2019届课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时1七上3-4讲义

第一部分基础知识梳理

课时2七3-4【考点精讲】Couldyou(please)...?句型（2016.28）◆请求别人通常用Couldyouplease(not)do...?或Couldyou(not)do...,please?。◆对该句型作答时，肯定回答Sure.(2016.28)/Certainly./Ofcourse.等；否定回答用Sorry,I’mnewhere./Sorry,I’mafraidnot.等。

直击中考考点

考点1

—Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?=Couldyoupassmethedictionary,please?你能帮我递一下词典吗？

—Certainly./Ofcourse.当然可以。【考点冲关】—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebusstopis?—_____.Idon’tknoweither.A.Nevermind B.It’smypleasureC.You’rewelcome D.Sorry,I’mnewhereD2.

—Tom,couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymath？—_____.Let’sstartfromtomorrow.A.Ofcourse B.GoodideaC.Notatall D.NevermindA【考点精讲】辨析tell,talk,speak与say辨析含义及用法固定搭配tell

vt.告诉，讲述（强调讲给别人听）①tellastory/lie讲故事/说谎②tellsb.（about）sth.告诉某人（关于）某事③tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

考点2辨析含义及用法固定搭配talkvi.交谈，谈话（强调与某人交谈）n.

报告；演讲①talkto/withsb.与某人交谈②talkaboutsth.谈论/讨论某事③talkof谈到，说到speakvt.说话（后接表示语言的词）vi.发言，讲，说，说话①speakEnglish说英语②speakto对……讲；和……说话③speakhighlyof高度赞扬辨析含义及用法固定搭配sayvt.说（强调说话的内容）saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.向某人表示感谢/道歉/告别【考点冲关】3.Myfatherisoneofmybestfriends.Ioften__________himifIhavesomeproblems.（与……

交谈）4.HavinglivedinChinaformorethan20years,Mr.Whitecan_____________fluently.（讲中文）talkwithspeakChinese5.Mostpeoplefeelnervouswhen______beforealargenumberof

peopleinpublic.A.saying B.speakingC.talking D.telling6.—You’dbetternot______Oliveraboutit.It’sasecret.—OK,Ipromise.A.talk B.speak C.say D.tellBD7.Don’tforgetto______“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say8.Mymothertellsmenot______toomuchsweetfood,becauseit

isbadformyteeth.A.eat B.ate C.toeat D.eatingDC辨析alittle,little,afew与few(2015.29、69)【考点精讲】肯定意义否定意义所接/代替名词alittle(2015.29)=some（一点）little（几乎没有）不可数名词afew(2015.69)=some(一些，几个)few（几乎没有）可数名词复数

考点3

如：Therewasnearlylittletime.几乎没时间了。

Pleasebringmealittlesoup.请给我拿一点汤。

LiMingfeelslonelybecausehehasfewfriends.李明感到孤独因为他几乎没有朋友。

Youcanlivewithoutwaterforafewdays.你可以在没有水的情况下存活几天。【考点冲关】9.Don’tworry.Westillhave______minutestocatchthebus.A.few B.alittle C.afew D.little10.—Thereis______waterintheglass.Let’sgetsome.—OK,let’sgo.A.few B.alittle C.little D.afewCC11.Thereare______booksleft.Wecan’tlendyouanyone.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew12.—Tina,Iwonderifyoucanspeakanyforeignlanguages.—Yes,Icanspeak______English.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittleBD辨析read，look，watch与see(2013.50)【考点精讲】单词含义搭配read(2013.50)阅读；看书/报纸/杂志readabook/newspapers/astory/anarticle/thewords/magazines看书/报/故事/文章/文字/杂志look看，看起来(强调动作)lookat看……watch注视；观看（比赛,电影）；看电视watchTV/thegame/amovie看电视/比赛/电影

考点4单词含义搭配see看见……（强调结果）；理解，明白seesb.do(doing)sth.看见某人做（正在做）某事【考点冲关】13.Let’s_______________________tomorrow!Therearealotofnewmoviesrecently.（看电影）14.AttheOceanTheater,youcan______adolphinshow.A.watch B.see C.read D.lookseeafilm/watchamovieA15.—Wecan_______abeautifultreeinthispicture.—Oh,it’samazing.A.read B.look C.see D.watch16.TheT-shirt______nice.Iwanttobuyitformymother.A.watchesB.looks C.reads D.seesCB17.WhenIwasakid,mymomalways______funnystoriestomebeforeIfellasleep.A.looked B.sawC.watched D.readDwouldlike的用法【考点精讲】

◆wouldlikesth.想要某物。如：Iwouldlikeaglassofapplejuice.=Iwantaglassofapplejuice.我想要一杯苹果汁。◆wouldliketodosth.想做某事。如:Iwouldliketodrinkacupoftea.=Iwanttodrinkacupoftea.我想喝一杯茶。◆wouldlikesb.todosth.想让某人做某事。

考点5如:Iwouldlikeyoutohavesupperwithmyfamilytonight.我想让你今晚和我家人一起共进晚餐。◆Wouldyoulike...?提出建议或要求，肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”或“Sure/Yes,I’dloveto/liketo.”(Iwould可缩写为I’d)；否定回答常用“No,thanks./Sorry,I’mafraidnot./I’dloveto,but...”。【考点冲关】18.—WouldyouliketogotothecountrysidewithmethisSunday?—______,becauseIhavetogotothedentist.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.I’dlovetoC.Sorry,Iamafraidnot D.That’sOK19.—WhatwillyoudothisSunday?—I’dlike______footballwithmyclassmates.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.playedCB20.—Kitty,wouldyouliketohaveadinnerwithmyfamilythis

weekend?—______.It’ssoniceofyou.A.It’sOK B.IagreeC.Notatall D.I’dlovetoD【考点精讲】

How/Whatabout...?句型

（2013.37）

◆Howaboutsth./doingsth.=Whataboutsth./doingsth.意为“……怎么样?”，表示向对方提出建议，相当于句型Wouldyouliketodosth.?。◆肯定回答：OK！/Allright./Goodidea.(2013.37)/Wonderful!等；否定回答：Sorry,I.../I’mafraidnot.

考点6如：—Howaboutgoingshoppingwithmethisweekend?=Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisweekend?这周末和我一起去购物怎么样？—I’mafraidnot.Ineedtohaveanartclass.恐怕不行，我得去上一节艺术课。【考点冲关】21.Theweatherisfinetoday.Whatabout______kitesinthe

park?(fly)22.—Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,howaboutputtingan

advertisementinthelocalpaper?—______.Thanksalot.A.GoodideaB.I’mafraidnotC.You’rewelcomeD.NowayflyingA23.—Shallwewatchthefootballmatchtogetherafterschool?—______.Ihavetogohometolookaftermylittlebrother.A.Goodjob B.That’sallrightC.Soundsgreat D.I’mafraidnot24.—Youarealwayslateforschool.Whydon’tyou______toschoolearlier?—OK,Iwilltrymybest.A.came B.tocomeC.come D.comingDCHowdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?句型（2014.32）【考点精讲】

Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?用来询问对方对某人/某事物的看法，后接名词、代词或动名词形式，肯定答语有：Ilovethem.(2014.32)/Wonderful!/Great!/Ilikeitverymuch!等；否定答语有：Idon’tloveit./Ican’tstandthem.。

考点7如：

—Howdoyouliketherealityshow?=Whatdoyouthinkoftherealityshow?你认为真人秀怎么样?

—Wonderful!太精彩了！拓展：其他相似句型：①Whatdoyoulike？意为“你喜欢什么？”，直接回答喜欢的事物即可。②How’ssb.？意为“某人怎么样？”，询问近况，回答身体状况可用“Verywell.”。③What’ssb.？意为“某人做什么？”，询问工作，回答职业类名词即可。【考点冲关】25.—Peter,howdoyouliketheairqualityinyourcity?—______.Ithinkitisagoodplacetolivein.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Idon’tthinksoC.Wonderful D.MypleasureC26.—______doyouthinkofthebookTheLittlePrince?—It’sgreat.Ilikeitsomuch.A.What B.How C.Whether D.Why27.—______forbreakfast？—Ilikefruit.Ithinkit’shealthy.A.Whatdoyouthinkof B.WhatdoyoulikeC.Howdoyoulike D.WouldyoulikeAB28.—Jack,whatisyouruncle?—______.A.HeisfineB.HeiswatchingTVC.Heishandsome D.HeisanengineerDThanksyoufor/Thanksfor与Thanksto【考点精讲】

◆Thankyoufor...＝Thanksfor...,for为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调感谢的原因，意为“因……而感谢你”。回答该句式可以用：Notatall./Youarewelcome./That’sallright./Mypleasure./It’smypleasure.。如：—Thankyoufor/ThanksforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.感谢你在我困难时帮助了我。

考点8—Notatall.不用谢。◆Thanksto+名词＝Becauseof+名词或Withthehelpof+名词，强调感谢的对象，意为“多亏，由于”。如：ThankstoMary’shelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.多亏玛丽的帮助，我在英语学习方面取得了巨大的进步。【考点冲关】29.Thankyoufor________mesuchgreatsupportandadviceonmakingit.(offer)_____________allthethingsyouhavedoneformeovertheseyears,IovercameallthedifficultiesthatImet.（幸亏，由于）31.—Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty,Jenny.—______.Ihopethatyoucanenjoyyourself.A.You’rewelcomeB.I’mfineC.TakeiteasyD.Takeyourtime

offeringThankstoA32.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.—______.Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Don’tsayit B.GoodideaC.Mypleasure D.No,thanksClies,never,to,parents,tell,your________________________________________.2.flowers，let’s，for，buy，mymother，some_________________________________________.3.the,first,it,my,cook,parents,is,time,to,for_________________________________________.

NevertellliestoyourparentsLet’sbuysomeflowersformymotherItisthefirsttimetocookformyparents高频话题作文指南——结交新朋友基础写作训练Ⅰ.连词成句4.have，tired，and，pressure，parents,toomuch，are，my______________________________________________________.5.should,to,their,love,becauseof,we,parents,be,our,thankful______________________________________________________.MyparentsaretiredandhavetoomuchpressureWeshouldbethankfultoourparentsbecauseoftheirlove我有一个幸福温馨的家，家里有三口人。

________________________________________________________________________________.2.我的妈妈在我们的生活中扮演很重要的角色。

________________________________________.3.毫无疑问，父母是孩子最好的老师。

________________________________________.IhaveahappyandwarmfamilyandtherearethreepeopleinmyfamilyMymotherplaysanimportantpart/roleinourlifeThereisnodoubtthatparentsarethebestteachersofchildrenⅡ.汉译英4.我爸爸对我的学习要求很严格。___________________________________________.5.和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。___________________________________________.MyDadisstrictwithmeonmystudyItisimpolitetotalkbacktoparentsParentsalwaysgiveschildreneverythingtheyhave._________________________________________2.Parentsspendtheirwholelifetolovechildren._________________________________________3.Iusedtothinkingmyfatherdidn’tcareaboutme._________________________________________gives改为givetolove改为loving

thinking改为thinkⅢ.句子改错4.Iamfondofplaytheguitarafterschool.___________________________________________5.Myfathergivesupsmokinginhisforty.

___________________________________________play改为playingforty改为forties

云南省卷近5年中考书面表达和“家庭”相关话题共涉及过2次，写作角度多为介绍自己的家人或与自己家人之间发生的事情，有赞美，也有难忘，如:2015省卷：Growingupwith...写作能力提升命题探索【开头句】1.ThepersonIlovemostismymother.2.Thepersonwhooftenencouragesmeismyfather.3.Ihaveahappyandwarmfamilyandtherearethreepeopleinmyfamily.4.Ourparentsloveusmorethananybodyelseintheworld.同类话题好句积累【中间句】Myfatherisoneofmybestfriends.IoftentalkwithhimifIhaveanyproblems.2.Myfatherworkshardeveryday.Hesetsagoodexampleforus.3.Myfavoritememoryofmydadisthathealwaystakescareofme.4.Mygrandpaisspecialformebecausewe’relikefriends.5.Myfatherlivesahealthylifeandheneversmokesordrinks.6.Mysisterisoutgoingandshelikesmakingfriends.7.Helikesplayingbasketballandheisalsogoodatsingingpopsongs.8.Mywarmfamilyoftenmakesmefeelgoodandhappy【结尾句】1.Allinall,it’sveryimportantforchildrennottodependon

theirparents.2.Inshort,aslongasweputourheartsintoit,lovewillbealways

aroundus.3.Mother’sDayiscoming.Ihopemymotherwillbehealthyand

happyforever.4.Thankyouforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.（2017曲靖）提示：生活中不缺乏美，也不缺乏发现美的眼睛。美，无处不在。

有人的美，事的美，景的美，物的美……你发现了什么美

呢？请以“TheBeautyof_____”为题，写一篇英语短文。如：TheBeautyofMyMother/Reading/Qujing /Music...典例剖析要求：1.补全并抄写题目，短文词数80左右；2.语言流畅、内容连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。【审题指导】1.文体：本文介绍自己的妈妈，文体应为____;2.时态：介绍妈妈包括外貌特征、日常生活及其工作，应用____;3.人称：____;4.写作要点：①妈妈的外貌特征；②家庭生活；③工作表现。【写作导图】【高分范文】TheBeautyofMyMotherMymotherisaveryprettywoman.Sheisofmediumbuildandofmediumheight.Shehaslongstraighthairandbigroundeyes.Mymotherlovesmyfamilysomuchthatshetakescareofusverywell.Sheusuallygetsupearlyinordertopreparebreakfastforus.Sheoftenstaysuplatetohelpwithmystudy.Asa