Unit 1 单元能力过关检测-2023-2024学年八年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练一遍过（人教新目标）

Unit1单元能力过关检测一、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Ioftenspendmysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas1.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmeandmyparentsforaweekatasummerhouse.ItwasinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Thereweremanyinterestingthingsaroundthetown.Welivedthere2.OnedaymyfriendsandI3totakemyparents’boatforaride.Werowed（划船）forhalfanhourandfoundabigcave（山洞）.Susansaiditcouldbedangerousto4it.ButPetersaiditwasokay.Sowestartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide（潮）startedandwecouldn’tgetoutofthecave.Atfirstwethoughtthatwecouldfightitbutwewerewrong.Weshoutedfor5buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIbegantocry.Louistoldusnotto6it.Hesaidthetidewouldgetlowsoon.BecauseLouisalwaysseemsto7theanswertoeverything,webelievedhimandstoppedcrying.8,Louiswasrightagain.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Wewerealltiredand9,sowerowedbackhomequicklytohavedinner.Wedidn’ttellmyparentsaboutthisspecial10becausewewereafraidthatwewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.1．A．free B．different C．easy D．difficult2．A．boringly B．poorly C．sadly D．happily3．A．decided B．dreamed C．forgot D．remembered4．A．goafter B．gofor C．gointo D．goby5．A．help B．hope C．fun D．time6．A．berelaxedabout B．bestrictwith C．beworriedabout D．beangryat7．A．make B．know C．enjoy D．follow8．A．Hardly B．Slowly C．Specially D．Luckily9．A．hungry B．full C．lazy D．strange10．A．job B．trip C．problem D．show二、阅读单选Thomaswasworried.Springholidaywascoming,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Wherewouldhego?Whowouldhesee?Whatwouldhedo?Hedidn’thavemuchmoney,sohecouldn’tdoalot.Shouldhegotoanamusementpark（游乐场）?Shouldhetrytogetacheapplanetickettovisithisgrandma?Shouldhegoouttohavefunwithfriends?Itwassohardtodecide.Hesatdownandwrotedownthethingshecoulddo.Thenhethoughtaboutthegoodandbadpartsofeachidea.Afterthat,hetriedtoseethepriceofeachchoice（选择）.Amusementpark:GOOD:fun;exciting;goodfortakingphotos;notfarawayBAD:onlyoneday;notcheap;hotoutsideCOST（费用）:$75-$100FlytoseeGrandma:GOOD:grandma’scooking;fun;staythereforafewdaysBAD:notveryexciting;planeridecanbelong;expensiveCOST:$200-$300Gooutwithfriends:GOOD:funtoseefriends;canbecheap;everydayisdifferentBAD:canonlydothatontheweekend;can’tgoanywherespecialCOST:$0-$50Whenhefinishedwriting,thechoicewasclear.He’dgototheamusementparkfirst,butheshouldn’tspendtoomuchmoneythere.Then,he’dcallhisgrandmaandseeifhecouldvisitherinsummer.Afterthat,he’dgooutwithhisfriendsforafewdays.Hewassurehewouldhaveagreatspringholiday.11．Thomascouldn’tdoalotduringthespringholidaybecause_________.A．hedidn’thavemuchtime B．hedidn’thaveanyfriendsC．hedidn’tknowwheretogo D．hedidn’thavemuchmoney12．Whichofthefollowingarethegoodpartsofgoingtotheamusementpark?①Itisinterestingtoplayinthepark.

②Thomasdoesn’tneedtopayatall.③Thomascantakemanyphotosthere.

④TheparkisnotfarfromThomas’home.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④13．ItmaycostThomas_________tovisithisgrandma.A．$60 B．$120 C．$230 D．$40014．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thomasdecidedtovisithisgrandmabytrain.B．Thomaswouldgosomewherespecialwithhisfriends.C．Thomaswouldvisithisgrandmaduringthespringholiday.D．Thomaswouldspendadayplayingintheamusementpark.15．Fromthepassage,weknowthatThomaswouldhavea_________holiday.A．free B．boring C．wonderful D．usual第II卷（非选择题）三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Therearemanydifferentkindsof_______(activity)inourschool.17．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—No,thankyou.I’m________(wait)formyorder.18．Therearen’tmany_______(different)betweenbaseballandsoftball(垒球).19．WethinkMissMiller’classesarevery_______(enjoy).20．―Paul,doesthecaketastegood?Imadeitby_______(me).—Itisgreat!21．There____(be)nohospitalsheretenyearsago.22．He____(see)youatthestationyesterdaymorning.23．Ialways____(get)upatsixinthemorning,butI____(get)upalittlelateryesterday.24．She________(can)swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.25．I____(be)borninBeijingin1960.26．Healways____(go)toworkbybikewhenhewasinShanghai.27．I____(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseI____(be)ill.28．Jim________(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.He________(forget)todoit.29．____you____(go)swimmingyesterdayafternoon?30．He________(tell)methathe________(want)tobuyacarjustnow.四、完成句子31．你经常感冒，我觉得你需要运动。Youoftenhaveacold.I________________youneedtodosports.32．因为天气不好，我们没去爬山。________________thebadweather,wedidn’tgotothemountains.33．让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。Let's________________theexerciseinanotherway.34．第二天我们去了一个小村庄。________________________wewenttoasmallvillage.35．水足够热吗？Isthewater________________?36．上周末玛丽待在家里备考。Marry_____________________toprepareforthetestlastweekend.37．杰克将会在星期一到达北京.Jackwill______________BeijingonMonday.38．史密斯先生决定了下周末和他的孩子们去放风筝.Mr.Smith______________________kiteswithhischildrennextweekend.39．大明去乡下拍了一些照片。Damingwenttothecountrysideand_____________________.40．琳达去年读了相当多的书。Lindaread_____________________bookslastyear.五、阅读回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Asthesayinggoes,“YouarenotaherountilyouhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.”ItnotonlyshowsusthegreatsceneryoftheGreatWall,butalsoexpressesChinesenevergiveupeasily.TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.Itattracts(吸引)millionsoftravelerseachyearasafamouswonder.BothChineseandforeignersliketovisitit.TheGreatWallhasdifferentpartsandeachoneisveryspecial.JinshanlingGreatWallinHebeiProvinceisoneofthemostbeautifulparts.Inspring,itissurrounded(围绕)bywhiteflowers.Insummertime,greenplantscovertheGreatWall.Infall,theGreatWalllookslikeabeautifulpicturewithredandgoldenleaves.AndwinterputstheGreatWallinaworldofsnow.WildpartsoftheGreatWallarethesameastheywerehundredsofyearsago.JiankouGreatWallisafamousone.Therearemanykindsofplantsthere.Treesgrowupbetweenstones(石头).Insomeplaces,youhavetoclimbthestoneswithbothyourhandsandfeet.Itcouldbedangerousifyougotherebyyourself.Soyou’dbettergotherewithothers.Manypartsareinspecialplaces.Forexample,whichJiumenkouGreatWallinLiaoningProvinceistheonlyoneacrossariver.XifengkouGreatWall,inHebeiProvince,hasapartunderthewater.TheGreatWallissowonderfulanddoyouwanttogoforavisit?41．HowlongistheGreatWall?______________________________________________________________42．WhatdoestheJinshanlingGreatWalllooklikeinfall?_______________________________________________________________43．WhydoesthewriterthinkitisbettertogoJiankouGreatWallwithothers?_______________________________________________________________44．WhereistheJiumenkouGreatWall?_______________________________________________________________45．HowmanypartsoftheGreatWallarementionedinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________六、填写适当的单词补全对话A:Hi,Tony!46didyougoforyourvacation?B:IwenttoXi’an.Didyougo47?A:IwenttoBali48myfriends.B:Didyougodiving(潜水)there?A:Itooksomedivingclasses,butitwasreallydifficultforme.SoIonlyswam.B:Didyou49anypicturesthere?A:Yes,Idid.I’llshowthemtoyoutomorrow.B:Bytheway,doyouhaveanyplans(计划)fortheweekend?A:Iwanttogoskating.50youliketogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.七、多句选词填空用few，afew，little与alittle填空。51．Herbrotherisverybusywithhisworknow,sohehas________timetoreadnewspapers.52．I’mgoingtobuy________bananas.53．Icanspeakonly________Chinese.54．Myfatherhasmanybooks,buthehas________Englishbooks.八、材料作文55．假如你叫李明，你的英国笔友Amy打算写一篇关于中国传统节日的文章，她想介绍你最喜欢的节日。请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇70词左右的电子邮件发给她。提示1.最喜欢春节；2.吃美食；3.收红包；4.拜访朋友。DearAmy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing参考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A6．C7．B8．D9．A10．B【导语】本文描述了一次特殊的暑假旅行。1．句意：但去年暑假不同了。free免费的；自由的；空闲的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据but可知表示转折，因此与boring“无聊的”这种情况不同。故选B。2．句意：我们开心地住在那儿。boringly无聊地；poorly贫穷地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据前一句“Thereweremanyinterestingthingsaroundthetown.”可知镇上有许多有趣的东西，所以我们住得很开心。故选D。3．句意：有一天，我和朋友决定乘父母的船去兜风。decided决定；dreamed梦想；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据后文他们出去了，因此是“决定去做”，即decidetodo。故选A。4．句意：苏珊说进去可能很危险。goafter追逐；gofor为……而去；gointo进去；goby流逝。根据“wecouldn’tgetoutofthecave.”可知我们无法走出洞穴，推知进去很危险。故选C。5．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。help帮助；hope希望；fun有趣；time时间。根据“wecouldn’tgetoutofthecave.”可知我们无法走出洞穴，因此大声呼救，即shoutforhelp。故选A。6．句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心。berelaxedabout放松；bestrictwith严格；beworriedabout担心；beangryat生气。根据“webelievedhimandstoppedcrying.”可知我们最终停止哭泣，推知路易斯让我们不要担心。故选C。7．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，我们相信了他，不再哭泣。make制造；know知道；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“Hesaidthetidewouldgetlowsoon.”可知路易斯说潮水很快就会退潮，他似乎知道答案。故选B。8．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又是对的。Hardly几乎不；Slowly慢慢地；Specially特殊地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.”可知潮水褪去了，我们得救了，这很幸运。故选D。9．句意：我们都又累又饿，所以我们迅速划船回家吃晚饭。hungry饥饿的；full满的；饱的；lazy懒惰的；strange陌生的；奇怪的。根据“sowerowedbackhomequicklytohavedinner.”可知我们迅速划船回家吃晚饭，因此我们很饿。故选A。10．句意：我们没有告诉我的父母这次特别的旅行。job工作；trip旅行；problem难题；show表演。前文提到“foraride”可知这是一次旅程。故选B。11．D12．B13．C14．D15．C【导语】本文讲述了Thomas的春假规划。11．细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’thavemuchmoney,sohecouldn’tdoalot.”可知他没有很多钱，所以他不能做很多事。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Amusementpark:GOOD:fun;exciting;goodfortakingphotos;notfarawayCOST（费用）:$75-$100”可知游乐园好的方面有：有趣；拍照；不远。但是有费用。故②错误。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“FlytoseeGrandma...COST:$200-$300”可知去拜访奶奶需花费200到300美元。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Amusementpark:BAD:onlyoneday”可知游乐园只能玩一天；再根据“He’dgototheamusementparkfirst”可知Thomas决定先去游乐园玩。故D项正确。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Hewassurehewouldhaveagreatspringholiday.”可知他确信他会有一个愉快的春假。与C项同义，wonderful“精彩的”。故选C。16．activities【详解】句意：我们学校有很多各种不同的活动。根据“Therearemanydifferentkindsof”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，“activity”“活动”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。17．waiting【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——不，谢谢。我在等我点的菜。根据“I’m”可知，是现在进行时，需要用现在分词形式；故填waiting。18．differences【详解】句意：棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，differences“区别”符合句意；故填differences。19．enjoyable【详解】句意：我们认为米勒小姐的课很有趣。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。20．myself【详解】句意：——保罗，这个蛋糕尝起来好吗？我自己做的。——它很棒！根据“by...”和所给词汇可知，此处指蛋糕是自己做的，“byoneself”“独自”，“me”“我”，宾格，应改为反身代词“myself”“我自己”。故填myself。21．were【详解】句意：十年前这里没有医院。根据“tenyearsago”，可知句子时态用一般过去时态，主语hospitals为复数，因此be动词用were，故填were。22．saw【详解】句意：他昨天早晨在车站看到你了。根据yesterdaymorning可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。23．getgot【详解】句意：我早上总是六点起床，但是昨天我起得有点晚。getup起床；前句表示一般性动作，用一般现在时，I是第一人称，前空动词用原形get；yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志，后空动词用过去式got。故填get；got。24．could【详解】句意：当她五岁时，她能游泳游得很好。can是情态动词，根据“whenshewasfiveyearsold.”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填could。25．was【详解】句意：我1960年出生在北京。根据时间状语“in1960”，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，故填was。26．went【详解】句意：他在上海时总是骑自行车上班。根据句中的“whenhewasinShanghai”可知，事情发生在过去，所填词在句中作谓语，应该填动词的过去式。故填went。27．didn’tgowas【详解】句意：我昨天没有上学，因为我生病了。第一空前I是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时；go是动词，意为“去”，其否定形式借助助动词did后加not，即didn’tgo；第二空前I是主语，be动词用过去时was。故填didn’tgo；was。28．didn’tdoforgot【详解】句意：吉姆昨天没有做作业。他忘做了。Jim是主语，根据yesterday，可知句子使用一般过去时，do是动词，意为“做”，其否定形式借助助动词did加not，即didn’tdo构成；he是主语，后接动词作谓语，forget是动词，意为“忘记”，过去式为forgot。故填didn’tdo；forgot。29．Didgo【详解】句意：昨天下午你去游泳了吗？go去，实义动词；由yesterdayafternoon可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，需用助动词did，谓语动词用原形。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Did；go。30．toldwanted【详解】句意：他告诉我他刚才想买一辆车。根据justnow“刚才，刚刚”可知时态为一般过去时；“告诉”这个动作已经发生，因此要用其过去式told表示；主句的时态为一般过去时，宾语从句部分也需要用相应的过去时态。故填told；wanted。31．feellike【详解】觉得：feellike，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填feel；like。32．Becauseof【详解】因为：becauseof，后接名词或名词性短语，位于开头的单词，首字母要大写，故填Because；of。33．trydoing【详解】inanotherway.用另一种方法；dotheexercise做这道练习题；try

doingsth试着做某事；letsbdosth让某人做某事。故答案是(1).try

(2).doing34．Thenextday【详解】asmallvillage.一个小村子；thenextday第二天；nextday明天。thenextday常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中,是相对于上文中那一天的第二天,特指并有强调theday和thenextday的意味；.nextday通常用在将来时,在故事的叙述中,nextday就相当于tomorrow。本题是过去时，故答案填(1).The

(2).next

(3).Day。35．hotenough【详解】hot,热的，形容词；enough用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；十分”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词之后。故答案是(1).hot

(2).Enough。36．stayedathome【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“待在家里”。stayathome“待在家里”，且根据“lastweekend”可知，用一般过去时，故填stayed；at；home。37．arrive/getin/to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“到达”，“Beijing”属于大地点，可以使用arrivein/getto“到达”，且“will”后用动词原形，故填arrivein/getto。38．decidedtofly【详解】表达“决定做某事”，用短语“decidetodosth”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“decided”。表达“放风筝”，用短语“flykites”。故填decided；to；fly。39．tooksomephotos/pictures【详解】拍一些照片：takesomephotos/pictures；结合“wenttothecountryside”，需要用动词过去时，故填took；some；photos/pictures。40．quiteafew【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少短语“相当多的”，根据空格数可知应用短语“quiteafew”。故填quite；a；few。41．It/TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.42．It/TheJinshanlingGreatWalllookslikeabeautifulpicturewithredandgoldenleavesinfall.43．BecauseitcouldbedangeroustogoJiankouGreatWallbyyourself.44．It/JiumenkouGreatWallisinLiaoningProvince.45．4/FourpartsoftheGreatWallarementionedinthepassage.【导读】本文主要介绍了长城有不同的部分并详细说明了长城不同部分的特别之处。41．根据题干“Howlong”询问长度，由第二段第一句“TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.”可知长城长两万多千米，故填It/TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.42．根据题干“Whatdoes...looklikeinfall?”可知询问夏天长城是什么样，由第三段“Infall,theGreatWalllookslikeabeautifulpicturewithredandgoldenleaves.”可知，在秋天，长城看起来像一幅有红色和金黄色叶子的美丽的图片。故填It/TheJinshanlingGreatWalllookslikeabeautifulpicturewithredandgoldenleavesinfall.43．根据why“为什么”，用于询问原因，用because“因为”来回答，由“Itcouldbedangerousifyougotherebyyourself.Soyou'dbettergotherewithothers.”可知，自己去长城是危险的，最好和其他人一块儿去。故填BecauseitcouldbedangeroustogoJiankouGreatWallbyyourself.44．根据where“哪里”，询问地点位置，由“Forexample,whichJiumenkouGreatWallinLiaoningProvinceistheonlyoneacrossariver.”可知Jiumenkou长城位于辽宁省。故填It/JiumenkouGreatWallisinLiaoningProvince.45．根据“Howmanyparts”询问多少部分，由“第三段JinshanlingGreatWall；第四段JiankouGreatWall；第五段JiumenkouGreatWall和XifengkouGreatWall”可知有四部分，故填4/FourpartsoftheGreatWallarementionedinthepassage.46．Where47．anywhere48．with49．take50．Would【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容是介绍假期各自去了哪里，以及周末的计划。46．根据“IwenttoXi’an”可知是问对方去了哪里，故填Where。47．根据“Didyougo...”以及“Bali”可知是问对方有没有去一些地方，因为是疑问句，所以应该用anywhere“任何地方”，故填anywhere。48．根据“IwenttoBali...myfriends.”可知是和朋友一起去Bali。with“和”，介词，故填with。49．根据“anypictures”可知是拍照片，takepictures“拍照片”，空前有助动词did，动词用原形，故填take。50．根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知是表示邀请，可以用句型Wouldyouliketo...，故填Would。51．little52．afew53．