2019届广东省中考英语总复习-第五部分-教材梳理-第21节-九全-Unit-13-Unit-14讲义

第二十一节九年级Unit13~Unit14考点聚焦【考点1】Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。【解析】该句型用以表示动作执行者的目的。tocutdownairpollution意为“为了减少空气污染”，是动词不定式短语(todo…)在句中作目的状语，表示“为了做……”。【演练】()1.—WhyisLilypracticingspeakingEnglish?—______abroadforfurtherstudy.A.GoB.GoneC.TogoD.Goes()2.Iboughtabigbox______booksforkidsinpoorareas.A.collectsB.tocollectC.collectD.collectedCB()3.Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice,______methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.A.havingtoldB.tellsC.totellD.telling()4.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight______energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosaveCD()5.—Mydaughterisnewhere.—Don’tworry.Nancywilldowhatshecan______her.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helpsB【考点2】It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything!它对身体有好处并且不会花费一分一毫。【解析】cost,spend,pay,take均可表“花费”。sth.cost(sb.)money意为“某物花某人金钱”；sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”；sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.意为“某人在某事上花时间/金钱”；sb.paymoneyforsth.意为“某人在某物上花金钱”；ittakesb.timetodosth.意为“某人花时间做某事”。【演练】()1.—Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?—Yes.Ialways______thirtyminutesaftersupper.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay()2.I______＄300forthebike.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paidAD()3.Theinterestingbook______me10yuan.A.tookB.paidC.spendD.cost()4.Thegirlalwayshassomemoneyto______snacks.A.spendB.payforC.takeD.costDB()5.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket______＄40,andyoucan______another＄20foraround-trip.A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;payA【考点3】IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。【解析】remembertodo意为“记住去做”，表示事情还没有做。rememberdoing意为“记得做过”，表示事情已经做了。类似用法的单词还有forget。【演练】()1.Iremember______theclassroomthisafternoon,butnowitisarealmess.A.cleanedB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaning()2.Pleasedon’tforget______theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaningDB()3.Sally,remember______forthesicktocheerthemupwhenyouvisitthem.A.tosingB.nottosingC.singingD.tosingingA()4.—Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble______thetext.—Remember______itthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstandit.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toreadC()5.—I’msorryI_____myschoolcardinthedormjustnow.—It’sOKthistime.Don’tforget______itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobringC【考点4】Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears.回首过去的这三年时光。【解析】lookbackat意为“回顾；回首；往后看”。lookat意为“看(强调动作)”。lookafter意为“照顾；照看”。lookout意为“当心”。lookup意为“查阅；抬头看”。lookinto意为“调查”。lookfor意为“寻找(强调过程)”。lookover意为“(医生)检查”。lookthrough意为“仔细检查；看透”。lookforwardto意为“期待”。【演练】()1.Wehaveto______ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.careofB.takeafterC.lookupD.lookafter()2.—What’sthemeaningof“secretary”?—Letme______thewordinthedictionary.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookupDD()3.Ican’t______mypassport.Haveyou______itanywhere?A.find;lookedatB.lookat;seenC.lookfor;lookedatD.find;seen()4.Ifyoudon’t_____,youmayfallontheice.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookoverD.lookthroughDA()5.Thepoliceare______thecauseoftheaccident.A.lookingforwardtoB.lookingintoC.lookingatD.lookingafterB【考点5】Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.首先，我想祝贺今日在场的所有学生。【解析】congratulate为动词，意为“祝贺”。其名词为congratulation，常用其复数形式表示对某人的祝贺。【演练】()1.—Hi,Olaf.Ourclasswonthebasketballmatchthisafternoon!—______!A.CongratulationsB.WhatapityC.NoproblemD.NevermindA()2.—It’smyturnsoon,Ifeelkindofnervous.—______.Youcanmakeit!A.LookoutB.TakeiteasyC.CongratulationsD.Havefun()3.—Mom,Iwonthefirstprizeinthe400-meterrace.—______!Dave.You’remypride!A.ReallyB.GoodluckC.BestwishesD.CongratulationsBD()4.—I’llgotoGuilinwithmyfatherintwodays