2022中考考前信息卷（福建专用）必刷卷02（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（福建专用）必刷卷02（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．2:00 B．3:00. C．4:00.听第二段对话，回答第7题。7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Inacinema. C．Atabusstation.听第三段对话，回答第8题。8．WhatcolorisJack’sschoolbag?A．Black. B．Blue. C．White.听第四段对话，回答第9题。9．WhatwillMikedoafterschool?A．Gotothebookshop. B．Playwithhisfriend. C．Lookafterhissister.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Goingboating. B．Goinghiking. C．Climbingthemountain.11．Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A．Totakemoreexercise. B．Tohaveagoodrest. C．Tostayathome.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inamuseum. B．Inashoeshop. C．Inasupermarket.13．Whatwastheinventionusedfor?A．Holdingwater. B．Holdingwine. C．Predictingearthquakes.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．WhydoesSandyjointhegroup?A．Tomakemorefriends. B．Toshareherexperience. C．ToimproveherEnglish.15．Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）SunshineTravelAgency（旅行社）WheretogoThe____16____WhytochooseusLetusdothe____17____foryou.Youcansitbackand____18____onyourseat.Helpyouhavea____19____day.WhentoleaveAt____20____inthemorning.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．Whenpeoplestepintoanewsituation,theyusuallyhavetogiveashort________inordertoletothersknowthemquickly.A．examination B．suggestion C．introduction22．MygrandfatheroftenplaysTaiChiinthepark.Hethinksitisveryinterestingandhelps________liveahealthierlife.A．me B．us C．him23．—What________excitingnews!Abasketballgamewilltakeplaceafterwereturntoschool.—Let’swatchittogether.A．a B．an C．/24．—Peopleshouldmakeagoodplanbeforetheytakepartinamountainrace.—Youareright.________thingsmayhappen.A．Unexpected B．Humorous C．Exciting25．—Howoftendoyougototheconcert?—________,becauseI’mnotinterestedinit.A．Always B．Usually C．Seldom26．—Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeaction________thesituationfromgettingworse.—Iquiteagree________you.A．stop;with B．tostop;with C．stopping;on27．Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoften________me________torelax.A．made;laughing B．make;laugh C．make;tolaugh28．—IamcrazyaboutChinesecultureandI’vetravelledtoChinamanytimes.—Nowonderthatyou_______speakChinesesowell.A．can B．must C．should29．—WhatgreatprogressChina________inspaceexploringinrecentyears!—Yes.WearesurethatTianwen1probewilllandonMarssuccessfully.A．hasmade B．made C．willmake30．We’renotsureiftheenvironmentinourcity________ifmoreandmorepeople________publictransportation.A．hasbeenimproved;havechosenB．wasimproved;chooseC．willbeimproved;choose31．—Youmustrememberwhatyoushouldpayattentionto________makingmistakesbecauseofculturaldifferences.—Thankyouforremindingme.A．avoid B．toavoid C．avoiding32．Pleasegivemeachance,________Iwillexplaineverythingclearly.A．and B．but C．because33．—Bella,doyouknowtheboy________helpedtheoldmanjustnow?—Ofcourse.Heismycousin.A．whom B．which C．who34．—Ijustwonder__________.—Well,feelfreetocometome.A．whomIcanaskforhelp B．whenIcanaskforhelp C．whatIcandowithyou35．—Let’sinviteTomandKatetothepartytonight.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．We’dbetternot. B．Whynot? C．Mypleasure.=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Amancamebackfromhistripandfoundthathishousewasonfire.Itwasoneofthemostbeautifulhouses___36___thetown,andthemanlovedthehousealot!Manypeoplewerereadytogiveadoublepriceforthehouse,buthehad___37___agreedforanypriceandnowitwasjustburningbeforehiseyes.Butnothingcouldbedone.Sothemanbecamevery___38___.Hissoncamerunningandsaidtohiminalowvoice,“Don’tbeworried.Isoldityesterdayatavery___39___price.TheofferwassogoodthatIcouldnot___40___you.Forgiveme.”Thefathersaid,“ThankGod,it’snot___41___now!”Thenhebecamerelaxedandstoodasasilentwatcher.Thenthesecondsoncamerunning,andhesaidtothefather.“Whatareyoudoing?Thehouseisonfireandyouareonly___42___itburning?”Thefathersaid,“Don’tyouknowyourbrotherhas___43___it?”Hesaid,“Yes,youareright.ButIhaveonlytakenalittleadvance(预先的)money.Therestwon’tbegivenintoouraccountuntilnextSunday.Iwonderifthe___44___isgoingtobuyitnow.”Tearswhichhaddisappearedcamebacktothe____45____eyes,andhisheartstaredtobeatfaster.36．A．by B．for C．in37．A．always B．never C．ever38．A．happy B．tired C．sad39．A．bad B．good C．hard40．A．waitfor B．payfor C．lookfor41．A．yours B．his C．ours42．A．helping B．stopping C．watching43．A．sold B．bought C．burnt44．A．buyer B．seller C．owner45．A．brother’s B．parents’ C．father’s=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AYoulearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.Youenjoyreading.Onedayyouhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandWelcometoWorldBookDayDoyoulikereading?Ifso,thenWorldBookDaymightbejustforyou.WorldBookDaywasfirstorganizedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)in1995toencouragereading.ItisnowcelebratedbybookloverseveryyearonApr.23,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishpoetWilliamShakespeare.WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooks,sharereading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.·ShareAStoryFacetoFace—ourexcitingplan,thewriterswillgointoyourschool.·Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourwonderfulideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.·WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.·ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Formoreinformation,visitourwebsite!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46．ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedon________.A．Apr.8,2022 B．Apr.23,2022 C．Apr.8,1995 D．Apr.23,199547．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamouswritersathome D．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities48．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourfamilies,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryFacetoFace B．ShareAStoryComerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders49．Formoreinformation,youcan________.A．makeacall B．writeane-mail C．visitthewebsite D．writealetter50．Thedesignerusesbold(粗体的)wordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersdevelopreadinghabits D．introducedifferentkindsofbooksBI’vebeeninterestedinlanguagesforaslongasIcanremember.Mydadwasalanguagegenius.MyfamilytraveledwidelywhenIwasachild,andmydadwouldtalktoeveryonewemetwithease.Hisabilitiesgreatlyimpressedme.IwishedthenthatIwouldsomedaybeabletospeakasmanylanguagesashehadbeenableto.Iwasn’tanaturallanguagelearner.WhenIwas11yearsold,ImadeslowprogresswithFrenchatschoolandalmostgaveitup.AfterIenteredcollege,IreadmanyGermanwritersintranslation.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwantedtoreadthemintheirnativetongue.ThisdesiredrovemetopickupGerman.OnceIhadmasteredGerman,Ifoundmyselfinlovewithlanguages.Sincethen,Ihaveneverstoppedlearningnewlanguages.Bymylatetwenties,IwasabletospeakFrench,LatinandGreek.I’moftenaskedwhatmysecretis.Theansweris,predictably,endlesshoursofreadingandstudying.BeforeIgotmarried,Iwouldspend16hourseverydaystudyinglanguages.Iusedtolikewalkingfastoutdoorswhilelisteningtoarecordingoflanguageandrepeatingitoutloud.Now,Icanreadabout40languagesandspeakmostofthemfluently.Asianlanguagesaremoredifficulttomaster.IttookmealmosttenyearstogetmyKoreanskillsclosetonativelevel.IliveinSingaporenow.Athome,IspeakFrenchwithmysons.IfmyKoreanwifeisthere,we’lluseEnglish.Whenwedon’twantthekidstounderstandourconversations,weuseKorean.I’vestudiedEsperanto(世界语).ThoughIcanseethebenefitsofaworldlanguage,Ithinktheworldwouldbealessinterestingplaceiftherewereonlyonelanguage.Itwouldbelikevisitingagardenwheretherewasonlyonetypeofplant!51．Whenhewasachild,theauthorhadawishtobeableto________.A．travelaswidelyashisfatherhadB．meetaswidelyashisfatherhadC．speakasmanylanguagesashisfatherhadbeenabletoD．learnlanguagesaseasilyashisfatherhadbeenableto52．TheauthordecidedtolearnGermanbecause________.A．hisfathercouldspeakGermanfluentlyB．hewasgoingtobetravelingtoGermanyC．hewantedtoreadsomebookswritteninGermanD．hewasgoingtomeethisfavouriteGermanauthor53．Accordingtothearticle,whenhewaslearningGreek,theauthor________.A．wasstillateenager B．hadjustenteredcollegeC．was23yearsold D．couldalreadyspeakGermanfluently54．Accordingtothearticle,theauthorlearnsnewlanguagesby________.A．walkingfastoutdoors B．chattingwithnativespeakersC．followingtraditionalmethods D．doinglotsofgrammarexercises55．Bycomparingtheworldtoagardenandlanguagestoplantsinthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantedtoshowthat________.A．Esperantoisausefulinvention B．thevarietyoflanguagesisnecessaryC．Asianlanguagesaredifficulttomaster D．therearenoshortcutstolearninglanguagesCGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsatnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Doyouknowwhowrotethispoemabove?Yes,itisDuFu(721-770).Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.ButmanyWesternpeoplearenotfamiliarwiththepoet.ThankstoarecentBBCdocumentarycalledDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish—languagefilmaboutDu.DulivedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeoplelivedahardlife.Hehadtogoawayfromhomewithhisfamily.Hemetmanydifficultiesbuthedidn’tstopwriting.Hewrotedownthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandordinarypeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgiveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.Doyouknow?Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.Bothweregreatpoetsoftheirtime.Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery(景色)andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.56．WhichseasondoesthepoeminParagraph1talkabout?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.57．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．DuFucanspeakEnglish.B．DuFuisthegreatestwritersintheworld.C．DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetisthefirstfilmaboutDu.D．DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetmakesWesternpeopleknowmoreaboutDu.58．DuFuwasborn________.A．in618 B．in907 C．in721 D．in77059．WhydosomanypeoplelikeDu’spoemsforalongtime?A．Hispoemsareveryinteresting.B．Hispoemsarefullofimaginationallthetime.C．Hetalkedabouthisfamilymembersinthepoems.D．Hispoemsareaboutreallifeandgiveusacloserlookathistory.60．Howmanypoetsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．FiveDHowdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasurethetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflowsfromonecontainertoanother,Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itmovesalever(控制杆)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturies,itwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1,500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1936,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It’seasyforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretoranbusiness,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.61．Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.62．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．TheEgyptiansspent100years,moreorless,inventingwaterclocks.B．Withasunclockpeoplewereabletoknowmiddayandmidnightclearly.C．3500yearsago,peopleusedwaterclocksinsteadofsundialsonrainydays.D．Asundialwasnotasbigasasunclock,butitcouldmeasurethetimeforhalfaday.63．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary”inthethirdparagraph?A．现代的 B．特殊的 C．富有的 D．普通的64．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=para1

②=para2,....)A． B． C． D．65．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceoftime. B．Thehistoryofdigitalclocks.C．Theinventionsofclocks. D．Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabularyaswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.___66___ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontentofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlinestoknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.___67___Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.____68____Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.____69____Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.____70____Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺内容完整。A．Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.B．Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.C．Theycanlearnnewknowledgefromnewspapers.D．ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.E．Ifyourguessiswrong,don’tgiveup.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．当你同学对你说“HappyNewyeartoyou”，你应该这样回答：____________________________________.72．你想知道Jack多久去一次实验室，可以这样问：____________________________________,Jack?73．妈妈问你早上喝些牛奶怎么样，她会这么说：____________________________________inthemorning?74．你想打电话找Jimmy，电话接通后可以这样问：____________________________________Jimmy?75．你想知道Lisa的生日是什么时候，可以这样问：____________________________________,Lisa?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．threetimes______________________________________________________________77．as…as______________________________________________________________78．make,cotton_____________________________________________________________79．fanous,for,tea______________________________________________________________80．wonder,to_____________________________________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Seeingtherapyanimalsinthehallsofahospitalisnothingnewthesedays,butthey’realmostalwaysdogs.However,there’s_____81_____verydifferentkindoftherapyanimalatCalaisHospitalinFrance.Peyo,or“DoctorPeyo”asheis_____82_____(know)byhisfriends,isa15-year-oldhorse.Itusedtotrainforequestrian(马术的)shows.Oneday,his_____83_____,HassenBouchakour,happenedto_____84_____/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/thathishorsehadauniqueability.Aftershows,Peyowouldpickpeopleoutofthecrowdandstickto_____85_____(stay)closetothem.Bouchakourlaterrealizedthathishorsewasinstincti