山东省青岛市市北区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2019-2020年市北区八年级第二学期期中试题单项选择What’s______wrongwithyou,Mary?--IguessIhave____fever.the,aB.the,/C./,aD./,/--It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.--That’strue.Itcanincreasethe_____oftrafficaccident.importanceB.independenceC.difficultyD.riskThespeakershowedsome______examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.excitedB.nervousC.properD.wrong--Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.--Iknow_____onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.thisB.oneC.itD.that_____Aronhaslosthisrightarm,hecontinuesclimbingmountains.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If--Thebikeboysoften____hismoneyforthechildreninthosemountainvillages.offersB.raisesC.providesD.sends--WeareplanningaClean-upDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?--You’dbetter____signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.cheerupB.putupC.setupD.comeupwith--Whyareyousolatetoday?--ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI_____atthebusstop.amwaitingB.waitedC.havewaitedD.waswaiting--Mollyhaschangedsomuch！She____beshyandquiet.--Year,Butnowshe____speakinginfrontofclass.usedto,isusedtoB.isusedto,usedtoC.usedto,usedtoD.isusedto,isusedto10. Theydecidedto_____thehousesbecausetheyweretoooldanddangerous.falldownB.takedownC.diedownD.cutdown11.--Hey,Kate,youweren’tathomeateighto’clocklastnight.--Oh,I____inthelibrarywhenyoucalledme.A.wasreading.B.wasreadC.readD.isreading12.--HowlongcanI_____thesetwobooks?--Fortwoweeks.Butyoumustn’t______themtoothers.borrow,lendB.keep,borrowC.lend,borrowD.keep,lendIfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.--Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never______.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveoutitD.giveitoutWhenIwasonmywayhome,it_____startedtorain.suddenlyB.recentlyC.heavilyD.secondlyHisalarmclockdidn’t______thismorning,sohewaslateforclassagain.takeoffB.putoffC.cutoffD.gooffTheoldwomanlives______inasmallhouse,butshedoesn’tfeel______.lonely,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,aloneFrankcouldn’tbuyhisfavoritesportsshoesbecausehe_____hermoney.workedoutB.triedoutC.gaveoutD.ranoutofCouldyouplease_____yourmath?It’soneofthemostimportantsubjects.dropB.notdropC.droppingD.nottodrop____oursurprise,theyounggirlis_____controlofthelargecompany.In,inB.In,underC.To,inD.To,withIfmyfriendMariodoesn’tcutdownafewofhisactivities,______.sowillIB.soIamC.neitherdoID.neitherwillIII完型填空从每小题所给的三个选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Nowadays,

more

and

more

teenagers

have

too

much

__21_.

They

find

their

schoolbagaregetting

heavier

and

hours

they_22_

on

homework

are

becoming

longer

.

They

think

they

should

beallowed

to

practice

their

hobbies.But

their

parents

think

the

hobbies

can

inthewayof

their

schoolwork.

Should

parents

23their

children

tomake

their

own

decision?Liu

Ying,

a

fifteen-year-old

girl,

is

a

singing

star

at

school.

She

always

wants

to

be

a

professional

singer

when

she

grows

up.

__24___

her

parents

don't

want

herto

practice

singing

because

they

think

their

daughter

should

study

had

___25__

get

good

grades

and

go

to

a

good

university.

"She

needs

to

spend

more

time

todo

her

homework

because

it's__26_to

become

a

professional

singing

star."

says

her

father.

But

Liu

Ying

really

disagrees

,

"I

know

my

parents

__27_

me.

And

they

hope

that

I

will

have

a

better

life

in

the

future.

But

I

am

__28__singing.

I

should

be

allowed

to

make

my

own

decision.

Only

then

will

I

have

a

chance

to

achievemydream."

says

Liu

Ying.Doctors

say

lots

of

pressure

is

bad

for

children's

_29_.

Society

should

pay

more

attention

to

the

health

of

teenages.

Parents

have

to

own

the

correct

attitude(态度)

towards

the

students'

future.

Although

it's

normal

to

want

successful

children,

it's

__30__

more

important

to

have

healthy

and

happy

children!21.A.problemsB.pressureC.interest22..A.spendB.takeC.pay23.A.allowB.makeC.ask24A.HoweverB.ThoughC.But25.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inorderto26.A.difficultB.interestingC.possible27.A.takecareB.takeafterC.carefor28.A.angrywithB.seriousaboutC.worriedabout29.A,developB.developedC.development30.A.everB.littleC.muchIII阅读理解AYuGuangzhongisapopularpoet.Hewaswell-knownforhisnostalgia(乡愁）hedescribesinhispoems.OnDecember14,2017.thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhonglosthislifeinTaiwan.Yuwasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.HeandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.NostalgiaisYu’smasterpiece,andheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwaninit.Publishedin1971,thepoemkeepshighlypopularamongChineseworldwide.ThepoemappearsinChinesehighschooltextbooks.Besideshisachievementsinpoetry.Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,critic(评论家)andtranslator.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.”ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassion(激情)fortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina2015interviewwithPeople’sDaily.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthened(加强)byhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.YuGuangzhongdiedattheageof79.YuGuangzhongwasborninJiangsu,hedidn’tlikeTaiwan.Thewordmasterpiecemeans杰作inChinese.YuGuangzhongwasapoet,anessaywriter,criticandtranslator.Hisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandstrengthenedhispassionofwriting.BWeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandmanyfamilieshaveafamilygrouponWeChat.Whatdoyouthinkoffamilygroups?IamZhangXinyu.IliketohaveafamilygrouponWeChat.It’simportanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithourfamilymembers.InmyWeChatfamilygroup,weoftensharephotostoshowourdailylives.Wefreelytalkaboutourwork,school,orevenentertainment(娱乐)Itisnicetocommunicatewithmyfamilies.IamWeiHuafromShandong.WeChatfamilygroupscanhelpusdolotsofthings.Forexample,ifyouwanttotellsomethingtoyourfamily,youcanjustsendasinglemessagetothegroupinsteadofsendingeachmemberseparately.Thissavesalotoftime.Also,noteveryonemeetseveryotherfamilymemberoften.Butfamilygroupsallowsustoshareourliveswitheveryone.IamLiuXing.Manypeoplesharetheirphotos,addresses,andotherprivateinformationintheirWeChatfamilygroups,whichisnotsafe.Also,myfamilymembersoftentalkaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowithme,butIhavetospendtimecheckingthemessagesanyway.Itcausesmetospendmoretimeonmyphone.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveWhat’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordseparatelyinChinese?分开地B。集中地C.生气地D.团结地Whodoesn’tlikeWeChatfamilygroups?ZhangXinyuB.WeiHuaC.LiuXingD.ZhangPingWhichofthefollowingstatementiswrong?DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutWeChatfamilygroups.Manypeopleliketosharepictures,addressesandsoonontheInternet.AllofusshouldpayattentiontothesafetyofWeChatontheInternet.Peopleshouldn’thaveWeChatfamilygroupsontheirmobilephone.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtosetupWeChatfamilygroupsB.ThediscussionaboutWeChatfamilygroupsC.ThesecretofWeChatfamilygroupsD.HowtouseWhChatfamilygroupssafetyCYoumayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic(过敏)toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals(信号)?

RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.

RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed(棚子).Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.

Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural(乡下的)areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.

Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.SheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervansothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.

Shestillhasalongwaytogo.WhichisnotRose’sallergicsymptom(症状)?

A.Cough

B.Hearttrouble

C.Headache

D.Stomachache.

42.WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?

A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland.

B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.

C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.

D.Sheboughtacampervan.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inparagraph3mean?

A.leave

B.begin

C.change

D.continue

44.Whydoesshehavetomoveagainsoon?

A.BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals

.

B.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.

C.Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.

D.Becauseshetriestofindajobinthemoreruralarea.

45.Whatdoesthesentence“Shestillhasalongwaytogo.”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?

A.Shewilllivelong.

B.It’snoteasyforhertoraiseenoughmoney.

C.Therewillbealotofdifficultiesforhertodealwith.

D.It’sdifficultforhertofindaplacewithoutWi-Fisignals.DHundredsofyearsago,nodandelions(蒲公英)grewinNorthAmerica.ThenpeoplecamefromEurope.Theyhaddandelionseedsontheirclothes.____46___Sincethen，dandelionshavespreadallover.Mostpeoplebelievethatdandelionsareweeds.___47__Butsomepeoplethinkthatdandelionflowersarepretty.Andothersthinkthatdandelionstastegood.Theycookdandelionleavesorputthemintoafreshsalad.Theleavesmustbepickedbeforetheflowerscomeoutortheywillnottastegood.___48___Dandelionsdonotdieeasily.Ifthewinterisnotverycold，theirleavesmaystaygreen.Whenthespringarrives，theirflowerscomeout.Eachnighttheirbrightyellowflowerscloseup.___49___Dandelionflowersareveryunusual.Theydonothavetogetpollen(花粉)fromanotherdandelionflowerinordertoformseeds.Soafterseveraldays，theyellowflowerturnswhiteandsoft.Atinybrownseedformsatthebottomofeachwhitepetal(花瓣).Whenthewindblows，thepetalsfloataway.____50___Thisletsthedandelionsspreadtheirseedsallover.Newdandelionsgrowwheretheseedsland.A.Whenthesunshinesthenextday,theyopenupagain.B.Theseedsfellfromtheirclothesontotheground.C.Theylooklikebeautifulumbrellasinthesky.D.Somepeoplemakedandelionflowersintowine.E.Eachwhitepetalcarriesaseedaway.F.Theydonotwantthemintheirgardens.IV.词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。explain,dependon,rise,giveaway,compareTheoldmanoftengottothemarketbeforethesuninthepast.Hermotherherwithotherchildrenallthetime,thismakeshermorenervous.He’dbetterguessthemeaningofthenewword,buthealwaysyourdictionary.Jimmythebikestothepoorchildrenassoonashefixesthemup.Itisdifficultfortheyoungteachershomeworktosuchkids.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。Wedidn’tenjoy（自己）duringthetenniscampbecauseoftheterribleweather.Tothe（满足）ofbothsides,theysolvedtheprobleminapeacefulway.Therainwasbeatingheavily（撞）thewindows.Ididn’tfindmyprimaryschoolbecauseit（完全地）changed.TheGreensarereallya（典型的）Australianfamily.V.阅读表达A.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（6分）Lastmonthsomethieves(贼)stoleanoldteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen,theywerewatchinghimclosely.“Perhapsthey’regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,”hethought.MrChan’sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongAfimor.MrChanwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,“Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare.”Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot."Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,"saidAmy,abitdisappointed."That’sallright.Let’smakesometeainit,"saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,"DearAmy,Callthepolicerightnow.Takecareoftheteapot.LoveDad.”Thetwomenkidnapped(绑架)Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside.“Wherestheteapot?”Thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces."Howdareyoucheatus?Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.Comewithus!We’regoingtosearchyourhome,oneofthemsaid.WhenthethievesenteredMr.Chan’sflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginsideit.Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot."Thatteapotisveryvaluable,saidMr.Chan."Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.“Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,"saidAmy,laughing.根据短文内容，回答问题（2分）Whatwasinthepinkbox?_______________________________________Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheyopenedthebox?__________________________猜测文中划线单词valuable的汉语意思（1分）___________________________________根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。（1分）WhenMr.Chan________toHongKongbyplane,henoticedtwomen________himclosely.写出文中it指代的内容（1分）______________________________将文中划线句子Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.翻译为汉语（1分）___________________________________________________________________________B.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（7分）Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcan,holdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.◆Trytousenewinformati6nimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos,"don'tjustsay"Hello."Repeattheperson'sname.Say"①_______________________"◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizing②formulasorfacts.◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollow③them,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.请根据短文内容，回答问题。（2分）Howheavyisthehumanbrain?___________________________________Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?___________________________请根据短文内容，选择合适的句子填入第二段的①空白处__________________（1分）Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello,IamSophia.找出Rememberingthingsbydiscussingwithothersisalwayseasier的同义句（1分）__________________________________________________________________请根据短文内容，猜测②处划线单词formula的中文意思。___________（1分）公式B.单词C.事实请根据短文内容，用英语表达③处划线单词them所指代的内容。（1分）______________写出本文的主旨大意（1分）Thepassagetellsus__________________________________________________C.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（7分）Tigersarefierceanimals.TheyarethebossesoftheAsianjungleswiththeircleverness,quicknessandstrength.Apussycat,ontheotherhand,isahomebodythatcomfortsuswithitsgentlewarmthandcalmsuswithitspurring.Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisdefinitelyatiger.Herbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,tellsofthestrictupbringingshegavehertwochildren.Shethinksthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytodevelopachild'spotential(潜力)andtomakethemstrong,independentandsuccessful.HerkidswerenotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Theywerenotallowedto"hangout"withotherkidsafterschool.Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclasses.Andtheyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhourseveryday.Asaresult,herkidsbecamesuccessful.Shesaidthiscausedalotoftearsandangerbutshehasfewregrets.Chuasays,likeher,mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotifthey'repushedhardenough.ShesaysAmericanmothersarereallypussycats.Theycaremoreabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem.(1)Theydon'twanttopushtheirkidstoohard.Americanmothersencouragetheirchildrentofindtheirownpath.So,isatigermombetterthanapussycat?(2)PerhapsitdependsonthedifferencesbetweenAsianandWesterncultures.Itmayalsodependonthechildhimself.请根据短文内容，回答问题（1分）WhyaremostAsianmotherstigers?_____________________________________________HowdidAmyChua'skidsbecomesuccessful?（根据短文内容列举两条）（2分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写出文中（1）处划线单词“they”指代的内容。（1分）_______________________将文中（2）处划线句子翻译成汉语（2分）_______________________________________________________________________从文中找出与“Herkidsmustcometopintheirclasses”意思相同的句子（1分）VI.书面表达假设你叫Helen，上个月你的微信好友Tony和他的家人迁往美国。请根据Tony写给你的邮件中反映的问题，给他提出合理的建议。要求：80-100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearHelen,How’sitgoingthesedays?Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyselfhere.I’mstillnotusedtothelifehere.Ialwayshaveatoothache