquestions.②___________________everyoneshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment.在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。thatItisimportantthat③____________________wefailedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.我们没能提前完成任务，真感到遗憾。④__________________peoplehavestrongopinionsabouthowtoeat.人们对怎样吃各有意见就不足为奇了。

It’sapity/shamethatItisnowonderthat状元笔记全记牢(1)“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear...(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)＋that从句•Itisafactthat...事实是……•Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……•Itisgood(bad)mannersthat...……是有(没有)礼貌的•Itisnowonderthat...……不足为奇Ⅰ.课文语法填空Arobot1.________(use)forhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair，2.________(speak)inadeepvoice.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning，3.________sheagreedtoitatlast.4.________herfirstsightofTony，Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing，Clairefelt5.___________(embarrass).6._________(gradual)，TonybegantowinClaire’strust.usedspeakingbutAtembarrassedGraduallyHehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant，givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupshe7.________(wear)andgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore，atthepartyalltheguests8.________wereinvited9.___________(fill)withadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport10.________hehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.worewho/thatwerefilledbecause【参考范文】Recently，Larry’scompanyinventedahumanlikehouseholdrobotnamedTony.(要点1)LarrypersuadedhiswifeClairetotestoutduringhisabsence.(要点2)Tonycouldnotonlycookdinnersbutalsocomfortitshostess.(要点3)Tonyalsohelpedtoorganizeaparty.(要点4)Unexpectedly，whattherobotdidwassoperfectthatitmadeClaireconfused.(要点5)Ⅲ.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文Inthenearfuture，everyone____________________(渴望有一个机器人).Whenyouarefrightened，itwill_________________________