外科学专业课 泌尿系梗阻中英文单词对照学习课件

《泌尿系梗阻》重要词汇中英文对照Eiology病因学Epidemiology流行病学Pathology病理学Pathophysiology病理生理学Incidence发病率Clinicalmanifestations临床表现Hydronephrosis肾积水Reciprocalcausation互为因果Congenital先天性Ureter输尿管Urethra尿道Glomerularfiltrationrate肾小球滤过率Renalpelvis肾盂Lymphaticvessel淋巴管Renaltubule肾小管Renalsinus肾窦Ischemia缺血Hypoxia缺氧Atrophy萎缩Renalparenchyma肾实质Hyperplasia增生Hypertrophy肥厚Bladderdetrusor膀胱逼尿肌Trabeculation小梁Smallchamber小室Pseudodiverticulum假性憩室Lithogenesis结石（形成）Ureteropelvicjunctionstricture肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄Fasciculus纤维束Ectopicvessel异位血管Urinarycalculus尿路结石Tuberculosis结核（病）Intermittent间歇性Healthexamination体检Mass包块（肿块）Abdomen腹部Waist腰部Secondaryinfection继发感染Auxiliaryexamination辅助检查Ultrasonicexamination超声波检查Excretoryurogram排泄性尿路造影（IVP）Retrogradeurogram逆行性尿路造影Percutaneousrenalpunctureradiography经皮肾穿刺造影Radionucliderenalimaging放射性核素（同位素）肾显像Radionucliderenography肾图Fistulization造瘘术Contralateralkidney对侧肾脏Benighprostatichyperplasia(BPH)前列腺增生dihydrotestosterone(DHT)双氢睾酮peripheryzone外周带transitionzone移行带Urination排尿nocturia夜尿症Frequency尿频Urgency尿急urgentincontinence急迫性尿失禁difficultyofurination排尿困难urinaryretention尿潴留overflowincontinence充盈性尿失禁Cysticcalculus膀胱结石Hematuria血尿Inguinalhernia腹股沟疝Analprolapse直肠（肛门）脱垂centralsulcus中央沟residualurine残余尿Uroflowmetry尿流率（检查）urodynamicstudy尿流动力学检查Bladderneckcontracture膀胱颈挛缩Urethralstricture尿道狭窄Neurogenicbladderdysfunction神经源性膀胱功能障碍α-receptorblockersα-受体阻滞剂Terazosin特拉唑嗪Doxazosin多沙唑嗪Tamsulosin坦索罗辛5α-reductaseinhibitors5α-还原酶抑制剂Testosterone睾酮Dihydrotestosterone双氢睾酮Finasteride非那雄胺（保列治）adjuvanttherapy辅助性治疗Prostatespecificantigen(PSA)前列腺特异性抗原Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断Phytotherapy植物药疗法Catheterization导尿suprapubiccystostomy耻骨上膀胱造瘘Prostatectomy前列腺切除术Transurethralresectionoftheprostate(TURP)经尿道前列腺切除术Transurethralelectrovaporizationoftheprostate经尿道前列腺（电）汽化切除术Hyperthermia高温热