Unit10+I've+had+the+bike+for+three+years.知识点+-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit10I'vehadthebikeforthreeyears.词形变换：make(v.)--________(n.生产者，制定者)true(adj.)--________(n.真相，事实)--_________(adj.真实的，诚实的)dishonest--_________(反义词)hold--________(pt)--__________(pp)二.重点短语:1.haveayardsale___________2.bringbacksweetmemories____________3.捐赠_________4.inneed______5.not…anymore________6.checkout__________7.boardgames_________8.clearout________9.nolonger________10.partwith…____________11.至于，关于…__________12.tobehonest__________13.一会儿______________14.searchfor__________15.以极大的兴趣_____________________16.themid-20thcentury__________17.staythesame_____________18.依据;按照_____________19.inmytime___________20.closetothreeyears_________21.sofar______________三．重要知识点：1.现在完成时用法三：(___________用法)(1)表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在（可能还将持续下去）。动词使用______性动词，常与for或since引导的时间连用，常见连用短语还有sofar,upto/tillnow,inthelast/past+一段时间，allone’slife（某人一生）,overtheyears(这些年来)等.观察例句：Katehaslivedherefor3years.得出结论：for+____________KatehaslivedheresinceshecametoChina.since+（_________时态的）句子Katehaslivedheresince3yearsago.（_________）时间点练一练：①【福建】Mrs.WangcamebackfromFrancein2017.She________thereforfouryears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworked②【广西】The

Smiths

came

to

Shanghai

in

2008,they__

there

for

three

years

.

A.

live

B.

lived

C.

have

lived

D.

will

live③【上海】—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.Howmuch D.HowsoonThefamouswriter___onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten(2)难点二：①现在完成时的肯定句中，时间状语若是时间段，谓语动词必须用____________动词。（谓语动词若是非延续性动词，则必须转变为延续性动词）常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变图表：类型非延续性动词延续性动词第一类动词be+adj.diebedeadfinishbeoveropen/closebeopen/closedfallill/asleepbeill/asleepmarrysb./getmarriedtobemarriedto第二类动词be+介词.start/beginbeonleave(sp.)beaway(from…)joinbein/beamemberof…第三类动词另一个动词buyhaveborrowkeepget/beginto+延续性v.延续性v.becomebeputonwear练一练：I．单选：(1)

She

_______

this

book

for

nearly

three

weeks.

A.

has

borrowed

B.

has

lent

C.

has

bought

D.

has

kept(2)—HowlonghasRobert___________?—Since2004.A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschool(3)—Jane,whendidyoucomehere?—In2010.I___________herefortwoyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havecomeD.havebeen(4)(四川雅安)Hefortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedII．同义句转换：(1)Hisfatherdied2yearsago.=_____________________________________________(2)Thefootballmatchbeganat9:00a.m.=_____________________________________________(3)Thetwinsjoinedtheclubwhentheywere18yearsold.=_______________________________________(4)MyteacherleftTai’an3daysago.=_____________________________________________②现在完成时的否定句中，时间状语是时间段，谓语动词可用____________动词。Eg：①（北京）It'snicetoseeyouagain．Weeachothersince2014．A．won'tsee B．don'tseeC．haven'tseen D．didn'tsee②(四川达州)We__________ourEnglishteachersincehemovedtoBeijing.A.didn’thearfrom B.haven’theardfromC.didn’treceive(收到)D.haven’treceived(3)拓展：例题：It_________tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.（be）【解析】因为句子中有since引导一个过去时的句子，主句通常用____________时态。而此处表示的是事实情况，所以还可用___________时态，故答案是_______或_________.(区别：is比较口语化,而hasbeen比较正式一点。)2.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析】bringback(v.+adv.)使回想起；拿回，带回()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up()Thispicture________me_______totheolddays.A.brought;downB.brought;backC.brought;inD.brought;up3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】_________需要；需求(此处该短语在句子中作___________语)拓展:常见“in+n.”短语：indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insurprise惊讶insilence沉默ingoodhealth健康Eg:Afriend__________isafriendindeed.患难见真情4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不用再读了。【解析】nomore;not…anymore(或anymore)与nolonger;not...anylonger不再用法nolongernot…anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用nomorenot…anymore(或anymore)强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：nolonger和nomore常置于句_______,anylonger与anymore常置于句_______。Eg:Hecannolongerwalk.=He___________walk______________.Thelittlegirlnomorecame.=Thelittlegirl_________come____________.Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.A.anylongerB.nolongerC.moreD.longer5.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’llstillinteresting.里面故事或许有点老，但仍很有趣。【解析】abit/alittle辨析：①abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词、_______词、____词和比较级,"有点儿，稍微"，表“程度”。Eg:Thespeakerspokeupsoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。②alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词abit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语两者都只能修饰___________名词，表“数量”。Eg:Thereis/()foodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。6.…he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday…从他四岁生日以来，就已拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合【解析】own①v.“拥有”→ownern.物主，所有者theownerof…“…的所有者”②adj.“自己的”，前常用__________性物主代词：one’sown某人自己的Eg：①—Who________(own)thisbike?--IthinkTomistheo________ofit.②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.7.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。【解析】partwith与…分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）()Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.A.findB.lostC.loseD.found8.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】tobehonest=totellthetruth老实说；说实话拓展:honestadj.诚实的---（反）dishonestadj.不诚实的(注:honest以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用_______)Eg:①Heisa_________(honest)boy.Wealldon’tlikehim.②Sheisan__________(honest)girl.Wealllikeher.【解析2】forawhile一会儿Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.此处while是______词，意为“_______”,另外两个意思是“_______”(表时间)和“_______”(表对比)9.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?你想用你筹来的钱做什么？【解析】dowith“处理；应对”“处理；应对”dowith常与连接代词__________连用dealwith常与连接副词__________连用Eg：Idon’tknowwhatIwill____________.我不知道我会应对什么。Idon’tknowhowIwill____________theproblem.我不知道我会怎样应对这个问题。10AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.钟伟就是其中一个人，他46岁，身为丈夫和父亲。【解析】amongprep.在（其中）；…….之一among介词，表在三个或三个以上的人或物之中Thegirldisappearedamongthecrowd（人群）.between介词；表两者之间“between…and…”IsitbetweenSueandJane.Eg：【天津】Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad___thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.amongD.during.【内蒙古】Hisgradeintheexamputhim___thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above11.Hehaslivedhereforthelast13years.他在过去的13年中住在这里。【解析】forthelast/past13years在过去的13年中注：“在过去13年中”意为“从13年前一直到现在”，即到现在为止，所以其所在句子用_________时态。Eg：Ourcountry__________alotforthelast/past13years.A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.havechanged12.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime.真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间.【解析】shamen.羞耻；惭愧拓展：口语“That’sashame!/It’sashame!/Whatashame!”真遗憾；多可惜啊Eg:①【德州】--Oh,no!It’sraining.Wecan’tgoskatingonthesquare.--______!A.WhatashameB.WelldoneC.WhatasurpriseD.Howwonderful②Whatapity!Youmissedtheearlybus.A.WhatagoodluckB.WhatashameC.That’sgreat13.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。【解析】regard将…认为，把…视为regard…as…把…看作…Eg:Don’t____others___fools!Theyknowthetruthofthematter.A.remember;toB.regard;withC.take;forD.regard;as14.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.在我的家乡，学校对面有棵很大很古老的树。【解析】opposite⑴prep.对面的；另一边的=acrossfrom⑵adj.相对的；相反的Eg:①Thereisabankacrossfromthehospital.A.nearB.nexttoC.behindD.opposite②Idon’tagreewithyou.Ihaveo_______________opinionwithyou.四．书面表达:课本3b.参考范文：Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoycar.Ihavehaditfor6years.MyfathergaveittomewhenIwasfiveyears