福建省龙岩漳平市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

漳平市2020~2021学年第二学期期中质量检查八年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意：请把所有答案书写到答题卡上！在本试题上答题无效。Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbewindy.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhydidSamstayuplateyesterday?A.Todohishomework.B.Toplaycomputergames.C.TowatchfootballgamesonTV.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howmuchisthefridgetoday?A.2,400yuan.B.2,200yuan.C.2,000yuan.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhereisJackgoing?A.Totheschoo1.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothelibrary.11.WhoiswaitingforJackattheparkinglot?A.Hisbrother．B.Hismother．C.Hisfather．听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题：12.WhatdidDavid'sbrotherbreak?A.David'scup．B.David'scomputer．C.David'sbicycle．13.WhatisDavid'sbrotherdoing?A.HeiswatchingTVB.Heisdoinghishomework．C.Heisplayingcomputergames．听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题：14.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbag?A.White.B.Red.C.Black.15.Wheredidthewomanloseit?A.Onabus.B.Inataxi.C.Intheshoppingmall.第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）AtriptothecountrysideTimeLast(16)__________.PeopleJessieandher(17)__________.Transportation(交通方式)Theywentthereby(18)__________.Ittookthemaboutonehourtogetthere.Activities☆Atedeliciousfoodatafarmer’shome.☆Tookphotosofthe(19)__________andcows☆Wenttoapartyand(20)__________withthevillagers.II. 单项选择。（15分）1.Thisphotomakesmethinkof________triptoMountTailastyear.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起去年的泰山之旅。考查定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据空后的“triptoMountTai”可知，应该用定冠词the表特指，故选C。2.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?—Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.sound B.smell C.look【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢中国民谣吗？——喜欢，民谣听起来很好。考查动词辨析。sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来，根据空前的“thefolksongs”和空后的“nice”可知，应该是民谣听起来很好，故选A。3.Themoviewassointerestingthateveryonelovedit,________thechildren.A.especially B.carefully C.luckily【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个电影是如此地有趣以至于每个人都喜欢它，特别是孩子们。考查副词辨析。especially“特别地”；carefully“细心地”；luckily“幸运地”。根据“thechildren”以及句意可知，表示“特别是孩子们”，故选A。4.—What’sinthebox?—Letmesee.Wow!It________differenttoys.A.isfondof B.ispopularwith C.isfullof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——盒子里是什么？——让我看看。喔！里面装满了不同的玩具。考查形容词短语。isfondof喜欢；ispopularwith受……欢迎；isfullof装满了，根据“What’sinthebox?”和空后的“differenttoys”可知，应该是里面装满了不同的玩具，故选C。5.—Hi,Mark!_______iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh,maybeitismybrother.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你好，马克！有人在校门口等着你。——也许是我哥哥。考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“...iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.”可知，有人等着你，用Somebody，故选B。6.—Whatastrongwind!Takeanumbrellawithyou________rain.—Allright.A.incaseof B.becauseof C.infrontof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多大的风啊！带把伞以防下雨。——好的。考查介词短语。incaseof“如果发生……；若在……情况下；万一，以防”，用于句首表示条件，用于句末，一般表示目的；becauseof“因为;由于”；infrontof“在……前面”。根据句意可知，表示目的，应用incaseof。故选A。7.Thechildrencouldn’thelp_______upanddownwhentheyheardtheexcitednews.A.jump B.tojump C.jumping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们听到这个激动人心的消息时，情不自禁地跳了起来。考查非谓语动词。jump跳，根据固定搭配can’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁做某事”可知，应该用动名词作宾语，故选C。8.—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我解不出这道数学题。我该做什么？——你可以向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。workout解出；putout扑灭；takeout去除，根据空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，应该是我解不出这道数学题，故选A。9.Sheisveryhappy________shehasgotmanygoodfriends.A.or B.because C.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她非常开心因为她有许多好朋友。考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；because因为；but但是，根据空后的句子“shehasgotmanygoodfriends”是空前的句子“Sheisveryhappy”的原因，所以用连词because，故选B。10.—Canyouhelpme,youngman?—OK,I’mgladtobevery________.A.useful B.helpful C.careful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——年轻人，你能帮我吗？——好的，我很高兴能帮上忙。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的，根据“Canyouhelpme”和“OK”可知，应该是我很高兴能帮上忙，故选B。11.Youshould________thetrafficwhiledriving,oryoumaybeindanger.A.takepartin B.payattentionto C.lookforwardto【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你开车时要注意交通，否则你会有危险的。考查动词短语辨析。takepartin参加；payattentionto注意；lookforwardto期待。or“否则”，根据“oryoumaybeindanger”，可知这里是提醒注意安全，AC两项意思都不合句意，故选B。12.—DoyouknowTaiwan?—Ofcourse.It’s________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.to C.in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道台湾吗？——当然。它在中国的东南部。考查介词辨析。on表示毗邻，有接壤；to表示范围之外，通常没有接壤，相隔较远，可能隔有湖泊、大海等；in表示范围之内，根据“Taiwan”和空后的“thesoutheastofChina”可知，应该是台湾在中国的东南部，台湾在中国范围内，所以用介词in，故选C。13.Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep________shelaydownonthebed.A.until B.assoonas C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈太累了。她躺在床上就睡着了。考查连词辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就；unless除非。分析“Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep…shelaydownonthebed.”可知，因为太累了，所以一躺下就睡着了，可用assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选B。14.—________isitfromyourschooltothepostoffice?—Abouttenminutes’ride.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——从你的学校到邮局多远？——大约十分钟车程。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久，根据答句的“Abouttenminutes’ride”可知，应该是问距离，故选A。15.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithmeaftertheexam?—________.Ican’twait.A.Nevermind B.You’reright C.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——考试后你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。我等不及了。考查情景交际。Nevermind不要紧；You’reright你是对的；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据后文“Ican’twait.”可推测这里应该是接受前文的邀请。故选C。III.完形填空。从ABC三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Therecameaknockatthedoctor’sofficedoor.Theknockwasnoisierthanhehadeverheardbefore.“Comein,comein,”thedoctorsaid___16___.Thenthedoctorsawalittlegirl.Itwasclearthatthegirlhad___17___.“Doctor,please,please___18___me.Mymotherissurelygoingtodie,She’sterribly___19___.”“Idon’tmakehousecalls.Bringyourmotherhere.”thedoctorsaid.“Youmustcome,___20___shewilldieI’mafraid.”Thedoctor,touchedbyherdevotion(虔诚),___21___togo.Inherhouse,thedoctorsawthemotherinbed.Hermotherhadafeverandshecouldn’tspeakout.Thedoctorstartedtotry___22___besttosavethemother.Throughthenight,thedoctorgother___23___down.Thedoctorsaidtothemother,“Youwillbeallright.I’llreturntocheck.”Thenheleft.Laterthedoctorcameback,justashehadpromised(承诺).Themother___24___thedoctorforwhathehaddone.Thedoctortoldher,“Youreallyshouldbe___25___yourwonderfullittlegirl.”16.A.excitedly B.worriedly C.unhappily17.A.troubles B.dreams C.answers18.A.writeabout B.thinkof C.comewith19.A.wrong B.ill C.tired20.A.or B.so C.till21.A.tried B.wished C.decided22.A.my B.his C.her23.A.voice B.fever C.price24.A.advised B.thought C.thanked25.A.proudof B.afraidof C.carefulwith【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A21.C22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个小女孩虔诚地请医生去家里给妈妈看病的故事。【16题详解】句意：医生不开心地说。excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担忧地；unhappily不开心地，根据前文的“Theknockwasnoisierthanhehadeverheardbefore”可知，医生很不开心，故选C。【17题详解】句意：很明显这个女孩有麻烦。troubles麻烦；dreams梦想；answers回答，根据后文的“Mymotherissurelygoingtodie”可知，应该是女孩有麻烦，故选A。【18题详解】句意：医生，请和我来。writeabout写作；thinkof想起；comewith与……一起来，根据后文的“Mymotherissurelygoingtodie”可知，应该是请和我来，故选C。【19题详解】句意：她病得很严重。wrong错误的；ill生病的；tired累的，根据前文的“Mymotherissurelygoingtodie”可知，应该是病得很严重，故选B。【20题详解】句意：你一定要来，否则恐怕她会死的。or否则；so所以；till直到，根据前文的“Youmustcome”和后文的“shewilldieI’mafraid”可知，应该是否则她会死的，故选A。【21题详解】句意：医生被她的虔诚感动，决定去。tried尝试；wished希望；decided决定，根据前文的“Thedoctor,touchedbyherdevotion”可知，应该是医生决定去，故选C。【22题详解】句意：医生开始尽最大努力抢救这位母亲。my我；his他的；her她的，根据后文的“Thenheleft”可知，应该是男医生，所以用his，故选B。【23题详解】句意：医生使她退烧了。voice声音；fever发烧；price价格，根据前文的“Hermotherhadafever”可知，应该是退烧了，故选B。【24题详解】句意：母亲感谢医生所做的一切。advised建议；thought认为；thanked感谢，根据前文的“Throughthenight,thedoctorgotherfeverdown”可知，应该是母亲感谢医生，故选C。【25题详解】句意：你真地应该为你出色的女儿而骄傲。proudof为……感到骄傲；afraidof害怕；carefulwith小心，根据后文的“yourwonderfullittlegirl”可知，应该是为你出色的女儿感到骄傲，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATheSmithswilltakeatriptoChinainApril.TheirfirststopisXiamen.ThentheywanttogotoShenzhen,Shanghai,Chengdu,etc.Hereisatraintimetableforthem.​TimetableforTrainsTrainNumberFromToDeparture(出发)TimeArrival(到达)TimeG1652XiamenShanghai09:00am02:32pmG2372XiamenChengdu06:44am08:29pmG242XiamenFuzhou07:18am09:25amD2311XiamenShenzhen09:30am01:58pmD2383XiamenGuangzhou07:06am01:07pmZ126XiamenWuhan07:29am04:10pm26.If(如果)theSmithswanttogotoShenzhen,theycantakethetrain.A.G1652 B.G242 C.D2311 D.G237227.IttakesabouthoursfromXiamentoGuangzhoubytrain.A.2 B.6 C.11 D.728.ThetrainridefromXiamentotakesabouttwohours.A.Fuzhou B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou D.Wuhan29.WhichisTRUE?A.TheG2372traingetstoChengduat9:25am.B.TheG1652trainleavesShanghaiat2:32pm.C.TheD2311trainleavesXiamenhalfanhourlaterthan(晚于)theG1652train.D.TheD2311trainleavesXiamenhalfanhourlaterthan(晚于)theG2383train.30.Wecanseethat.A.theSmithsarenowinXiamenB.allthetrainsleaveXiameninthemorningC.thefamilycantaketheZ126traintogotoXiamenfromWuhanD.allthetrainsarriveintheafternoon.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一个火车时间表。文章讲的是从厦门出发到各个地方的火车的列次及出发时间点和到达时间点。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据火车表第四行可知，去深圳的火车是D2311。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据火车表第五行可知，去往广州的火车早上7:06开，下午1:07到，历时6小时1分钟。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据火车表第三行可知，厦门到福州从7:18a.m.—9:25a.m.历时2个多小时。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据火车表第一行和第四行的第四列对比可知，G1652九点出发，D2311九点半出发。可知D2311比G1652晚出发半小时。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据火车表第四列出发时间可知，所有的列车都是早上出发的。故选B。BAmonkeylivedhappilyintheforest.Oneday,hefoundsomeredapples.Theylookeddelicious,sohetookoneineachhand.Whenhetriedtoeatoneoftheapples.ithurthisteeth.Itturnedoutthattheseapplesweremadeofwood.Thoughhecouldn’teatthem,hedecidedtokeepthem.Onhiswayhome,themonkeyfoundsomebananas.However,hecouldn’tletgoofthewoodenapplestogetthem.Hewasafraidoflosingtheapples,sohejustwalkedaway.Asheheldtheappleslonger.itstartedtofeelheavier.Themorehelookedatthefruitsintheforest,themorehegrewhungryandunhappy.Finally,hegaveuptheapplesandwentbackforhismeal.Hewashappyagain.Likethemonkey,wesometimescarrythingsthatseemtoovaluable(有价值的)togiveup,butfailtoseethattheydomoreharmthangood.31Themonkeyliveda(n)_______life.A.terrible B.exciting C.happy D.difficult32.Themonkeycouldn’teattheapplesbecause________.A.theyweremadeofwood B.theyweresomeoneelse’sC.hehadatoothache D.hejusthadsomefruits33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A.theapples. B.thetrees.C.theleaves. D.thebananas.34.Whatdidthemonkeydointheend?A.Heatetheapples. B.Hegaveuptheapples.C.Hefoundmoreapples. D.Heplantedsomeappletrees.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Giveupinpropertime. B.Mealsareimportant.C.Behappy1ikeamonkey. D.Nevergiveupvaluablethings.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过森林里的猴子拿着木制的苹果而不能拿其他水果，猴子变得不开心，最后放弃了苹果又有了快乐的故事来告诉我们：我们有时也需要放弃一些东西，有舍才有得。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Amonkeylivedhappilyintheforest”可知，一只猴子快乐地生活在森林里，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Itturnedoutthattheseapplesweremadeofwood”可知，猴子不能吃苹果因为苹果是木头做的，故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Onhiswayhome,themonkeyfoundsomebananas.However,hecouldn’tletgoofthewoodenapplestogetthem”可知，他放不下木苹果去拿它们，推知“them”指代前文的“香蕉”，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Finally,hegaveuptheapples”可知，最后猴子放弃了苹果，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“wesometimescarrythingsthatseemtoovaluable(有价值的)togiveup,butfailtoseethattheydomoreharmthangood”可知，我们有时也需要放弃一些东西，有舍才有得，故选A。CWhenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.Alongtheroadoflife,youmakemanydecisions.Soyoushouldbecarefulofdecisionmaking.Youcan’tignore(忽视)theimportanceofdecisionmaking.Evenonesmallchoicecanmakeabigdifference.However,foreverychoice,bigorsmall,it’snoteasytomaketherightdecision.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad.Stayinginhighspirits,eitherpositiveornegative,canaffectyourabilitytomakeagooddecision.Ifyoucan’tstaycalm,putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyou’rethinkingclearly.Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices.Anddon’tmakedecisionsuntilyou’vegotafulllistofyourchoices.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofallthechoices,askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.WarrenBuffett’s10/10/10Rulecanhelpyoumakedecisions.It’sreallyeasyandyoujustrememberthethreequestions:Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?Ofcourse,ifadecisionyoumadeisfinallyfoundtobewrong,rememberlifeisnotalwayswhatyouwantittobe.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingadefinition(定义).C.Bytakingexamples. D.Byshowingdifferentopinions.37.Howmanysuggestionsabouthowtomakerightdecisionsdoesthewritergiveus?A.2 B.3 C.4. D.538.Theunderlinedphrase“putoff”inPara2probablymeans____________inChinese.A.拖延 B.推迟 C.敷衍 D.搅扰39.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Doingsomeresearchhelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.B.Letyourfriendsorfamilymakedecisionsforyou.C.Makingdecisionshasnothingtodowithyourfeelings.D.Usethe10/10/10Ruletomakeafulllistofchoices.40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Trynottomakewrongdecisions. B.Rememberthedecisionsyoumake.C.Thinktwicebeforemakingdecisions. D.Learntoacceptwrongdecisions.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对怎样能对选择做出正确的决定的建议。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc”可知，作者是通过举例说明来开始这篇文章的，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad”；第三段中的“Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation”；第四段中的“Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices”；第五段中的“Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture”可知，文章给了我们四条建议，故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题，根据文章第二段中的“Ifyoucan’tstaycalm,putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyou’rethinkingclearly”可知，如果你不能保持冷静，……直到你想清楚为止再做决定，推知putoff是“推迟”的意思，故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mostdecisionsare……youcanaboutyourdecision”可推知，做一些调查有助于你做出更好的决定，故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章最后一段可知，最后一段想告诉我们学会接受错误的决定，故选D。DLastweek,myclasstookafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto.Wewereputinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.TheguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofCadbury.Then,wegotsomeearbuds(耳塞),disposable(一次性的)labclothesandhairnets(发网).Theseprotectedourearsfromthenoisefrommachinesandmadesurewedidn’tdirtytheirworkarea.Afterpreparation,wewentupstairsandgotintothechocolate-makingarea.Thefloorwasfilledwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehasadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhastwopeopleworkingbecausemachinesdomostofthework.Thenextstationexplainedthehistoryofchocolate-making.Therewasapictureofthefactory100yearsago.Theyhadmorethan1,000peopleworkingthere.Thefactoryisverydifferentnow.It’samazinghowtechnologyischangingourlives.Later,wesawthechocolate-makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean,somepowdered(粉状的)chocolateandafinalchocolateproduct(产品).Iopenedthecocoabeanandtastedit.Ittastedbitter,kindoflikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterial(原料)usedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalready.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.Itisamixofcocoabean,milkandsugar.Finally,weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.ThisfieldtriptaughtmehowimportanttechnologyisandIalsolearnedaboutthechocolateindustry.41.Whichofthefollowingdidthestudentsnotreceivetoprotecttheirearsfromthenoise?A.hairnets B.disposablelabclothes C.earbuds D.masks42.Whatischocolatemadeof?①milk②sugar③cocoabeans④fruitA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevisitorswereputintofivegroups.B.Thevisitorssawapictureofthefactoryfrommorethan1000yearsago.C.Thereonceweremorethan1,000peopleworkinginthefactory.D.Thewholefactoryhadonlytwomachinesworkingwhentheyvisited.44.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Thereareonlytwoworkersworkinginthefactory.B.ThewriterlivesinToronto.C.Cocobeanhasthesametasteaschocolate.D.Machinesdoalotofworkinsteadoftheworkers.45.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthestory?A.Ilovechocolate.B.Theprocessofmakingchocolate.C.MyfieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactory.D.Chocolateisoneofthemostdeliciousfoodsintheworld.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的班级去多伦多的吉百利巧克力工厂实地考察的经历。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Then,wegotsome……madesurewedidn’tdirtytheirworkarea”可知，我们得到了一些耳塞，一次性的实验服和发网，这些保护我们的耳朵免受机器的噪音，推知学生们没有收到面具来保护他们的耳朵免受噪音的伤害，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Itisamixofcocoabean,milkandsugar”可知，巧克力是由可可豆、牛奶和糖做的，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Therewasapictureofthefactory100yearsago.Theyhadmorethan1,000peopleworkingthere”可知，曾经有1000多人在工厂里工作，故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Thewholeflooronlyhastwopeopleworkingbecausemachinesdomostofthework”可推知，机器代替工人做很多工作，故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Lastweek,myclasstookafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto”可知，文章介绍了作者的班级去多伦多的吉百利巧克力工厂实地考察的经历，所以C项“我去吉百利巧克力工厂实地考察”最符合文章标题，故选C。E第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’scarssomeday.____46____therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,____47____Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.____48____Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,____49____Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,____50____Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower(慢的),smallones.A.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.B.twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.C.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,D.andthestreetswillbelesscrowded(拥挤的).E.buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.E50.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了未来的一种小汽车，它会取代今天的大汽车，这样空气污染的问题会减少，城市里的停车位会更多，街道也不会太拥挤。而且这种车速度更慢也更安全。【46题详解】因为前文是句号结尾所以此处应句句首要大写，故排除B，D和E。又因为后文“therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.”可知如果使用这种汽车应该会有更少的污染。C选项“如果未来每个人都开这种车”，符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据前文“Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities”可知城市里将会有更多的地方停车。D选项“街道也会更不拥挤”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】根据前文“Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.”及后文“Drivingwillbesafer...”可知这里都是对这种车的好处的一些举例。A选项“这种小型车的拥有和驾驶成本将大大降低。”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据文中“Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity”可知“未来的汽车将适合在城市中行驶”，又根据文中“Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.”可知“小型汽车可以行驶450公里就需要停下来加油”。因此E选项“但是它们对于长途旅行并不有用”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据文中“Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones”可知“如果大型汽车和小型汽车仍然同时使用”，上文是在假设路上会有两种车出现。又因为下文“Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower,smallones.”可知需要两种路。所以B选项“未来需要两种路”承上启下符合语境。故选B。Ⅴ.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）51.当你看到Kangkang脸色不好，你想知道怎么回事，可以这样问：Kangkang,___________________________________________________?【答案】what’sthematter/what’swrong【解析】【详解】询问对方发生了什么，应用固定句型：what’sthematter?/what’swrong?“怎么了？”。故填what’sthematter/what’swrong。52.当你的朋友为即将举行的考试而感到紧张，你想安慰他，可以这样说：_____________________________________________________________【答案】Takeiteasy./Don’tbenervous.【解析】【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该安慰朋友说：“别紧张”，takeiteasy/don’tbenervous意为“别紧张”，首字母大写，故填Takeiteasy./Don’tbenervous.53.当对方感到伤心，你建议对方和他人谈话，可以这样说：__________________________________________________whenyoufeelsad?【答案】Whydon’tyou/Whynottalktosomeone【解析】【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该填的是“为什么不和别人交谈呢”，whydon’tyou+动词原形=whynot+动词原形意为“为什么不……”，talktosomeone意为“和别人交谈”，故填Whydon’tyou/Whynottalktosomeone。54.五一即将来临，你打算和父母去福州玩三天，可以这样说：________________________________________________onMayDay.【答案】I’mgoingonathree-dayvisittoFuzhou【解析】【详解】表达“打算和父母去福州玩三天”是陈述句。表达“去福州玩三天”用短语“goonathree-dayvisittoFuzhou”。主语是“I”，讲述打算做的事，谓语动词是一般将来时，用“amgoing”，“I”和“am”可缩写成“I’m”。故填I’mgoingonathree-dayvisittoFuzhou.55.你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样问：____________________________________________________,please?【答案】MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber##What’syourtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】询问对方的电话号码，应用固定句型“MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber,please?/What’syourtelephonenumber,please?”，意为“请问，能告诉我你的电话号码吗？/你的电话号码是多少？”，故填MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber/What’syourtelephonenumber。VI.看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1as…as,cute2.book,Shanghai3.important,ontime4.spend,onehour5.gethurt,if56._________________________________________________57._________________________________________________58._________________________________________________59._________________________________________________60._________________________________________________【答案】56.Thedogisascuteasthecat./Thecatisascuteasthedog.57.IwanttobookatickettoShanghai./IbookedatickettoShanghai.58.It’simportanttodo/finishyourhomeworkontime.59Hespendsonehourplayingtheguitareveryday.60.Youwillgethurtifyoudon’tdrivecarefully./Ifyoudon’tdrivecarefully,youwillgethurt.【解析】【分析】【56题详解】根据图片和“as...as,cute”，可知本句应该表达为“狗和猫一样可爱”；时态用一般现在时；主语Thedog，系动词is，表语ascuteasthecat；或者主语Thecat，系动词is，表语ascuteasthedog。故答案为Thedogisascuteasthecat./Thecatisascuteasthedog.57题详解】根据图片和“book,Shanghai”，可知本句应该表达为“我想要预定一张去上海的票”或者“我预定了一张去上海的票”；时态用一般现在时或者一般过去时；主语I，谓语wanttobook或者booked，宾语aticket，状语toShanghai。故答案为IwanttobookatickettoShanghai./IbookedatickettoShanghai.【58题详解】根据图片和“important,ontime”，可知本句应该表达为“准时做完作业很重要”，使用句型“It'sadj.todosth.”；“完成作业”“do/finishyourhomework”。故答案为It’simportanttodo/finishyourhomeworkontime.【59题详解】根据图片和“spend,onehour”，可知本句应该表达为“他每天花一小时弹吉他”；时态用一般现在时，使用短语“spend...doing...”；主语He，谓语用三单形式spends；宾语onehour；宾语playingtheguitar，时间状语everyday。故答案表达为Hespendsonehourplayingtheguitareveryday.【60题详解】根据图片和“gethurt,if”，可知本句应该表达为“如果开车不小心，你会受伤”，使用条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则；主句youwillgethurt，从句ifyoudon'tdrivecarefully。故答案为Youwillgethurtifyoudon’tdrivecarefully./Ifyoudon’tdrivecarefully,youwillgethurt.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。I’mAlice.Surfing(冲浪)ismyfavoritesport.Mostpeoplethinkit’sasportforboys.Butthat’s___61___(certain)wrong.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsago.Asaten-year-oldgirl,Igot___62___/'ɪntrəstɪd/inthewatersportontheveryfirstdaywhenIlearnedtodoit.Ridingthefirstwave(浪)wasthebest___63___/'fi:1ɪŋ/Ihadeverexperienced.ThecoachsaidIwasevenbraverthanmostoftheboys.IfeltsoproudwhenI___64___/hɜːd/thewords.Surfingisnot___65___othersports.There’sreallynothinglikeit.There’ssandbetweenmytoes(脚趾)andcoolsaltwaterallaroundme.Itfeelssogreat.AnotherthingIlearnfromsurfingisthechallenge(挑战).WhenIsurf,it___66___(seem)thatI’mbeatingtheocean.Butyoucanneverbethebestsurferbecausenotwowavesare___67___same.Therearesomanydifferentsurfingstyles.AllIcandoischallenge___68___(my)allthetime.I’vefacedmany___69___(difficulty)whensurfing,butIwillnevergiveitup.I’mtryingtotelleverygirltogoforwhattheywant,even____70____peopledon’tthinkgirlscandothatthing.Youaretheonewholivesyourlife.Don’tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.【答案】61.certainly62.interested63.feeling