2022中考考前信息卷（福建专用）必刷卷02（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（福建专用）必刷卷02（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．2:00 B．3:00. C．4:00.听第二段对话，回答第7题。7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Inacinema. C．Atabusstation.听第三段对话，回答第8题。8．WhatcolorisJack’sschoolbag?A．Black. B．Blue. C．White.听第四段对话，回答第9题。9．WhatwillMikedoafterschool?A．Gotothebookshop. B．Playwithhisfriend. C．Lookafterhissister.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Goingboating. B．Goinghiking. C．Climbingthemountain.11．Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A．Totakemoreexercise. B．Tohaveagoodrest. C．Tostayathome.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inamuseum. B．Inashoeshop. C．Inasupermarket.13．Whatwastheinventionusedfor?A．Holdingwater. B．Holdingwine. C．Predictingearthquakes.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．WhydoesSandyjointhegroup?A．Tomakemorefriends. B．Toshareherexperience. C．ToimproveherEnglish.15．Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）SunshineTravelAgency（旅行社）WheretogoThe____16____WhytochooseusLetusdothe____17____foryou.Youcansitbackand____18____onyourseat.Helpyouhavea____19____day.WhentoleaveAt____20____inthemorning.【答案】1-5CACBC6-10ABBCC11-15AACCB16．Beach17．driving18．rest19．nice20．7:30=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．Whenpeoplestepintoanewsituation,theyusuallyhavetogiveashort________inordertoletothersknowthemquickly.A．examination B．suggestion C．introduction【答案】C【解析】句意：当人们进入一个新的环境时，他们通常需要做一个简短的介绍，以便让其他人迅速了解他们。考查名词辨析。examination检查；suggestion建议；introduction介绍；根据句子中的“...inordertoletothersknowthemquickly.”可知，以便让其他人迅速了解他们。由此说明此处指的是做简短的介绍。故选C。22．MygrandfatheroftenplaysTaiChiinthepark.Hethinksitisveryinterestingandhelps________liveahealthierlife.A．me B．us C．him【答案】C【解析】句意：我爷爷经常在公园里打太极。他认为是非常有趣的，并且有助于他过上更健康的生活。考查人称代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据前文“MygrandfatheroftenplaysTaiChiinthepark.Hethinksitisveryinteresting”可知这里的“他”指的是爷爷，在动词后作宾语用宾格。故选C。23．—What________excitingnews!Abasketballgamewilltakeplaceafterwereturntoschool.—Let’swatchittogether.A．a B．an C．/【答案】C【解析】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！我们回到学校后会有一场篮球赛。——我们一起看吧。考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/零冠词。根据“news”可知，是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选C。24．—Peopleshouldmakeagoodplanbeforetheytakepartinamountainrace.—Youareright.________thingsmayhappen.A．Unexpected B．Humorous C．Exciting【答案】A【解析】句意：——在参加山地赛跑之前，人们应该做好计划。——你说的对，意想不到的事情可能会发生。考查形容词辨析。Unexpected意想不到的；Humorous幽默的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Peopleshouldmakeagoodplanbeforetheytakepartinamountainrace.”可知，此处指“意向不到的事”可能发生，形容词作定语修饰名词“things”。故选A。25．—Howoftendoyougototheconcert?—________,becauseI’mnotinterestedinit.A．Always B．Usually C．Seldom【答案】C【解析】句意：——你多久听一次音乐会？——极少，因为我对此不感兴趣。考查频度副词的词义辨析。Always总是；Usually经常；Seldom极少。由答句中的“becauseI’mnotinterestedinit.”可知对音乐会不感兴趣，因此应该是“极少”去。故选C。26．—Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeaction________thesituationfromgettingworse.—Iquiteagree________you.A．stop;with B．tostop;with C．stopping;on【答案】B【解析】句意：——越来越多的青少年视力不好，所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止这种情况变得更糟。——我非常同意你的看法。考查非谓语动词及介词。takeactiontodosth.“采取行动做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语；agreewithsb.“同意某人的看法”。故选B。27．Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoften________me________torelax.A．made;laughing B．make;laugh C．make;tolaugh【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢喜剧片，因为它们经常让我发笑来放松心情。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据上文“Ilikecomedies”可知，这里是一般现在时态，主语是they是复数，动词用原形，排除A；短语makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，排除C；makemelaugh“使我笑”。故选B。28．—IamcrazyaboutChinesecultureandI’vetravelledtoChinamanytimes.—Nowonderthatyou_______speakChinesesowell.A．can B．must C．should【答案】A【解析】句意：——我对中国文化着迷，我去过中国很多次。——难怪你中文能说得这么好。考查情态动词。can能；must必须；should应该。根据“you...speakChinesesowell”可知此处表示“能够说汉语”，用can表示能力。故选A。29．—WhatgreatprogressChina________inspaceexploringinrecentyears!—Yes.WearesurethatTianwen1probewilllandonMarssuccessfully.A．hasmade B．made C．willmake【答案】A【解析】句意：——近年来中国在太空探索方面取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的。我们相信“天问一号”探测器将成功登陆火星。考查现在完成时。根据题干“inrecentyears”，可知是现在完成时的标志。现在完成时结构是have/has+done，主语China，用has+过去分词。故选A。30．We’renotsureiftheenvironmentinourcity________ifmoreandmorepeople________publictransportation.A．hasbeenimproved;havechosenB．wasimproved;chooseC．willbeimproved;choose【答案】C【解析】句意：我们不确定如果越来越多的人选择公共交通，我们城市的环境是否会得到改善。考查时态。分析句子可知，第一个if后引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，主句是现在时，从句遵循“主现从不限”，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时willdo，从句用一般现在时。故选C。31．—Youmustrememberwhatyoushouldpayattentionto________makingmistakesbecauseofculturaldifferences.—Thankyouforremindingme.A．avoid B．toavoid C．avoiding【答案】B【解析】句意：——你必须记住你应该注意什么，以避免因为文化差异而犯错误。——谢谢你提醒我。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“rememberwhatyoushouldpayattentionto”的目的是避免犯错误，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。32．Pleasegivemeachance,________Iwillexplaineverythingclearly.A．and B．but C．because【答案】A【解析】句意：请给我一个机会，我会把一切解释清楚。考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构。and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Pleasegivemeachance,...Iwillexplaineverythingclearly.”可知，陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果，构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。33．—Bella,doyouknowtheboy________helpedtheoldmanjustnow?—Ofcourse.Heismycousin.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——贝拉，你认识刚才帮助老人的那个男孩吗？——当然。他是我表弟。考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是boy，空格上填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词，应用who。故选C。34．—Ijustwonder__________.—Well,feelfreetocometome.A．whomIcanaskforhelp B．whenIcanaskforhelp C．whatIcandowithyou【答案】A【解析】句意：——我只是想知道我可以向谁寻求帮助。——嗯，随时来找我。考查宾语从句。根据“feelfreetocometome”可知此处指可以随时来找我，说明前文应对人进行询问，用who或whom引导宾语从句。故选A。35．—Let’sinviteTomandKatetothepartytonight.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．We’dbetternot. B．Whynot? C．Mypleasure.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们邀请Tom和Kate来参加今晚的派对吧。——为什么不呢？我立马就给他们打电话。考查交际用语。We’dbetternot.我们最好不要；Whynot?好呀，为什么不呢；Mypleasure.我的荣幸，愿意为您效劳。由“Let’sinvite”可知这是在提建议，再由“I’llgivethemacallrightnow.”说明同意这个建议。选项B.Whynot?意为“为什么不呢”，表示同意所提的建议，符合题意。故选B。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Amancamebackfromhistripandfoundthathishousewasonfire.Itwasoneofthemostbeautifulhouses___36___thetown,andthemanlovedthehousealot!Manypeoplewerereadytogiveadoublepriceforthehouse,buthehad___37___agreedforanypriceandnowitwasjustburningbeforehiseyes.Butnothingcouldbedone.Sothemanbecamevery___38___.Hissoncamerunningandsaidtohiminalowvoice,“Don’tbeworried.Isoldityesterdayatavery___39___price.TheofferwassogoodthatIcouldnot___40___you.Forgiveme.”Thefathersaid,“ThankGod,it’snot___41___now!”Thenhebecamerelaxedandstoodasasilentwatcher.Thenthesecondsoncamerunning,andhesaidtothefather.“Whatareyoudoing?Thehouseisonfireandyouareonly___42___itburning?”Thefathersaid,“Don’tyouknowyourbrotherhas___43___it?”Hesaid,“Yes,youareright.ButIhaveonlytakenalittleadvance(预先的)money.Therestwon’tbegivenintoouraccountuntilnextSunday.Iwonderifthe___44___isgoingtobuyitnow.”Tearswhichhaddisappearedcamebacktothe____45____eyes,andhisheartstaredtobeatfaster.36．A．by B．for C．in37．A．always B．never C．ever38．A．happy B．tired C．sad39．A．bad B．good C．hard40．A．waitfor B．payfor C．lookfor41．A．yours B．his C．ours42．A．helping B．stopping C．watching43．A．sold B．bought C．burnt44．A．buyer B．seller C．owner45．A．brother’s B．parents’ C．father’s【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．B40．A41．C42．C43．A44．A45．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述房子着火时卖房者的心态变化，由此来告诉我们遇事要积极主动，不要袖手旁观。36．句意：这是镇上最漂亮的房子之一，这个男人非常喜欢这所房子!by通过；for为了；in在……。根据句意可知，此处指在小镇上。inthetown固定搭配。故选C。37．句意：许多人都愿意出双倍的价钱买这所房子，但他从来没有答应过任何价格，现在房子就在他眼前燃烧起来。always总是；never从不；ever曾经。根据空前的“buthehad”可知，前后表示转折关系，所以此处指从未答应过任何价格。故选B。38．句意：所以这个男人变得非常悲伤。happy高兴的；tired累的；sad悲伤的。根据上文可知，他喜欢的漂亮房子烧了起来，所以他变得非常悲伤。故选C。39．句意：昨天我以很好的价格把它卖了。bad坏的；good好的；hard艰难的。根据空前的“Don’tworry.”可知，此处应指昨天将它以一个很好的价格卖了。故选B。40．句意：这个价格太好了以至于我没有等你。waitfor等待；payfor为……支付；lookfor寻找。根据前后语境可知，此处指价格太好以至于没有等父亲就做了决定。故选A。41．句意：父亲说：“谢天谢地，它现在不再是我们的了。”yours你的，你们的；his他的；ours我们的。根据空前的“it’s”可知，它指代房子，所以此处指它不再是我们的了。故选C。42．句意：房子着火了，你就只是看着它烧吗？helping帮助；stopping停止；watching观看。根据空前的“Whatareyoudoing?”以及语境可知，此处指你就看着房子燃烧吗。故选C。43．句意：你不知道你哥哥把它卖了吗?sold售卖；bought买；burnt燃烧。根据上文可知，他的大儿子把这个房子卖了，所以此处父亲问二儿子的是：你不知道你的哥哥把它卖了吗。故选A。44．句意：我想知道现在买家是否还会买。buyer买家；seller卖家；owner主人。根据空前的“ButIhaveonlytakenalittleadvancemoney.Therestwon’tbegivenintoouraccountuntilnextSunday.”可知，买家只支付了定金，剩下的钱要下周才能打进我们的账户。由此可知，此处二儿子说的是买家是否还会买。故选A。45．句意：消失的眼泪又重新充满父亲的眼眶，他的心也开始砰砰直跳。brother’s哥哥的；parents’父母的；father’s父亲的。结合整篇文章以及语境可知，文章一直描述父亲的情感变化，所以此处指消失的眼泪又重新充满父亲的眼眶。故选C。=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AYoulearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.Youenjoyreading.Onedayyouhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandWelcometoWorldBookDayDoyoulikereading?Ifso,thenWorldBookDaymightbejustforyou.WorldBookDaywasfirstorganizedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)in1995toencouragereading.ItisnowcelebratedbybookloverseveryyearonApr.23,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishpoetWilliamShakespeare.WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooks,sharereading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.·ShareAStoryFacetoFace—ourexcitingplan,thewriterswillgointoyourschool.·Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourwonderfulideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.·WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.·ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Formoreinformation,visitourwebsite!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46．ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedon________.A．Apr.8,2022 B．Apr.23,2022 C．Apr.8,1995 D．Apr.23,199547．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamouswritersathome D．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities48．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourfamilies,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryFacetoFace B．ShareAStoryComerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders49．Formoreinformation,youcan________.A．makeacall B．writeane-mail C．visitthewebsite D．writealetter50．Thedesignerusesbold(粗体的)wordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersdevelopreadinghabits D．introducedifferentkindsofbooks【答案】46．D47．A48．B49．C50．A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，通过海报介绍“世界读书日”，以此吸引更多读书爱好者参与。46．细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDaywasfirstorganized...in1995...onApr.23,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishpoetWilliamShakespeare”可知，第一届“世界读书日”举办时间是1995年4月23日，故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading”可知，“世界读书日”是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether”可知，家庭可以参加“故事分享角落”来一起读故事。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,visitourwebsite!”可知，要获取更多信息，可以登录网站查询。故选C。50．推理判断题。根据“Onedayyouhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter”以及常识，海报中使用粗体和图片会更显目，更能吸引读者的注意力。故选A。BI’vebeeninterestedinlanguagesforaslongasIcanremember.Mydadwasalanguagegenius.MyfamilytraveledwidelywhenIwasachild,andmydadwouldtalktoeveryonewemetwithease.Hisabilitiesgreatlyimpressedme.IwishedthenthatIwouldsomedaybeabletospeakasmanylanguagesashehadbeenableto.Iwasn’tanaturallanguagelearner.WhenIwas11yearsold,ImadeslowprogresswithFrenchatschoolandalmostgaveitup.AfterIenteredcollege,IreadmanyGermanwritersintranslation.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwantedtoreadthemintheirnativetongue.ThisdesiredrovemetopickupGerman.OnceIhadmasteredGerman,Ifoundmyselfinlovewithlanguages.Sincethen,Ihaveneverstoppedlearningnewlanguages.Bymylatetwenties,IwasabletospeakFrench,LatinandGreek.I’moftenaskedwhatmysecretis.Theansweris,predictably,endlesshoursofreadingandstudying.BeforeIgotmarried,Iwouldspend16hourseverydaystudyinglanguages.Iusedtolikewalkingfastoutdoorswhilelisteningtoarecordingoflanguageandrepeatingitoutloud.Now,Icanreadabout40languagesandspeakmostofthemfluently.Asianlanguagesaremoredifficulttomaster.IttookmealmosttenyearstogetmyKoreanskillsclosetonativelevel.IliveinSingaporenow.Athome,IspeakFrenchwithmysons.IfmyKoreanwifeisthere,we’lluseEnglish.Whenwedon’twantthekidstounderstandourconversations,weuseKorean.I’vestudiedEsperanto(世界语).ThoughIcanseethebenefitsofaworldlanguage,Ithinktheworldwouldbealessinterestingplaceiftherewereonlyonelanguage.Itwouldbelikevisitingagardenwheretherewasonlyonetypeofplant!51．Whenhewasachild,theauthorhadawishtobeableto________.A．travelaswidelyashisfatherhadB．meetaswidelyashisfatherhadC．speakasmanylanguagesashisfatherhadbeenabletoD．learnlanguagesaseasilyashisfatherhadbeenableto52．TheauthordecidedtolearnGermanbecause________.A．hisfathercouldspeakGermanfluentlyB．hewasgoingtobetravelingtoGermanyC．hewantedtoreadsomebookswritteninGermanD．hewasgoingtomeethisfavouriteGermanauthor53．Accordingtothearticle,whenhewaslearningGreek,theauthor________.A．wasstillateenager B．hadjustenteredcollegeC．was23yearsold D．couldalreadyspeakGermanfluently54．Accordingtothearticle,theauthorlearnsnewlanguagesby________.A．walkingfastoutdoors B．chattingwithnativespeakersC．followingtraditionalmethods D．doinglotsofgrammarexercises55．Bycomparingtheworldtoagardenandlanguagestoplantsinthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantedtoshowthat________.A．Esperantoisausefulinvention B．thevarietyoflanguagesisnecessaryC．Asianlanguagesaredifficulttomaster D．therearenoshortcutstolearninglanguages【答案】51．C52．C53．D54．C55．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习语言的经历，他认为语言学习给他带来了快乐的体验，也增加了他的信心。51．细节理解题。根据第一段“IwishedthenthatIwouldsomedaybeabletospeakasmanylanguagesashehadbeenableto.”可知，作者希望有一天他能像父亲一样说多种语言。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据第二段“IlovedthemsomuchthatIwantedtoreadthemintheirnativetongue.ThisdesiredrovemetopickupGerman.”可知，作者决定学德语是因为他非常喜欢德国作家的书以致于他想阅读原汁原味的德语版的书。故选C。53．推理判断题。根据第二段“OnceIhadmasteredGerman…Sincethen,Ihaveneverstoppedlearningnewlanguages.Bymylatetwenties,IwasabletospeakFrench,LatinandGreek.”可知，作者是在掌握德语之后再学会希腊语的，由此可知当作者在学习希腊语的时候他就能说流利的德语了。故选D。54．推理判断题。根据第三段“I’moftenaskedwhatmysecretis.Theansweris,predictably…”可知，作者学习语言的方式是意料之中的，由此可推知作者是通过传统的方式来学习新的语言的。故选C。55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“...Ithinktheworldwouldbealessinterestingplaceiftherewereonlyoncelanguage.”可知，作者认为只有一种语言的世界是不那么有趣的，也就是说作者同意世界上应该要有多种语言，由此可知作者在最后一段的比喻是为了告诉我们语言的多样性是必要的。故选B。CGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsatnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Doyouknowwhowrotethispoemabove?Yes,itisDuFu(721-770).Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.ButmanyWesternpeoplearenotfamiliarwiththepoet.ThankstoarecentBBCdocumentarycalledDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish—languagefilmaboutDu.DulivedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeoplelivedahardlife.Hehadtogoawayfromhomewithhisfamily.Hemetmanydifficultiesbuthedidn’tstopwriting.Hewrotedownthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandordinarypeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgiveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.Doyouknow?Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.Bothweregreatpoetsoftheirtime.Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery(景色)andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.56．WhichseasondoesthepoeminParagraph1talkabout?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.57．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．DuFucanspeakEnglish.B．DuFuisthegreatestwritersintheworld.C．DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetisthefirstfilmaboutDu.D．DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetmakesWesternpeopleknowmoreaboutDu.58．DuFuwasborn________.A．in618 B．in907 C．in721 D．in77059．WhydosomanypeoplelikeDu’spoemsforalongtime?A．Hispoemsareveryinteresting.B．Hispoemsarefullofimaginationallthetime.C．Hetalkedabouthisfamilymembersinthepoems.D．Hispoemsareaboutreallifeandgiveusacloserlookathistory.60．Howmanypoetsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five【答案】56．A57．D58．C59．D60．A【解析】本文主要介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫以及他的诗《春夜喜雨》。56．细节理解题。根据“Itwillfallwhencomesspring”可知谈论的是春天，故选A。57．细节理解题。根据“ThankstoarecentBBCdocumentarycalledDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish—languagefilmaboutDu.”可知BBC最近的纪录片，让西方人有机会了解更多关于杜甫的信息，故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“itisDuFu(721-770)”可知杜甫生于公元721年，故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandordinarypeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgiveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.”可知是因为他的诗是关于现实生活的，让我们更近距离地了解历史。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据“DulivedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).”以及“Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.”可知文中提到了两位诗人，杜甫和李白，故选A。DHowdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasurethetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflowsfromonecontainertoanother,Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itmovesalever(控制杆)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturies,itwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1,500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1936,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It’seasyforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretoranbusiness,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.61．Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.62．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．TheEgyptiansspent100years,moreorless,inventingwaterclocks.B．Withasunclockpeoplewereabletoknowmiddayandmidnightclearly.C．3500yearsago,peopleusedwaterclocksinsteadofsundialsonrainydays.D．Asundialwasnotasbigasasunclock,butitcouldmeasurethetimeforhalfaday.63．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary”inthethirdparagraph?A．现代的 B．特殊的 C．富有的 D．普通的64．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=para1

②=para2,....)A． B． C． D．65．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceoftime. B．Thehistoryofdigitalclocks.C．Theinventionsofclocks. D．Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.【答案】61．D62．D63．D64．A65．D【解析】本文向读者介绍了从古至今人们都使用何种方法来知晓时间，并对这些方法进行了大概的说明。61．细节理解题。根据“About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.”“TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.”“Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.”“Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.”“In1936,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.”“Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.”可知，本文一共提到了六种时钟。故选D。62．细节理解题。根据“TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasurethetimeforhalfaday.”可知，日晷没有太阳钟大，但它可以测量半天的时间。故选D。63．词义猜测题。根据“Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It’seasyforordinarypeopletoownaclock.”可知，以前时钟很贵，则一般人买不起。后来变的便宜了，则大众都可以拥有了。因此划线单词意为“普通的”。故选D。64．篇章结构题。根据“However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.”可知，第一段提出了本文的论点——人们的计时方式；第二、三段“About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.”和“Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.”可知，这两段对人们使用过的钟进行介绍；最后一段“Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.”对其进行了总结。因此本文的结构是：①-②③-④。故选A。65．主旨大意题。根据“Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了计时技术的发展，并对人们发明的各种时钟进行了说明和介绍。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabularyaswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.___66___ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontentofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlinestoknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.___67___Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.____68____Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.____69____Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.____70____Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺内容完整。A．Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.B．Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.C．Theycanlearnnewknowledgefromnewspapers.D．ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.E．Ifyourguessiswrong,don’tgiveup.【答案】66．C67．A68．B69．E70．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了读英语报的好处，经常读英语报能让我们知识渊博，我们不仅能学到语言知识还能了解时事新闻。66．根据“AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabularyaswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.”可知，此处应表达读英语报的其他益处，除了扩充词汇和提高阅读能力以外的益处。C选项“他们可以通过英语报学习新知识”符合语境。故选C。67．根据“Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.”可知，读英语报的时不必读所有的文章，可以选读自己感兴趣的版块。所以A选项“没有必要通读所有的文章”符合语境。故选A。68．根据“Rememberwordsthroughcontext,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.”“Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.”可知，此处应接着叙述单词重复出现的问题。B选项“一旦他们多次出现，你会很容易记住”符合语境，故选B。69．根据“Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.”及“Keepreading…”可知，此处应为如果猜错了也没关系，继续读下去。选项E“如果你猜错了，不要放弃”符合语境。故选E。70．根据“Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.”可知，此处应是概括性的语句，总述读英语报的好处。选项D“读英语报让我们变得知识渊博”符合语境。故选D。=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．当你同学对你说“HappyNewyeartoyou”，你应该这样回答：____________________________________.【答案】Thesametoyou【解析】根据题干要求，当同学说“新年快乐”的时候，可以这样说“同样祝福你”。Thesametoyou.用于和对方同样的祝福。故填Thesametoyou。72．你想知道Jack多久去一次实验室，可以这样问：____________________________________,Jack?【答案】Howoftendoyougotothelab【解析】“想知道Jack多久去一次实验室”可以这样说“你多久去一次实验室，Jack？”，这是一个特殊疑问句，提问频率用howoften“多久一次”；根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“你”you，所以助动词用do；“去实验室”gotothelab。故填Howoftendoyougotothelab。73．妈妈问你早上喝些牛奶怎么样，她会这么说：____________________________________inthemorning?【答案】Howaboutdrinkingsomemilk【解析】根据题干要求，征求建议可以用固定句型Howaboutdoingsth?“做某事怎么样”；drinksomemilk“喝些牛奶”，此处用drink的动名词，故填Howaboutdrinkingsomemilk。74．你想打电话找Jimmy，电话接通后可以这样问：____________________________________Jimmy?【答案】MayIspeakto【解析】打电话想找某人时可以说MayIspeakto...表示“能让……接电话吗”，是英文中的打电话用语，句首首字母大写。故答案为MayIspeakto。75．你想知道Lisa的生日是什么时候，可以这样问：____________________________________,Lisa?【答案】Whenisyourbirthday【解析】想知道Lisa的生日是什么时候，可以问“你的生日是什么时候，Lisa？”，用when“什么时候”引导特殊疑问句；“你的生日”yourbirthday，作主语，be动词用is，放于主语前，构成疑问句语序。故填Whenisyourbirthday。=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．threetimes______________________________________________________________77．as…as______________________________________________________________78．make,cotton_____________________________________________________________79．fanous,for,tea______________________________________________________________80．wonder,to_____________________________________________________________【答案】76．IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.77．Thegirlisastall/young/fat/cuteastheboy.78．Theskirtismadeofcotton.79．Fujian/Chinaisfamousforitstea.80．Heiswonderingwheretoputtheflowers.【解析】76．根据图片和“threetimes”，可知本句应表达为“我已经去过长城三次了。”，时态为现在完成时，主语I；谓语havebeento；宾语theGreatWall；状语threetimes，故答案为IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.77．根据图片和“as...as”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩和那个男孩一样高/年轻/胖/可爱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语thegirl；系动词is；表语astall/young/fat/cuteastheboy，故答案为Thegirlisastall/young/fat/cuteastheboy.78．根据图片和“make,cotton”，可知本句应表达为“这条裙子是用棉花做成的。”，时态为一般现在时，且用被动语态，主语theskirt；谓语ismadeof；