Unit 1 第5课时 Section B (3a-Self Check)(分层作业)（解析版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB3a-SelfCheck分层练习基础达标一、单项选择1．—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.I________therewithmyparentslastyear.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone【答案】B【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你去过长城吗？——是的。我去年和我父母去过那。考查动词时态辨析。lastyear意思是“去年”，是一般过去时的时间状语，可知谓语动词go要用过去式went。故选B。2．It________yesterday.Itwassunny.A．rains B．doesn’train C．rained D．didn’train【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天没下雨。天气晴朗。考查一般过去时的否定句。根据“yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时，排除A和B，根据下文“Itwassunny.”可知没有下雨，故选D。3．—Whohelpedyoumakethemodelship?—LiLei________.A．does B．did C．do D．is【答案】B【详解】句意：——谁帮助你做这个模型船的？——李磊。考查助动词。根据上文用的动词helped为一般过去时，可知此处用助动词did代表该动作，故选B。4．—Didyoufinishyourhomework,Lucy?—________.IwasbusyyesterdaysoIcouldn'tdoit.A．Yes,Idid B．No,Ididn't C．Yes,Iwas D．No,Iwasn't【答案】B【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗，露西？——不，还没有。我昨天很忙，所以我没完成。考查一般疑问句。根据“IwasbusyyesterdaysoIcouldn'tdoit.”可知，此处应做否定回答，问句是Did提问，答语也用did回答。故选B。5．Jenny________TVeveryevening.Butlastnightshe________.A．watches;didn't B．watch;didn't C．watched;didn't D．watches;doesn't【答案】A【详解】句意：Jenny每天晚上都看电视。但是昨晚她不看。考查动词时态和一般过去时态的否定句。根据时间状语“everyevening”可知，空一所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数形式，故填动词的三单形式“watches”；根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，空二所在的句子应用一般过去时，否定句应用didn’t代替。故选A。能力提升一、选择方框中单词并用其适当形式填空take;hear;spring;excite;

interest

Sunday,April7thDearLiWei,

Howareyou?Ihavesomegreatnewstotellyou.Nextweek,we’regoingonaspringfieldtrip.Youknow,1.____

isthebesttimetoclimbMountTai.Thereare2._____

placestovisitthere.MountTaiisinTaishan,Shandong.Sowedecided

3._____

thetrain.Kangkanghelpedustobookthetraintickets.Ialsocalledtobooksomerooms.Manyofusdidn’thaveenoughmoney,soMichaeladvisedustoraisemoney,suchas

puttingonashow,andtosellflowersandoldbooks.It’sso

4.______!I’mlookingforwardto

5.______fromyou.Yours,Maria【答案】1.spring2.interesting3.totake4.exciting5.hearing【详解】1考查名词的用法。根据上句we’regoingonaspringfieldtrip.我们要进行春游。可知春天是去泰山最好的季节。故填spring。2.考查形容词的用法。interesting是形容词，令人感兴趣的，有意思的。句意：那里有许多有意思的地方。故填interesting。3.考查动词短语的用法。decidetodosth.决定做某事。takethetrain乘坐火车。句意：因此我们决定坐火车去。故填totake。4.考查形容词的用法。exciting是形容词，令人兴奋的。句意：那是如此的令人兴奋。故填exciting。5.考查固定短语的用法。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。hearfrom收到……来信。句意：我期望收到你的来信。故填hearing。拓展训练阅读理解（2021·湖南长沙·中考真题）MartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奋战)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(纪录片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?1．HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A．Bywatchinghispartners. B．Bylearningfromacoach. C．Byteachinghimself.2．WhatisMartin’sgreatestachievementsofar?A．SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver. B．SwimmingtheAmazonRiver. C．SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational”meaninParagraphFive?A．鼓舞人心的 B．心灰意冷的 C．栩栩如生的4．Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A．Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B．Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C．Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.5．Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A．SwimforFun B．ChallengetheImpossible C．FightforJobs【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。7．细节理解题。根据原文“Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassix”可知，他是自学游泳的。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据原文“Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim”可知，他最伟大的成就是游过亚马逊河。故选B。9．词句猜测题。根据原文“which