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专题并列句和复合句一、并列句用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。1.构成:简单句+并列连词+简单句。2.常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有:and,but,or,so,for。(1)and意为“和;并且”,表示顺延、并列等关系。如:Workhard,andyoucanwintheprize.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillwintheprize.努力工作,你就会得奖。(2)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系。如:Sheistired,butshecan’tfallasleep.她很疲惫,却睡不着。(3)or意为“否则;或者;或”,表示选择关系。如:Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.快点,否则你会迟到。(4)so意为“所以;因此;于是”,表示因果关系。如:Hedoeslittleexercise,sohegetsilleasily.他几乎不锻炼,所以很容易生病。(5)for意为“因为”,表示因果关系。如:Ihavetostayuplate,forIhavealotofworktodo.我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多工作要做。3.当连词and连接的并列句前半部分是祈使句,后半部分是将来时的陈述句时,其含义相当于由if引导的条件状语从句。这种句型还可以用or来连接,但意思不同。如:Checkitupagain,oryou’llmissthelastchance.=Ifyoudon’tcheckitupagain,you’llmissthelastchance.再检查一遍,不然你会错过最后的机会。4.其他的并列句其他的并列连词有:then,while,when,yet,notonly…butalso…,neither...nor…,either…or…,both…and…,aswellas。如:IlikeEnglish①mybrotherlikesChinese.(表示对比关系。)我喜欢英语,而我弟弟却喜欢汉语。二、状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句等。从句的分类从句的引导词例句时间状语从句when/while/as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),until(直到……才),assoonas(一……就)Therainbowcameout②therainstormstopped.暴风雨过后,彩虹出现了。条件状语从句if(如果),aslongas(只要),unless(除非)③weatherstopsme,Igoforawalkeveryday.我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。原因状语从句because(因为),since(既然),as(由于),for(由于)Iliketoeatapplesbe⁃causeit’stasty.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它很可口。④everyoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然每个人都在这儿,我们开始开会吧。目的状语从句sothat(以便,为了),inorderthat(为了)Hegetsupearlyeverymorning⑤hecancatchthebus.他每天早上起得都很早,以便能赶上公交车。结果状语从句sothat(结果是),so...that/such...that(如此……以致于)It’s⑥hot⑦nobodywantstogoout.外面太热以至于没人想出去。让步状语从句though/although(尽管,虽然),evenif(即使),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时)⑧yougo,Iwillgowithyou.无论你去哪儿,我都跟着你。⑨youcome,Iwillwaitforyou.无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。比较状语从句than(比……),as...as(和……一样),notas/so...as(不如……)HeisasstrongasTom.他和汤姆一样强壮。地点状语从句where(……的地方),wherever(无论哪里)Sitwhereveryoulike.请随便坐。1.时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。如:I’llringyouupassoonasI⑩toBeijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。(2)when引导的时间状语从句,表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导的时间状语从句时,强调并行发生,不指先后。(3)until/till引导的时间状语从句。1)主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句用肯定形式,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。如:I’llwaitforyouyoucometoseeme.我会一直等到你来看我。2)主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时,用否定形式表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。构成句式not…until,有时不用not,而用其他如never,nothing等表否定的词。如:Ididn’tgotobedIfinishedmyhomework.我直到完成作业才去睡觉。(4)since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自……以来”,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。结构为:Ithasbeen…since+从句/Itis…since+从句。如:IinthisschoolsinceIfromBeijingUniversity.自从北京大学毕业以后,我就一直在这所学校工作。Itis10yearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.我学英语十年了。2.条件状语从句(1)主句为祈使句、一般将来时或含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。如:I’llseeyouoffifthereisnothingurgent.如果没什么紧急的事情,我就去送你。(2)如果if引导的条件状语从句所表示的前提或条件将来可以实现或正在进行,动词要用现在完成时或进行时,主句通常用将来时。如:Wewillgiveyouagoodpriceifyouofbuyingit.如果你考虑买它,我们会给你一个好价钱。(3)“祈使句+and/or引导的结果状语从句”中,祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句。如:Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。3.原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常用because,since,as引导。这三个词所表示的语气由because到as逐渐减弱,由why提出的问题用because来回答。如:—Whyyoulooksotired?你怎么看上去那么累?—Istayedupforawholenight.我一夜未眠。(2)如果状语从句所表示的原因是人们已知的事实,就要用since,而不用as或because。since在这里的意思是“既然”。4.目的状语从句(1)引导目的状语从句的词或词组有sothat,so,inorderthat等,谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。如:Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecandosomereadingbeforehegoestowork.他每天早晨起得很早,以便上班前可以读点书。(2)当从句与主句主语一致时,用soasto,inorderto。如:Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightsucceed.他日夜工作为的是取得成功。5.结果状语从句(1)由so...that,such...that引导。so...that与such...that的区别:so+形容词或副词+thatsuch+a/an+形容词+名词复数+thatsuch+形容词+名词复数+thatso+形容词+a/an+名词复数+that当名词前面有many或much修饰时,用so而不用such。如:Itshassuchahighpricethatfewpeoplecanafford.=Itpriceishighfewpeoplecanafford.它的价格如此之高,以致于几乎没有人能支付得起。Wehavemuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。(2)so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to…或not…enoughto代替。如:Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisyounggotoschool.=Heistogotoschool.他太小了,不能去上学。三、宾语从句引导词引导的作用例句that本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.凯特擅长游泳。what,which,who,whose,whom等连接代词在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.我不知道他们打算干什么。Heaskedmewhosethebookis他问我这是谁的书。when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词在从句中作状语Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗?Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace?你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗?if/whether意为“是否”,不作句子成分,但不能省略HeaskedmeifMissGaoisateacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。1.主句与从句时态一致的问题(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:Irememberhetoldmewhohewas.我记得他告诉过我他是谁。HehastoldmethatheforNewYorktomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如:Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。HeaskedmewhetherItoTianjin.他问我是否去过天津。(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。如:Hetoldmethattheearthisround.(真理)他告诉我地球是圆的。Hesaidthathecoulddriveacarwhenhewas16.他说他16岁的时候就会开车了。(事实)2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。如:What’sKate’se⁃mailaddress?Doyouknow?=DoyouknowwhatKate’se⁃mailaddressis?你知道凯特的e⁃mail地址吗?3.宾语从句的连接词(1)当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导。如:“Hebreakstherecord,”thehosttoldusexcitedly.=Thehosttoldusexcitedly(that)hebroketherecord.主持人激动地告诉我们他打破了纪录。注意:引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略:1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。如:Hesaysthatthatisausefulbook.2)当从句前有插入语时。如:Itsays,onthecard,thatitismadeinChina.3)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如:I’mafraidthatifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.4)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that都不可以省略。如:Hesaid(that)thefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.(2)含疑问语气的句子构成宾语从句时用whether或if连接,句尾的标点符号取决于主句。如:Areyoukidding?Heaskedmesurprisedly.=HeaskedmeIwaskiddingsurprisedly.他很惊讶地问我是不是在开玩笑。(3)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连接词就用原来的疑问词,但一定要注意用陈述句语序。如:WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?=CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?你能告诉我他什么时候去日本吗?4.否定转移在主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句时,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:Idon’tthinkhewillleavewithoutconsideringoursafety.我认为他不会不考虑我们的安危就离开。5.宾语从句的简化(1)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:IhopethatIcanliveinsuchabeautifulplace.=Ihopetoliveinsuchabeautifulplace.我希望能住在如此美丽的地方。(2)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.=Shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.她不知道下一步该做什么。(3)当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和句子的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?=Willyoupleaseshowmeworkitout?请你告诉我怎样把它解出来好吗?(4)动词seem后的宾语从句可用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型要有适当的变化。一般地,通常将宾语从句的主语作为简化的句子的主语,seem(适当时态形式)作谓语。如:Itseemsthatbasketballisveryinteresting.Basketballseemstobeveryinteresting.篮球似乎非常有趣。(5)宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。如:Idon’tbelievewhatTomsaid.=Idon’tbelieveTom’swords.我不相信汤姆所说的话。四、定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that,which,who(whom,whose)和关系副词when,where,why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句的一个成分。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。关系代词、副词作用先行词例句that,who,whom(只作宾语)主语、宾语、表语人Doyouknowthegirlwho/thathasgotan“A”intheexam?你知道考试中得“A”的女孩吗?that,which主语、宾语、表语物、时间、地点、原因Shegotacomputerwhich/thatherparentsboughtforher.她有一台电脑,这台电脑是她父母买给她的。whose。定语人、物Themanwhosesondiedinatrafficaccidentlastyearisafamouswriter.那个男人是一位著名的作家,他的儿子去年死于一场交通意外when状语时间IstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。where状语地点Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。why状语原因Couldyouexplainthereason?whyyouwerelate?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗?1.关系代词的用法一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语;who在从句中作主语;whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;where在从句中通常修饰表示地点的名词,作地点状语;when在从句中通常修饰表示时间的名词,作时间状语;why在从句中作原因状语,先行词通常是reason,有时why也可用“for+which”代替。如:Anurseisaperson先行词who主语looks谓语aftersickpeople宾语.定语从句修饰先行词who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。句意:护士就是照顾病人的人。Thisisthefactory先行词where地点状语myfather主语worked谓语.定语从句修饰先行词where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。句意:这就是我爸爸工作过的那个工厂。(1)下列情况下,只能用that引导,不能用who或which引导:1)当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等代词时。如:Isthereanything(that)youdon’tunderstand?你还有不懂的地方吗?Tomtoldhermotherallhadhappened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。2)当先行词前面有theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如:Heistheonlypersonthatcanhelpyouout.他是唯一一个能帮你的人。(当先行词是人时,也可用关系代词who,whom引导)3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如:ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最好的书。4)当先行词前面有only,all,any,no等修饰时。如:IwanttowatchallthemoviesweredirectedbyWangJiawei.我想把王家卫执导的电影全部看完。5)当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:Whoistheboyisplayingfootball?正在踢足球的那个男孩是谁?(2)关系代词的省略。一般情况下that,which,whom可以省略,但以下情况不能省略:1)关系代词that在从句中作介词的宾语时,不能省略,而且介词不能放在that前面,只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。如:Thewomanthatshetalkswithisherteacher.正在和她谈话的人是她的老师。2)关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词宾语时,不能省略。介词可以放在which,whom之前,也可以放在从句中有关动词的后面,以使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。如:I’llneverforgetthedayonIjoinedtheclub.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。3)that,which,who在从句中作主语时,不能省略。如:WhoisthemanisarguingwithLilyunderthattree?那棵树下,正在同莉莉争吵的男人是谁?2.关系副词的用法(1)when表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。如:IstillremembertheyearyougraduatedfromNo.8MiddleSchool.我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。(2)why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。如:Wedon’tknowthereasonsheiscrying.我们不知道她为什么哭。(3)where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。如:ThatistheschoolIstudiedthreeyearsago.这就是三年前我就读的学校。【易混易错清单】一、when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句1.含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。2.when,if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词意为“是否”,充当状语从句的连接词时,词意为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。如:Idon’tknowwhenmyfatherwillcomeback,butI’llaskhimtocallyoubackwhenhecomesback.我不知道我爸爸什么时间回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。Idon’tknowifhewillcomeback.Ifhecomesback,I’lltellyou.我不知道他是否会回来。如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。二、when,while,as的区别when,while,as引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。when,as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。如:Hefellasleepwhen(while,as)hewasreading.他看书时睡着了。when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。Iwillgohomewhenhecomesback.他回来时,我就回家去。Itwasraininghardwhenwearrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。WhileIwasreading,mymotherwaswashingclothes.我读书时,我妈妈在洗衣服。as不指先后,而指并列发生,尤指两动作或事件同时发生。如:Shesangassheworked.她一边工作一边唱歌。根据主从句关系判断中考复合句的考查,要根据主从句的意思来判断答案,解答此类试题,要注意分析句子前后的关系。【例1】We’regoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkinLinda’scar.Youcancomewithus_____________youcanmeetustherelater.A.orB.butC.andD.then【解析】考查四个连词的用法。or“或者”;but“但是”,and“并且”;then“然后;那么”,根据句意可知,“你可以跟我们一起去或者你晚些时候在那里与我们见面”,故答案为A。【答案】A【例2】Tonyneverspendsmoneyonbuyingbooks_____________hedoesn’tlikereading.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.until【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意:托尼从不花钱买书,因为他不喜欢读书。but,但是;because,因为;though,虽然,尽管;until,直到;根据前后句的意思,可知后面是原因,故选B。【答案】B根据语序判断在含有宾语从句的复合句子中,从句的语序要用陈述句语序。根据这一原则能够解答大部分题目。【例1】—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering_____________.A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中从句用陈述语序,故排除A、B、D。所以选择答案A。【答案】C【例2】CouldyoutellmethecoolT⁃shirt?A.whereyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。首先,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除答案B、C,其次,根据句意:请你告诉我你在哪里买的这个T恤,可知“买”这一动作是发生了的,要用过去时,所以选择答案D。【答案】D根据连接词判断中考对宾语从句的考查除了语序之外,还有考查连接词的试题。要选择正确的连接词,关键是要弄清句意,可以用替代法判断答案。【例1】—Couldyoupleasetellme_____________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A.howwillshecomeB.whereshewillgoC.whattimeshewillstart【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为:———请你告诉我她明天什么时候开始?———八点钟。根据答语可知答案为C项。【答案】C【例2】WhenH7N9birdflufirstappeared,peopledidn’tknow_____________doctorscouldcureit.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“当H7N9流感首次出现的时候,人们不知道医生是否能够治愈”,if“是否”,所以选择A。【答案】A还原先行词判断中考对定语从句的考查主要是考查关系代词。首先可以先把把先行词还原到从句中。其次在选择关系词时,看先行词是指人还是指物,然后看关系词在从句中的成分,从而做出正确判断。【例1】—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter_____________wontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时;whose先行词为人或物,作定语,后得接个名词;who先行词为人,作主、宾、表语;whom先行词为人,只作宾语。根据先行词thewriter“作者”,作主语。所以选择答案C。【答案】C【例2】—WhyisTomsosad?—Hehaslosthisnewbike_____________costhim1800yuan.A.whoB.whichC.whose【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物,且在句中作主语,所以用which引导该定语从句。【答案】B中考真题演练1.—Finishyourhomework_____________youcan’tplaycomputergames,Jim.—Allright,Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.or2.—PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.—Oh,canyoutellme_____________?A.whendidheleaveB.whenheisleavingC.whenheleftD.whenisheleaving3.—Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?—I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided_____________.A.whenshallIaskthebossforleaveB.whereIwillgotospendtheholidayC.whetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplaneD.whocouldinvitemetogo4.DaddyandMummy,youarebackfromthesupermarket.Canyoutellme_____________?A.howyougothereB.howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuyC.howmuchmilkdidyoubuyD.ifyouboughtmyfavouriteicecream5.Youwon’tworkouttheproblemyouunderstandit.Solistentomeexplainnow.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.though6.—Couldyoutellme_____________?—Morethanayear.A.howsoonwillYangzhou—TaizhouAirportbebuiltB.howlonghasYangzhou—TaizhouAirportbeeninserviceC.howsoonYangzhou—TaizhouAirportwillbebuiltD.howlongYangzhou—TaizhouAirporthasbeeninservice7.Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,yourparentswillbeworried.A.andB.orC.butD.so8.David,getupearly,_____________you’llcatchtheearlybus.A.butB.andC.afterD.or9.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_____________theyhavefallen.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink..Youdon’tknowthingsclearly_____________youcanwritethemdown.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether11.—Doyouknow_____________thisafternoon?—Imnotsure,butI’lltellyouassoonasshe_____________.A.howwillBettyarrive;startsB.howBettywillarrive;willstartC.whattimewillBettyarrive;willstartD.whattimeBettywillarrive;starts12.—Bob,pleasetellme_____________.—InSouthHillSchool.A.wherewillthematchbeheldB.wherethematchwillbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheldD.whenthematchwillbeheld13.Crosstheroadcarefully,_____________you’llkeepyourselfsafe.A.soB.orC.butD.and14.TheFirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwas_____________successthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.suchagreatB.asuchgreatC.soagreatD.asogreat15.—Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Doyouknow_____________?—Inordertopreparefortomorrow’smeeting.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking16.—Canyoutellmehowmanycoloursinarainbow?—Seven.A.thereareB.arethereC.theyareD.arethey17.—Lookatthegirlwithapairofglassesoverthere.Canyoutellme_____________?—Sheisanurse.A.whoissheB.whosheisC.whatissheD.whatsheis全国中考真题演练1.Idon’tremember_____________thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput2.—Idon’tknow_____________.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving3.Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstandyouaretalkingabout.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which4.—Tellme_____________.—Well,it’slike...A.whatiswrongwithitB.whatisitC.whatthematteriswithitD.whatisitlike5.—Doyouknow_____________?—Heisadentist.A.whereheisfromB.whereishefromC.whatdoeshisfatherdoD.whathisfatheris6.—MissLee,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme_____________again?—OK.A.whatshouldwetakeB.whereshallwemeetC.whenwewouldstartD.howwewillgetthere7.MedicalworkersweresenttoYa’ansoontheearthquakehappened.A.afterB.beforeC.until8.—Wewillhaveanewforeignteacherthisterm.Doyouknow_____________whenhewasinhishometown?—Apoliceman.A.whathedidB.whatwasheC.whathisjobis9.Lilydoesn’tknow_____________sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy_____________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A.that;whoseB.how;whoC.what;whoD.what;whose10.Ican’tfindthebook_____________mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.which11.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplaceI’veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what12.Thehouse_____________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.there13.Theyounglady_____________isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose14.We’renotsureifit_____________tomorrow.Ifit_____________,wewon’tgohiking.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;rainsD.rains;willrain15.Moststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthemwell.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when16.—Canyoutellme_____________theprize,Tom?—Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget17.—Canyoutellme_____________?—WithLucy’shelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell18.—Couldyoutellme_____________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformationB.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformationD.whydidyougettheinformation19.—Doyouknow_____________Londonforthe30thOlympicGames?—Nextmonth.A.whentheyvisitedB.whenwilltheyvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheywillvisit20.—Couldyoutellme_____________?—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive21.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook_____________hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which22.Istillrememberthetime_____________wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which23.—Doyouknow_____________Amycametoschoolthismorning?—Herbikewasbroken,soshehadtowalk.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where24.—Idon’tknowwhen_____________tomorrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe_____________.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive25.—Doyouknow_____________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome26.ThestudentsinthehighergradesImetinafootballgamearemygoodfriendsnow.A.whenB.whichC.whoA组[江苏省中考模拟基础训练题组]1.—Couldyoutellme_____________?I’dliketotakepartinit.—OnJuly5th.A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldB.whenthefashionshowwillbeheldC.wherewillthefashionshowbeheldD.wherethefashionshowwillbeheld2.—Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Doyouknow_____________?—Inordertopreparefortomorrow’smeeting.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking3.Itwassnowinghard,_____________wehadtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.thatB.soC.butD.because4.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,itwon’tworkwell.A.andB.butC.alsoD.or5.Wedidn’thaveenoughchairs,someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.A.butB.soC.orD.and6.—It’s9o’clocknow.Imustgo.—It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____________itstops.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until7.—Tellhimtocometoseeme,willyou?—Sure.I’lllethimknowassoonashe_____________.A.returnB.returnsC.willreturnD.returned8.Itriedtocallyou_____________Iheardfromhim,butyouwerenotin.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.assoonas9._____________heknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingabath.A.UntilB.WhileC.IfD.When10.Nothingcanstopthesandstorm(沙尘暴)moreandmoretreesareplanted.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.whileB组[中考模拟提优训练题组]1.—Iwonder_____________.—ShandongProvince.A.whenwillPengLiyuancomeB.wherePengLiyuanisfromC.wherePengLiyuancamefromD.howPengLiyuanwillcome2.—Couldyoutellme_____________forclassthismorning?—Iamsorry,Mrs.Lin.IgotupsolatethatIcouldn’tcatchthefirstbus.A.whywereyoulateB.whyyouarelateC.whyareyoulateD.whyyouwerelate3.Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewehadabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim4.—Couldyoutellme_____________?—Look!Heisplayingbasketballoverthere.A.whereScotisB.whatisScotdoingC.howScotdiditD.whyScotisdoingit5.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronauthasevertraveledinspace.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose6.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere?—Sure,sir.Youcantrywww.Taobao.com.A.canIjoininthegroup⁃buyingB.didIjoininthegroup⁃buyingC.Icanjoininthegroup⁃buyingD.Ijoinedinthegroup⁃buying7.—Couldyoutellme_____________?—AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation8.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____________?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere9.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldstartthinkingabout_____________forourcountryinthefuture.A.whatwedidB.whatdidwedoC.whatwecandoD.whatcanwedo10.Pleasetellme_____________toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcandoB.whatcanIdoC.howIcandoD.howcanIdo1.—Showmethemap,please.Iwonder_____________.—Look,it’shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereisDiaoyuIslandlocatedC.wheredoesDiaoyuIslandlieD.whereDiaoyuIslandislocated2.Theworkerscouldn’tgoouttowork,_____________itwasraininghard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless3.Therewillbeabirdshowinthepark_____________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which4.Manypeoplewondered_____________.A.howcouldtheyprotectthemselvesfromtheairpollutionB.howtheycouldprotectthemselvesfromtheairpollutionC.howfromtheairpollutioncouldtheyprotectthemselvesD.howtheyfromtheairpollutioncouldprotectthemselves5._____________TomwasinBeijing,hemadealotofChinesefriends.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until6.Idon’twanttomakefriendswiththosepeople_____________thinkofthemselvesfirstwhenintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.thoseD.whom7.Itwas_____________lovelyweather_____________wedecidedtohaveapicniconthemountain.A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;that8.OurteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Wemustfollow_____________.A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid9.—Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?—Theone_____________hatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which10.Successwillbelongtothose_____________neversay“impossible”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which11.—Doyouknow_____________?—Lastyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehere12.Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech,thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.A.becauseB.forC.untilD.though13.Maryisn’tintheclassroom.Doyouknow_____________?A.wheresheisB.whereissheC.whoisshe14.—Iwanttofindapartnertopracticerollerskating.—MyfriendFredisaperson_____________mayhelpyoualot.A.whichB.soC.whoD.and15._____________wedon’tsupportourzoos,itwillbedifficultforthemtotakegoodcareofanimals.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhatifD.Though【答案】专题十五并列句和复合句[江苏省中考真题演练]1.D[解析]复合句,考查连词的辨析。but“但是”,till“直到”,and“和,又,而”,or“或者;否则”。据句意“完成你的作业,否则你不能玩电脑游戏”,故选D。2.C[解析]考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序,排除选项A和D,又根据时态,可知应该用一般过去式,故答案为C。3.B[解析]本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,主句用现在完成时,从句应用一般将来时。4.D[解析]本题考查宾语从句。因为前面说从超市回来了,所以后面的谓语动词用一般过去时,因此排除选项A和B;又因为宾语从句用陈述句语序,所以排除C;因此选D。5.C[解析]复合句,本题考查连词辨析。since“既然;由于”;when“什么时候”;unless“除非”;though“尽管”。根据句意“除非你能理解,否则你解答不出来这道

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