2019届广东省中考英语-第一部分-教材知识研究-八上-Units-1-2讲义-人教新目标版

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（上）Units1-2练讲重难点练讲重难点1.Don'tworry.Westillhave________minutestocatchthebus.不要担心。我们还有几分钟(时间)去赶公交车。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(Unit1P2)考点抢测afew2.Thereare________booksleft.Wecan'tlendyouanyone. A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.abit3.Thereis________inkinmypen.Pleasegiveme________．

A.little;alittle B.little;few C.afew;few D.few;littleAA满分点拨辨析afew,few，alittle与little肯定意义否定意义所跟名词afew一些，几个few几乎没有可数名词复数alittle一点little几乎没有不可数名词4.WhenyoureadanEnglisharticle,try________translateeveryword.A.nottoB.don'ttoC.tonotD.not

MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和我妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit1P5)A5.Allthemembersofourgrouparetrying________theproblemssothatwecanfinishthetaskontime.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.tosolve6.Maybeyoucancarrytheboxbecausethereareonlysomebooksinit.Pleasehavea________．

A.look B.try C.turn D.restDB◆try作动词，意为“尝试，设法，努力”。常用搭配如下：①trytodosth.“尽力/设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力。如：ShewilltrytolearnGerman.她将设法学会德语。try的用法②trydoingsth.“尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力。如：ZhangYangtriesdrivingacar.张阳试着开车。③tryon试穿 tryout试用，试验tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力◆try作名词，意为“尝试，设法，努力”，常用词组：haveatry，意为“试一试”。7.Whenyoufeellike________，

thinkitover. A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smokesIfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。(Unit1P5)B8.She________liketakingawalkalongtheriver.A.wouldB.wantsC.feelsD.looksC①feellike意为“感觉像”，相当于feelasif,like作介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.他们让我觉得像这个家庭中的一员。

feellike的用法②feellike意为“想要”，相当于want或wouldlike,后接代词、名词或动名词，表示目前或一时的愿望。如：Idon'tfeellikecooking.Let'seatout.我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。③feellike意为“摸起来像……”。如：Itfeelslikesilk.它摸起来像丝绸。

拓展：类似用法的短语有：looklike看起来像……

；

smelllike闻起来像……

soundlike听起来像……；

tastelike尝起来像……Andbecause

ofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(Unit1P6)9.Anndidn'tgoouttohaveapicnicwithus________herseriousillness.A.sinceB.becauseC.becauseofD.and10.Thelittleboywasalwayslate________hetooktoomuchtimetogetdressed.A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.becauseof

CA◆

becauseof介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语，不能接从句。如：Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.因为下雨，他不能去散步。辨析becauseof与because◆

because连词，后接原因状语从句。如：Ican'tgotoschooltodaybecauseI'millinhospital.今天我不能去上学，因为我生病住院了。How

oftendoyouexercise？你多久锻炼一次？(Unit2P10)11.—________hasTonybeeninChina？

—Forabouttenyears.HelovesChineseculture. A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.HowfarA12.—Wearegoingtopickyouup.________willyouarrive？

—

Inabout2hours.A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Howold D.HowsoonD13.—________isitfromyourhometoschool？

—Aboutfifteenminutes'walk. A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften14.—________doyougotothecinema,Linda？—Twiceamonth. A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.HowlongAC◆

howoften表示频率，指间隔有多久，通常用一般现在时。常用频度副词

(once,twice,threetimes,often,usually,always,never)或时间状语回答。辨析howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar与howold◆howlong表示持续多久，通常用表示一段时间的时间状语或“for＋一段时间”，“since＋时间点”等来回答。◆howsoon表示多久以后，通常用一般将来时，用“in＋一段时间”来回答。◆howfar表示距离或路程的远近，通常用“数词＋量词”回答。◆howold表示年龄多大，通常用“基数词＋(yearsold)”来回答。Shesometimesgoesshopping.她有时候会去购物。(Unit2P11)15.IhopetovisitFrance____inthefuture. A.attimes B.sometime C.sometime D.timesB16.Iamsurethatwehavemet________before.A.anytimes B.sometimeC.sometimes D.times17.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool？—

For________．

A.sometime B.notime C.sometimes D.sometimesCA

辨析sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometime◆sometimes频度副词，意为“有时”，同义短语为attimes。表示动作发生的不经常性，可位于句首、句中或句末。如：SometimesIgetupveryearly.有时我起床很早。◆sometimes名词短语，意为“几次，几倍”。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes。如：Ihavereadtheinformationsometimes.这则信息我已经读了好几遍了。◆sometime副词，意为“某个时候”。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。如：IwillgotoTianjinsometimenextweek.下周的某个时间我将去天津。◆sometime名词短语，意为“一段时间”。谓语动词常为延续性动词。如：Iwillstayatthehotelforsometime.我将在酒店待一段时间。18.我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorning________________ourhealth.

Shesaysit's

good

formyhealth.她说这样有益于健康。(Unit2P12)isgoodfor19.我们的英语老师对我们很好，我们都很喜欢她。OurEnglishteacher_______________usandwealllikeher.20.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood________it. A.to B.at C.for D.of

isgoodtoB21.Mostboysinourclassaregoodat________basketball.A.playingB.playC.toplayD.playedA辨析begoodfor,begoodat,begoodto与begoodwith◆begoodfor表示“对……有好/益处”，反义词组是bebadfor，表示“对……有害处”。◆begoodat表示“在……方面(学得/做得)好，擅长……”，后接名词或动名词形式。近义词组为dowellin。◆begoodto＝bekind/friendlyto表示“对……仁慈/和善”。◆begoodwithsb.＝geton/alongwellwithsb.表示“与某人相处融洽”。22.Aslongasweliveineachother'sheart，________(die)can'tkeepusapart.Oldhabitsdiehard.积习难改。(Unit2P13)death23.Hiswife________forfifteenyears,buthestilllivesintheiroldhousealone.A.hasdied B.hasbeendiedC.hasdead D.