2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题29 考试与竞赛（解析版）

PAGE8PAGE92022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题29考试与竞赛Passage1（2021·河南·中考真题）CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A．1dictionaryand5books. B．1dictionaryand10books.C．1dictionaryand15books. D．1dictionaryand20books.2．Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A．hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B．hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC．hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D．Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool3．Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A．OnSeptember13. B．OnSeptember20.C．OnSeptember24. D．OnSeptember30.4．Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A．Beststories. B．Moreinformation.C．Anentryform. D．Namesofwinners.5．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists.Passage2（2021·湖南益阳·中考真题）Inordertohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody,studentsinGrade9havetotakepartinzhongkaoP.E.testeveryyear.Toprepareforthetest,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentstrytheirbesttotrainhard.OnApril18,SunGaofromHangzhou,ZhejiangfinishedhisP.E.test.Afterthreeyearsofhardtraining,hegot26.5points.“Itwasn’tahighscore,sincemanyofmyclassmatesgotfullscores-30points,butI’mstillhappy,sinceItriedmybest.”Sunsaid.“IthinktheP.E.testisreallygoodforus.Byhardtraining,Iammuchstrongernow.”Headded.GongSiyufromChengdu,SichuanisinGrade8now.“Isignedup（报名）foranafter-schooltrainingclass.IpracticeeverySaturdayeveningfortwohours,doingpull-ups（引体向上）,an800-meterrunandbasketball,”shesaid.In2022,whenGongtakesthetest,theP.E.testwillbe60pointsinzhongkao.“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.”Gongsaid.“Healthisimportant,andbypreparingforthetest,wegetmorechancestoexerciseandrelax.”6．What’sthepurposeofzhongkaoP.E.test?A．Tohelpteenagerstrainhard.B．Tohelpteenagersgetgoodpoints.C．Tohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody.7．HowmanypointsdidSunGaogetinhisP.E.test?A．26.5points. B．30points. C．60points.8．WhywasSunGaostillhappywithhisP.E.score?A．Becausehegotafullscoreinthetest.B．Becausehetriedhisbestinthetest.C．Becausehegotmorepointsthanallhisclassmates.9．WhendoesGongSiyuhaveherafter-classtrainingclassnow?A．EverySaturdaymorning. B．EverySaturdayafternoon. C．EverySaturdayevening.10．WhatdidSunGaoandGongSiyuthinkabouttheP.E.test?A．OnlySunGaothoughtitwasagoodthing.B．Bothofthemthoughtitwasagoodthing.C．Bothofthemthoughitwasaboringthing.Passage3（2018·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandgavethestudentsasurprisetest.Hegaveoutthepaperandaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone’sfaceandsaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Theconfusedstudentsgotstartedonthehardtask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthem.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwasquiet.Theteacherbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingtogradeyouaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot.Thesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.”“However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots,thehealthproblems,thelackofmoneyorthebadrelationshipwithafamilymember.Thedarkspotsarereallyannoying,buttheyareverysmall.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandliveapositivelife!”11．Thistestwassurprisingbecause________onthetestpaper.A．thereweretoomanyquestions B．therewasnothing C．therewasjustablackdot12．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Noneofthestudentspassedthesurprisetest.B．Noneofthestudentsunderstoodthepurposeofthetestcompletely.C．Theteachergavesomestudentsveryhighmarksinthesurprisetest.13．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________.A．students B．students’answerpapers C．students’hardtasks14．Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheteacherisa________person.A．wise B．humorous C．strict15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LifeIsaGift B．DarkSpotsinLife C．FocusonthePositivesPassage4（2021·重庆八中模拟预测）Cheating(作弊)canhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Somepeopleliketheactionofcheatingmainlybecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingtheknowledgeanditwon’thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.Peopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’relazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteachersandparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.16．Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass________.A．itisunfairtootherpeople B．itdoesharmtotheirhealthC．teachersshouldlaughatthem D．teachersshouldn'tstopthematonce17．Somepeoplelikecheatingmainlybecause________.A．theknowledgeinthetestisverydifficult B．theywanttodobetterthantheothersC．cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy D．theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons18．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．cheatingispopularamongstudents B．whykidscheatinthetestC．somekidscan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating D．somekidsdon'tspendthetimestudying19．Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto________.A．spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports B．findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheatingC．tryhardtobecomeclever D．asktheirclassmatesforhelpPassage5（2020·安徽·合肥市第四十五中学三模）WhenIwasinschool,Icouldalwaystellwhenmyclasswasabouttotakeatest.Youcouldfeeltheanxietyintheair.Theirsmilesweretight(紧绷的).Pencilswereknockinglightlyondesks.Afewstudentsweretryingtotelljokestorelax.Everyonceinawhile,ateacherwouldgiveusabreakandannounce(宣布)thatthetestwasgoingtobeanopenbookone.Rightaway,youcouldseeoursmilesreturn.Afewstudentswouldlaugh,andyouevenheardacheerortwo.Thepressure(压力)wentaway.Aswetookoutourbooks,allofusknewthattheanswerswouldberightinfrontofus.Allwehadtodowastofindthem.Manypeoplesaythatlifeisonelongseries(系列)oftestswehavetoface.Thisistrue.Butwhatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthattheyareallopenbookones.Theanswersarealwaysrightthereinfrontofyou,andtheyaresosimple.Youjusthavetoopenthebookofyoursoul(灵魂)toanypage,andyouwillseethewords:“JUSTLOVE”.Justloveyourself.Justloveeveryoneasyourself.Whenyoudothis,youwillpasseverytestthatlifethrowsatyou.Whenyoudothis,youwillmaketheworldabrighter,betterandhappierplace.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxiety”inParagraph2mean?A．茫然 B．喜悦 C．无聊 D．焦虑21．Whatdidthewriter’sclassmatesdoaftertheteacher’sannouncement?A．Theysmiledtightly. B．Theylaughedandcheered.C．Theyknockedtheirpencilslightlyonthedesk. D．Theytoldjokestorelax.22．Howcanwepassthetestsoflifeaccordingtothewriter?A．Byfindingtheanswersinbooks. B．Bychangingourideasabouthumansouls.C．Bylovingourselvesandothers. D．Bylearningtofacethetestsourselves.Passage6（2021·内蒙古青山·二模）Poetrychallengeiscoming.Youcanwriteapoemabouthowcourageandstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3FirstPrizes:TriptoWashington,D．C．foreachofthreewinners,includingairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.Eachwinnercantakeaparentandoneotherperson.6SecondPrizes:ThebookcalledTheLittlePrincesignedbytheheadmasterofyourcollege.50ThirdPrizes:Judgeswillchooseupto50thirdprizewinners,whowilleachreceiveaspecialT-shirt.RulesPleasefollowallrulescarefully.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat（格式）,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonapieceofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamepieceofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourpoemstousbyOctober31thisyear.23．Howmanypeoplecaneachfirstprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.24．Whatwilleachofthethirdprizewinnersget?A．Aplaneticket. B．Abooksignedbyyourheadmaster.C．AspecialT-shirt. D．Aphotoofyourcollege.25．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Typingyourpoemout. B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D．MailingyourpoemonOctober30.Passage7（2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心二模）“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper”isoneoftherulesthatMrs.Archerhastaughtus.Itisasimplerule,butit’snotaruleeverybodychoosestofollow.Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”duringanEnglishexam.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingmealittletooclosely.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawJames,whosatrightbehindme.Myeyescaughthisandhesaidinalowvoice.“Ihopeyoustudiedforthistest!”Igavehimasmile,notsurewhetherhewasjokingornot,andreturnedtomytest.ThistimeIleaned(倾身)alittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper,“Ican’tsee!”Jamessaid.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Ithoughttomyself.Cheating(欺骗)wentagainstmybeliefs.Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.“He’syourfriend,andwhatarefriendsfor?”“Youknowit’swrong.”Itapped(轻敲，轻拍)thetopofmydesk,hopingforaneasywayoutofthismatter.Noeasyanswercame.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.SoIguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.Whentheexamended,Istoodthereforamoment,searchingfortherightwordstosaytoJames.“Sorry,James,butyouknowmewellenoughtounderstandhowIfeelaboutcheating,”Isaidslowlyandsoftly.“ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest.”“OK,Brian,”hesmiled.“Itmightnotbeeasy,butI’llgiveitatry.”IfelthappythatmyfriendshipwithJameshadn’tbeendestroyed(破坏).Mrs.Archerwouldbeproud.26．Whotaughttherule“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper”?A．James. B．Brian. C．Mrs.Archer. D．Aboyontheleft.27．WheredidthewritersitduringanEnglishexam?A．HesatbehindJames. B．HesatnexttoJames.C．HesatinfrontofJames. D．HesatacrossfromJames.28．Whichthreeactionshadthesamepurpose?①Igavehimasmile.②Itappedthetopofmydesk.③Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.④Ileanedalittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper.⑤Iguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤29．Whosaidthetwounderlinedsentencesandinwhatway?A．Brian,silentlyinhismind. B．James,inalowvoice.C．Mrs.Archer,slowlyandsoftly. D．BrianandJames,toeachother.30．WhydidthewriterthinkMrs.Archerwouldbeproud?A．BecauseheandJameshelpedeachotherintheexam.B．BecausebothheandJamesdidverywellintheexam.C．Becausehedidn’tletJamescopyhisanswersintheexam.D．BecausehefollowedtheruleandkeptfriendshipwithJames.Passage8（2021·山东沂南·一模）OnOctober16th,theministryofeducation(教育部)saidthatallhighschoolentranceexams(中考)shouldincludefineartstestingby2022.And12citiesinsixprovinceshavestartedthepractice.Thescoreschangefrom10to40points.Thisnewshascausedheateddiscussion.Whatwillitmeanforstudents?Weinvitedtwoteenagerstosharetheirideas.ZhaoXin,14,BeijingI’minjunior2.Wehaveamusicclassandadrawingclasseveryweek.Sometimes,theteachersshowusmoviesaboutfamouspaintersormusicians,tellingtheirencouraginglifestories.Studyingmusicorfineartsisneverastresstomeandthetestsareonlyaboutwhatwe’velearnedinclass.What’smore,wehaveopen-bookexamsinmyschool.Mostofmyclassmateswillgetover90outof100points.Idon’tthinkthesesubjectswillbetoodifficultifthey’reincludedinthehighschoolentranceexams.ZhaoHanfang,15,YunnanIstudyinavillageschool.Ourschooldoesn’thaveseparate(独立的)musicandartclassroom.EveryFriday,studentsfromseveralclasseswillhavemusicclassinourlibraryhall.Withsomanystudents,theteacherscan’tcheckeveryonesingingineachclass.It’sreallyhardfortone-deaf(五音不全)peoplelikemetorememberthemelodies(旋律).SoIneedtodoextrapracticebeforethetest,andIfeelworried.Soifmusicisincludedinthehighschoolentranceexams,Imightbeundermuchpressure.31．Accordingtotheministryofeducation,whatshouldallhighschoolentranceexamsincludeby2022?A．P.Etesting. B．Fineartstesting. C．SpokenEnglishtesting.32．FromZhaoXin’sidea,weknowthat________.A．studyingmusicorfineartsisaverybigstresstoZhaoXinB．ZhaoXin’steachersshowthemsomemoviesaboutfamousactorsC．ZhaoXinandhisclassmatescangetgoodgradesintheexams33．HowdoesZhaoHanfangfeelifmusicisincludedinthehighschoolentranceexam?A．Stressed. B．Relaxed. C．Good.34．Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A．culture B．sports C．educationPAGE14PAGE13参考答案1．A2．D3．C4．B5．A【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。1．细节理解题。根据“3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。6．C7．A8．B9．C10．B【分析】本文以两个学生为例，主要向我们介绍中考体育考试的重要性和意义。6．细节理解题。根据“Inordertohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody,studentsinGrade9havetotakepartinzhongkaoP.E.testeveryyear.”可知，为了帮助青少年建立一个强壮的身体，九年级的学生每年都要参加中考体育测试。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“OnApril18,SunGaofromHangzhou,ZhejiangfinishedhisP.E.test.Afterthreeyearsofhardtraining,hegot26.5points.”可知，SunGao体育中考得了26.5分，故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Itwasn’tahighscore,sincemanyofmyclassmatesgotfullscores-30points,butI’mstillhappy,sinceItriedmybest.”可知，SunGao虽然得了26.5分不是很高的分数，但他仍然很高兴，因为他尽力了。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Isignedup（报名）foranafter-schooltrainingclass.IpracticeeverySaturdayeveningfortwohours,doingpull-ups（引体向上）,an800-meterrunandbasketball,”可知，GongSiyu现在每周六晚上练习，故选C。10．推理判断题。根据“Byhardtraining,Iammuchstrongernow.”和“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.”可知，二人对于体育考试的评价都是积极的，故选B。11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们，生活中不是只有“黑点”，更多的是爱和关心，我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。11．细节理解题。根据原文“Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage”可知，试卷上只有一个黑点。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据原文“Allofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper…Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout”可知，学生们没有领会老师此次考试的意图。故选B。13．词句猜测题。根据原文“theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthem”可知，此处them指的是上文提到的answerpapers，即学生交上来的答卷。故选B。14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老师用试卷上的黑点来比喻生活中的不如意，让同学们明白不要只看到生活黑暗的一面，而是要看到阳光和积极的一面；由此可推知，老师是一个有智慧的人。故选A。15．最佳标题。通读全文可知，老师用试卷上的黑点来比喻生活中的不如意，让同学们明白不要只看到生活黑暗的一面，而是要看到阳光和积极的一面。故选C。16．A17．C18．B19．B【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了在学校的考试中有些学生作弊，作者在文中分析了这些人作弊的原因。最后作者指出无论什么原因的作弊都是不对的，应该去找老师或家长交谈来解决存在的问题，而不要去作弊。16．细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetest…”可知，作者认为，当孩子在课堂上作弊时，这对其他人是不公平的，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Somepeopleliketheactionofcheatingmainlybecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,”可知，有些人喜欢作弊，主要是因为作弊可以让困难的事情看起来很容易，故选C。18．推理判断题。根据“Somekidscheatbecausethey’relazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.”有些孩子作弊是因为他们懒惰，他们想要取得好成绩而不花时间学习。其他的孩子可能会觉得他们不作弊就不能通过考试。由此可知，本段主要告诉我们为什么孩子会在考试中作弊，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteachersandparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.”一个认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法的孩子需要和老师和家长谈谈，这样他们就可以一起找到解决办法。可知在文章中，这些作弊者被建议找到好的解决办法，而不是作弊。故选B。20．D21．B22．C【分析】文章讲述了每当学生们要考试时，就会有紧张的气氛，而只要老师宣布开卷考试时，学生们顿时就会感到放松。文章借此告诉我们，通过爱我们自己和别人，我们就能通过生活中的每一次考验。20．词义猜测题。根据“Theirsmilesweretight(紧绷的).”可知，他们的笑容是紧绷的。由此可推知，画线句表示你能感觉到空气中的焦虑。因此anxiety应意为“焦虑”。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据“Rightaway,youcouldseeoursmilesreturn.Afewstudentswouldlaugh,andyouevenheardacheerortwo.”可知，当老师宣布开卷考试后，同学们大笑欢呼。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Justloveyourself.Justloveeveryoneasyourself.Whenyoudothis,youwillpasseverytestthatlifethrowsatyou.”可知，通过爱自己和他人，就会通过生活给你的每一个考验。故选C。23．A24．C25．B【分析】本文是诗歌挑战的通知，内容包括主题、奖项和规则等。23．细