2024年江苏省苏州昆山市中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年第二学期阶段性随堂反馈

九年级英语

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A.听对话回答问题

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遗。在听每段对话前，你将有

时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.Wheredidthemango?

A.B.

2.Howdidthemangotowork?

racjAdo

D。/0口

口01口。

5.Whatdoesthemanprefer?

A.Shirt.B.Jeans.C.Coat.

6.Whattimemaytheboygettoschool?

A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.

7.WherewillTonygo?

A.Tothelake.B.tothebeach.C.Tothepark.

8.Wheremaythedialoguehappen?

A.Onabus.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inarestaurant

9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Hewillworkattheweekend.

B.Hewilldosomeshopping.

C.Hewillcatsomethingnice.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.TheMathsproblemisveryeasy.

B.Mr.Wumightbehelpfultothem.

C.Theboyisthetopstudentinhisclass.

B.听对话或短文，回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。

11.Howmanyclassroombuildingsarethereintheschool?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two

12.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Greenteach?

A.GeographyB.Maths.C.English.

听下面一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。

UsuallyaroundApril13._________.

IntroductionWhenthegrainraincomes,itwon'tbeaproblemtochoosewhattowearbecauseof

thegentle14________itbrings.

Grain

rain

Itisagoodtimefor15_____________.

Thingsto

Peopleneartheseahopefbrsafetyforthewholeyear.

do

PeopleinsouthChinadrinkteatopreventbadluck.

13.A.theninthBthenineteenthC.theninetieth

14.A.rainB.snowC.wind

15.A.rainingB.plantingC.climbing

听下面一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。

16.WhatisPeternow?

A.Anactor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.

17.WhathappenedtoPeterwhenhewasyoung?

A.Neitherhisparentsnortheteacherslikedhim.

B.Heoftenlaughedatolherkidsatschool.

C.Hewouldmakestrangesoundssometimes.

18.WhendidPetermakehisfirstspeech?

A.Beforehewenttomiddleschool:

B.Beforehegraduatedmiddleschool.

C.Afterheleftmiddleschool.

19.HowlongdidPeterspendpractisingeveryweekintheyard?

A.About10hoursB.About1.5hoursC.About7hours.

20.WhohelpedPetermakegreatprogress?

A.HisparentsB.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hisclassmates.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

XingYian,whowasbornwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（ALS渐冻症）,hasachievedhisdreamofattending

atopuniversityinBeijingonSept2nd,2021.

Becauseoftheillness,Xingweighsonly18kilogramsandhas]indoingdailytasksthatmostpeople

takeforgranted（认为理所当然），However,he2togiveupandworkshardtomakesurethatALSwouldnot

holdhimback.HeenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilinwiththe3school'stestscoresintheschoofshistory.

Onemightnotunderstand4Xingneedstostudywhenhisdailylifeisalreadysohard.Forhisparents,

Xinglosttheright（权利）towalk,runandjump,butheshouldhavetherighttoger5.WhileXing'smother

sendsXingtoeveryclassfromprimaryschooltohighschool,hisfathermakesmoneytofeedthefamily.Theytreat

everydayasasuccessandliveeverydaytoitsfullest.

Illnesscan6Xing'sbodybutnothismind.In2021,XingattendedBeihangUniversitywithascoreof

645pointsinthecollegeentranceexamination.AfterknowingaboutXing's7situation,theuniversitygave

“GreenPassage55toXing.Theyeven8afirst-floorroomforXingwithtwobedsandabathroomini（.Inthis

way,hismothercan9him.

Effortcancreatethemiracle（奇迹）.XingYifanhasshownthepowerofastrong10andstrengthfor

people.

1.

A.interestB.troubleC.confidenceD.fun

2.

A.failsB.agreesC.refusesD.offers

3.

A.highestB.biggestC.longestD.oldest

4.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

5.

A.truthB.moneyC.knowledgeD.energy

6.

A.catchB.manageC.hurtD.punish

7.

A.strangeB.specialC.simpleD.lonely

8.

A.broughtB.boughtC.madeD.provided

9.

A.takecareofB.lookforC.getonwithD.worryabout

10.

A.orderB.habitC.willD.reason

【答案】LB2.C3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了邢益凡的励志故事，他患有渐冻症，但没有放弃梦想，最后通过不懈努力考入了理

想的大学。

【1题详解】

句意：由于疾病，邢的体重只有18公斤，在做大多数人认为理所当然的日常活动时有困难。

interest兴趣;trouble困难;confidence信心；fun乐趣。根据"has…indoingdailytasksthatmostpeopletake

fbrgranted”可知，此处是指邢在日常活动上有困难，havetroubleindoingsth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选

Bo

【2题详解】

句意：然而，他拒绝放弃，努力学习以确保ALS不会阻碍他。

fails失败；agrees同意；refuses拒绝：offers提供。根据“workshardtomakesurethatALSwouldnothold

himback”可知，此处是指他努力学习，拒绝放弃，refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事"。故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：他以学校历史上的最高分进入吉林省第一中学。

highesl最高的；biggest最大的：longest最长的：oldesl最老的。修饰考试分数“testscores”应用highesl,表

示“最高分故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：人们可能不明白，为什么邢在日常生活已经如此艰苦的情况下需要学习。

when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里;why为什么。根据"Onemightnotunderstand...Xingneedstostudy

whenhisdailylifbisalreadysohard.“可知，此处是指不理解他在这种情况下为什么还需要学习，应用why

引导宾语从句。故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：对于他的父母来说，邢失去了走路、跑步和跳跃的权利，但他应该有获得知识的权利。

truth真相；money金钱；knowledge知识；energy能量。根据上文可知，刑需要学习，所以此处是指他有

获得知识的权力。故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：疾病会伤害邢的身体，但不会伤害他的心灵。

catch捉住；manage管理；hurt伤害；punish惩罚。根据"Illnesscan…Xing'sbody”及常识可知,疾病会伤

害身体。故选C。

【7懑详解】

句意：在了解到邢的特殊情况后，学校为他提供了“绿色通道

strange陌生的:special特殊的;simple简单的;lonely孤独的。根据“AfterknowingaboutXing's...

siluation”可知，此处是指刑的情况特殊。故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：他们甚至为邢提供了一间一楼的房间，里面有两张床和一个浴室。

brought带来；bought买；made制作；provided提供。根据'4Theyeven...afirst-floorroomforXingwithtwo

bedsandabathroominit.”可知，此处是指学校给他提供了房间，providesth.forsb.表示“为某人提供某物

故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：这样，他的妈妈就可以照顾他了。

takecareof照顾；lookfor寻找；gelonwith与...相处；worryaboul担心。根据上文可知，学校提供房间

是为了方便刑的妈妈照顾他。故选A。

[10题详解】

句意：邢益凡向人们展示了坚强意志和力量。

order命令;habit习惯；will意志；reason理由。根据“thepowerofastrong...”可知,此处是指邢益凡坚强

的意志。故选C。

三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）

A

DiscoveringEnglish:FoodandCulture(89reviews)

ImproveyourEnglishspokenskillsandlearnhowtocooksomebasicBritishdisheswhile

exploringmodernUKculture.

Duration(持续时间):4weeksWeeklyStudy:3hours

TatianaM.Verifiedlearner☆☆☆☆☆

“Formethecoursewaswonderful.Alongwithnewinformation,Ilearnedsomenewwordson

traditionalrecipes(食谱).”

IntroductiontoChineseConversation(102reviews)

FeelconfidentholdingaChineseMandarin(普通话)conversationasyoumasternewChinese

vocabularywiththisonlinecourse.

Duration:5weeksWeeklyStudy:2hours

IranuiC.Verifiedlearner☆☆☆☆☆

“Ireallyenjoyedthecourse.IhadbeenafraidtoevenconsiderlearningChineseasIthoughtit

w■ouldbetoodifficult.However,thiscoursechangedmymind!^^

LearningandLearners(176reviews)

Understandlearners,andpracticewiththisCPDcoursefbrEnglishlanguageteachers.

Duration:4weeksWeeklyStudy:4hours

■■■■ClaudiaG.Verifiedlearner☆☆☆☆☆

“Thiscoursemademereflectonmyjobandgavemeinterestingideastoimproveit!Ireally

enjoyedit!”

11.WhatcanyouexpecttolearnaboutonDiscoveringEnglish?

A.Spokenskills.B.Chinesedishes.C.Modernrecipes.D.TheancientUKculture.

12.HowlongdoesittaketofinishIntroductiontoChineseConversation?

A.10hours.B.12hours.C.15hours.D.16hours.

13.Whydidn'tIranuiC.trylearningChineseatfirst?

A.Becausehewasn'tinterestedinChineseatall.

B.Becausehehadn'tfoundacoursesuitableforhim.

CBecausehedidn'thaveenoughtimetohavethecourse.

D.Becausehethoughtitwouldn'tbeeasytolearnChinese.

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthecourse?

A.Studyhours.B.Courseprice.C.Learnerreviews.D.Courseintroduction.

15.Whichsubjectmaythepassagebelongto?

A.IT&Computer.B.Science&ArtC.Language&Skill.D.Health&Food

【答案】11.A12.A13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要提供了一些语言学习课程的信息。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ImproveyourEnglishspokenskills”可知，你可以在“发现英语”课程中学习口语技能。

故选Ao

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Duralion:5weeksWeeklySludy:2hours”可知，“汉语会话导论”这个课程会持续5周，

每周学习2小时，所以学完汉语会话导论要10个小时。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据“IhadbeenafraidtoevenconsiderlearningChineseasIthoughtitwouldbetoodifficult."可

知，他刚开始觉得汉语太难了，所以没考虑过学习汉语。故选D。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格一"TatianaM.Verifiedlearner4Formethecoursewaswonderful.Alongwithnew

information,Ilearnedsomenewwordsontraditionalrecipes（食谱）.'",表格二aIranuiC.VerifiedlearnerI

reallyenjoyedthecourse.IhadbeenafraidtoevenconsiderlearningChineseasIthoughtitwouldbetoodifficult.

However,thiscoursechangedmymind!”和表格三ClaudiaG.Verifiedlearner’Thiscoursemademereflecton

myjobandgavemeinterestingideastoimproveit!Ireallyenjoyedit!”可知，文章的每一部分都提到了学习者

的评价。故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个有关语言、能力的课程，故文章可能属于话题“语言和能力”。故选C。

B

Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan'thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappy

feelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit'sdifferentforplants.

Infact,▲.That'sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenesand,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.Professor

JimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.t4Thelightesttouchfromahuman,oreven

plantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant.”

Inordertotesttheidea,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageof

fburweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasa

result,themitochondria（线粒体）intheplantshadbeenpartlyhurt.Themitochondriaarethe"powerhouseofthe

ccir\Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse"is

weakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.Whelanfurther

explained,t4Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent."AccordingtoScienceAlert,

repeatedtouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanothers.

Althoughthetouchingdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,it'snotalwaysbad.Theresearchesbelieve,insome

ways,itcouldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightagainstinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshave

ledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants*replytotouching.Andtheresearchmightalso“openupnewwaysto

optimize（优化）growthinthefuture,^^ScienceAlertreported.

16.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfbr"▲"inParagraph2?

A.peopleliketouchingplantsB.plantsdon't"like"tobetouched

C.plantswon'tgrowiftheyaretouchedD.peopleshouldtouchplantsasmuchaspossible

17.Howmanytimesdidpeopletouchtheplantsduringtheexperiment?

A.1.B.3.C.6.D.12.

18.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsfoundthatrepeatedtouchingcould.

A.shortenthelifeofplantsB.helpplantsproducemoreenergy

C.makeplantsgrowmoreslowlyD.causethedeathofplants

19.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus.

A.totouchplantsoftentoshowourlove

B.somewaysofhelpingplantsgrowbetter

C.advantagesanddisadvantagesoftouchingplants

D.thedifferencesoftouchingtheplantsandtheanimals

【答案】I6.B17.B18.C19.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了外界的触摸对植物而言，给其带来的坏处和好处。

【16题详解】

推理判断题。根据"That'sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenesand,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.”可知，

触摸会影响植物的生长速度，所以事实上“植物并不喜欢被触摸''符合原文内容。故选B。

【17题详解】

细节理解题o根据“Thentheytouchedtherriwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.''可知，在36

小时内每12小时会触摸一次植物，所以一共触摸三次。故选B。

【18题详解】

细节理解题根据"repeatedtouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanothers”可知，反复地

触摸或移动植物会使它们生长得更短小，即更缓慢。故选C。

【19题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"That'sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenesand,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth."和“The

researchesbelieve,insomeways,itcouldbehclpfiil.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了触摸植物的优点

和缺点。故选C。

C

Aboutfifteenyearsago,AndrewMcLindon,asuccessfulbusinessmanaswellasacyclist,wasridinghisbike

asusualinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend's12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyof

bikingbecausehesufferedfromaseriousdiseaseinthebrain,whichoftencausesbalance（平衡）problems.

Whenhegothome,McLindonwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelshapedbikewithaseatbelt,perfectfbra

childwithbalanceproblems.

Soontheboywasridingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexerciseatthesametime.But

therewasmore,asMcLindonreadfromhisfriend'sexpression.t4Toseehissoncommunicatingwithotherkids,“

McLindonsays.'THneverforgetthesmileonhisface/*

ThatsmilelittheMcLindonFamilyFoundation（基金会）calledtheBikeProject.Withgreatefforts,the

foundationworkswithsomelocalhospitalstosearchforchildrenwhocangethelpfromowningsuchabike,which

canmeetthespecialneedsofthechild.Thebikeincludesapartofseatthatsupportsaperson'shead,aseatbeltand

abraking（刹车）partintheback.Thebikeisexpensive一$3,000to$4,000,andthat'sapresentwiththefoundation's

hugesupport.It'senoughluckyforkidstogetone.

“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldgirlwhohasspina（脊柱）disease,“saysMcLindon.”Shespentmostdayson

thecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needssports.Inamagazineinterview,

shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasaplayerinme.'"

Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat'sjustastart.44Idoalotofthings.Irunalotof

companies/*McLindonsays."BuigettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”

20.McLindonstartedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundationbecause.

A.hewantedkidstofallinlovewithriding

B.hewassatisfiedwithhisfriend'sexperience

C.thefoundationcouldofferthelocalkidsbetterlife

D.thejoysoftheboywokehimtocareaboutmorekids

21.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5,wecaninfer,

A.shegotusedtothelifesittingonthecouch

B.theBikeProjectisalifechangertoakidlikeher

C.shealwaysknewitwasnoteasytolivewithdreams

D.theBikeProjecthasraisedmoneytohelptreatherdisease

22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcLindon?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Wide-minded.C.Strong-willed.D.Well-educated.

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ABeautifulSmileofaFatherB.ATerribleDiseaseinBrain

C.TheSuccessofaBusinessmanD.TheSpecialDiketotheKids

【答案】20.D21.B22.A23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲自行车爱好者AndrewMcLindon创立了麦克林顿家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子

们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Soontheboywasridingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexerciseat

thesametime.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonreadfromhisfriend'sexpression.4Toseehissoncommunicating

withotherkids/McLindonsays."Tilneverforgetthesmileonhisface.,ThatsmilelittheMcLindonFamily

FoundationcalledtheBikeProject."可知McLindon创办了麦克林顿家庭基金会，因为这个男孩的快乐唤醒了

他去关心更多的孩子。故选D。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Ialwaysknewtherewasaplayerinme.”可知得到自行车后，这个女孩不再只是看电视，

生活发生了改变，由此推出自行车项目改变了像她这样的孩子的生活。故选B。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据"ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.“可知McLindon致力

于给平衡杆差的孩子们制作是和他们的特殊自行车，由此推出他是热心的。故选A。

[23题详解】

标题归纳题。本文主要讲自行车爱好者AndrewMcLindon创立了麦克林顿家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的

孩子们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。以“TheSpecialBiketotheKids”为标题最合适。故选D。

D

TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet（字母表），ituses

characterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferent

characters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.Asonekindofthemostancientcharacters,

ChinesecharactershaveplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChinesecu'ture.Atfirst,ancientSumerian

andancientEgyptiansymbolsexisted（存在）,butonlyChinesecharactersremaintoday.ThehistoryoftheChinese

languagecanbeexaminedbylookingathowthesecharactersdeveloped.

Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinvented

Chinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthefootprintsofanimalsinthesnowandnoticed

thattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresent

differentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Semecharactershavebeen

simplified（简化）andothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.

However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.Thecharacterfora

mountainwasatfirstthreemountaintopstogether.Thisbecameonemountaintopandthreelines,andovertime

turnedintothecharacterusednowadays.

Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.For

example,“rat"wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter“prisoner“wasformedwitha

“man”insideasquare.Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.Itiseasytodistinguish（区另ij）

theirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor“up"and"down'；whichareoppositesofeach

other.

kxr

mantreerestprisonerupdown

Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhow

theyshouldbepronounced.Therefore,amethodwasdeveloped[ohaveonepartofacharacterrcprcscnlthe

meaningandtheothersuggest[hepronunciaiion.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.

Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopetomakelearningto

readandwritemoreunderstandabletothegeneralpopulation,whichwouldincreaseliteracy（读写能力）acrossthe

country.Andnowtheyhavewidespreaduse:nChina'smainland.

24.ThewriterintroducedtheChinesecharactersby.

A.givingexamplesB.providingcauses

C.expressingopinionsD.comparingfacts

25.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedatthebeginningof.

Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.

A.Paragraph5B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph2

26.WhichChinesecharacterusedtheunderlined（下划线的）method?

A

.亦B竹C.明D桐

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Chinesecharactershaveturnedintostandardforms,whichareeasierthanbefore.

B.Chinesecharactersweusetodayhavebeenacceptedbylargenumbersofpeople.

C.Chinesecharactersexistedattheverybeginningandremaintodaylikeotherancientsymbols.

D.ChinesewordsandEnglishwordarebothformedbyputtingalphabetsandcharacterstogether.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Forexample,'rest'wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter

'prisoner'wasformedwitha'man,insideasquare.”可知作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。

[25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展天的，第三段介绍了汉字已经

从图画发展到标准形式。所以Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.“并不是所有的汉字

都是从物体的图画发展而来的''适合放在第三段，承接第二段。故选C。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Therefbre,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterrepresentthemeaningand

theothersuggestthepronunciation.''（[Silt,人们发明了一种方法，让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示

发音。）结合选项可知D选项的偏旁是“木”，表示桐树是树木；右侧的“同”代表“桐”的发音。故选D。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopeto

makelearningtoreadandwritemoreunders:andabletothegeneralpopulation,whichwouldincreaseliteracy（读

写能力）acrossthecountry.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina'smainland,“可知我们今天使用的汉字

已经被很多人所接受。故选B。

四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

RaisingPetsIsGoodforKids'Growth

Bringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareworried

about:hehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.28

MoreActive

Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalksexerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.A

studyshowsthatchildrenwithpetsaroundarelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfindsimilarresultswithdisabled

childrenandpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.

MoreSenseofResponsibility

29Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowkeepingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachtheyoung

responsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Takingcareofapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueof

responsibility.

MoreRelaxed

Studiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelesstoworryabout.

30

BetterReadingAbilities

Kidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.31Theyalsofindthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmake

betterconnectionsbetweenthingsandimprovetheirreadingmotivation（动力）.Itmeanschildrencandecidetodo

somereadingontheirown.32

Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildren

growingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.

A.Researchersfindtheirreadingimprovesclearly.

B.However,theirworriesturnouttobereasonable.

C.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.

D.Playingwithpetscanmakekidscalmdov/nandhappy.

E.Atthesametime,theirpetsareprobablygoodlisteners.

F.Howevertherearemanyadvantagesforkidsgrowingupwiththem.

G.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhohaveproblemsinreading.

【答案】28.F29.C30.D31.A32.G

【解析】

【导语】本文主要写了养宠物对孩子的成长有好处。养宠物可以使孩子更活跃，更有责任感，更放松，以及

提高阅读能力。同时，父母应该注意养育孩子和宠物的安全。

【28题详解】

根据上文“Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.”和下文介绍养宠物

的好处可知，此处应是一个过渡句，引出下文养宠物的好处，F项“然而，和池们一起长大的孩子有很多好

处。''符合语境，故选F。

【29题详解】

根据上文“MoreSenseofResponsibility”可知，介绍和宠物在一起会更有责任感，C项”和宠物一起长大的孩

子可以被教导责任感。''符合语境，故选C。

【30题详解】

根据上文“Studiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelesstoworry

about「可知，介绍的是有宠物的孩子更放松，D项”和宠物一起玩可以让孩子们平静下来，快乐起来。”符

合语境，故选D。

[31题详解】

根据上文“Kidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.”可知，描述的是孩子给宠物读书，A项“研究人员发现他

们的阅读能力明显提高。''符合语境，故选A。

【32题详解】

根据上文“Itmeanschildrencandecidetodosomereadingontheirown.”可知，介绍的是自主阅读的好处，G

项”这对于有阅读障碍的学生来说尤其重要。”符合语境，故选G。

第n卷（共69分）

五、词汇运用（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或者首字母，写出空缺处各单词的完整形式，每空限填一词。

33.Thenewcellphonehelookedforwardto（花费）muchbutmadehimquitehappy.

【答案】cost

【解析】

【详解】句意：他期待的新手机很贵，但让他很开心。根据“Thenewcellphone”可知，物作主语，应用cosi

的正确形式；句子时态是一般过去时，cost“花费”符合句意，故填cost。

34.Alwaysrememberthatplanningthingscarefullyaheadisbetterthan（后悔）later.

【答案】regretting

【解析】

【详解】句意：总是记住事先周密计划总比事后后悔好。regret后悔。“than”后接动名词，“regret”的动名

词是“regretting”。故填regretting（＞

35.Thecountrylifehewasusedto（改变）abitfinally.

【答案】haschanged

【解析】

【详解】句意：他习惯的乡村生活最终改变了一点。主语是“Thecountrylife”，谓语动词用单数，根据语境

可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has；change“改变”，故填haschanged。

36.Hepickedupthebreadand（咬）intoithungrily.

【答案】bit

【解析】

【详解】句意：他拿起面包，狼吞虎咽地咬了起来。bite"咬）根据picked可知，此句是一般过去时，动

词用过去式，故填bit。

37.—Whatproblemsdoyouhave（点菜）dishesinChina?

一Ican'treadtheChineseonthemenus.

【答案】ordering

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你在中国点餐时有什么问题？——我看不懂菜单上的中又。根据中文提示可知，“点

菜”为order；再者根据"haveproblemsdoingsth”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语，故填ordering。

38.Whenwearemakingfruitsalad,weusuallycuttheredapplesintopieceswithk