2025年新世纪版高一英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年新世纪版高一英语下册月考试卷982考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】________，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently2、Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5percentand10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen3、Sofar,largequantitiesofinformation_____senttothecompanybyemail,whichhasagreateffectonimprovingthequalityofitsproducts.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.were4、Whenchoosingfurniture,youonlyfocusonfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign.

That’s____wediffer.

A.howB.whatC.whichD.where5、Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.Sure6、Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday，____ofcourse，willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater．（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when．7、He________oncoffeeandcigarettes，andateabalanceddiet．（）A.putdownB.cutdownC.putupD.cutup8、Ialmostknewnothingabouttheaccident________thereportaboutitinthenewspaper．（）A.besidesB.apartfromC.exceptforD.beside评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)9、Mrs.Wanghas____8-year-olddaughterwhohas____giftfordancingandsinging.A．a;aB．an;theC．an;aD．the;a10、Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself________byagroupofteenagers，________lookedathimanxiously.。A．tobesurrounded；whichB．surrounded；whoC．besurrounded；whoD．havingbeensurrounded；which11、.Idon’tknowwhetherthecomputerwaslostorstolen；,it’sgone．A.besidesB.anyhowC.thusD.indeed12、Thisis______mostinterestingstoryandIplantoreadit______secondtime.。A．a;aB．a;theC．the;theD．the;a13、Thismustbeafootprintofatiger.It____be.Atiger’sshouldbemuchlargeranddeeperthanthis.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.shan’tD.can’t14、Weadvisedhim__________________A.tellingnotthenewstohisdeskmateB.nottellthenewstohisdeskmateC.nottellingthenewstohisdeskmateD.nottotellthenewstohisdeskmate15、WhatIwanttoknowis____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．不填评卷人得分三、完形填空(共7题，共14分)16、PlaywrightBertoltBrecht，knownforTheThreepennyOpera，oncesaid，"Fromthestartithasbeenthetheatre'sbusinesstoentertainpeopleitneedsnootherpassportthanfun．"Mymotherwouldhave____．Shedidn'tknowBrecht，butshealwayssaidthe____shouldbetoentertainpeople，andmakethem____hard．

Bornin1910，mymotherwasthefirstdirectorIevermet．Evenfromayoungageshewasanentertainerwhothoughtperformingwasnotjustahobbyorevenaprofessionbutawayoflivingthatwasas____asbreathingoreating．

WhenI____andmovedtoHollywoodasanadult，Iwouldlatercreate14primetimeTVshowsand____17movies．Duringmyfivedecadesinshowbusiness，Ineverforgotmymother'sadvicetofindthehumorin____．Ineverwantedto____theworld．Iwantedtoentertaintheworldandnotputpeopletosleep．Ifmymomhadbeenbornata（n）____timeinhistoryshemighthavebecomeastageactressoraperformerherself．Instead，shegroomedmytwosisters，PennyMarshallandRonnyMarshall，andItoworkinthe____ofentertainment．

She____akindofpowerandrespectfromherbasementasadirectorthatevenOrsonWellesandMartinScorsesewouldfindenviable．Iwillneverstop____mymother'smessage，andIwillneverstopmissingher．____，asapresenttomymotherIbuiltTheMarjorieWardMarshallDanceCenteratmyalmamater，NorthwesternUniversity．WheneverIvisitthebuildingithelps____methattoentertainpeopleandmakethemlaughiswhatmyown____hasbeenallabout．

。。(1)A.rejectedB.objectedC.agreedD.laughed。(2)A.criterionB.consequenceC.doubtD.goal。(3)A.weepB.laughC.growD.remain。(4)A.privateB.shabbyC.essentialD.supreme。(5)A.builtupB.tookupC.grewupD.setup。(6)A.bringB.directC.watchD.like。(7)A.oneB.anythingC.nothingD.thing。(8)A.changeB.createC.ruinD.forget。(9)A.abnormalB.differentC.alternativeD.compulsory。(10)A.stageB.boundaryC.fieldD.procedure。(11)A.commandedB.orderedC.presentedD.attracted。(12)A.comingonB.bringingonC.carryingonD.callingon。(13)A.GenerallyB.LikelyC.ActuallyD.Personally。(14)A.askB.tellC.remindD.inform。(15)A.careerB.hobbyC.adviceD.humor17、Inourlife，wehaverarelyexpressedourgratitudetothosewhohavelivedwithustheseyears．Infact，wedonothaveto____aspecialtimetothanktheones____tous．Ifyouhave____anythingaboutgivingthanks，itshouldbethis：____itnow!Sayingthanksissucha（n）____waytoaddhappinesstothe____．

Sayingthanksnotonlybrightenssomeoneelse'sworld，butalsobrightensyours．Ifyouarefeeling____orunloved，tryreachingouttoothers．Itmaybejustthemedicinethatyou____．

Ofcourse，sometimesyoucannotexpressgratitude____．Inthatcase，donotfallinto____-speakupthefirsttimeyouhavea____．

Onceayoungman，whosenamewasMarkBrian，wassenttoa____ofIndia．Thevillagers，hehadbeentoldbefore，didnothavea____for"thankyou"．Butonarrivingthere，MarkBrianfoundthatthosevillagersexpressedtheir____inotherways．Insteadofsayingthanks，itistheircustomto____everyfavorwithafavoroftheirown，andeverykindnesswiththe____ormorekindness．Theydidexpresstheirthanks．

I____ifwehadnowordsinour____for"thankyou"，wouldwedoabetterjobofcommunicatingourgratitude？Andwouldwebemoreresponsive（回应的），more____andmorecaring？

Thankfulnesscanbetransferred（传递）amongpeopleallaroundus-includingourselves，____nooneevermisunderstandsathankfulheart．

。。(1)A.cutdownB.giveupC.talkaboutD.waitfor。(2)A.rudestB.closestC.similarD.different。(3)A.learnedB.offeredC.writtenD.doubted。(4)A.carryB.changeC.giveD.accept。(5)A.fairB.strangeC.extraD.easy。(6)A.roomB.worldC.schoolD.station。(7)A.leftoutB.helpedoutC.calledonD.shownin。(8)A.discoverB.needC.inventD.collect。(9)A.carefullyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.slowly。(10)A.illnessB.angerC.pleasureD.silence。(11)A.suggestionB.conditionC.jobD.chance。(12)A.villageB.hospitalC.cityD.ship。(13)A.filmB.playC.wordD.song。(14)A.skillB.gratitudeC.cultureD.attitude。(15)A.returnB.mixC.followD.check。(16)A.publicB.sameC.secretD.cheap。(17)A.wonderB.forgetC.promiseD.order。(18)A.textB.lessonC.vocabularyD.book。(19)A.creativeB.cleverC.sensitiveD.beautiful。(20)A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.because18、Astoreownerwasputtingupasignabovehisdoor,reading“Puppies(小狗)forSale”.Thesesignshadastrangewayofattracting____.Soon,alittleboy____atthesignandasked,“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthepuppies____?”Theownerreplied,“____from30篓C50.隆卤Theboyreachedintohispocketandpulledoutsome.隆掳Ihave

2.37,canIhavealookatthem?”Theman____andthemotherdogcameoutofthecage,____byfivetinyballsoffur.Onepuppywas____farbehind.Immediately,theboypointedatthelameoneandsaid,“What’swrongwithhim?”Themanexplainedthatthepuppywasbornwith____.Theboygotreally____andsaid,“That’sthepuppyIwanttobuy!”.Theowneranswered,“No,youdon’t.Ifyoureallywanthim,I’ll____himtoyou.”Thelittleboybecamequiteupsetandsaid“Idon’thavehimasa____.Inmyeyes,heis____everybitasmuchasotherdogsandI’llpaythefullprice.____,I’llgiveyou2.37nowand50centseverymonth____Ihavehimpaidfor.”Themaninsisted,“No.Youknowheis____goingtobeabletorunorjumplikeotherpuppies.”Tothis,theboyreacheddownand____hispantleg（裤腿）toexposeadisabledlegsupportedbyametalbrace.Helookedupattheman,saying,“Well,Ican’trunmyself,either.Andthepuppywillneedsomeonewho____.”Inlife,itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare,but____someoneappreciatesyouforwhatyouare,acceptsyouandlovesyou____.。(1)A.ownersB.dogsC.girlsD.children。(2)A.screamedB.appearedC.knockedD.aimed。(3)A.forB.atC.byD.to。(4)A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.AnywhereD.Nowhere。(5)A.tipsB.changeC.paperD.bills。(6)A.laughedB.astonishedC.whistledD.alarmed。(7)A.abandonedB.guidedC.welcomedD.followed。(8)A.jumpingB.advancingC.fallingD.racing。(9)A.disappointmentB.disabilityC.deafnessD.sadness。(10)A.excitedB.curiousC.puzzledD.worried。(11)A.takeB.bringC.giveD.show。(12)A.reminderB.prizeC.rewardD.gift。(13)A.worthB.pricelessC.mildD.valueless。(14)A.FrequentlyB.ExactlyC.ObviouslyD.Actually。(15)A.sinceB.whenC.tillD.after。(16)A.everB.neverC.evenD.seldom。(17)A.rolledupB.setupC.gaveupD.pickedup。(18)A.attacksB.understandsC.ignoresD.praises。(19)A.whetherB.unlessC.howD.once。(20)A.unexpectedlyB.effectivelyC.respectivelyD.unconditionally19、Itwasadarkday,oneofdepression,sorrowandanger.AsIclimbedoutofthe_____，afterwitnessingmytimeinthe100yardfreestyle,Ididnotfeellikespeakingtoanyone.Isawthebrightsmilesofswimmerswhohadjust____abesttime.____，Ihadfailed.OratleastthatiswhatIthoughtatthetime.Iwaslyingonmycoolbedwhenanidea____myhead.Successisthe____togofromfailuretofailurewithout____yourenthusiasm.Atpracticethenextday,Itoldmyswimmingteammatesaboutmygoaltimeandtheyalleitherlaughedorrepliedwitha____similarresponselike,“Youcanˈtdoit”or“Probablynot”.Believeitornot,thesearetheresponsesthatmademygoal____.FinallycamethedaywhenIhadto____tomyselfandothersthatwith_____thereisnolimittoyourachievements.Withthestartinggun_____，Idovewithperfectformintothepool.Ifeltthecoolwaterrunning____myback.Iswamlikeafish,bouncingoffeach____atthewallasifitwasaspringboard.Onthe____turn,IcamebacktothewallwitheverypieceofstrengthIhad.I____thefinalwallwithmyfingertipsandknewthatIhadswumthe____race.Ihaddoneit!Ihadachievedmybesttime!Joyfilledmy____likewaterdoesacup.Isawthe____onallofmyfriendsˈfacesasI____outofthepool:theirjawsdroppedtotheground.Ibegantolaughandgavethemthumbsup.Ihave____inlifethathavingbeliefinyourselfopensallgates.Neverforgetthatanythingthemindcanconceiveandbelieveitcanachieve.。(1)A.pondB.seaC.poolD.bed。(2)A.madeB.achievedC.reachedD.realized。(3)A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Inaddition。(4)A.occurredB.brokeC.stuckD.hit。(5)A.opportunityB.actionC.causeD.ability。(6)A.keepingB.losingC.reducingD.decreasing。(7)A.somehowB.somewhatC.anyhowD.anywhere。(8)A.magicalB.reasonableC.confidentD.achievable。(9)A.promiseB.provideC.presentD.prove。(10)A.considerationB.impressionC.beliefD.desire。(11)A.settingoutB.goingoffC.breakingoutD.gettingoff。(12)A.throughB.aboveC.acrossD.to。(13)A.turnB.jumpC.struggleD.shoot。(14)A.nextB.previousC.veryD.last。(15)A.pushedB.reachedC.gotD.touched。(16)A.wholeB.perfectC.firstD.best。(17)A.heartB.headC.mindD.face。(18)A.expressionsB.emotionsC.feelingsD.responses。(19)A.ranB.climbedC.stoodD.jumped。(20)A.gainedB.dreamedC.learnedD.remembered20、Heaviestsnowinhalfacenturyhitthesouthofthecountry．Itsnowedcontinuouslyforhalfamonth，____therailways，highwaysandrunwaysintheairfields．Icewrappedandparalyzed（使瘫痪）thepowerandcommunicationsystem．Manypeopleweretrappedinrailwaystations，busstationsandairports，and____incars，busesandtrains．Governmentsandpeopledideverythingtheycould____thesnowdisaster，andnoonewas____fromcoldandhunger．Gradually，trappedpeopleallwentbackhomesafely．Manymovingstorieshappenedduringthe____．Whilefightingthesnow，peopleforgottheiranimalfriendsuntilamovingstoryofaswallowcouplewas____ontheInternet．

Theswallowcouplehadnoteatenanythingforseveraldays____thesnow．Theytriedtoflyintopeopleˈshometowarmthemselves，buteveryhousewasclosed____．Theygottoasideofabalcony（阳台）____windcouldnotreach．Theyjumpedandflappedtheirwingstoattracttheattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse，whowerebusywiththeirownthings．Thewifeˈsbodywas____，andshecouldnotmoveanylonger．Thehusbandcamenearandwrappedhiswifewithhiswings．Thehusbandlosthis____soonbecauseofhisopenedwings．Thecouplediedinthecoldandhunger，one____another．

Thenextmorning，thehousemasterwenttothebalconytocheckhisflowersandsawa____swallowoutsidethewindowpane．Touchingit，hefoundthattheyweretwoembracingtogether．Thinkingofthe____thesnowhadbroughttothepeople，hewas____totears．Hetookthemin，givingthemsomewarmnesswhichtheycouldnot____anylonger．Hefoundasmallcardboardbox，filleditwithsomehayand____theswallowcouplein．Heburiedtheminthebackgarden．

Inmyhometowninthecountryside，aswallowfamilyliveintheroofofmyhouse．Theycomebackfromthe__________everyspringtohavebabies．Theninautumn，whenbabieshavegrownup，theyflytothesouthfor____．Iwonderiftheywillcomebackthisspringasthey____．

。(1)A.protectingB.maintainingC.blockingD.keeping。(2)A.evenB.stillC.yetD.nevertheless。(3)A.fightB.fightingC.tofightD.fought。(4)A.diedB.killedC.escapedD.left。(5)A.processB.procedureC.practiceD.progress。(6)A.commonB.widespreadC.well-knownD.familiar。(7)A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.becauseof。(8)A.looselyB.tightlyC.roughlyD.lightly。(9)A.whereB.whatC.whichD.towhich。(10)A.frozenB.terrifiedC.worriedD.scared。(11)A.faithB.heartC.courageD.heat。(12)A.fasteningB.packingC.wrappingD.fixing。(13)A.deadB.liveC.livelyD.lovely。(14)A.needB.hardshipC.povertyD.shortage。(15)A.affectedB.movedC.encouragedD.satisfied。(16)A.findB.gainC.ownD.feel。(17)A.laidB.layC.letD.allowed。(18)A.westB.eastC.southD.north。(19)A.springB.winterC.summerD.autumn。(20)A.wereB.hadC.doD.did21、Weweretheonlyfamilywithchildrenintherestaurant.IsatEricinahighchairandnoticedeveryonewas____eatingandtalking.Suddenly,Ericscreamedwith____andsaid,“Hithere.”Hisfatbabyhandshitthehighchairtray,andhiseyeswerewidewithexcitement.Ilookedaroundandsawthe____ofhisenjoyment.Itwasanoldmanwithawornandoilycoat.Andhishairwasuncombedandunwashed.Iwassurehe____.Hishandwaved.“Hithere,baby;Iseeya,”themansaidtoEric.MyhusbandandI____looks.Ericcontinuedtolaughandanswer,“Hi,there.”Everyoneintherestaurantnoticedthis.MyhusbandandIwere____.Wefinally____themealand____forthedoor.Myhusbandwenttopaythecheckandtoldmetomeethimintheparkinglot.Theoldmansat____meandthedoor.“Lord,justletmeoutofhere____hespeakstomeorEric,”Iprayed.AsIdrewclosertotheman,Iturnedmybacktryingtosidestephimandavoidanyairhemightbe____.AsIdidso,Ericleanedovermyarm,reachingwithbotharmsinababy’s“____”position.BeforeIcouldstophim,hehad____himselftotheman’sarms.Eric,inanactoftotal____andlove,laidhistinyheadupontheman’sraggedshoulder.His____handsfullofdirt,painandhardlaborgently,sogently,cradled(轻轻抱着)mybaby’s____andpattedhisback.Istoodamazed.Afterawhile,hepushedEricfromhischest____asthoughhewereinpain,saying“Godblessyou,ma’am.You’vegivenmethebestChristmasgift.”Ihadjustwitnessedagenuineloveshownthroughtheinnocenceofatinychildwhosawnosin(罪恶),whomadeno____.Theraggedoldman,____,hadremindedmethatagenuineloveisoneinwhichthe____meaningofloveisrealized.。(1)A.hurriedlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.quietly。(2)A.delightB.surpriseC.angerD.satisfaction。(3)A.sourceB.resultC.effectD.degree。(4)A.smiledB.smelledC.feltD.cheated。(5)A.turnedB.separatedC.exchangedD.replaced。(6)A.embarrassedB.shockedC.excitedD.curious。(7)A.gotupB.gotthroughC.gotoverD.gotoff。(8)A.movedB.headedC.reachedD.advanced。(9)A.infrontofB.againstC.nexttoD.between。(10)A.thoughB.sinceC.beforeD.if。(11)A.holdingB.fightingC.takingD.breathing。(12)A.let-me-goB.pick-me-upC.put-me-downD.take-me-on。(13)A.jumpedB.devotedC.drivenD.thrown。(14)A.independenceB.trustC.desireD.devotion。(15)A.beautifulB.strongC.oldD.firm。(16)A.legsB.headC.neckD.bottom。(17)A.eagerlyB.violentlyC.unwillinglyD.gladly。(18)A.decisionB.judgmentC.conclusionD.choice。(19)A.strangelyB.powerfullyC.unknowinglyD.gratefully。(20)A.realisticB.falseC.loyalD.true22、Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson,butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe____withaskingforhelp,butItrytoaccept.Furthermore,Iwilleven____helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused,Iam____willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.

Sometimesaperson’sindependenceisa____ofpride,daring,stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo____sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor____,choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.

ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan,inThailand,everything____.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean,myfiancé,whenhewas____byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母).He____withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted____,stubbornprideandforceofhabit____meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.____myprotest(反对),theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe____ofSean’sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe____industry.TheIsraeliwomen____havewalkedaway.____,withouteventellingme,they____theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind.

____Ididn’trealizeitatthattime,Iwouldnothave____thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually,thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned____isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble,butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.。(1)A.strugglingB.dealingC.confusedD.satisfied

。(2)A.offerB.acceptC.seekD.desire

。(3)A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.seldom

。(4)A.rangeB.symbolC.wayD.mix

。(5)A.adventurousB.braveC.independentD.creative

。(6)A.moneyB.equipmentC.directionsD.suggestions

。(7)A.happenedB.messedC.changedD.disappeared

。(8)A.attackedB.caughtC.followedD.impressed

。(9)A.sunkB.diedC.failedD.recovered

。(10)A.companyB.adviceC.comfortD.evidence

。(11)A.keptB.preventedC.deniedD.suggested

。(12)A.InspiteofB.IncaseofC.IntermsofD.Asaresult

。(13)A.proofB.newsC.factD.cause

。(14)A.medicineB.entertainmentC.fishingD.tourism

。(15)A.couldB.needC.shouldD.must

。(16)A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Besides

。(17)A.delayedB.madeC.consideredD.threw

。(18)A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.If

。(19)A.survivedB.experiencedC.avoidedD.suffered

。(20)A.refusingB.acceptingC.givingD.beggin评卷人得分四、写作题(共1题，共10分)23、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、C【分析】【解析】答案C[考查副词的词义辨析。句意：令人欣慰的是，我成功地通过了比赛，那些伤痛最终是值得的。hopefully“有希望地”；normally“正常地”；conveniently“方便地，便利地”。只有C项thankfully“感激地，欣慰地”才能体现出我通过比赛的欣慰，所以选择C项。]【解析】【答案】C2、D【分析】句意：今年到目前为止，我们已经见证了房价下降了百分之5到百分之10。sofar“迄今为止”，与现在完成时连用。主语thisyear是第三人称单数，其现在完成时要用助动词has。故选D。是第三人称单数，其现在完成时要用助动词thisyear故选has。。D【解析】D3、B【分析】句意：迄今为止，大量的信息通过邮件发送到这个公司，这对提升公司产品质量有很大的影响。largequantitiesof后面无论加可数名词复数形式还是不可数名词谓语动词都用复数形式。排除A、C。sofar是现在完成时的标志；故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致【解析】B4、D【分析】句意：“选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。”“那就是我们不同的地方。”根据句意可知应选D，where在表语从句中作地点状语。【解析】D5、A【分析】考查形容词。句意：研究发现如果人们长时间的坐在电脑前那么他们就更容易产生背部毛病。Belikelytodo很有可能干某事，固定搭配，故选A项。【解析】A6、B【分析】答案：B

分析句子结构，逗号前为主句，空白处为非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，用which代指前面整个事情，即"人类在一天天破坏大自然"．ofcourse为插入语；可以去掉，that不能用来引导非限制定语从句．

人类在一天天破坏大自然；当然，迟早会给人类带来严厉的惩罚．

本题考查非限制性定语从句，考生需先对句子结构分析，判断定语从句缺少什么成分在结合先行词判断关系代替的选用．【解析】B7、B【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析．putdown放下，记下；cutdown减少，砍倒；putup张贴；cutup切碎．根据句意和ateabalanceddiet可知是"减少"．

故选：B．

他减少咖啡和香烟；吃均衡饮食．

本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】B8、B【分析】答案：B

besides除了（包含在内）；apartfrom除了（既有包含也有排除的意思）；exceptfor除了（整体介绍，局部排除）；beside在旁边；根据语境还有ABC三个介词的区别可知这里是排除的含义．故选B．

除了在报纸上有关它的报道；我对这个事故一无所知．

本题考查介词辨析，区分相近词的区别，和句子的语境结合，从而选出正确的答案．【解析】B二、填空题(共7题，共14分)9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：王夫人有一个8岁的女儿，她有跳舞和唱歌的天赋。第一空表示泛指，8-year-old，是以元音因素开头的读音，所以应该用an；haveagiftfor对有天赋，是固定短语，故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】C10、B【分析】考查分词用法和定语从句。Him与surround构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。第二空who指代先行词agroupofteenagers在句中做主语。句意：当他抬头看的时候，突然发现自己被一群年轻人包围着，这群年轻人焦急地看着他。【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A13、D【分析】试题分析：考查情态动词。A不可以；B将不；C将不，常用于第一人称；D不可能。句意：——这一定是老虎的脚印。——不可能，老虎的脚印应当比这脚印要大得多、深得多。故D正确。考点：考查情态动词【解析】【答案】D14、D【分析】试题分析：此处advisesbtodosth，其否定形式就是在不定式前加not。句意：我们建议他不要把那个消息告诉他的同桌。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词的否定形式。【解析】【答案】D15、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查表语从句。本句中的whether引导的是表语从句，whether在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导和连接作用。句意：我想知道的是你是否会喜欢我们买给他的礼物。That在句中不充当任何成分，没有任何的实际意义。if不能引导表语从句。故C正确。考点：考查表语从句【解析】【答案】C三、完形填空(共7题，共14分)16、略

【分析】1-5CDBCC6-10BBABC11-15ACCCA

1．C．考查动词辨析．下文告诉我们，妈妈的观点和PlaywrightBertoltBrecht的一样，认为演出就是娱乐观（听）众．也就是说她同意PlaywrightBertoltBrecht的观点．故答案为C．

2．D．考查名词辨析．母亲认同"表演就是娱乐观众"，所以也就把entertainpeople作为自己的工作目标了．criterion标准；consequence结果，后果；doubt怀疑．故答案为D．

3．B．考查动词辨析．根据上文的entertainpeople可知；四个选项中只有laugh（大笑）符合语境．故答案为B．

4．C．考查形容词辨析．essential不可缺的，必不可少的．private私人的；shabby破旧的；supreme至高无上的；最高的．故答案为C．

5．C．考查动词短语辨析．growup成长；长大．句意为：当我长大成人，搬到好莱坞以后，我创作了14部在黄金时间播出的电视剧，导演了17部影片．故答案为C．

6．B．考查动词辨析．direct导演．结合上文的create及句意选direct．故答案为B．

7．B．考查代词辨析．既然是让观众高兴；就得在任何事物中寻找幽默，这样才能达到娱乐观（听）众的目标．所以选anything．故答案为B．

8．A．考查动词辨析．句意为：我从没想过要改变世界；我只是想让人们高兴，并且让人们（在观看演出的时候）别睡觉．所以选change，意思是：改变．故答案为A．

9．B．考查形容词辨析．atadifferenttime意思是：在不同的时期．句意为：如果她出生在历史上一个不同的时期，她自己会成为一个舞台演员或者是表演家．abnormal反常的，变态的；alternative可供替代的；compulsory强制的；必须做的．故答案为B．

10．C．考查名词辨析．field（学习或研究的）领域．fieldofentertainment娱乐界．stage舞台；boundary分界线；procedure程序．故答案为C．

11．A．考查动词辨析．这里指的是掌握了一种力量，所以用command．order命令；present赠送；attract吸引．故答案为A．

12．C．考查动词短语辨析．carryon继续．这里指的是"我"将一直把妈妈的思想（也就是对我的建议）落实到实际中，所以用carryon．comeon加油；bringon引起；导致；callon拜访，访问．故答案为C．

13．C．考查副词辨析．后面叙述的是一个事实；所以用actually，意思是：事实上．故答案为C．

14．C．考查动词辨析．remindsbthat意思是：使某人想起/提醒某人语境为：无论什么时候我参观这座大楼；它总是提醒"我"让人们快乐；让人们开心是"我"事业的全部．故答案为C．

15．A．考查名词辨析．它总是提醒"我"让人们快乐、让人们开心是"我"事业的全部．career事业．故答案为A．

"本文属于人物故事类的记叙文；"让人们快乐"，是妈妈从事艺术工作的根本目标，也是她老人家给"我"的建议，"我"也一直在这样努力着．

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】C【小题14】C【小题15】A17、略

【分析】DBACDBABCDDACBABACCD

48．D考查动词词组词义辨析．A项，cutdown"削减；砍倒"；B项，giveup"放弃"；C项，talkabout"谈论，议论"；D项，waitfor"等候，等待"．结合下文可知，在向别人表达自己谢意的时候，人们并不需要等待（waitfor）一个特殊的时机；而应该当场就表达．其他三项均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．

49．B考查形容词词义辨析．结合上文的expressedourgratitudetothosewhohavelivedwithustheseyears可知，我们没必要在特殊的时候向离我们最近的"closest"人致谢．rudest意为"无礼的"，similar意为"相似的"，different意为"不同的"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．

50．A考查动词词义辨析．结合上下文可知，如果你曾经学到（learn）过任何关于致谢的方法的话，就应该知道致谢一定要在第一时间做．offer意为"提供"，write意为"写"，doubt意为"怀疑"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．

51．C考查动词词义辨析．结合上文的anythingaboutgivingthanks可知，人们应该立刻就向别人给予（give）感谢．carry意为"携带"；change意为"改变"，accept意为"接受"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．

52．D考查形容词词义辨析．结合下文可知，向别人致谢不仅可以使别人开心，还会使自己收获快乐，这是一条非常简单的（easy）幸福之路，只需要说一句简单的话就可以了．fair意为"公平的"，strange意为"奇怪的"，extra意为"额外的"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．

53．B考查名词词义辨析．结合下文的Sayingthanksnotonlybrightenssomeoneelse'sworld可知，致谢可以为这个世界（world）增添更多的快乐．room意为"房间"；school意为"学校"，station意为"车站"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．

54．A考查细节理解．A项，leaveout"忽视；被遗忘"；B项，helpout"帮助摆脱困境"；C项，callon"拜访；号召"；D项，showin"领入"．结合句中的orunloved可知；当你感到被遗忘（leaveout）或不被人爱的时候，要试着接触别人．故正确答案为A．

55．B考查动词词义辨析．结合上文可知，当自己感到不被人爱的时候，要试着接触别人，这或许正是你需要的（need）良药．discover意为"发现"；invent意为"发明"，collect意为"收集"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．

56．C考查副词词义辨析．结合下文可知，有时候人们不能立刻（immediately）表示自己的谢意，以后一定要在第一时间表达．carefully意为"小心地"；finally意为"最终地"，slowly意为"慢慢地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．

57．D考查名词词义辨析．结合句中的speakupthefirsttime可知，当你无法表示自己的感激时，也不要陷入沉默（silence），而是第一时间表示出来．illness意为"疾病"，anger意为"愤怒"，pleasure意为"愉快"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．

58．D考查名词词义辨析．结合上文可知，当你无法表达自己的谢意的时候，以后只要一有机会（chance）就表达出来．suggestion意为"建议"，condition意为"条件；情况"，常与in或under连用，多用复数形式，job意为"工作"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．

59．A考查名词词义辨析．结合下文的Thevillagers可知；他被派往了印度的一个村庄（village）．hospital意为"医院"，city意为"城市"，ship意为"船只"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．

60．C考查名词词义辨析．结合下文可知，这个村庄并没有任何词（word）是用于致谢的；但是他们有其他的方式向人们表示谢意．film意为"电影"，play意为"剧本"，song意为"歌曲"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．

61．B考查名词词义辨析．结合下文的Theydidexpresstheirthanks可知，他们用其他的方式表达了自己的感谢（gratitude）．skill意为"技巧"，culture意为"文化"；attitude意为"态度"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．

62．A考查动词词义辨析．结合文意可知，村子里的人有自己的方式致谢，他们会通过自己的帮助回报（return）别人的帮助．mix意为"混合"；follow意为"追随"，check意为"检查"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．

63．B考查形容词词义辨析．结合句中的ormorekindness可知，他们会用相同的（same）甚至是更多的友好的行为回报别人．public意为"公开的"，secret意为"秘密的"；cheap意为"便宜的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．

64．A考查动词词义辨析．结合下文可知，"我"想知道（wonder），如果我们也没有词来致谢，我们是否可以有更好的方式表达自己的谢意．forget意为"忘记"，promise意为"允诺"，order意为"命令"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．

65．C考查名词词义辨析．结合上文可知，那个村子的人没有像"thankyou"这样的词汇（vocabulary）表达谢意，所以"我"设想如果我们也是这样的话会怎样．text意为"课文"，lesson意为"课程"，book意为"书籍"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．

66．C考查形容词词义辨析．结合句中的moreresponsive（回应的）和morecaring可知，"我"想知道我们的情感是否会变得更加敏感（sensitive），更知道关心别人．creative意为"有创造性的"，clever意为"聪明的"，beautiful意为"漂亮的"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．

67．D考查细节理解．结合上文可知，因为（because）没人会误会一颗感恩的心，所以感激可以传递在我们周围的人，包括自己之间．unless意为"除非"，if意为"如果"，不符合文意．because意为"因为"；通常回答以why引导的疑问句，不符合文意．故正确答案为D．

本文是一篇教育文化类完型；主要讲述了人们应该如何表达感谢，最好在第一时间就表达感谢，感谢的方式多样，用行动也可以表达感谢，将感激之情在周围传播，有助于人们更好的相处．

完型填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，注意单词词义，判断空白处应填写的内容．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确．【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4