Unit+2Ill+help+to+clean+up+the+city+parks知识点+2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

第5页共8页Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一．词形变换：home(n.)--_________(adj.无家的)break(v.打破)--_______(adj.破损的)able(adj.)--_________(adj.残疾的)difficult(adj.)--_________(n.)train(v.训练)--_________(n.训练)--__________(adj.训练好的)kind(adj.善良的)--_________(n.善良)understand--___________(pt.)feel(v.)--__________(n.感受)own(v.拥有adj.自己的)--_______(n.物主)interesting(adj.)--_________(n.兴趣v.使感兴趣)二．重要短语：打扫干净_____________使振奋__________giveout________=_________comeupwith________=__________twoweeksfromnow_____________推迟（做某事）______________callup________过去曾经做…_________carefor________；_____修理____________捐赠____________takeafter___________建立_________筹钱_______________disabledpeople___________makeadifferencetosth.________________beexcitedabout_________givesb.orders____________atonce_________=__________=___________atthesametime_______tryout(for…)_____________三．重要知识点精讲：1.核心语法：动词短语的用法（1）动词短语的概念有时两个词或三个词在一起构成一个固定结构，表达一种特定的含义，作用近似于一个单一动词，称为动词短语。（2）分类①动副短语：宾语如果是______词，可置于短语之后，也可置于动词与副词之间；如果宾语是______词，则只能置于动词与副词之间。例如：Wewillhandouttheads.=Wewillhandtheadsout.我们将要分发广告。Ifyoulikeit,pleasetryiton.如果你喜欢它，就试试。不能说成：Ifyoulikeit,pleasetryonit.常见短语：cleanup打扫干净cheerup使振奋call/ringup打电话setup建立fixup修理pickup捡起putup挂起，举起turnup把声音调大giveaway捐赠giveup放弃wakeup叫醒thinkup想出hand/giveout分发handin上交workout算出takeout取出putoff推迟puton穿上turnoff关掉turndown把声音调小turnon打开putdown放下writedown写下cutdown砍倒takeoff脱下，起飞getback取回②动介短语宾语不管是名词还是代词时，都置于短语之______。例如： Lookattheblackboard,please！Lookatthem,please.常见短语：comeupwith想出(主意)lookafter照顾lookfor寻找carefor喜欢；照顾takeafter像…geton上车agreewith同意askfor请求knockat敲（门、窗等）laughat嘲笑waitfor等候payfor付钱；支付 runoutof用完 【小试牛刀】(1).Tomisupsettoday,let’s_______? A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup C.givehimup D.giveuphim(2).LiLei’ssisterwasill,andhehadto________athome. A.lookherafterB.lookafterherC.lookforher D.lookherfor(3).Yourroomissodirty.Willyouplease_________?A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanoutitD.cleanitout(4).Tomisright,I_________.A.agreewithhimB.agreehimwithC.agreetohimD.agreehimto2.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.【解析】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）Eg:Tom_________________________short.Tom过去很矮。Tom_________________________late.Tom过去起床很晚。对比：beusedto……习惯做某事3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解析】volunteerv.志愿,自愿n.志愿者volunteer__________sth.志愿做某事①Theyarethe________________(志愿者)fromtheuniversity.②Theyoften___________________(自愿去教)thechildren7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs.【解析】beworriedabout…=worryaboutEg:Don’tworryaboutTom.(同义句)Don’t_________________________Tom.4.Itakeaftermymother.我长的像我妈妈。【解析】(1)takeafter=besimilarto在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（有_____关系）(2)looklike只指在外貌上与…..相像()【青岛】Tom___hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesn’ttakeafterD.isn’tlike5.aloneadj./adv.独自(相当于________oneself)lonelyadj.孤独的；荒凉的（有感情色彩）Eg：(1)Theoldmanlivesona____________island(岛)__________,buthedoesn’tfeel________.(2)Tomfinishedtheworkbyhimself.(同义句)Tomfinishedthework___________.6….makeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.【解析】make/think/find+it+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.使/认为/发现做某事对某人来说…此句型中，it作_________宾语，todo不定式作_________宾语Eg：Ithink_______notdifficultforme__________English.A.that,tolearnB.it,tolearnC.it’s,tolearnD.that,learning7.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。【解析】makesabigdifferenceto…对…有影响，起作用【广西南宁】Theheavysnowdidn’t___theinternationalairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto8.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.【解析】be/feellucky____________sth.做某事感到很幸运。luckn.“幸运”→__________adj.“幸运的”→___________adv.“幸运地”→__________adj.“不幸的”→___________adv.“不幸地；不幸的是”（注：luckily、unluckily常用于句_______）①【浙江】Thelittlegirlwasvery_________(幸运的）togetafreetickettoDisneyland.②____________(luck),hegotthefirstprizethistime.9.bestrongin…=begoodat…=dowellin…擅长…Eg:HeisgoodatEnglish.=Heis______________English.=Hedoes_____________English.课文填空：I'llSendYouaPhotoofLuckyDearMissLi,I'dliketothankyoufor__________(give)moneytoAnimalHelpers.I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetup______(help)disabledpeoplelikeme.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleforme_________(have)Lucky.Luckymakesabigdifference_____mylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhands________(easy).Mostpeoplewouldneverthink______this,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican'tusemyarmsorlegs_________(good),sonormalthingslike___________(answer)thetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendof_________(I)helpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecial__________(train)dog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheerme______.IloveanimalsandIwasexcited_______theideaofhavingadog._______sixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasable_________(bring)himhome.Mydog'snameisLucky--agoodnameforhim________Ifeelverylucky___________(have)him.Yousee,I'monlyabletohavea“dog-helper"because____your__________(kind)!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.Hecanunderstandme_______Igivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,"andhedoesitatonce.Luckyisafantasticdog.I'llsendyouaphotoofhim_______youlike,andIcouldshowyou______hehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.词汇默写：打扫干净____________v.欢呼;喝彩____________(使)变得更高兴__________分发;散发__________v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者____________想出;提出_______________推迟__________n.标志;信号__________n.通知;通告v.注意到__________分发_________打电话给（某人）;征召___________曾经…;过去…___________adj.孤独的;寂寞的___________照顾;非常喜欢____________v.募集;征集__________adv.独自;单独__________v.修理;修补_________v.修理;安装__________修理;装饰____________赠送;捐赠_____________（外貌或行为）像_____________adj.破损的;残缺的_______________n.车轮;轮子______________n.信;函_____________n.女士;小姐____________建起;设立_____________adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的_____________影响;有作用____________________adj.瞎的;失明的_______________adj.聋的_____________v.想象;设想___________n.困难;难题____________v.开;打开____________n.门____________v.拿;提;扛__________v.训练;培训___________adj.激动的;兴奋的__________n.训练;培训____________n.仁慈;善良____________adj.聪明的;聪颖的____________v.理解;领会____________v.&n.变化;改变________________pron.几个;数个;一些_______________adj.强烈的;强壮的_____________n.感觉;感触_______________n.满足;满意______________n.高兴;愉快_____________n.物主;主人_______________参加…选拔;试用____________n.（尤指长途）旅行;行程_____________n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣________________n.先生__________n.夫人;女士___________n.工程；项目_______________n.教练______________巩固练习：第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobetheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.26,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo27agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto28myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends29.

Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe30.“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe31peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清单)aboutserving,32wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman33invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.

It’shardtoimaginethatsimple34askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I35myidea.Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.

()26.A.But B.So C.However()27.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup()28.A.take B.move C.invite()29.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed()30.A.training B.trip C.meal()31.A.disabled B.strong C.clever()32.A.but B.so C.because()33.A.still B.hardly C.even()34.A.words B.visits C.letters()35.A.keep B.get C.change第三部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AAstudent’skindnesspaidoff.Hereceived(收到)5,000yuanafterorderingsometake-outfoodforahomelessman.WangYaisauniversitystudentinKunming.Onenight,intheheavyrain,Wangsawahomelessmansleepingunderabridge,wearinghissummerclothes.Wangfeltsorryforhim,sohewentonlineandorderedhimsomefood.Wangalsoleftamessagefortherestaurant.Itsaid,“Pleasemakesurethatthehomelessmangetsthefoodassoonaspossible.It’scoldoutsideandIdon’tknowifhe’shadanythingtoeat.I’veseenhimtheresinceabout11:30atnoon.”Therestaurantownerwassomovedthatheaddedsomefoodtotheorder.Thehomelessmangotthefoodlessthanhalfanhourlater.Wang’sstorygotsopopularonlinethatacharitablefoundation(慈善基金会)gavehim5,000yuanforhiskindness.Herefusedtospendthemoneyonhimselfandhegaveittocharities.()36.WhydidWangorderfoodforthehomelessman?A.Becausethemanaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobepopular.C.Becausehefeltsorryfortheman.D.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.()37.Wheredidthehomelessmansleep?A.Underthebridge. B.Inhishome.C.Inthehotel. D.Intheschool.()38.WhatwasnottheresultofWang’skindness?A.Wangtookthemoneytobuyclothesforhomelesspeople.B.Therestaurantowneraddedsomefoodtotheorder.C.AcharitablefoundationgaveWang5,000yuan.D.Thehomelessmangotthetakeoutfoodintheend.()39.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Music.C.History. D.Life.BGiveYourLove10,000StorybooksNeededIfyouhaveoldstorybooksathomeandyouhavenoplacesforthem,youcangivethemawaytoMomoBookstore.Thebookstoreiscollecting(收集)10,000storybooksfromApril25toMay28.Thestorybooksaregoingtobesenttoschoolsinremote(偏远的)places.Youwillgetadoll(布娃娃)giftifyougive5storybooksormore.YourMoney,TheirHospitalTzuChiisplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatment(医疗)tothepoorpeoplethere.ByDecember31,youcanhelpbysendingmoneythroughthepostoffice.Tel:09887465,To:TzuChi.WeNeedYourTimeTheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerworkerstotakecareoftheold,especially(尤其)onweekends.Wehave500oldpeople,butonly30workers.Moreareneeded.Pleasecallus:(03)422-7896.()40.willreceivethestorybooksthatpeoplegiveaway.

A.TheoldpeopleintheRedCrossB.TheschoolsinremoteplacesC.TheschoolsinSichuanD.Thehospitalsinremoteplaces()41.WhichofthefollowingisthemostpossibletohelpTzuChi?A.Helenisplanningtodosomethingwithhermoney.B.Benhasnomoneybutheisfreeeveryweekend.C.Judyisabookloverandhasmanystorybooks.D.Mr.Wangisadoctorandhewantsanewjob.()42.Wherecanyoufindtheaboveinformation?A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Onahospitalnotice.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanewspaper.CIndonesiaismymother’shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries.SinceIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit.ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,andIthoughtvolunteeringwouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexciting,butIwasquitenervous.Astimepassedby,Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities(责任).Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyrelaxed,theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings.Ibelievedwewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed,TheEducationProgram(TEP)willcollectdonations(募捐)tohelpthem.Asavolunteer,IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors(资助者).Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors.Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure.()43.Thewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwayto.

A.playoutdoorsB.getthegreatestpleasureC.learnmoreaboutIndonesiaD.dosomethingforIndonesia()44.Thewriterfeltwhenhegavehisfirstclass.

A.relaxed B.nervousC.unhappy D.uncomfortable()45.ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildren.

A.tohelpthemwriteathank-youletterB.toplaywiththemC.tohelpthemwiththeirstudyD.tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence()46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtobeateacher.B.Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst.C.Ilearnedalotfrommyexperienceasavolunteer.D.Thechildreninthepoorareawerebraveandeasytotalkto.DLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymomwaswell-knowninthearea.Thestreetchildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymom.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymomafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.()47.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat.A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismomfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismomstoppedbuyingfood()48.Howdidthewriterknowhismotherwashelpingthestreetchildren?A.Hismothertoldhim.B.Hefollowedhismotherandsawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.C.Hisfathertoldhim.D.Thepoorchildrentoldhim.()49.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismomaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.()50.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto.A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismotherC.becomewell-knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildren第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith.IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout.(51)Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.

Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.(52)

TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤儿院)inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.(53)Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

Andrewdoesn’tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn’taproblem,“Youcommunicatedwithlove,”accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity’swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback,“(54)”Andrew’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhope.

TheUSauthor,SherryAndersononcewrote,“(55)”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo—theirworkis“priceless”.

A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.D.Volunteersdon’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausethey’repriceless.E.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.(共70分)第四部分书面表达(共三节)第一节词汇运用(共两题,满分30分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。56.You’retoothintocthiskindofheavythings.

57.Hearingthegoodnews,thekidsweresohappythattheycloudly.

58.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe(有残疾的)people.

59.There’stoomuchpollution.Didyoureadthe(通告)online?

60.Thesedaystherearelotsof(变化)inmyhometown.

(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)excite,break,with,volunteer,imagine,when,different,difficult,kind,carryDearSir,I’mwritingthislettertotellyousomethingaboutMadamLi.Shelivesalone,butsheneverfeelslonely.It’sbecausesheoften(61)tocleanupthecitypark,putupsigns,giveoutnotices,repairorfix(62)bikesorwheelsforstudents.

MadamLiusedtobeadoctor.Sheunderstandsthe(63)ofthedisabledpeople,soshecaresforthemverymuch.Onedayshecameup(64)anideatohelpandcheeruptheblindandthedeaf.Sheputoffhermarriage(婚姻)andcalledupseveralvolunteerstosetupahospitalforthem.“Lifeisalongjourney.Ialwaysgetastrongfeelingofsatisfaction(65)Ihelpothers.Thelooksofjoyontheirfacesmakeme(66).IbelieveIcanmakea(67)tothisworld,”sheoftensays.

Nowshe(68)outanewplantoraisemoneytotrainanimals.Aftertraining,shewantstogiveawaytheanimalstothedisabledpeople.“(69)youcan’tseeorwalk,andwhat’syourfeeling?Weshouldopenanotherdoorforthedisabled,”sheoncesaidtous.

Doessheinterestyou?Ihopemanypeoplecanchangetheirlifebecauseofher(70).

Bestwishes.Yours,MissWang第二节阅读表达(共6小题;71～73小题每题2分,74～76小题每题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)HelenKellerwasaverybrightandbeaut