Unit+5+I+think+that+mooncakes+are+delicious同步练-+2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册+

第第④Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthemoon__aroundtheearth.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving补充：1.宾语从句反意疑问句怎么构成？主句主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句与______句保持一致；主句主语是第二、三人称时，反意疑问句与______句保持一致。Eg:Idon’tthinkhewillcometotheparty,_________?A.doIB.don’tIC.willheD.won’the2.宾语从句可以转换成什么结构？▲宾语从句可以转换为“疑问词+to+动词原形”结构：Eg:CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesubwaystation.(变简单句)→Couldyoutellme______gettothesubwaystation3.注意点：

if/when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if/when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为“是否”和“何时”，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。if和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果”和“当……的时候”，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现在时。Eg:I

don’t

know

if/when

he

_______.

If/When

he

_______

,

please

let

me

know.

A.

comes,

comes

B.

will

come,

will

come

C.

will

come,

comes

D.

comes,

will

come中考真题——宾语从句【聊城】1.Pleasetellme_____toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcando.B.WhatcanIdo.C.howIcando.D.howcanIdo..【北京】2.Idon'tremember____________thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput【漳州】5.Theywonder________robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whether【济宁】9.—Doyouknow_______?—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A.whetherPaulwillgoornot B.whenwillPaulgotothepartyC.howPaulwenttotheparty D.howdidPaulgototheparty【济南】15.Couldyoupleasetellme_____?Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere2.Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天！【解析】感叹句：一、what引导的感叹句：(1).what+a/an+adj+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！(2).what+adj+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！(3).what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！【云南中考】—___sweetsongitis!—Yeah.It’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What【辽宁丹东】—______badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.—Ihopeit’llstopsoon.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa二、how引导的感叹句：(1).How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！(2).How+adj+a/an+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！(3).How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语！(4)How＋主语＋谓语！Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！【黑龙江龙东】－Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?－Flowers.________beautifultheyare!【山东滨州】—_________interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan三、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：(1).Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis!(2).Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis!四、几个常见的感叹句(不可数名词：fun,information,news,advice)1.______greatfunitis!2.______importantinformation!3.______goodnews!4._________goodtimetheyhad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa总结：感叹句做题方法：“一断二找三选”练一练：填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis

！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!What与How大转换Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!【中考真题演练】【黔西南】—_____________beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【云南】________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How【黄石】______funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa【东营】Lookatthesmog(雾霾)._____badweatheritis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【河北】______greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata【连云港】—ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu.—_____excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan3.I’veputonfivepounds!我都胖了五磅了！【解析】puton增加（体重）；发胖【拓展】wear/puton/dress穿(1)wear=bein穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】Healwayswearsablackcoatwithsunglasses.(2)puton穿，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.(3)dressv穿，后跟人做宾语。◆dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服dresssb.up给某人打扮dressupin+衣服/颜色dressupas+人装扮成…Heisoldenoughtodresshimself.Eg：①【济宁】MostBritishhighschoolchildren_____uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup②【四川凉山】—Cindy,lookatyournewshoes.Aren’ttheybeautiful?—Yes,theyarereallynice,Mum.Ican’twaitto.A.putthemonB.putitonC.putonthem③【长沙】Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A.himself B.herself C.myself④Inthegames,theyalldressed____policeman.A.upasB.inasC.inD.up【短语】putaway收起来puton穿上putup张贴，搭建putout熄灭putdown放下put…into…把…放进4.巧记lie、lie、lay含义动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lie

liedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放置；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying练一练：①Thehen______aneggeverydaylastyear,butnowitdoesn't.

A.lay B.laid C.lain D.ied

②The

cook

_____

that

the

eggs

_____

on

the

table

was

_____

by

him.

A.

lied;

laid;

lay

B.

lied;

lying;

laid

C.

lay;

laid;

laying

D.

lay;

lying;

laid

5.Hewarnstochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他警告Scrooge，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【解析1】warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）干某事warnsb.aboutsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事Ourteacheroftenwarnsus________intheriverinsummer.A.toswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.notswimming【解析2】endupsth最终成为，最终处于endupdoingsth以做某事结束endupwithsth以…而结束Eg：①Howdoesthestory___________?这个故事是怎样结束的?②Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you’ll______________inprison.你要是继续行窃，你会坐牢的。③Hewillendin___________(be)punished.他最终会受到惩罚。④The

meeting

____________________

a

song.会议以一首歌曲结束。拓展：intheend=atlast=finally最后attheendof…在…尽头bytheendof…在…结束时6.Heismean.他很吝啬。【解析】mean：①v.意思是Eg:Whatdoyoumean?你什么意思？②adj.吝啬的Eg：Don’tbeameanman.不要作吝啬的人。7.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.首先，昔日圣诞幽灵把他带回了他的童年，并使他想起了他儿时的快乐生活。【解析】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住(1)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事(3)remindsb.+that从句Eg：①【十堰】—ThesongWheredidthetimego________theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It’smyfavoritesong.A.helpsusout B.remindsusof C.letsusdown D.regardsusas②Mymotheroftenremindsme__________(do)myhomework.8.Notonlydopeople___themaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthese____asgifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们_____在不同的地方，人们也把这些蛋作为礼物，【解析】notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……（1）连接两个主语时，句子谓语应于butalso后的主语的人称和数保持一致。(就近原则)（2）若notonly放在句首，表示强调，句子要部分倒装练一练：①Notonly___he___playingtennis,butalsohelikesplayingbasketball.A.does;likeB.do;likeC.did;likeD./;like②Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI___goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.are③【潍坊】—Mom,whenshallwegotoWeifangMuseumthisweekend?—Oh,sorry.I'mgoingtoBeijingforameeting.____Saturday____.SundayisOK.A.Neither,norB.Both,andC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso④【宜宾】Let’sgotoKunmingforvacation.It’s_______toohot_______toocold.A.either;or B.nether;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso四.书面表达：本单元是围绕节日这一话题展开的，是大家较为熟悉的内容，要想写好这个话题的文章，首先要注意其体裁，通常是电子邮件式的说明文，介绍一两个中国的传统节日，内容涉及节日名称、时间、含义及主要活动，还应谈到你喜欢该节日及理由。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：Ilove…because…(2)

Ithinktheyare…to…(3)

You’llhavegoodluckintheNewYear.(4)

Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebrating…forcenturies.【典型例题】假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件。介绍一两个中国的传统节日、如春节、中秋节等。【优秀范文】DearTom，MyfavoriteChinesefestivalisSpringFestival.ItisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe1stdayofthefirstlunar(阴历)month.Duri