2025年粤人版九年级英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年粤人版九年级英语下册月考试卷783考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、It'shardforkidstogiveup____TVonweekends．（）A.watchB.towatchC.watching2、Wouldyoumindnot__soloud？（）A.speakB.speaksC.tospeakD.speaking3、--Peterwon'twastetimeplayingcomputergames.--______.A.SowillIB.Sowon'tIC.NeitherwillID.Neitherwon'tI4、Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooks5、Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou"reintrouble．（）A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff评卷人得分二、填空题(共5题，共10分)6、Wouldyoumindputtingoutthecigarette?.___.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,itdoesn’tmatter.C.Sorry,I’lldoitsoon.7、Therewillnotbemore____（pollute）inafewyears．8、-Canyoutellmethe____（原因）foryourbeinglateforschool？

-Sorry，Igotuplatethismorning．9、____（predict）thefuturecanbeinteresting．10、PerhapstheonlytestscorethatIrememberisthe55whenIwasinhighschool．

Thetestwasthefinalforacourse．IrememberwaitinganxiouslyasmyteacherMr．Rightpassedoutourpapersonebyone．Itwasaratherdifficulttest．Iheardmyclassmatesgroaning，andIcouldtellbythegroansthatthescoresweren'tlookinggood．

Mr．Rightputmypaperonmydesk．Thereinbigrednumbers，circledtodrawattention，wasmyscore；55!

Iloweredmyhead，andcoveredthescoreupquickly．A55isnotsomethingthatyouwantedyourclassmatestosee．"Thescoreswerenotverygood，noneofyoupassed，"Mr．Rightsaid．"Thehighestscoreintheclasswasa55．"

A55．That'sme!

Suddenlymysadlookdidn'tlooksobad．Ihadthehighestscore．Ifeltalotbetter．

Iwalkedhomealonethatdaywiththelowbuthighscore．MyfatherknewthatIhadabigtestthatdayandaskedmeassoonasIgothome，"Howdidyoudoinyourtest？""Imadea55；"Isaid．

Afrown（皱眉）nowstoodonmyfather'sface．IknewIhadtoexplainimmediately．"ButDad，Ihadthehighestscoreintheclass，"Iproudlystated．Ithoughtthatexplanationwouldmakeadifference．"Youfailed!"myfatherreplied．"Butit'sthehighest!"Iinsisted．"Idon'tcarewhatscoresothershad，butyoufailed．Whatmattersiswhatyoudo!"myfatherfirmlysaid．

Foryears，myfatherwasalwaysthatway．Itdidn'tmatterwhatothersdid，itonlymatteredwhatIdidandthatIdiditexcellently．

Weoftendon'tunderstandthewisdom（智慧）ofgoodparentsuntilweourselvesstandintheparents'shoes．Myfather'swordshavecarriedmethroughoutlife．

56．Thewordgroaningistheclosestinmeaningto____．

A．singingB．laughingC．complainingD．quarreling

57．Inclass，tohidemyscorefrommyclassmates，I____．

A．loweredmyheadB．coveredmyscoreup

C．walkedhomealoneD．explainedimmediately

58．Afrownstoodonmyfather'sfacebecausehethought____．

A．Ididabadjobinthetest

B．Igaveagoodexcuse

C．Ibecametheworststudent

D．Istoodinhisshoes

59．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____．

A．thefatherwasstrictwithhischild．

B．thewriterwasalwayspoorintests．

C．Mr．Rightwasworriedaboutthewriter

D．thewriterwasalwayshappywithhisscores

60．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？____

A．TheFinalTestB．That'sMe!

C．MystrictTeacherD．Scores，Important？评卷人得分三、信息匹配(共8题，共16分)11、(D)I’mZhaoKai.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisBen.66HecomestoChinabecause(因为)hisparentsworkinChina.67HespeaksEnglishverywell,buthisChineseisn’tgood.IoftenhelphimwithhisChineseandhehelpsmewithmyEnglish.68Hehasmanyfriendsinourschool.Benoftenplayswithhisfriends.69Hisfavoritefoodisjiaozi.Iofteninvite(邀请)himtomyhomefordinner.70.DoyouwanttobeBen’sfriend?阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、通顺。。A.Wehelpeachother.B.HecomesfromAmerica.C.Soheisveryhappy.D.HelikestoeatChinesefood.E.NowBenisinmyclass.12、A:Hey,Linda!____B:Iamfine.Buttheweatherisreallycoldoutside.A:You’reright.Butitisnotjustcold.Everythingisfrozen!B:____A:Maybewecanplananoutsideactivitytoenjoythesnow.B:That’sagoodidea.____A:Thenwecanhavefuninthesnowtogether.B:____A:Ithinkweshouldgoskiing.Skiingisalotoffun.B:Idon’tknowhowtoski.DoyouthinkIcandoit?A:Ofcourse!Icanteachyoutoski.It’seasy.B:OK.____A:Sure.Let’splanthetripnow.。(1)A.Howareyoutoday?B.Itsnowedalotlastnight.C.Canwegosometimethisweek?D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Wecanaskourfriendstocome.F.WhatactivitydoyouthinkweshoulddoG.Iamgoingtogotomygrandpa’sfarm.。(2)A.Howareyoutoday?B.Itsnowedalotlastnight.C.Canwegosometimethisweek?D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Wecanaskourfriendstocome.F.WhatactivitydoyouthinkweshoulddoG.Iamgoingtogotomygrandpa’sfarm.。(3)A.Howareyoutoday?B.Itsnowedalotlastnight.C.Canwegosometimethisweek?D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Wecanaskourfriendstocome.F.WhatactivitydoyouthinkweshoulddoG.Iamgoingtogotomygrandpa’sfarm.。(4)A.Howareyoutoday?B.Itsnowedalotlastnight.C.Canwegosometimethisweek?D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Wecanaskourfriendstocome.F.WhatactivitydoyouthinkweshoulddoG.Iamgoingtogotomygrandpa’sfarm.。(5)A.Howareyoutoday?B.Itsnowedalotlastnight.C.Canwegosometimethisweek?D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Wecanaskourfriendstocome.F.WhatactivitydoyouthinkweshoulddoG.Iamgoingtogotomygrandpa’sfarm.13、A:Hello!IsthatGinaspeaking?B:Hello,Cindy!Whatareyoudoing?A:I’mreadingabook.____B:Doyouwanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon?____A:Thatsoundsgreat!____B:Sure.____A:Sheisplayingtheguitarinherroom.____B:Let’sgoattwoo’clock.。(1)A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whereisyoursister?C.It’sboring.D.CanIaskmysistertogowithus?E.Whendoyouwanttogo?F.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?G.Thereisanewmovie.`。(2)A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whereisyoursister?C.It’sboring.D.CanIaskmysistertogowithus?E.Whendoyouwanttogo?F.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?G.Thereisanewmovie.`。(3)A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whereisyoursister?C.It’sboring.D.CanIaskmysistertogowithus?E.Whendoyouwanttogo?F.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?G.Thereisanewmovie.`。(4)A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whereisyoursister?C.It’sboring.D.CanIaskmysistertogowithus?E.Whendoyouwanttogo?F.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?G.Thereisanewmovie.`。(5)A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whereisyoursister?C.It’sboring.D.CanIaskmysistertogowithus?E.Whendoyouwanttogo?F.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?G.Thereisanewmovie.`14、Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.____Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalancebetweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.____Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatientsrecoverfromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.____Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.____Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.____Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”。(1)A.Morepeopleretire(退休)atanearlieragethanbefore.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoneyF.Assomehobbieshavebecomelesspopular.。(2)A.Morepeopleretire(退休)atanearlieragethanbefore.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoneyF.Assomehobbieshavebecomelesspopular.。(3)A.Morepeopleretire(退休)atanearlieragethanbefore.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoneyF.Assomehobbieshavebecomelesspopular.。(4)A.Morepeopleretire(退休)atanearlieragethanbefore.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoneyF.Assomehobbieshavebecomelesspopular.。(5)A.Morepeopleretire(退休)atanearlieragethanbefore.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoneyF.Assomehobbieshavebecomelesspopular.15、You’vebeeninAmericaforoneyear.Don’tforgetthat____.Tryyourbesttogetusedtothelifethere!。A.wheninRome,doastheRomansdoB.allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyC.abigfishinasmallpondD.toomanycooksspoilthesoupE.betterbealonethaninbadcompany.16、

A:Sam,whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakehappened?B:Iwasdoingsomeshoppinginashoppingcentreatthattime.A:____​B:IfeltaslightshakeandthenIheardabignoise.A:Whatdidyoudowhentheearthstartedtoshake?B:____Isawmanypeoplerunningquicklywhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.A:____B:Yes,Ithinkso.A:Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufoundyourselfindanger?B:Alittleafraid.A:____B:Yes,Idid,butnoonecame.A:Didyoueatanythingbeforeyougothelp?B:Yes,Idid.____​A:Well,thankyou,Sam.Ihopeyou’llbewellsoon.。(1)A.Itisdangeroustorunduringtheearthquake.B.Iatesomechocolate.C.Whatdidyoufeelandhearatfirst?D.Itriedmybesttorunouttothestreet.E.Didyoushoutforhelp?F.Areyouafraidtorun?。(2)A.Itisdangeroustorunduringtheearthquake.B.Iatesomechocolate.C.Whatdidyoufeelandhearatfirst?D.Itriedmybesttorunouttothestreet.E.Didyoushoutforhelp?F.Areyouafraidtorun?。(3)A.Itisdangeroustorunduringtheearthquake.B.Iatesomechocolate.C.Whatdidyoufeelandhearatfirst?D.Itriedmybesttorunouttothestreet.E.Didyoushoutforhelp?F.Areyouafraidtorun?。(4)A.Itisdangeroustorunduringtheearthquake.B.Iatesomechocolate.C.Whatdidyoufeelandhearatfirst?D.Itriedmybesttorunouttothestreet.E.Didyoushoutforhelp?F.Areyouafraidtorun?。(5)A.Itisdangeroustorunduringtheearthquake.B.Iatesomechocolate.C.Whatdidyoufeelandhearatfirst?D.Itriedmybesttorunouttothestreet.E.Didyoushoutforhelp?F.Areyouafraidtorun?

17、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话。Andy：Whatisyourfavouritefestival?Mary：IlikeChristmasbest．Wealllikeit．Andy：________

Mary：Becausewehaveabigpartyandchildrengetlotsofpresents________

Andy：________

Mary：Wesingsongsandplaygames．Afterthatwegotobed．Andweputstockingsattheendofourbeds．Andy：________

Mary：FatherChristmascomeswithpresentsinthenight．Heputsthepresentsinthestockings．Andy：That’sinteresting．Mary：________

Andy:Yes，wedo．ButthingsaredifferentinChina．

​(1)________。A.Whydoyoulikeit?B.DoyoucelebrateitinChina?C.Myparentsgivemegoodpresentsonthatday.D.Whatdoyoudoattheparty?E.Whydoyoudoso?(2)________。A.Whydoyoulikeit?B.DoyoucelebrateitinChina?C.Myparentsgivemegoodpresentsonthatday.D.Whatdoyoudoattheparty?E.Whydoyoudoso?(3)________。A.Whydoyoulikeit?B.DoyoucelebrateitinChina?C.Myparentsgivemegoodpresentsonthatday.D.Whatdoyoudoattheparty?E.Whydoyoudoso?(4)________。A.Whydoyoulikeit?B.DoyoucelebrateitinChina?C.Myparentsgivemegoodpresentsonthatday.D.Whatdoyoudoattheparty?E.Whydoyoudoso?(5)________。A.Whydoyoulikeit?B.DoyoucelebrateitinChina?C.Myparentsgivemegoodpresentsonthatday.D.Whatdoyoudoattheparty?E.Whydoyoudoso?18、A:Linda,areyoufreetomorrowevening?B:____A:Whynotgotothemovies?B:____Ilikeseeingmoviesverymuch.A:____B:Well,Ilikecomediesbecausetheyarefunny.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikethem,too.IhearMr.Beanison.____B:Sure.Let’smeetatsixo’clocktomorrowevening.A:____A:OK.Seeyoutomorrowevening.B:Seeyou.

。(1)A.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B.I’mafraidIhavenotime.C.Yes,Iam.D.Howabouthalfpastsix?E.That’sagoodidea.F.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?G.Whereshallwemeet?。(2)A.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B.I’mafraidIhavenotime.C.Yes,Iam.D.Howabouthalfpastsix?E.That’sagoodidea.F.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?G.Whereshallwemeet?。(3)A.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B.I’mafraidIhavenotime.C.Yes,Iam.D.Howabouthalfpastsix?E.That’sagoodidea.F.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?G.Whereshallwemeet?。(4)A.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B.I’mafraidIhavenotime.C.Yes,Iam.D.Howabouthalfpastsix?E.That’sagoodidea.F.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?G.Whereshallwemeet?。(5)A.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B.I’mafraidIhavenotime.C.Yes,Iam.D.Howabouthalfpastsix?E.That’sagoodidea.F.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?G.Whereshallwemeet?评卷人得分四、改错题(共2题，共12分)19、判断正误，并改正：Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.20、改错

Thisbedroom．Itˈssmall____tidy．改正：____评卷人得分五、翻译题(共1题，共7分)21、这个湖占据了四分之三的面积。评卷人得分六、完成句子(共2题，共6分)22、为你们将来的幸福干杯！

____________yourfuturehappiness!23、不要冒险触犯法律．

Don't______ofbreakingthelaw．参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、C【分析】【分析】周末孩子们很难放弃看电视．【解析】【解答】答案：C．考查动词的固定搭配．句意"周末孩子们很难放弃看电视．"．giveuptodosth．事情还没开始，就放弃了．giveup（in）doingsth．而后者表示放弃将要做某事．根据题意，放弃将要在周末看电视，应该用watching，动名词形式．答案是C．2、D【分析】【分析】你介意不说这么大声吗？【解析】【解答】答案：D

根据现有句子可知，此处应该为短语"Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth你介意不做某事吗？"，故此处应该为speak的动名词形式speaking，故答案为D3、C【分析】句意：——彼得不会浪费时间玩电脑游戏。——我也不会了。so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语——此句型只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”；否定句要用Neither/Nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示“某人或物情况也不这样”。因本句是否定句，故用neither。故选C。

【解析】【答案】C4、B【分析】句意：当我昨天到家时我的妈妈正在做晚餐。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。【解析】B5、B【分析】答案：B

根据设空处前面的Atruefriend和后面的whenyou'reintrouble可以推断本句的句意是：真正的朋友在你身处困境的时候永远不会从你身边逃开．表示"逃走"用runaway；其他几个选项的意思：takeaway"拿走"，putoff"推迟"，getoff"下车"都不符合句意，故选B．

一个真正的朋友在你身处困境的时候永远不会从你身边逃开．

理解句意和正确区分选项中四个词组的意思是做题的关键．【解析】B二、填空题(共5题，共10分)6、C【分析】试题分析：句意：你介意熄灭烟吗？Wouldyouminddoing?提建议。故选C，对不起，我马上就熄灭它。考点：考查情景交际【解析】【答案】C7、pollution【分析】【分析】几年内不会有更多的污染．【解析】【解答】答案：pollution考查单词填空．根据题干：要用名词，pollute是动词，名词是pollution不可数，用原型．8、reason【分析】【分析】--你能告诉我你上学迟到的原因吗？

--抱歉，我今天早晨起床晚了．【解析】【解答】答案：reason．

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你能告诉我你上学迟到的原因吗？"，"原因"的英文是reason，所以答案是：reason9、Predicting【分析】【分析】预测未来可能是有趣的．【解析】【解答】答案：Predicting

联系语境，观察句子的结构，可知空处位于句首，结合给出的提示词为动词predict预测，所以此处应该用其动名词放在句首作主语，predict的动名词为predicting，此句意为：预测未来可能是有趣的．故填：predicting10、CBAAD【分析】【分析】作者讲述他一次考试虽然得到班上最高分，但没及格，父亲认为他失败了，不管别人怎样．教育我们要严格要求自己，把事情做得完美．【解析】【解答】答案：

56．C词义理解题．文章第二段说Itwasaratherdifficulttest．Iheardmyclassmatesgroaning，andIcouldtellbythegroansthatthescoresweren'tlookinggood题目相当难；而同学们的分数不高，所以同学们发出的是抱怨声，故选C．

57．B细节理解题．由第三段段第一句Iloweredmyhead，andcoveredthescoreupquickly可知；为了不让同学看到分数，我把我的分数盖住，故选B．

58．A细节理解题．由第八段"Youfailed!"myfatherreplied可知；父亲皱眉是因为我考试考得不好，故选A．

59．A推理判断题．通读全文可知；父亲要求我做事要做得完美可知，父亲对我很严厉，故选A．

60．D主旨大意题．文章第六段说Idon'tcarewhatscoresothershad，butyoufailed．Whatmattersiswhatyoudo!"myfatherfirmlysaid考试分数不重要，重要的是知道自己在做什么，说明文章的主题是分数到底重不重要．故选D．三、信息匹配(共8题，共16分)11、略

【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲的是有关赵凯的美国朋友本的一些情况。根据语境；可知此空是介绍Ben是来自哪里。故选B。

根据语境；可知此处是说明Ben是在作者的班里。故选E。

根据上下文；可知此处是指我们相互帮助。故选A。

根据上句Hehasmanyfriendsinourschool.Benoftenplayswithhisfriends.描述，可知Soheisveryhappy所以他很高兴符合。故选C。

根据是文Hisfavoritefoodisjiaozi.Iofteninvite(邀请)himtomyhomefordinner.描述，可知此空是说明Ben喜欢吃中国食物。故选D。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D12、略

【分析】根据答语B:Iamfine.Buttheweatherisreallycoldoutside.可知，A是在问B，今天你还好吗？故选A。

根据上一句Butitisnotjustcold.Everythingisfrozen!可知，B是在说，昨晚下了一点雪。故选B。

根据答语A:Thenwecanhavefuninthesnowtogether.中“We”可知，B是在说，我们可以邀请朋友一起。故选E。

根据A的答语A:Ithinkweshouldgoskiing.Skiingisalotoffun.可知，A想问，你认为我们应该做些什么活动？故选F。

根据答语A:Sure.Let'splanthetripnow.可知，A想说，我们能不能在这个礼拜的某个时候去?故选C。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】C13、略

【分析】由前一句I'mreadingabook.和下文Thatsoundsgreat!可知，辛迪认为读书无聊。故选C。

由前一句Doyouwanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon?可知，“有一部新电影”符合语境，故选G。

由后一句Sure可知，“我可以让我的妹妹和我们一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。

由后一句Sheisplayingtheguitarinherroom.可知，“你的妹妹在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。

由下一句Let'sgoattwoo'clock.可知，“你想什么时间去？”符合语境，故选E。【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】E14、略

【分析】由上一句Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.可知，此处是介绍业余爱好者喜欢做的事。故D符合。D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.他们也去音乐会；爬山，钓鱼，滑冰和游泳。故选D。

由下一句Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatientsrecoverfromillness.可知，此处是谈论业余爱好和病人健康的关系。故B符合。B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.爱好还可以帮助病人保持健康。故选B。

由上一句Manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.可知，许多医院通过让病人从事有趣的爱好来治疗病人。故E符合。E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.任何人；无论是年老的还是年轻的，生病还是健康，富裕的还是贫穷的，都可以遵循一个好的爱好，不管他的年龄，健康或金钱。故选E。

由下一句Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.可知，现在的人比以往任何时候都有更多的爱好。故C符合。C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.古埃及人用木头做的球做游戏。​故选C。

由下一句Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.可知，有业余爱好的人从不担心新的空闲时间。故A符合。A.Morepeopleretire(退休)atanearlieragethanbefore.越来越多的人退休比以前更早。故选A。

【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】A15、略

【分析】句意：你已经在美国呆了一年。不要忘记入乡随俗。尽你最大的努力去适应那里的生活！A.入乡随俗；B.因为只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻；C.小地方的大人物；D.太多的厨师反而把汤做坏了；E.与其交坏友，不如不交友。故选A。【解析】A16、略

【分析】本文大意：山姆的朋友问他地震时在做什么？他说当时在购物中心买东西；感觉轻微的晃动然后听到很大的声音，