Unit+6+An+old+man+tried+to+move+the+mountains+知识清单+2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.一.词形变换：shoot_________(pt.)strong__________(反义词)hide________(pt.)excite________(adj.指物)__________(adj.指人)marry________(adj.)shine________(pt.)lead_________(pt.)二.重点短语:1.onceuponatime___________2.workon(doing)sth.___________3.alittlebit__________4.giveup_______5.insteadof___________6.forthefirsttime___________7.变成__________8.atfirst_________9.在形状和尺寸上做72变__________________________________________10.atothertimes________11.出版;(花)开_________12.becomeinterestedin…._______________13.结婚______________14.在月光下___________15.gotosleep___________16.shinebright_________17.迷路________三．重要知识点：1.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析1】workon忙于；从事【拓展】workfor…为……做事workas…做……的工作workout解决；算出练一练：(1)【湖南】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?—Sorry,Iam_____it.A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon(2)Mysister_________________anactress.我姐姐是个演员。(3)I________themathproblemwiththehelpofmyteacher.在老师帮助下我算出了这道数学题(4)Tom______________thenationalfootballteam.汤姆效力于国家足球队。【解析2】move(1)v.移动，搬动Eg：Couldyouplease________yourcar?你能移一下你的车吗？拓展：move_______sp.搬家到某地Eg：We’ll_________________Beijingnextyear.明年我们要搬家去北京。(2)v.感动，打动movesb.感动某人Thestoryinthemovie_________mesomuch.拓展：movedadj.感动的（指人）movingadj.感人的（指物）Eg:Everyonewasdeeply__________bythat___________story.2.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会知道什么是可能的。【解析】remind提醒；使想起(1)remindsb._________sth使某人记起某事(2)remindsb._________sth提醒某人去做某事(3)remindsb.+that从句练一练：Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________(get)upearly.②Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.A.toB.ofC.inD.from3.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.【解析】abit/alittle辨析：alittlebit用法相当于abit,alittlebit用法更口语化。①abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词、_______词、____词和比较级,"有点儿，稍微"，表“程度”。Eg:Thespeakerspokeupsoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。②alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词abit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语两者都只能修饰___________名词，表“数量”。Eg:Thereis/()foodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。4.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析】agoodway________sth.做某事的方法/式(不定式做_____________语)()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved补充：awayofdoingsth.做…的方式/方法5.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn.同意(1)agree________sb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）(2)agree_________sth同意做某事练一练：--Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I___________(agree)withhim.②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith6.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem似乎，好像①seem+(tobe)_________词/_________词Heseems(tobe)tired.Heseems(tobe)ateacher.②seem+____________Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.Tomseemstohavecaughtacold.③Itseems+that从句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.练一练：①Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being②Theteacherseemstobeangry.(同义句)=_____________________theteacherisangry.7.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.【解析1】the+形容词表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用________数。Eg:Theyoung___________（be）gettingmoreandmoreinterestedintheInternet.【解析2】对…感兴趣:becomeinterestedin=_______________________Eg:Moreandmorepeople_________________________thiswork.现在越来越多的人对这个工作感兴趣了。8.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。【解析1】couple一对；thecouple夫妻二人Theyoungcouple______(be)quarrelingwitheachothernow.acoupleof…两三个；几个Hetoldmethathe’scomingtovisitfor______________weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。【解析2】couldn’tstop__________sth=couldn’thelp_________sth忍不住做某事Eg：Wecouldn’thelp___________(laugh).我们忍不住笑了。【解析3】getmarried结婚(1)AmarryB.“A与B结婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚注：getmarried结婚(非延续性动词)bemarried(延续性动词)KateandTomgotmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁给B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)be/getmarried_________sb与……结婚练一练：①Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.②【黑龙江】Catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD./9….thewholefamilywoulddie.【解析】辨析whole、all：这两个词意思相近。但与限定词和名词连用时，它们的词序各不相同:“限定词+whole+n.”=“all+限定词+n.”练一练：Maryspentallthesummerathome.(同义句)=Maryspent_____________________athome.10.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。【解析】lead带领；领路①____________导致......；通向......AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。②leadsb.______sp.带领某人去某地③leadsb.___________sth.带领某人做某事练一练：Theteachersleadus_________(study)hard.老师引导我们努力学习。Hardwork_________________(通向)success.11.Thentheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.随后，他们听到房子里传来一个老夫人的声音。【解析】辨析voice、sound、noisevoice指人的嗓音及鸟的叫声sound泛指自然界一切声音，如流水声、下雨刮风的声音等等noise指不悦耳的声音，如噪音等练一练：①_________

travels

more

slowly

than

light.

声音比光传播得慢。②We

were

woken

up

by

the______in

the

night.③Thegirlhasasweet______andshesingsverywell.四．书面表达:描述小红帽的故事。80词左右。提示：小红帽（LittleRedHat）在去外婆家的路上遇到了大灰狼，大灰狼建议她给外婆带些花。大灰狼假装成小红帽把外婆吞进了肚子里，过了一会，又假装成外婆把小红帽吞进了肚子里。一个猎人救了小红帽和外婆。wolf狼swallow吞hunter猎人——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————课文复述In…,pupilsinEngland…..called….Mostofthem…..for….However,thisstoryis…..to…TheMonkeyKingor….is…in……Journeytothewest.TheMonkeyKingis……Infact,hesometimes…….!Thisisbecausehecanmake…..tohis…..,turning….into…..Butunlesshecan…..,hecannot……Tofight…,theMonkeyKing…..Sometimeshecan…….so….that…..Atothertimes,he…..TheMonkeyKinghasexcited…..for….Andassoonas…..cameout…..,Westernchildrenbecame…..because….keepsfighting……and…..附：1.Tellthestory:YuGongMovesamountain.1.Onceuponatime,therewas…..Therewere…near….Theywereso….that…..to……side.2.Theoldmantold….thattheyshould…….YuGongsaidtheycouldput…intothe…because….tohold…..3.YuGongandhisfamilybegantomove…..into…...Onedayamansaw….whentheywere…...HetoldYuGongthat…….becausehe…….Assoonastheman….,YuGongsaidthat……tomove…..after…...Hisfamilywould….,but…..So….kepton……..and…….4.Finally,agodwasso……thathesent………..away.5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknow….unless…….2.Tellthestory:TheEmperor’sNewClothes.1.Once…,therewas….Heloved….Heloved…a