2019届浙江省中考英语总复习-第一篇-教材梳理篇-第06课时-Modules-3-4八上讲义-外研版

第6课时

Modules3-4(八上)PARTONE第一篇

教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词1.relax →

(adj.)令人愉悦的

2.hurt →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

3.enjoy →

(adj.)

4.beat →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

5.care →

(adj.)粗心的

→

(n.)粗心

→

(adj.)认真的

→

(adv.)认真地;

谨慎地6.please →

(adj.)

→

(n.)

7.cost →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

8.miss →

(adj.)

9.bore →

(adj.)厌烦的;厌倦的

→

(adj.)烦人的;无聊的

10.excite→

(adj.)令人激动的

→

(adj.)感到兴奋的

11.crowd→

(adj.)拥挤的

12.train →

(n.)训练;培训

→

(n.)教练;训练员

relaxinghurthurtenjoyablebeatbeatencarelesscarelessnesscarefulcarefullypleased/pleasantpleasurecostcostmissingboredboringexcitingexcitedcrowdedtrainingtrainer基础自主梳理词汇拓展·

形容词13.usual→

(反义词)

14.far→

(比较级)

→

(最高级)

15.confident→

(n.)

16.good/well→

(比较级)

→

(最高级)

17.bad/ill/badly→

(比较级)

→

(最高级)18.many/much→

(比较级)

→

(最高级)

19.loud →

(adv.)响亮地;大声地

20.little →

(比较级)

→

(最高级)

unusualfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestconfidencebetterbestworseworstmoremostloudlylessleast基础自主梳理短语归纳·

形容词短语1.

迟到

2.

对……满意

3.

对……很确定

4.

第二最便宜的

·

动词短语5.

保持健康

6.

用欢呼声激励;为……加油

7.

热身;做准备活动

8.

介意做某事

9.

有机会做某事

10.

与……比赛

·

其他短语11.

大量;众多

12.

因为;由于

13.

超过,多于;不仅仅

14.

与……一样

15.

远离

16.

一直;不断地

17.

没关系

18.

离……近

belateforbepleasedwith…besureabout…thesecondcheapestkeep/stayfit/healthycheer…onwarmupminddoingsth.haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth.playagainstplentyofbecauseofmorethanthesameas…farfromallthetimenevermindcloseto基础自主梳理写作积累·

运动锻炼1.Weallarrive

wecan

wehavetimetowarmup.

我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。2.Itis

practiseinwinter,becausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.

在冬天练习更困难,因为白天很短并且天气也很冷。3.Iwanttochooseasport

.

我想选择一种运动来保持健康。4.

peopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear.

每年有成千上万的人参加很多不同的马拉松比赛·

交通方式5.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthan

,but

moreexpensive.

坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。6.Itisthefastestand

cheapest…

这是最快也是第二便宜的……7.It

abouttwelvehours

there.

到达那里将花费大约12个小时。8.Ithink

wayisbytrainbecausethestationisthe

myhome.

我觉得最佳方式是坐火车,因为火车站离我家最近。asearlyassothatmoredifficulttotokeephealthyThousandsofbycoachalotthesecondwilltaketogetthebestclosestto基础自主梳理语法链接1.形容词和副词的比较级。[详见P086,语法专题(六)]2.形容词和副词的最高级。[详见P086,语法专题(六)]核心考点突破❶against

prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)【题1】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空Theywereagainst

(climb)themountainthisweekend.

【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversity,isonewhowouldbe

(反对)openingthelibrariestothepublic.

climbingagainst

核心考点突破核心考点突破❷mind

v.介意;讨厌;反对【题3】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind

(turn)onthecomputer?

【题4】根据汉语提示完成句子SuddenlyPeter

(改变了他的想法)andsaid,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumustchatwithme!”

【归纳拓展】turningchangedhismind核心考点突破❸except/besides/exceptfor【题5】用方框所给词语的正确形式填空except

besides

exceptfor(1)Therestaurantisopeneveryday

Monday.Becausetheworkerswanttohavearest.

(2)Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages

English?

(3)Thefilmisgood

toomuchfighting.

exceptbesidesexceptfor

核心考点突破核心考点突破❹take/cost/spend/pay【题6】用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空take

spend

cost

pay(1)Itusually

Mumabouthalfanhourtocookbreakfast.

(2)Howmuchdoestheticket

fromShanghaitoBeijing?

(3)He

30yuanforthatjacket.

(4)I

twohoursonthismathsproblemlastnight.

【题7】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(1)Theyspenttwoyears

(build)thisbridge.

(2)Ittookhimthewholeafternoon

(repair)hiscar.

takescostpaidspentbuildingtorepair

核心考点突破

核心考点突破[注意]cost,spend和pay有时可相互转换:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。核心考点突破❺win/beat/lose【题8】用win,beat或lose的正确形式填空(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchessandhealways

meinchess.

(2)Davepractisedsingingalldaybecausehewantedto

thesingingcompetition.

(3)Lastweek,we

thestrongestteaminthefootballmatchand

thefirstprize.

(4)Tom

toLiLeiinyesterday'stennismatch.

beatswinbeatwonlost核心考点突破

核心考点突破❻Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。【题9】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空Themoreexerciseyoutake,the

(health)you'llbe.

【题10】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.

(越多)trees,

(越少)airpollution.

(2)Ourcountryisbecoming

(越来越强大).

healthierThemorethelessstrongerandstronger核心考点突破

【归纳拓展】(1)“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”结构(单音节词)或“moreandmore+原级”结构(多音节词)意为“越来越……”。Thecarwasrunningfasterandfaster.那辆车跑得越来越快。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填单词1.—What'sthe

(麻烦)withLisa?

—Shehasaheadache.2.[2018·广安]Danieldidtheexercisestoo

(粗心地),anditmadehisteacherangry.

3.[2018·常州]He

(花费)50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.

4.It'swiseofthebosstomakea

(选择)tostayherebecauseitisreallyawonderfulplacetorelax.

5.MyparentstoldmeMsSmithwasreally

(开心的,满意的)withmyworklastterm.

matter/troublecarelesslypaidchoicepleased当堂效果检测Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.[2018·包头]—PerhapsonedayImaygoona

(relax)holiday.

—Yeah,dreamon!2.[2018·莱芜]Thesecond-handcarismuch

(cheap)thanthenewone.

3.[2018·龙东改编]—Didyouhearanything

(usual)inthenextroom?

—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithmyfriends.4.[2018·长春]Doinghomework

(careful)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.

5.Tom'sfatherisanartistandhespendsmostofhistime

(draw)pictures.

6.[2018·兰州]Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the

(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.

relaxingcheaperunusualcarefullydrawingmorebeautiful当堂效果检测7.[2018·徐州]YuanLongpingisoneofthe