Unit 1 第4课时 Integrated skills-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）VIP

Unit1Friends第4课时Integratedskills课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.打算，计划2._______________adj.社会的3._______________n.马尾辫4._______________adj.害羞的短语自测1.___________________________谈论未来计划2.___________________________以。。。。。。出名3.___________________________交朋友4.___________________________帮助人们解决他们的问题5.___________________________周游世界6.___________________________在所有的中国艺术家当中7.___________________________一位社会工作者8.___________________________长大9.__________________________认真倾听人们的声音10.__________________________彼得旁边的女孩11._________________________和他一样出名重点句子1、当我长大了，我想成为一名社会工作者。_____________________________________________________________2、他画的马是美丽的艺术品。_____________________________________________________________3、他是怎样的人？_____________________________________________________________4、左边的那个男孩是谁？_____________________________________________________________5、如果我能使别人很开心，我就会快乐。__________________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.plan2.social3.ponytail4.shy短语：1.talkaboutthefutureplans2.befamousfor,3.makefriends,4.helppeoplewiththeiraboundtheworld6.amongalltheChineseartists7.asocialworker8.growup9.listentopeoplecarefully10.thegirlnexttoPeter11.beasfamousasheis句子：1.IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.2.Hispicturesofhorsesarebeautifulworksofart.3.What’shelike?4.Whoistheboyontheleft?5.IwillbehappyifIcanmakeotherpeoplehappy.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Thechildreninpoorareasneed___________(社会的)help.2.Whatareyour__________(计划)forthisweekend?3.Lucyisatallandslimgirlwitha_________(马尾辫)。4.Thegirlisvery___________(害羞的).Sheisafraidofspeakinginfrontofmanypeople.5.Manyparentshavenotimetolistentotheirchildren's___________(问题).6.Mycousinisabasketballplayerandheis190cmin____________(高)7.Millieistheslowest___________(游泳者)ofthesix.8.Theylikereading___________(杂志)duringtheReadingWeek.9.Heisavery_____________(著名的)writerinthecity.10.His_______________(体重)makeshisparentsworried.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Thisstoryisthe___________(bad)ofthethree.Nobodywantstoreadit.12.Mymothermademe_____________(clean)mybedroomlastSunday.13.QiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamous_______________(art)inChina.14.Pleasecheckyourpaper____________(care)afteryoufinishit.Wehopeyoucangetgoodgrades.15.---Whogetsupthe________________(early)inyourfamily?--Mymum.ShecooksbreakfastforDadandme.16.Ifeltverysorryforthepoor_________(happy)children.17.Thebuildingisthreetimesthe_____________(high)ofthetower.18.Theydon’tliketoeatout.Theyoftencookmealsby____________(they)athome.19.Whensomething___________(worry)you,whocanyouaskforhelp?20.Ididn’tknowwhere_____________(find)thepersonwhousedtohelpme.三、单项选择。()21.---____________yourgoodfriendlike?----She'sfriendlyandpolite.A.WhatdoesB.What'sC.How'sD.Howdoes()22.Whydidyou_________him________theresolong?A.keep;standB.make;standC.get;standD.let;tostand()23.__________boyofthetwinsisamemberofthebasketballclub.A.ThetallB.ThetallestC.AtallerD.Thetaller()24.Whenmymotherwasreadinganewspaperonthesofa,ourdoglay____________her.A.underB.pastC.aboveD.nextto()25.Ofallthesubjects,Chemistryseemstobe____________forme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficult D.themostdifficult()26.Millieisvery__________,soweallwanttomake__________withher.friendly;friendsB.friends;friendlyC.friendly;friendlyD.friends;friends()27.--Millie,who’sthegirl__________aponytailinthepicture?---It’sme.Iusedtohavelonghair.byB.ofC.fromD.with()28.NaYingisfamous__________asingeralloverChina.forB.inC.asD.of()29.Davidissitting_________agroupofchildren,tellingthemastory.betweenB.throughC.inD.among()30.Infact,MrsWhitedoesn’t______________herhusbandatall.tellliesB.feelboredC.careaboutD.sharehisjoy参考答案：1.social【解析】句意：贫困地区的孩子们需要全社会的帮助。本题考查单词拼写。故答案是social。2.plans【解析】句意：你本周末有什么计划？动词是are，所以主语要用复数。故答案是plans。3.ponytail【解析】句意：露西是高又苗条的女孩。她扎着马尾辫。本题考查单词拼写。故答案是ponytail。4.shy【解析】句意：这个女孩很害羞。她害怕在许多人面前说话。5.problems【解析】句意：现代父母没有时间倾听他们孩子的问题。根据their确定这里用problem名词复数。故答案是problems。6.height【解析】句意：我表哥是一位篮球运动员他身高1.90米。介词in后接名词。故答案是height。7.swimmer【解析】句意：在六个人中，.米莉是最慢的游泳者。本题考查的是单词拼写。故答案是swimmer。8.magazines【解析】句意：在读书周期间，他们喜欢看杂志。杂志是可数名词，根据“可数名词在句中使用要表明单复数的”原则，这题中杂志前没有限定词，所以用复数。故答案是problems。9.famous【解析】句意：他是这个城市非常著名的作家。本题考查的是单词拼写。故答案是famous。10.weight【解析】句意：他的体重使他父母很担心。这题考查的是体重的名词拼写。故答案是weight。11.worst【解析】句意：这个故事是三个中最差的。没有人想要看。本题题眼是ofthethree,三个以上最高级。Bad的最高级是worst。12.clean【解析】句意：上周，我妈妈让我打扫房间。本题考查的是makesbdosth的短语。故答案是clean。13.artists【解析】句意：齐白石是中国最著名的艺术家之一。本题考查的是oneof+名词复数。故答案是artists。14.carefully【解析】句意：完成后请认真检查你的试卷。我们希望你能够取得好的成绩。题中动词短语checkyourpaper很完整，需要副词作状语，表示做事的方式，所以用副词carefully。15.earliest【解析】句意--在你家中，谁起床最早？--我妈妈。她要为我和爸爸做早饭。16.unhappy【解析】句意：我为这些贫穷不幸孩子们而感到抱歉。本题的题眼是sorry和poor可知，这里是使用happy的反义词unhappy。17.height【解析】句意：这栋大楼是那座塔三倍高。本题考查的是名词短语theheightof,意为“。。。的高度”，故答案是height。18.themselves【解析】句意：他们不喜欢出去吃饭。他们经常在家里独自做饭。By+反身代词，意为“独自、单独”,they的反身代词是themselves.19.worries【解析】句意：当有事困扰你的时候，你会向谁求助？本题题眼是时间状语从句的主语something，something是单数，所以动词用三单项。故答案是worries。20.tofind【解析】句意：我不知道到哪里找到那位过去帮助过我的人。本题的题眼是动词know和where，这是及物动词+疑问词+todosth的语法结构。故本题答案是tofind。21.B22.B23.D24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C21.B【解析】句意：--你的好朋友是怎样的人？--她友好、有礼貌。本句考查的是对人的品质特征提问。根据句中给的题眼介词like可知是用“What’ssblike?”的句型。故答案是B。22.B【解析】句意：你为何让他在那边站了那么久？本句考查的是动词短语的搭配。Keep与动词搭配构成Keepsbdoingsth，make构成makesbdosth,get构成getsbtodosth,let构成letsbdosth。从提供的四个答案可知，只有B是正确答案。23.D【解析】句意：双胞胎中高的那一个男孩是篮球俱乐部一员。本题ofthetwins是the+形容词比较级结构。故答案是D。24.D【解析】句意：当我妈妈在沙发上看报纸的时候，我们的狗就躺在她旁边。Under意为“在...下面”，past意为“晚于”，above意为“在...上方”,nextto意为“在...旁边”，根据本句语境，故选D.25.D【解析】句意：在所有学科中，化学似乎对我来说最困难。题眼Ofallthesubjects是最高级题眼，故答案是D。26.A【解析】句意：米莉很友好，所以我们都想要和她交朋友。本题是两个短语,befriendly和makefriends。故答案是A。27.D【解析】句意：米莉，照片上留着马尾辫的女孩是谁？--是我。我过去留着长发。本题考查介词的用法。By意为“乘，依靠”，of意为“....的”，from意为“来自于”，with意为“有”。故答案是D。28.C【解析】句意：那英在全国作为歌手而著名。本句题眼是asinger，意为“歌手”，befamousfor+sth,意为“以...而出名”,befamousas+职业，意为“以...身份而出名”。故答案是C。29.D【解析】句意：大卫坐在一群孩子中讲故事。本题考查介词的使用。Between意为“在...之间”，后接两者之间，through意为“借助于，通过”,in意为“在....里面”，among意为“在....之间”，后接三者或三者以上。故答案是D。30.C【解析】句意：事实上，怀特夫人根本关心她丈夫。本题考查动词短语的使用。Telllies意为“撒谎”，feelbored意为“感到无聊”，careabout意为“关心，在乎”,sharehisjoy意为“分享他的快乐”，因为本题空格后有动作对象，故需要一个及物动词+宾语的短语，故答案选D。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空Abear,Admiral,waswalkingthroughtheforestslowlyforsupper,Suddenly,hesawagoosesleepingonthebankoftheriver.Thenhe____41___towardthewatersilentlyandcaughtthegoose,Gaylord,easily.Gaylordshouted,“Letmego!”.“Justbe____42____.I’llletyougointomycooker,Admiralsaid.Gaylordlookedintothebear’sface,“ButI’ma…amagicgoose.Aseveryoneknows,magicgeesearepoison（毒药）.“____43____tomagicbears,”saidAdmiral.“Areyouamagicbear?”“I’mnotsure,IfIeatyouand____44____tobedead,thenIguessI’mnot.”“Well,that’sreasonable,”Gaylordsaid.“But…but...besides,I’mamagictreasure-huntinggoose.Ican____45____youtoallkindsoftreasure!”“Howlucky!Whynottestthat?Whereisthetreasure?”askedAdmiral.GaylordrelaxedagainstAdmiral’sarmandherealizedthatit____46____beachancetorunaway.“It’sburied（埋葬）.Ifyousetmedown,Icanshowyouwhichtreetodigunder.Thetreeisjust____47____astallasabearwithagooseinonepaw（爪子）.”“Isthisone?”“Maybe.Let’stestit.”Gaylordanswered.SoAdmiralliftedhimhighintheair,andGaylordbegantoflyawayas____48____ashecould.Withlotsofthoughtsinmind,henevernoticed____49____hewasgoing.Unluckily,hehitatreeheadfirstand____50____totheforestfloor.Admiralpickedhimupandfoundsome____51____“Youdidfindatreasureforme.”“Ihaveaheadache,”Gaylordreplied.“OK.I’lleatthehoneyfirst,andeatgooseafter.Justsitoverhere.”Admiralsmiled____52____hethoughtaboutthetricks（诡计）thegoosehadtriedtoplay.Helookedoverhis____53____twiceandsawthegoosewaitingpatientlyontherock.The____54____time,however,Gaylordhadjumpeddownandwasnoisilyrunningaway.“DoesthatbearthinkI’mstupid?”Gaylordthoughtto____55____.Admiralwasstillbusywiththebees.()41．A．marched B．looked C．traveled D．jumped()42．A．noisy B．careful C．patient D．honest()43．A．Same B．Yes C．No D．Not()44．A．findout B．workout C．runout D．turnout()45．A．change B．guide C．send D．invite()46．A．would B．should C．must D．need()47．A．exactly B．differently C．usually D．terribly()48．A．high B．well C．fast D．far()49．A．how B．where C．when D．why()50．A．flied B．moved C．dropped D．went()51．A．gold B．honey C．fruit D．meat()52．A．as B．if C．though D．whether()53．A．head B．face C．feet D．shoulder()54．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth()55．A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．himself阅读理解Likemanypeople,Ihavenoclearideaaboutheroes.Atsomepoint,weallwonderifweneedaheroandwhataheroreallyis.Althoughtherearealotofdifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicswhichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.Aherodoessomethingworth(值得)talkingabout.Aherohasaspecialstorytotellandpeoplethinkhighlyofit.Butaheroisnotjustthepersonwithgreatpowerfame(声誉).Aherohaspowers(力量)largerthanhimself.Somepeoplewanttolivelikeahero,andtheyhavetoexperiencelifewithnewandfurthermeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserve.Whatdotheywanttoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswersuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.Aherohasavisionfromthemountaintop.Hehasthepowertomovepeople.Hecreatesnewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartofBritain.WithoutMartinLutherKing,Jr,Americansmighttakedifferentbuses,catindifferentrestaurants;goforwalksindifferentparks,andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcolorsoftheirskin.Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutahero,butthespeedofchangewouldberatherslow.Thankstoheroesinhistory,theymakethesocietydevelopsorapidly.()56．Accordingtothispassage,aheroisapersonwhoalways___________.A．thinkshighlyofothers B．givesuscourageC．sharesgreatfame D．standsonthemountaintop()57．Ifyouwanttolivelikeahero,youshould___________.A．listentosomethingworthtalkingaboutB．experienceanewandmeaningfullifeC．serveyourownfameandtrytobefamousD．knowwhereandhowyouwanttoliveanddie()58．Theunderlinedword“vision”inthepassagemeans___________.A．图像 B．想象 C．远见 D．形象()59．BlackpeopleinAmericausedto___________beforeMartinLutherKing,Jr.A．shopatthewhite’sstoreB．drivebuseswiththewhiteC．takewalksinthewhite’sparksD．eatinrestaurantswithoutthewhite()60．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wedon’tneedheroesanymoreatsomepointnow.B．Heroesareallthesamethoughdifferentincultures.C．Oursocietyhasdevelopedfasterbecauseofheroesinhistory.D．Peoplegetpowerfromheroestomovetoanewplace.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesome____61____（不舒服的）moments.Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewas___62____（很少）completedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorcarlights,whichmakeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthe____63____（角落）ofmyeye,Isawthecurtains（帘子）seemtomovewithoutwind.Averylowsoundinthedarkwouldseemahundredtimes____64____（响）thanintheday.Myimaginationwouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystilltokeep____65____（自己）calm.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,____66____（尤其）onthewayhomefromschool.Everynightwhenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet.IwasafraidthatIwouldgetonthewrongoneandbe____67___（带去）tosomeotherstrangeplaces.____68____（除此之外）,onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tletthe____69___（领导）outofmysight.NowIgettoknowoneofthe____70____（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.参考答案41．A42．C43．D44．D45．B46．A47．A48．C49．B50．C51．B52．A53．D54．C55．D【解析】41．A句意：然后他悄悄地朝水里走去，轻而易举地抓住了那只叫Gaylord的鹅。marched行进；looked看；traveled旅行；jumped跳跃。根据空后“towardthewatersilentlyandcaughtthegoose,Gaylord,easily.”可知，应是悄悄地朝水里走去，轻而易举地抓住了那只叫Gaylord的鹅。故选A。42．C句意：“耐心点，我会让你进我的厨具里。”Admiral说。noisy吵闹的；careful细心的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据上句“Gaylordshouted,‘Letmego!’”可知，Admiral应是劝Gaylord耐心点。故选C。43．D句意：“对神奇的熊是不会如此的。”Admiral说。Same同样地；Yes是；No不，用于否定的回答或陈述；Not不，构成系动词、助动词或情态动词的否定形式。根据上句“ButI’ma…amagicgoose.Aseveryoneknows,magicgeesearepoison.”可知，Admiral应是反驳到对神奇的熊是不会如此的，空处应是构成系动词否定形式，应用not。故选D。44．D句意：如果我吃了你，结果是死了，那我猜我就不是神奇的熊。findout查明；workout解决、算出；runout用完；turnout最后是、结果是。根据后句“thenIguessI’mnot.”可知，应是结果是死了，那我想我就不是神奇的熊。故选D。45．B句意：我可以带你找到各种各样的宝藏。change改变；guide引导；send发送；invite邀请。根据“...youtoallkindsoftreasure”可知，是鹅告诉熊他可以引导熊去寻宝。故选B。46．A句意：Gaylord在Admiral的手臂上放松下来，他意识到这将是一个逃跑的机会。would将要；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据前文“Howlucky!Whynottestthat?Whereisthetreasure?”可知，应是Gaylord意识到这将是一个逃跑的机会。故选A。47．A句意：这棵树正好和一只爪子抓着鹅的熊一样高。exactly恰好地；differently不同地；usually通常；terribly可怕地。根据“Thetreeisjust...astallasabearwithagooseinonepaw（爪子）.”可知，鹅为了从熊的手臂上逃脱，应该是说这棵树正好和一只爪子里有一只鹅的熊一样高，便于飞走。故选A。48．C句意：于是，Admiral把他高高举到空中，Gaylord开始尽可能快地飞走。high高；well很好地；fast迅速地；far遥远地。结合上文“it...beachancetorunaway.”可知，鹅一直想逃走，所以一旦有机会，应该是以非常快的速度逃走。故选C。49．B句意：他脑子里有很多想法，从来没有注意到自己要去哪里。how怎么样；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据下句“Unluckily,hehitatreeheadfirst”可知，应是没有注意到自己要去哪里。故选B。50．C句意：不幸的是，他头朝下撞到了一棵树，掉到了森林的地面上。flied飞；moved移动；dropped掉下、落下；went去。根据下句“Admiralpickedhimup”Admiral捡起来他，可知是掉到了地面上。故选C。51．B句意：Admiral把他捡起来，发现了一些蜜蜂。gold金子；honey蜂蜜；fruit水果；meat肉。根据下文“OK.I’lleatthehoneyfirst,”可知，是发现了一些蜜蜂。故选B。52．A句意：Admiral笑了，因为他想到了鹅想耍的把戏。as因为；if如果；though虽然；whether是否。根据“Admiralsmiled...hethoughtaboutthetricksthegoosehadtriedtoplay.”可知，空处的词是表示原因，应用as。故选A。53．D句意：他回头看了两眼，看见那只鹅在岩石上耐心地等着。head头；face脸；feet脚；shoulder肩膀。回头看“lookoverone’sshoulder”是固定短语。故选D。54．C句意：然而，第三次，Gaylord跳了下来，大叫着跑开了。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前句“Helookedoverhis…twiceandsawthegoosewaitingpatientlyontherock.”可知，他回头看了两次鹅还在，故发现鹅不在应是第三次。故选C。D句意：“那只熊认为我愚蠢吗？”Gaylord心想。myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。上文中用he指代Gaylord，那只鹅，故空处应是himself“他自己”。故选D。56．B57．B58．C59．D60．C【解析】56．B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“whichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.”可知，英雄是一个总是给我们勇气的人，故选B。57．B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Somepeoplewanttolivelikeahero,andtheyhavetoexperiencelifewithnewandfurthermeaning”可知，如果你想像英雄一样生活，你应该体验一种新的、有意义的生活，故选B。58．C词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Hecreatesnewpossibilities”可知，英雄可以创造新的可能性，可判断英雄是有远见的，所以猜测划线单词的含义是“远见”，故选C。59．D推理判断题。根据“WithoutMartinLutherKing,Jr,Americansmighttakedifferentbuses,catindifferentrestaurants;goforwalksindifferentparks,andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcoloursoftheirskin”可推知，在马丁·路德·金之前，美国的黑人和白人在不同的场所活动，也在没有白人的餐厅吃饭，故选D。60．C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutahero,butthespeedofchangewouldberatherslow.Thankstoheroesinhistory,theymakethesocietydevelopsorapidly”可知，由于历史上的英雄，我们的社会才发展得更快，故选C。uncomfortableseldomcornerloudermyselfespeciallytakenBesidesleadersprocesses/causes61．uncomfortable句意：这些恐惧是非常真实的，给我造成了一些不舒服的片刻。根据中文提示，uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”，形容词作定语，故填uncomfortable。62．seldom句意：很少有完全的黑暗，但总是有路灯或车灯。根据中文提示，seldom表示“很少”，频度副词，故填seldom。corner句意：从我眼角的余光里，我看见窗帘在无风的时候好像在动。根据中文提示，corner表示“角落”，thecorneroftheeye表示“眼角”，故填corner。64．louder句意：在黑暗中即使是很低的声音也会比白天的声音响上百倍。根据中文提示，loud表示“响”，根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，故填louder。65．myself句意：我会静静地躺着，让自己保持冷静。根据主语“I”，可知，此空填反身代词myself表示“我自己”，故填myself。66．especially句意：尤其在从学校回家的路上。根据中文提示，especially表示“尤其”，副词修饰整个句子，故填especially。67．taken句意：我担心我上错了车，被带到其他一些奇怪的地方。根据中文提示，take“带去”，主语与动词take之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态bedone的结构，故填taken。68．Besides句意：除此之外，在学校或家人去公园或博物馆旅行时，我不会让领导人离开我的视线。根据中文提示，besides表示“除此之外”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Besides。69．leaders句意：除此之外，在学校或家人去公园或博物馆旅行时，我不会让领导人离开我的视线。根据中文提示，leader表示“领导”，此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填leaders。70．Processes/causes句意：现在我知道了成长的过程之一是能够意识到并克服我们的恐惧。根据中文提示，process/cause表示“过程”，固定搭配：oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填processes/causes。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1．Nancywaschosenfor“TheMostBeautifulStudent”becausesheishonestandalways________herwords.A．breaks B．keeps C．supports D．forgets()2．—CanIhavesomething________?—Sorry,there’s_______inthefridge.eat;nothing B．toeat;anything C．toeat;nothing D．toeat;something()3．_____childrenthereareinafamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A．Theless;thebetter B．Thefewer;thebetterC．Fewer;richer D．More;poorer()4.--Howwasthetalkonhistory?--Itcouldn’tbe__________.Thehallwasfullofpeoplefromalloverthecountry.thebestB.goodC.betterD.best()5.MrLimakesme________becauseitisbadformyhealth.A.don’tsmokeB.nottosmokeC.notsmokingD.notsmoke()6.---What'sthe_________ofthetree?---It'sabout10meters___________A.high;highB.height;heightC.high;heightD.height;high()7.Mygrandmalooksmuch_______________thanyesterday,A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst()8.---Manypeoplebelievethat__________apersonreads,_________hewillbecome.---Me,too.theless,thewiserB.themore,thewiserC.themore.thewise D.thefewer,thewiser()9.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide__________helpforusersthanbefore.A.fewerB.weakerC.worseD.more()10.----Thepopulation(人口)ofHeilongjiangisgetting___________.----Yes,that'sbecausemanypeoplemovetothe______________partofChinaA.fewer,southB.less,southernC.smaller,southernD.thesmall,south二、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopleliketraveling.____11____.Somepeopleliketravelingwiththeirfamily.Someliketravelingwiththeirfriends.____12____.Withaplane,theycantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.ButIdon’tlikeit,becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Ihavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.____13____.Trainstationsareusuallyincities.Whentheyarelateforatrain,theycantakeanotherone.Theycantakearoundinthetrainandopenthewindow.Andmoderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Manypeopleliketravelingbycar.Theythinktheycanstarttheirjourneywhentheywantto.____14____.Theycantakemanythingswiththeminthecarandtheycanstopwherevertheywanttoseesomethinginterestingorenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant,ortospendthenightatahotel.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyshipwhenpossible.Therearelargeluxurylinersorriverboats.____15____,buttravelingbyshipisaverypleasantwaytospendavacation.A．Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,buttheycanseethecountrywhentheytravelthroughB．TheyarenotasfastastrainsorplanesC．Theythinktheycan’tliveamodernlifewithouttravelingD．ThefastestwayoftravelingisbyplaneE．Theydon’tneedtogotoatrainstationoranairportF．AndtheycantravelbyanywaysG．Herearesomewaysoftraveling三、短文填空。根据短文内容，用所给的首字母完成下面短文。“Whodidthis?”askedmyteacher.Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtoothinkaboutwhattheydidandwhatourteacheralreadyknew.N___16___saidanythingatfirst.“Whobrokethiswindow?”“Uh,oh,”Ithoughttom___17___.Itwasmewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbeinalotoft___18___.HowwouldIbeabletop___19__forabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’twanttoputupmyhand,butIh___20___totellthetruth.SoIraisedmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.Myteacherwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaid.“Hereisabookaboutbirdsandthebookisy___21___now.Iwillnotpunish（惩罚）youthistime.ButyoushouldrememberthatIamrewarding（奖励）youforbeingh___22___,notforbreakingthewindow.”Icouldn’tb___23___it!Theteacherdidn’tpunishmeandIwasgettingmyveryf___24___book.NowIstillk___25___thatbook,anditalwaysmakesmethinkofthelessonmyteachertaughtme.参考答案：B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.B8.B9.D10.C1．B【解析】句意：南希被选为“最漂亮的学生”，因为她诚实，总是遵守诺言。本题考查动词辨析。breaks打破；keeps保持；supports支持；forgets忘记。根据“sheishonest”可知，她很诚实，所以是经常信守承诺。固定短语keepone’swords“信守承诺”。故选B。2．C【解析】句意：——我可以吃点什么吗？——对不起，冰箱里什么也没有。本题考查复合不定代词和动词不定式的用法。动词不定式作定语修饰复合不定代词，不定式要放在不定代词的后面，第一空填toeat。anything任何东西；something某物；nothing没有东西。由答句中的“Sorry”可知，冰箱里没有东西了，故用nothing，故选C。3．B【解析】句意：在一个家庭里孩子越少，生活就会越好。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“The+比较级…the+比较级…”,表示“越……就越……”。children是可数名词复数，所以要用few的比较级fewer。故选B。4.C【解析】句意：--历史讲座怎么样?--再好不过了。大厅里挤满了来自全国各地的人本题考査形容词比较级。thebest最好的;good好的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的。根据句意“Thehallwasfullofpeoplefromalloverthecountry.”可知，历史讲座非常的好。“couldn’tbe+比较级”表示“再……也不为过，最……了”，故选C。5.D【解析】句意:李先生不让我抽烟，因为抽烟对我的健康有害。本题考查非谓语动词。make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，makesb.notdosth.“让某人不要做某事”故选D。6.D【解析】句意：--那棵树有多高?--大约10米高。本题考查名词及形容词辨析。height高度，名词;high高的，形容词。第一空作表语，其前被定冠词the限定，可知要用名词，排除A、C;第二空根据“数词+单位+high”，意为“多高”，故选D。7.B【解析】句意：我奶奶看起来比昨天更差了。本题考查形容词比较级。bad坏的;worse更坏的;worst最坏的;theworst最坏的。根据“thanyesterday”可知这里是形容词的比较级，这里是“看起来更差”，用bad的比较级worse。根据题意，故选B。8.B【解析】句意：---许多人相信，一个人读得越多，他就会变得越聪明。---我也相信，本题考查比较级。此题是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，因此选项C不对;less更少的;more更多，wiser更聪明的。结合语境可知，这里应该是书读得越多，就越聪明。故选B.9.D【详解】句意:借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能本题考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的;weaker较弱的;worse更差的;more更多的;根据“Withthehelpof5Gtechnol