03-选择性必修第三册Unit-2基础练习(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)选择性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyleⅠ.单句语法填空1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,__________(physical)brokenandhavinglosthismind.2.(2020·江苏高考)Weare__________(repeat)willingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.3.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething__________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Itwasbadmanners__________________________lastnight.

昨天晚上用吵闹的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。2.Theteam__________________________winthechampionship.

这个队伍对于能够赢得冠军不抱任何希望。3.Foradecade__________________________healthylifestyle,whichultimatelymadehimanexpertinhisfield.

十年来,他一直专注于健康生活方式的研究,终于成了行业内的专家。4.Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimtostayinthelocalcitytolivealifeofleisure,__________________________inthecountryside.

他的父母力劝他留在当地城市过一种闲适的生活,但他早已下定决心在乡村工作。5.__________________________theresultofmybloodtest,thehealthconsultantsuspectedthatImightbeinfectedwithvirus.HesuggestedthatIshouldeitherdoanothertest__________________________.

健康顾问查看了我的血液检验结果,怀疑我感染了病毒,他建议我要么再做检查,要么立即去看医生。Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Lifeis1._____________(compose)ofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainmentandsoon.Ifoneelement2._____________(dominate)yourlifeandtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandfailtotakecontrolofyourlife.ManypeoplegetintothecycleofcominghomefromworkandwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Relaxing3._____________thismayseem,itis4._____________(appropriate)inthelongtermforpersonalgrowth.Itisessentialtobe5._____________(discipline)andmakeupyourmind6._____________(start)achangeinyourlife.Setyourselfgoalswhichmayserveas7._____________(stimulate)toprovideproperguidance.Onceyouresistallowingworktomakeyoufeel8._____________(pessimism),youwillgetridofthefeelingofbeingworn9._____________andberewardedwith10._____________senseofaccomplishment.

IV.阅读理解AWhenyou’reateenyoustartbeingmoreawareofwhatotherpeoplethink.Thereseemstobea“right”thingtowear,orsay,ordo.Therealsoseemtobethingsthatyoushouldn’tdo—thingsthatcouldbeembarrassing,orloseyourpointswithfriends.Thiscanleadtosocialanxiety.Somekidsfeelsoanxiousthattheydevelopsomethingcalledsocialanxietydisorder(障碍),whichisdiagnosed(诊断)whenyouworrysomuchabouthowyouappeartoothersthatyoustopdoingthingsyouneedtoandwanttodoforfearofembarrassingyourself.Kidswithsocialanxietydisorderaren’tjustnervouswhenthey’reatpartiesorgivingaspeechinclass.Evensmallinteractions(互动),likeansweringaquestioninclassoreatingwithfriendsinthecafeteriacanfeelextremelyscarytokidswithsocialanxietydisorder.That’sbecausetheyfeartheymightaccidentallydosomethingembarrassingoroffensive,anditwillmakeothersjudgeorevenrejectthem.Andwhilekidswhoarejustshywillgraduallywarmuptonewpeopleandsituationsovertime,kidswithsocialanxietydon’t.Shynessmightholdyoubacktosomedegreefromdoingthings,butitwon’tdeeplyinfluenceyourabilitytodoyourjobasateenager,whichistofunctioninschool,functioninyourfamily,andtohavefriendsandbeapartofyourpeer-relatedcommunity.Butsocialanxietywill.Manyteensexperienceanxietydisorders.Beingbraveandtellingsomeonehowyoufeelmightseemscary,butifyoucangetoverthatobstacle,someonewillwanttolisten.Askingforhelpcanbehard,butitisreallyimportant.1.Whatisthemaincauseofsocialanxiety?A.Lackoffriendship.B.One’sappearance.C.Schoolperformance.D.Other’sjudgment.2.Whoismostlikelytobediagnosedwithsocialanxiety?A.Alice,whoskipsschooltoavoidansweringquestionsinclass.B.David,whoalwaysthinkshecan’tdoaswellashisclassmates.C.Chris,whofeelsnervouseverytimehegivesaspeechinpublic.D.Jenny,whohasbeeninlowspiritssinceshefailedthelastexam.3.Socialanxietydisorderdiffersfromshynessinthat______.

A.itinfluencespeoplearoundyouB.itonlymakesyourgradessufferC.itgreatlyaffectsyournormallifeD.itisrelatedtoyourstudyorwork4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsSocialAnxietyDisorderB.HowSocialFearRuinsRelationshipsC.WhyTeensSufferfromSocialAnxietyD.WhenAnxietyDisordersGoUnnoticedBWiththeCOVID-19virussweepingtheglobe,thescienceonquittingsmokingofferswelcomenewsforsmokerswhowanttobuilduptheirdefensesincasetheycontractthevirus.Thoughitmaystilltakemanymonthsforasmoker’slungstohealfromdamagecausedbylong-termsmoking,yourhealthcannoticeablyimproveinthedaysandweeksafterquittinginwaysthatcouldmakeadifferenceagainstthevirus.COVID-19createsanaddedsenseofurgency,andthere’senoughreasontobelievethatquittingsmokingduringthepandemic(疫情)couldincreaseyouropportunitiesoffightingoffthevirus.Ifyoumakethedecisiontoquit,thecilia(纤毛)inyourlungsareoneofthefirstpartsofyourbodytoheal.Thesehair-likeprojectionswavebackandforthlikeabrushasairmovesinandoutofyourlungs.Theyhelpyourbodyfightoffcoldsandinfection.Theyalsohelpclearmucus(黏液),soifthey’renotfunctioningaswellastheyshould,mucuscanbuildupinthelungs.Yourbody’stendencytocoughduringaninfectionhelpsinspirethebodilyprocessofclearingoutmucus.That’svitalinfightingtheCOVID-19condition.Theelderlyareatagreaterriskfortoomuchlungfluidthatoftenlimitsbreathingfollowingcoronavirusinfectionbecausetheydon’thaveastrongenoughcoughtoclearitup.Asecondshort-termgainfromquittingsmokingcomesfromreducingongoinginflammation(炎症)inyourbody,whichcanmakeyouinfectCOVID-19moreeasily.Havingyourlungsinasgoodofshapeasyoucanincaseofacoronavirusinfectioniskey.Besideslung-relatedissues,quittingsmokingcanalsodeliverhealthybenefitstotheheartthatcouldhelppreventpossibleheartattacks,whichareanothercauseofdeathinCOVID-19cases.Afteryouquitsmoking,yourbloodbecomesthinnerandlesspossibletosetting.Heartattacksarelesslikely.Onereasonthishappensisbecausesmokingmakesitharderforthehearttodistributebloodthroughoutthebody.5.Whatistheuseofthelungcilia?A.Cleaningupthelungs.B.KillingtheCOVID-19virus.C.Predictinglunginfections.D.Reducingbreathingdifficulty.6.Whyaretheoldathigherrisktothecoronavirus?A.Theycannotgooutduringthepandemic.B.Thereistoomuchmucusintheirlungs.C.Mostofthemareheavysmokersforyears.D.Theyarelackinginthecareoftheirchildren.7.Whatgooddoesquittingsmokingdotoheart?A.Strengthentheheartmuscle.B.Turnbloodtobemuchthicker.C.Makethebloodflowsmoother.D.Speedtheheartbeatupapparently.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.QuittingsmokingcanhelpdefendCOVID-19.B.Waystomakeadifferenceagainstcoronaviruses.C.TheCOVID-19virusisthreateninghumansworldwide.D.Protectingthesmokers’lungstohealfromdamage.V.七选五Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.1Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you’remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.

Startvolunteering.2Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.

Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.3Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.

4Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunityarehappier.They’rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.5

A.Eathealthilyandhappily.B.Strengthensocialconnections.C.Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.D.Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.E.Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.F.Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.G.You’llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.VI.应用文写作假定你是李华,你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿,内容包括:1.演讲的主题;2.健康生活习惯的重要性;3.2—3条健康生活习惯的建议。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physically(physical)brokenandhavinglosthismind.2.Wearerepeatedly(repeat)willingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.3.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.Ⅱ.1.Itwasbadmannerstodisturbyourneighborswithloudmusiclastnight.

2.Theteamfeltpessimisticaboutbeingabletowinthechampionship.

3.Foradecadehehasbeenabsorbedinstudyinghealthylifestyle,whichultimatelymadehimanexpertinhisfield.

4.Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimtostayinthelocalcitytolivealifeofleisure,buthehadalreadymadeuphismindtoworkinthecountryside.

5.Havingexaminedtheresultofmybloodtest,thehealthconsultantsuspectedthatImightbeinfectedwithvirus.HesuggestedthatIshouldeitherdoanothertestorseethedoctorstraightaway.

Ⅲ.Lifeis1.composed(compose)ofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainmentandsoon.Ifoneelement2.dominates(dominate)yourlifeandtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandfailtotakecontrolofyourlife.ManypeoplegetintothecycleofcominghomefromworkandwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Relaxing3.asthismayseem,itis4.inappropriate(appropriate)inthelongtermforpersonalgrowth.Itisessentialtobe5.disciplined(discipline)andmakeupyourmind6.tostart(start)achangeinyourlife.Setyourselfgoalswhichmayserveas7.stimulation(stimulate)toprovideproperguidance.Onceyouresistallowingworktomakeyoufeel8.pessimistic(pessimism),youwillgetridofthefeelingofbeingworn9.outandberewardedwith10.asenseofaccomplishment.

IV.A【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年中普遍存在的社交焦虑症的各种特征,并对此提出了建议。1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“whenyouworrysomuchabouthowyouappeartoothersthatyoustopdoingthingsyouneedtoandwanttodoforfearofembarrassingyourself.”可知,当你过于担心自己在别人眼中的形象,以至于因为害怕尴尬而停止做你需要做的、想做的事情时,你就会患上这种疾病。所以来自他人的意见看法是导致焦虑的主要原因。2.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段“Evensmallinteractions,likeansweringaquestioninclassoreatingwithfriendsinthecafeteriacanfeelextremelyscarytokidswithsocialanxietydisorder.”可知,对于患有社交焦虑症的孩子来说,即使是很小的互动,比如在课堂上回答问题或与朋友在餐厅吃饭,也会让他们感到极度恐惧,推断出A项“不想在课堂上回答问题而逃学的Alice”最有可能被诊断为社交焦虑症。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段“Shynessmightholdyoubacktosomedegreefromdoingthings,butitwon’tdeeplyinfluenceyourabilitytodoyourjobasateenager(害羞可能会在某种程度上阻碍你做事,但它不会显著影响你作为一个青少年的工作能力)”及倒数第二段最后一句“Butsocialanxietywill.(但社交恐惧症会)”可知,社交恐惧症与害羞的不同之处在于,它会影响正常生活,所以C项“它极大地影响你的正常生活”正确。4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“Thiscanleadtosocialanxiety.”表明本文主题,并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症的各种表现和特点。所以短文的最佳标题为“什么是社交焦虑症”。故选A。B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了戒烟有助于改善肺部功能以抵御新冠病毒的侵袭。5.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thesehair-likeprojectionswavebackandforthlikeabrushasairmovesinandoutofyourlungs.Theyhelpyourbodyfightoffcoldsandinfection.Theyalsohelpclearmucus,soifthey’renotfunctioningaswellastheyshould,mucuscanbuildupinthelungs.”(当空气进出你的肺部时,这些毛发状的突起像刷子一样来回摆动。它们帮助你的身体抵御感冒和感染。它们也有助于清除粘液,所以如果它们的功能不好,粘液会在肺部积聚。)可知,肺部纤毛的作用是清洁肺部。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theelderlyareatagreaterriskfortoomuchlungfluidthatoftenlimitsbreathingfollowingcoronavirusinfectionbecausetheydon’thaveastrongenoughcoughtoclearitup.”(老年人患冠状病毒感染后肺液过多的风险更大,因为他们没有足够强烈的咳嗽来消除肺部积液。)可知,老年人肺部积水更多导致他们感染病毒的风险更大。7.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Afteryouquitsmoking,yourbloodbecomesthinnerandlesspossibletosetting.Heartattacksarelesslikely.Onereasonthishappensisbecausesmokingmakesitharderforthehearttodistributebloodthroughoutthebody.”(戒烟后,你的血液变得稀薄,不太可能凝固。心脏病发作的可能性较小。发生这种情况的一个原因是吸烟使心脏更难将血液输送到全身。)可知,戒烟会使血液流动更加顺畅。8.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。由第一段第一句“WiththeCOVID-19virussweepingtheglobe,thescienceonquittingsmokingofferswelcomenewsforsmokerswhowanttobuilduptheirdefensesincasetheycontractthevirus.”(随着COVID-19病毒席卷全球,戒烟科学为那些想增强防御能力以防感染病毒的吸烟者带来了可喜的消息。)和第一段最后一句“COVID-19createsanaddedsenseofurgency,andthere’senoughreasontobelievethatquittingsmokingduringthepandemiccouldincreaseyouropportunitiesoffightingoffthevirus.”(COVID-19会增加一种紧迫感,而且有足够的理由相信在疫情期间戒烟可以增加抵抗病毒的机会。)可知,本文论述戒烟有助于抵御新冠病毒的侵袭。V.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要给出了几个有助于过上快乐生活的建议。1.【解析】选C。根据后文Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.可知乐观主义者得心脏病或中风的几率要低35%,饮食健康,经常锻炼,免疫系统更强,甚至更长寿。由此可知,本句是在说明保持积极,看到生活的光明面对你有好处。2.【解析】选F。结合后文Itcanredu