2019届高考英语大一轮复习-顺序法记词-4讲义

顺序法记词-40102高考词汇精讲continent～conventional|convey～corporationcosy～cough|course～criterion

cuisine～cushion|debate～deliberately|delicate～desperate|destination～diamond|dignity～dimension|discrimination～document|double～drug|dynamic～embarrass|emperor～entertainment|enthusiastic～error|essay～revolution|excuse～fault|feast～festival高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空

VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲continent～conventional

continent/'kɒntɪnənt/[例]travelthroughouttheAfricancontinentcontroversial/ˌkɒntrə'vɜːʃl/[记]contro＋vers＋ial控制＋转动→两边转→有争议的conventional/kən'venʃənl/[记]con＋vent＋ional共同＋走＋的→常规的n.大陆adj.有争议的adj.普通的，常规的convey～anniversary

convey/kən'veɪ/[记]con＋vey共同＋路→运送[例]conveyourgoodwishesconvince/kən'vɪns/[例]attempttoconvincetheleadersvt.运送，传送vt.使信服corporation/ˌkɔːpə'reɪʃən/[记]corpor＋ation集体＋后缀→公司[例]asoftwarecorporationn.(大)公司cosy～ancestor

cosy(cozy)/'kəʊzɪ/[例]buildacosynestcredit/'kredɪt/[例]useacreditcardcough/kɒf/[例]coughforacoupleofdaysadj.舒适的n.信用vi./n.咳嗽course～criterion

course/kɔːs/[记]谐音“课时”→课程[例]acompulsorycourseandthreeoptionalcoursescrash/kræʃ/[例]areportonanaircrashn.课程n./v.撞毁criterion/kraɪ'tɪərɪən/[例]setaspecificcriterionforthetestn.标准(复数：criteria)cuisine～cushion

cuisine/kwɪ'ziːn/[记]谐音“馈赠”→赠送菜→菜[例]learnChinesecuisinecurrency/'kʌrənsɪ/[记]curr＋ency流＋东西→流通的东西→货币[例]theeuroascurrencyunitcushion/'kʊʃən/[记]谐音“裤陷”→坐软垫裤就陷进去→软垫[例]sitonacushiononthefloorn.烹调术；菜n.货币n.软垫debate～deliberately

debate/dɪ'beɪt/[记]de＋bate加强＋敲打→推敲→讨论[例]aheateddebate

[同]discussdeclare/dɪ'kleə/[记]de＋clare加强＋清楚→声明[例]declareindependencen./v.(正式)讨论vt.声明，宣告deliberately/dɪ'lɪbərətlɪ/[记]de＋liberate＋ly加强＋解放＋地→有目的地[例]lethimgodeliberatelyadv.故意地delicate～desperate

delicate/'delɪkət/[例]adelicatepieceofglassdeliver/dɪ'lɪvə/[记]de＋liver离开＋提高→送上去→递送[例]deliveraparceldesperate/'despərɪt/[记]de＋sper＋ate离开＋希望＋的[例]bedesperateaboutsthadj.易破碎的；易病的vt.递送(货物)adj.绝望的；不顾一切的destination～diamond

destination/ˌdestɪ'neɪʃən/[记]destin(y)＋ation命运＋后缀→归宿→目的地[例]reachadestinationdetermine/dɪ'tɜːmɪn/[记]de＋termine加强＋界线→决断→决定[例]determineone'scharactern.目的地vt.决定diamond/'daɪəmənd/[记]dia＋mond穿过＋看作“山”mount→从山里挖“钻石”n.钻石dignity～dimension

dignity/'dɪɡnətɪ/[记]dign＋ity尊贵＋名词后缀→尊严[例]ignoreothers'dignitydilemma/dɪ'lemə/[记]二＋争论→两面都有争论→进退两难[例]beinadilemmadimension/daɪ'menʃən/[记]di＋mens＋ion二＋测量→尺寸[例]cartoonsofthreedimensionsn.尊严n.困境，进退两难n.尺寸，维度discrimination～document

discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪ'neɪʃən/[记]dis＋crimin＋ation分开＋辨别→歧视[例]racialdiscriminationdizzy/'dɪzɪ/[例]feelsomewhatdizzyinfrontofflashlightsn.歧视adj.头昏眼花的document/'dɒkjʊmənt/[记]doc＋u＋ment教＋容器＋后缀→包含指教别人的东西→文件n.文件double～drug

double/dʌbl/[例]bookadoubleroom7daysinadvancedraft/drɑːft/[例]draftanimportantdocumentdrug/drʌɡ/[例]criticizedrugabuseadj.双倍的n.草稿v.起草n.药；毒品dynamic～embarrass

dynamic/daɪ'næmɪk/[记]dynam＋ic威力＋的→有活力的[例]themostdynamicstudentsdynasty/'daɪnəstɪ/[记]dyn＋asty威力＋人→统治者→王朝[例]duringtheTangdynastyadj.有活力的n.王朝，朝代embarrass/ɪm'bærəs/[记]em＋barr＋ass拿＋棍＋屁股→棍打屁股→使难堪[例]embarrasssb

vt.使难堪emperor～entertainment

emperor/'empərə/[记]emper＋or命令＋者→皇帝[例]acruelemperorenterprise/'entəpraɪz/[记]enter＋prise进入＋拿→进去拿利润→企业[例]assistsmallenterprisesentertainment/ˌentə'teɪnmənt/[记]entertain＋ment娱乐＋后缀[例]colorfulentertainmentactivitiesn.皇帝n.企业n.娱乐enthusiastic～error

enthusiastic/ɪnˌθjuːzɪ'æstɪk/[记]enthusias＋tic热情＋的[例]beenthusiasticaboutsportsenvironment/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/[记]environ＋ment包围＋后缀→周围的地方→环境adj.热情的n.环境error/'erə/[记]err＋or犯错＋后缀→错误[例]correctspellingerrors[同]mistaken.错误essay～revolution

essay/'eseɪ/[记]es＋say加强＋说→表达出来→文章[例]publishacriticalessayevolution/ˌiːvə'luːʃən/[记]e＋vol＋ution出＋转动＋后缀→螺旋形转动→进化[例]alongevolutionrevolution/ˌrevə'luːʃən/[记]r＋evolution后＋进化→操纵进化[例]theindustrialrevolutionn.文章，小品文n.进化n.革命excuse～fault

excuse/ɪk'skjuːs/[记]ex＋cuse出＋原因→借口[例]findanexcuseforone'sabsenceexperience/ɪk'spɪərɪəns/[记]ex＋peri＋ence出＋周围→去周围看→经历n.借口n.经验vt.经历fault/fɔːlt/[例]punishaseriousfaultn.过错feast～festival

feast/fiːst/[例]getdrunkatagrandfeastfederal/'fedərəl/[例]thefederalgovernmentoftheUnitedStatesferry/'ferɪ/[记]fer＋ry运＋东西→渡船[例]crossariverbyferryn.宴席adj.联邦的n.渡船；渡口festival/'festɪvl/[记]fest＋ival庆祝＋日子→节日[例]celebrateSpringFestivaln.节日I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________n.大陆2．____________vt.运送，传送3．____________vt.使信服4．____________n.课程5．____________n./v.(正式)讨论6．____________vt.声明，宣告7．____________adv.故意地8．____________vt.递送(货物)9．____________adj.绝望的，不顾一切的10．____________n.目的地11．____________vt.决定12．____________n.困境，进退两难13．____________adj.双倍的14．____________vt.使难堪15．____________adj.热情的16．____________n.环境17．____________n.借口18．____________n.经验vt.经历19．____________n.过错continent

convey

convince

course

debatedeclare

deliberately

deliver

desperatedestinationdetermine

dilemma

double

embarrass

enthusiastic

environmentexcuse

experience

faultII.写出单词的正确含义1．controversialadj.____________

2．conventionaladj.____________

3．corporationn．____________

4．cosy(cozy)adj.____________

5．creditn．____________

6．coughvi./n.____________

7．crashn./v.____________

8．criterionn．____________

9．cuisinen．____________

10．currencyn．____________

11．cushionn．____________

12．delicateadj.____________

13．diamondn．____________

14．dignityn．____________

15．dimensionn．____________

16．discriminationn．____________

有争议的普通的，常规的(大)公司舒适的信用咳嗽撞毁标准烹调术；菜货币软垫易破碎的；易病的钻石尊严尺寸，维度歧视II.写出单词的正确含义17．dizzyadj.____________

18．documentn．____________

19．draftn./v.____________

20．dynamicadj.____________

21．dynastyn．____________

22．ferryn．____________

23．festivaln．____________

24．enterprisen．____________

25．entertainmentn．____________

26．errorn．____________

27．essayn．____________

28．evolutionn．____________

29．revolutionn．____________

30．feastn．____________

31．federaladj.____________

头昏眼花的文件草稿；起草有活力的王朝，朝代渡船；渡口节日企业娱乐错误文章，小品文进化革命宴席联邦的III.单词活用1．Yearsofschoollifehavetaughtmealotofthings,ofwhichwhatstrikesmemostisthatweshouldtakecarenottohurtotherswithourwords,______________(故意地)orbyaccident.2．Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachour______________(目的地)．3．Letmeseealltheofficial____________(文件)concerningthesaleoftheland.deliberatelydestinationsdocumentsIII.单词活用4．Heoften____________(起草)speechesforhisheadmaster.5．Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenew______________(环境)abroad.draftsenvironmentIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,he____________(declare)againstthepolicy.2．Doyouwanttogetthisbook____________(deliver)to