2019届高考英语一轮复习-Module-3-Foreign-Food-My-First-Ride-on-a-Train讲义-外研版必修

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

第一板块重点单词1.Distancen.距离(1)inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance稍远处;隔一段距离atadistanceof 在距……的地方keepone’sdistancefrom...=keep...atadistance

与……保持距离(2)distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的(熟词生义)bedistantfrom 离……遥远【即时训练】完成句子①Farther_____________,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.在远处,我无法欣赏雪山的美景。②Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone___________.很难了解她,因为她总是与每一个人保持一定距离。inthedistanceatadistance③_______thedistancefromNewYorktoChicago?从纽约到芝加哥有多远?

What’s【误区点拨】对于“distance”的提问多用what,而不用howfar或者howlong。【巧学助记】对比记忆distance短语2.frighten

vt.使吃惊;惊吓(1)frightensb.intodoingsth.

吓得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth. 吓得某人不做某事frightenaway/off 吓跑(2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightened adj.感到害怕的fright n.害怕【即时训练】单句语法填空①Iwasso_________(frighten)thatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet.完成句子②The_______________inthefilm_______________________.电影中那可怕的一幕把他吓哭了。frightenedfrighteningscenefrightenedhimintocrying③Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstosee_______________________________.她现在开始把扬声器放到地里,看大象是否能被吓走。ifelephantsarefrightenedaway/off【知识拓展】“动词+sb.into/outofdoingsth.”集锦

arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服或劝说某人做/不做某事

persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.

说服或劝说某人做/不做某事

talksb.into/outofdoingsth. 说服某人做/不做某事

panicsb.intodoingsth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做

(蠢事)3.Interviewn.面试;面谈

vt.对……进行面试;采访(1)haveaninterviewforajob参加求职面试(2)interviewsb.forajob对某人进行工作面试interviewsb.about... 采访某人有关……(3)interviewee n.被面试者interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者【即时训练】①Sincethen,shehadbeenthesubjectofmany_________(interview)andarticlesandwaseveninvitedtotheWhiteHouse.(填空)interviews完成句子②Iwouldreally__________________becauseheisthefirstChinesetogotospace.我真的很愿意采访他,因为他是第一个去太空的中国人。liketointerviewhim③Hewill___________________ajobinaninternationalcompany.他将参加一家跨国公司的求职面试。④Thepresident__________________theforeignleaderscomingtoChina.主席会见了来华访问的外国领导人。haveaninterviewforgaveaninterviewto4.sceneryn.

风景;景色【易混辨析】scenery不可数名词,(总称)风景、景色,指自然风光。是由多个scene构成的景色scene可数名词,表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色,也可指“现场或戏剧中的一幕”view常指从某处俯视的景色(如从窗口往外看),也可指“见解,意见”sight“风景,名胜”,特指眼睛所看到的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。sight也可指“视力”【即时训练】选词填空(scenery/scene/view/sight)①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedy_____.②Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautiful_______.③Hestooduptogetabetter____oftheblackboard.④Whenhelosthis_____,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.scenesceneryviewsight(拓展)语境填词(scenery/scene/view/sight)*The_______inthisareaconsistsofthehill,water,andplants.Ifyoucomeinspring,theflowersarealovely_____.Standingonthetopofthehill,youcangetabetter____ofthisarea.Seeingthehappy_____

ofchildrenplaying,youwillbefullofjoy.

scenerysightviewscene5.abandonedadj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的(1)abandon

vt.抛弃;放弃;中止abandon(doing)sth. 放弃(做)某事abandononeselfto... 沉湎于……,纵情于……(2)withabandon 放纵地;放任地【即时训练】完成句子①Theboy___________________playingcomputergamesandfailedtheexamfinally.男孩沉湎于电脑游戏,最后考试不及格。②Father__________________afteraseriousillness.一场大病后,父亲戒烟了。abandonedhimselftoabandonedsmoking第二板块常考短语句式1.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱去(衣服);开始成功;休假;匆匆离开takeaway拿走takeup 占据;从事;拿起takein 吸收,理解,欺骗takeon 呈现;承担;雇用takeover 接管,接任【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义①Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.

(

)②InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.

(

)开始成功脱掉单句语法填空③(2016·江苏高考)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken___thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.

off2.referto指的是;提到;涉及;参考;查阅(1)referto...as...把……称作……refersth.tosb. 把……提交……处理(2)reference n.提及;参考;查阅in/withreferenceto 关于【即时训练】完成句子①Afinalpointtobearinmindisthattheterm“classical

music”isusedto_______agreatvarietyofmusic.要记住的最后一点就是古典音乐被用来指很多种类型的音乐。referto②Thistypicalsleeppatternisusually____________the“night

owl”scheduleofsleep.这种典型的睡眠类型通常被称为“夜猫子”睡眠模式。referredtoas【误区点拨】

refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”,再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。【知识拓展】同是“查词典”,方式却不同

①refertoadictionary

②looksth.upinthedictionary3.geton上(车、船等);进展,进行,相处;继续下去;登上getoff下(车、船等)getacross 讲清楚;被理解getover

克服getthrough

通过;完成;接通(电话)getaround 四处走动,(消息)传开getaway 离开getup 起床【即时训练】单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyou_______theafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.②(2016·北京高考)Hehadtoleavethetrailtoget_______them.

througharound完成句子③I____________andfoundaseatneartheback.我上了公共汽车,在后面找到一个座位。gotonthebus【巧学助记】形象表达“上下车”

4.beshortfor是……的缩写/简称beshortof缺少,不足,少于run/goshort(of) 短缺,不足inshort 简言之;总之forshort

缩写,简称【即时训练】完成句子①“Happybelatedbirthday!”__________(是……的缩写)“Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”②Theworldisgradually_______________oil.全世界的石油在逐渐用完。isshortforrunningshortof5.Wouldyoumindshowing

meyourticket?/Wouldyoumindif

Isawyourticket?请你向我出示你的票好吗?(1)Would/Doyoumind+one(宾格)/one’s+doingsth.?表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。(2)Wouldyoumind+if从句?(从句中要用一般过去时)Doyoumind+if从句?(从句中常用一般现在时)表示询问对方是否介意某人做某事。【误区点拨】

回答Wouldyoumind...?问句时,一定要特别注意前后文的一致性。

(1)表示“不介意”的答语通常有:No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead./Doasyoulike./Notintheleast.等。

(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。例如:I’msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you’dbetternot./I’mafraidyoucan’t./I’dratheryoudidn’t./I’msorry,butit’snotallowed.等。【即时训练】单句语法填空①Wouldyoumind_________(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?②WouldyoumindifI___