2025年译林版八年级英语寒假复习 专题01 形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级

专题01形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破考点一原级考点一原级“as+形容词／副词原级＋as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等；“notas/so+形容词／副词原级＋as”表示“······不如······”。Thecakeisasheavyasthestone.蛋糕和那块石头一样重。【考点再现】1．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—IsKittygoodatmusic?—Yes,Ithinkso.Shecanplaythepianoalmost________herteacher.A．asbetteras B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．sowellas2．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—MathsissodifficultthatIcan’tlearnitwell.—Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Itisnot________asyouthinkifyouspendmoretimeonit.A．asmoredifficult B．mostdifficult C．somoredifficult D．sodifficult3．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Toourdelight,Americadidn’twin________asChinadidinthe2024Paralympics.A．moregoldmedals B．asmanygoldmedals C．goldmedalsasmany D．suchgoldmedals4．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Ihopetodrawas________asthefamousartistXuBeihong.—Workhard,andIbelieveyouwillbeoneofthe________artistsinthefuture.A．good;well B．better;good C．well;best D．well;good考点二比较级考点二比较级“形容词／副词比较级＋than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。Lucyisprettierthanhersister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。“比较级＋and+比较级”意为“越来越··.···”。Moreandmorepeoplearelosingtheirjobs.越来越多的人失业。“the+比较级，the+比较级”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越越”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。“the+比较级＋ofthetwo(+名词）”表示“两者中较······的”。Lookatthetwoboys.Benisthetallerofthetwo.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。【考点再现】5．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Doyouthinktherearetoomanycarsinourcity?—Ireallythinkso.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________noise.A．less;less B．fewer;fewer C．less;fewer D．fewer;less6．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Bobskates________thanI,buthedoesn’tskate________mybrother.A．muchgood;sogoodas B．better;aswellasC．better;asgoodas D．muchwell;aswellas7．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）ScientistshavedesignedanAIprogramtoidentify(识别)RNAviruses,whichcanworkmuch________thanbefore.A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly D．quicker8．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Thissummer,thenumberoftourists________much________thanbeforeinXi’an.A．is;more B．are;larger C．are;more D．is;larger考点三最高级考点三最高级“the+最高级＋比较范围”表示“······是······中最······的”。Whogetsuptheearliestofallinyourdormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早？“oneofthe+最高级＋复数名词”表示“最······之一”。Theriverisoneofthelongestriversinourcountry.这条河是我国最长河流之一。比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用表示最高级含义。I'veneverhadamorepleasanttripbefore.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。（这是最快乐的一次旅行）【考点再现】9．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________citiesintheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggest;anyother B．thebiggest;any C．bigger;anyother D．bigger;theother10．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Lucydances________inherclass,sowechoosehertodanceattheshow.A．muchbetter B．themostbeautiful C．morebeautifully D．themostbeautifully11．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Whoruns________amongthem?—LiuTaodoes.He’smyhero.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly12．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________inChina?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggestcities;anyother B．thebiggestcity;anyotherC．thebiggestcities;theother D．thebiggestcity;theother考点四形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语考点四形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语容词常见的修饰原级的词有very,quite,so,too等。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan'tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得这么快，以至于我追不上他。常见的修饰比较级的词有much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still等。IenjoyeditfarmorethanIexpected.我喜欢的程度远远超出了原先的期望。常见的修饰最高级的词有byfar,much,almost,nearly或序数词等。WatchingmatcheswasbyfarthemostpopularactivityonSaturdayafternoons.周六下午看体育比赛是目前为止最受欢迎的活动。13．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Adamruns________inourclass,soweallthinkhecantakepartinthesportsmeeting.A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest14．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—HowdoyoulikethemovieVolunteers:XiongbingAttack《志愿军》?—Oh,sowonderfulandmoving!Idon’tthinkIwillsee________one.A．thebetter B．thebest C．abest D．abetter15．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolfinishesmuch________thanusual.Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.A．early B．late C．earlier D．later16．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Bettyswims________,ifnotbetterthanMelinda.A．sowellas B．aswellas C．sobad D．sobadas17．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Beijingisoneof________intheworld.A．themostbeautifulcity B．themostbeautifulcitiesC．theverybeautifulcities D．theverybeautifulcity18．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）TheChangjiangRiveris________riverintheworld.A．thirdlong B．thethirdlong C．thethirdlonger D．thethirdlongest19．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）MoYanisoneof________inChina.I’mreadinghisworkRedSorghum.A．famouswriter B．morefamouswritersC．mostfamouswriter D．themostfamouswriters20．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Yesterdaywethreewentshopping.Ihad________moneysoIbought________things.A．theleast;thefewest B．thefewest;theleast C．less;fewer D．fewer;less真题感知21．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Annisatopstudent,andshealwaysdoes________exercisesandmakes________mistakesofallthestudents.A．themost;themost B．theleast;themoreC．themost;thefewest D．theleast;thefewer22．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Whichstudentmade________mistakesinyourclass?—LiMingdid.A．few B．little C．theleast D．thefewest23．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Maxspends________timethan________readingEnglishinhisclass.A．fewer;anystudents B．less;anystudentC．fewer;anyotherstudents D．less;anyotherstudent24．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）IliketheTVprogrammeReadersbest.Ithinkweshouldspendas________timeaswecanreadinginoursparetime.A．many B．more C．much D．less25．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—IthinkreadingismoreimportantthanspeakinginourEnglishstudy.—Idon’tagree.Speakingis________reading.A．notasimportantas B．soimportantas C．notimportantthan D．asimportantas26．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）ManyEuropeancitiesarenotasbigasNanjing.Whichoneofthefollowingsentencessharesasimilarmeaningtothesentenceabove?A．ManyEuropeancitiesarenobiggerthanNanjing. B．NanjingisbiggerthananycityinEurope.C．ManyEuropeancitiesaresmallerthanNanjing. D．NanjingissmallerthanmanycitiesinEurope.27．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Whyisthisshoppingcentrealwaysfullofpeople?—Becausethethingsinitare________inothershoppingcentres.A．moreexpensivethanthose B．notsoexpensiveasthoseC．notasexpensiveasthat D．asexpensiveasthat28．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—ShallweclimbTaiMountain?—Yup.JustastheChinesesayinggoes,tohearahundredtimesis_________toseeonce.A．asgoodas B．notsogoodas C．aswellas D．notsowellas29．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Yesterdayweallwentshopping.Ihad________moneysoIbought________things.A．theleast;thefewest B．thefewest;theleast C．less;fewer D．fewer;less30．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Lilygotthe________pointsinthegame,soshewasverysad.A．fewer B．fewest C．less D．least31．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Amydoeseverything________inourclass.Doyouagree?A．careful B．carefully C．themostcareful D．themostcarefully32．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）The________youdotheexercises,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A．carefully;more B．carelessly;moreC．morecarelessly;fewer D．morecarefully;fewer33．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The________youdrive,the________trafficaccidentswillhappen.A．morecareful;fewer B．morecarefully;fewerC．morecarefully;less D．morecareful;less34．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Whydoweseethelightningbeforehearingthethunder?—Becauselighttravelsmuch________thansound.A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly35．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietlive________than________whoonlyeathamburgers.A．morehealthy;theones B．morehealthily;onesC．muchmorehealthily;those D．muchhealthier;those36．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Mybrotherdoesn’tstudy_________hisclassmates,soheoftenmakesmistakesintheexams.A．ascarefulas B．ascarefullyas C．ascarelesslyas D．ascarelessas37．（24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Suzydoesn’tpaintso________asothers,butherideais________ofall.A．carefully;thebest B．careful;thebest C．morecarefully;thebetter D．mostcarefully;best38．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Tomdoesn’twork________hiscolleagues,sohemaybefired(解雇)nextmonth.A．ascarelesslyas B．socarefullyas C．ascarefulas D．socarelessas39．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Tomishard-working.Nobodylistenstotheteacheras________ashedoesinclass.A．morecareful B．careful C．morecarefully D．carefully40．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatmedicinedoesn’twork________itsays.A．asbetteras B．asgoodas C．sogoodas D．sowellas41．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Jack,youkeptspellingthewordswronginyourhomework,Idon’tthinkyoustudy________before.—Sorry,MrsGreen.I’llworkharder.A．ascarelessas B．socarefulas C．ascarelesslyas D．socarefullyas42．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—ThefilmOctagonal《八角笼中》is________excellentone.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—It’soneof________mostmeaningfulfilmsthisyear.A．a;the B．an;a C．the,the D．an,the43．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Afteranewtrial(试验),theteamwereexcitedtofindthatthistime,theresultswerealot________,even________amongallthetrials.A．better;thebest B．good;thebest C．better,better D．good;better44．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Whenweareintrouble,weshouldhopeforthebestbutprepareforthe________.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst45．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Wow!ThemovieThevolunteers:TheBattleofLifeandDeathis________bestfilmIhaveeverseen.—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;the B．the;a C．a;a D．/;the46．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Danieldoesn’tpaint______others,buthisideasare______ofall.A．ascarefulas;mostwonderful B．morecarefulthan;themostwonderfulC．ascarefullyas;themostwonderful D．lesscarefullythan;mostwonderful47．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）TheRiverSeineisoneofthe________riversinFrance.A．mostbeautiful B．lessbeautiful C．beautiful D．morebeautiful48．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Asthe________swimmerintheteam,shealwaysspendsasmuchtimeasshecan________swimming.A．fastest,practising B．faster,practise C．fastest,practise D．faster,practising49．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）ThetyphoonBebinca(贝碧嘉),_______level(级别)thisyear,hitShanghailastmonth,_______windsupto151kph.A．thehighest,with B．higher,as C．higher,with D．thehighest,as50．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Thisis________phoneinourshop.Nothingelseischeaper.A．cheaper B．thecheapest C．moreexpensive D．themostexpensive提升专练51．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peteris_________ofthefivestudents.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest52．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Iamworriedaboutmyson’sdiet.Heeats________vegetablesinmyfamily.A．less B．theleast C．fewer D．thefewest53．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）NotonlythetwinsbutalsoSandyalways________andtheyare________studentsinourclass.A．workshard;themosthard-working B．workshard;thehardestC．hardwork;themosthard-working D．hardwork;thehardest54．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）SheisbetteratEnglishthan________inherclass.A．anyotherstudent B．theotherstudent C．otherstudents D．anystudent55．（2019·河北石家庄·模拟预测）—Howcarefulyouare,Helen!—Wemust.Asweallknowthat________wedo,________mistakeswewillmake.A．themorecareful;thefewer B．themorecarefully;thelessC．themorecareful;theless D．themorecarefully;thefewer56．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）1didn’tknowwhichcoatis________,soItookthemboth.A．thebest B．good C．nicer D．thecheapest57．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Hey,Bob.Itseemsthateveryoneistryingtobe________.—Yeah.________peoplearesittingaround.Instead,theyexercisemoreandeatlessfastfood.A．morehealthy;Fewer B．healthier;Fewer C．healthier;Less D．morehealthy;More58．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—HowwasyourtriptotheparklastSunday?—Itcouldn’tbe________.Welostourwayintheparkanditkeptrainingalltheday.A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good59．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）IthinkDaniel’spaintingsarebetterthan________inhisclass.A．anyotherboys’ B．theotherboysC．anyoftheotherboys’ D．anyboy’s60．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）SunYingshaismorepopularthan________aftertheOlympicGamesin-Paris.SheisoftenatopsearchontheInternet.A．anyothertabletennisplayer B．anytabletennisplayerC．theothertabletennisplayer D．alltheothertennisplayers61．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Thenumberofrarebirdsisbecoming________becausethereare________livingareasforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer;lessandless B．smallerandsmaller;lessandlessC．fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller D．smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer62．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmYOLO?—Amazing.Youcan’tfinda________filmthisyear.A．mostpopular B．lesspopular C．morepopular D．leastpopular63．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Chinawonmoregoldmedalsthan________inEurope(欧洲)intheParisOlympicGamesin2024.—Whatexcitingnewitis!Ifeelproudofourcountry!A．anyothercountries B．theothercountries C．anycountry D．othercountries64．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Ofthetwodresses,I’dliketotakethe________onetosavesomemoneyforahat.A．cheaper B．cheapest C．moreexpensive D．mostexpensive65．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Andy!HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireis________bestfilmIhaveeverseen.—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;the B．/;the C．a;a D．the;a66．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Youshouldpayattentiontoyourwriting.The________youwrite,the________marksyouwillgetnexttime.A．morecareful;fewer B．morecarefully;highestC．morecareful;fewest D．morecarefully;higher67．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The________youstudy,the________you’llfindittoworkoutsuchproblems.A．morecareful;easier B．morecareful;moreeasilyC．morecarefully;easier D．morecarefully;moreeasily68．（23-24八年级上·江苏·课后作业）It’s________tosendane-mailthanaregularmail.A．muchmorequickly B．quick C．morequickly D．muchquicker69．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Idon’tthinkDavidtrieshisbesttolearnEnglish.Healwaysspends________timethanhis________classmatesstudyingit.A．less;other B．fewer;other C．less;theother D．fewer;theother70．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Myparentshave________freetimethanTom’s.Theyarebusyalldayandhavenotime.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less71．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Thedoctoradvisedme________toomuchbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.—That’sright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A．don’tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;themorehealthierC．nottodrink;thehealthier D．don’tdrink;themorehealthier72．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—ThenumberoftheparksinZhenjiangisgetting________.—Iagreewithyou.Ourcityismorebeautifulwithmoreparks.A．moreandmore B．largerandlarger C．fewerandfewer D．smallerandsmaller73．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Climbingisn’t________skating,butbothofthemareinteresting.A．asexcitedas B．asmoreexcitingas C．asexcitingas D．asmoreexcitedas74．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Ourschoolhasasmanyteachersastheirs.—Butthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis________thatintheirs.Ourstudentscangetmorecare.A．lessthan B．morethan C．notsolargeas D．notsosmallas75．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）JinlingHotelwasthehighestbuildinginNanjingthirtyyearsago.Butnow,thebuildingnexttoitistwiceas________asit.A．higher B．highest C．high D．thehighest76．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Jimmyis________John.—That’strue.ButJimmyisbetterthanJohnatjumpinghigh.A．soshortas B．tallerthan C．notsotallas D．notasshortas77．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Whyisthisstorefullofpeople?—Becausethingsinthisstoreare________inotherstores?A．moreexpensivethanthose B．asexpensiveasthatC．notasexpensiveasthat D．notsoexpensiveasthose78．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Youthinkthisbookisthebest?ButIthinkitis________thatone.A．asinterestingas B．lessinterestingC．notasinterestingas D．moreinterestingthan79．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Nanjingisn’t________largeasShanghai.Butit’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．as;largest B．like;largest C．as;larger D．like;large80．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—ThepricesofthethingsinWandaMallarenot________inothermalls.—Yes,andtherearemorefunplacestogo.A．ashighasthose B．ashighasthat C．asexpensiveasthose D．asexpensiveasthat81．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—ThepricesofthethingsinWandaMallarenot________inothermalls.—Yes,andtherearemorefunplacestogo.A．asexpensiveasthis B．ashighasthis C．asexpensiveasthose D．ashighasthose82．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Don’tbelievetheadvertisement.Thatcameraisnot________itsays.A．soworseas B．sobetterasC．asgoodas D．asbestas83．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Whichdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,musicorsports?—Both.Musicis________sports.A．notaspopularas B．morepopularthan C．lesspopularthan D．aspopularas84．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—IthinkUnitTwois________UnitOne.—Ican’tagreemore.It’smuchmoredifficult.A．notsoeasyas B．easierthan C．asdifficultas D．lessdifficultthan85．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Inmyfamily,mybrothereats________meat,but________vegetables.A．themost;themost B．theleast;themostC．theleast;thefewest D．themost;theleast

专题01形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破考点一原级考点一原级“as+形容词／副词原级＋as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等；“notas/so+形容词／副词原级＋as”表示“······不如······”。Thecakeisasheavyasthestone.蛋糕和那块石头一样重。【考点再现】1．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—IsKittygoodatmusic?—Yes,Ithinkso.Shecanplaythepianoalmost________herteacher.A．asbetteras B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．sowellas【答案】C【详解】句意：——Kitty擅长音乐吗?——是的，我想是的。她弹钢琴弹得几乎和她老师一样好。考查as...as结构。asbetteras错误搭配；asgoodas和……一样好；aswellas和……一样好，well修饰动词；sowellas错误格式，so...as用在否定句中。根据“Shecanplaytheviolinalmost”可知，副词修饰动词，且as...as中副词用原级。故选C。2．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—MathsissodifficultthatIcan’tlearnitwell.—Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Itisnot________asyouthinkifyouspendmoretimeonit.A．asmoredifficult B．mostdifficult C．somoredifficult D．sodifficult【答案】D【详解】句意：——数学太难了，我学不好。——你应该相信自己，如果你花更多的时间在这上面，它并不像你想的那么难。考查比较级。asmoredifficult比较级；mostdifficult最高级；somoredifficult比较级；sodifficult形容词原级。在英语中，“notas/so+形容词+as...”的句型用来表示“……不如……”,中间使用形容词原级。“sodifficult”表示“那么难”，句中“notsodifficult”则表示“并不那么难”。故选D。3．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Toourdelight,Americadidn’twin________asChinadidinthe2024Paralympics.A．moregoldmedals B．asmanygoldmedals C．goldmedalsasmany D．suchgoldmedals【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们高兴的是，在2024年残奥会上，美国获得的金牌没有中国多。考查notas…as…的用法。“asmany+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”，否定形式是“notasmany+可数名词复数+as”，表示“没有……一样多的……”。goldmedals是可数名词复数，所以用asmanygoldmedalsas。故选B。4．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Ihopetodrawas________asthefamousartistXuBeihong.—Workhard,andIbelieveyouwillbeoneofthe________artistsinthefuture.A．good;well B．better;good C．well;best D．well;good【答案】C【详解】句意：——我希望画得像著名画家徐悲鸿一样好。——努力学习，我相信你将来会成为最好的艺术家之一。考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的；best最好的。第一空修饰动词draw，用副词，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，因此用well；根据“oneofthe...artists”可知，此处是固定表达“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此第二空用best，故选C。考点二比较级考点二比较级“形容词／副词比较级＋than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。Lucyisprettierthanhersister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。“比较级＋and+比较级”意为“越来越··.···”。Moreandmorepeoplearelosingtheirjobs.越来越多的人失业。“the+比较级，the+比较级”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越越”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。“the+比较级＋ofthetwo(+名词）”表示“两者中较······的”。Lookatthetwoboys.Benisthetallerofthetwo.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。【考点再现】5．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Doyouthinktherearetoomanycarsinourcity?—Ireallythinkso.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________noise.A．less;less B．fewer;fewer C．less;fewer D．fewer;less【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉不觉得我们城市有太多汽车了？——我确实这么认为。如果开车的人少了，噪声就会少了。考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，更少的，修饰可数名词。第一个空后的“people”是可数名词，第二个空后的“noise”是不可数名词，故选D。6．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Bobskates________thanI,buthedoesn’tskate________mybrother.A．muchgood;sogoodas B．better;aswellasC．better;asgoodas D．muchwell;aswellas【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我好，但他不如我哥哥滑得好。考查比较级。aswellas和……一样好，是副词，修饰动词；so/asgoodas和……一样好，是形容词，修饰名词。第一空根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故用better，排除A和D项。第二空aswellas“和……一样好”修饰动词skate。故选B。7．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）ScientistshavedesignedanAIprogramtoidentify(识别)RNAviruses,whichcanworkmuch________thanbefore.A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly D．quicker【答案】C【详解】句意：科学家们设计了一个人工智能程序来识别RNA病毒，它的工作速度比以前快得多。考查副词的比较级。根据“whichcanworkmuch...thanbefore.”此处修饰动词canwork，故应用副词，由“than”可知，应用副词比较级，即morequickly。故选C。8．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Thissummer,thenumberoftourists________much________thanbeforeinXi’an.A．is;more B．are;larger C．are;more D．is;larger【答案】D【详解】句意：今年夏天，西安的游客人数比以前多得多。考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。thenumberof“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除BC；第二空形容数量多，常用large修饰number。故选D。考点三最高级考点三最高级“the+最高级＋比较范围”表示“······是······中最······的”。Whogetsuptheearliestofallinyourdormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早？“oneofthe+最高级＋复数名词”表示“最······之一”。Theriverisoneofthelongestriversinourcountry.这条河是我国最长河流之一。比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用表示最高级含义。I'veneverhadamorepleasanttripbefore.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。（这是最快乐的一次旅行）【考点再现】9．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________citiesintheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggest;anyother B．thebiggest;any C．bigger;anyother D．bigger;theother【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。考查形容词最高级及比较级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填thebiggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+thananyother+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B。故选A。10．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Lucydances________inherclass,sowechoosehertodanceattheshow.A．muchbetter B．themostbeautiful C．morebeautifully D．themostbeautifully【答案】D【详解】句意：Lucy在她班上跳得最漂亮，所以我们选她在舞会上跳舞。考查副词最高级。此处修饰动词“dances”，应用副词。根据“inherclass”可知，涉及三者以上的比较，应用最高级themostbeautifully。故选D。11．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Whoruns________amongthem?—LiuTaodoes.He’smyhero.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly【答案】B【详解】句意：——他们当中谁跑得最快？——刘涛。他是我的英雄。考查副词的最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；moreslowly较慢地；mostslowly最慢地。根据“amongthem”可知，表示三者或以上的比较，应用最高级；根据“He’smyhero.”可知，设空处应表示“最快地”。故选B。12．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________inChina?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggestcities;anyother B．thebiggestcity;anyotherC．thebiggestcities;theother D．thebiggestcity;theother【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道上海是中国最大的城市之一吗？——知道，它比中国其他任何城市都大。考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。根据“Shanghaiisoneof…inChina”可知，第一空表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。anyother任何其他的；theother（两者中的）另一个；根据“it’sbiggerthan…cityinChina.”可知，第二空是说上海比其他任何城市更大，应用anyother。故选A。考点四形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语考点四形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语容词常见的修饰原级的词有very,quite,so,too等。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan'tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得这么快，以至于我追不上他。常见的修饰比较级的词有much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still等。IenjoyeditfarmorethanIexpected.我喜欢的程度远远超出了原先的期望。常见的修饰最高级的词有byfar,much,almost,nearly或序数词等。WatchingmatcheswasbyfarthemostpopularactivityonSaturdayafternoons.周六下午看体育比赛是目前为止最受欢迎的活动。13．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Adamruns________inourclass,soweallthinkhecantakepartinthesportsmeeting.A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest【答案】B【详解】句意：亚当在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。考查副词最高级。faster更快；fastest最快的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的。根据表示范围的“inourclass”可知，此处应用最高级。结合“soweallthinkhecantakepartinthesportsmeeting”可知，Adam是跑得最快的，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。故选B。14．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—HowdoyoulikethemovieVolunteers:XiongbingAttack《志愿军》?—Oh,sowonderfulandmoving!Idon’tthinkIwillsee________one.A．thebetter B．thebest C．abest D．abetter【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？——哦，非常精彩且感人！我认为我将看不到一部更好的电影了。考查形容词比较级。根据“sowonderfulandmoving!”可知，说话人对于这部电影的评价非常高，由此可推知，说话人表达的应该是：我认为我将看不到一部更好的电影了。abetter符合题意。故选D。15．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolfinishesmuch________thanusual.Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.A．early B．late C．earlier D．later【答案】C【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时早放学。所以那天所有的学生都很兴奋。考查副词比较级。early早的；late迟的；earlier更早地；later较晚地。根据“Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.”可知，此处指放学很早，根据than可知，用early的比较级earlier“更早地”。故选C。16．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Bettyswims________,ifnotbetterthanMelinda.A．sowellas B．aswellas C．sobad D．sobadas【答案】B【详解】句意：贝蒂游泳就算不比梅林达游得好，也和她一样好。考查副词原级。sowellas“与……一样好”，用于否定结构；aswellas与……一样好；sobad非常糟糕；sobadas与……一样糟糕。根据“Bettyswims…,ifnotbetterthanMelinda.”可知，应用副词well修饰动词“swims”，这里要表达Betty和Melinda游泳一样好，所以用“as+副词原级+as”结构。故选B。17．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Beijingisoneof________intheworld.A．themostbeautifulcity B．themostbeautifulcitiesC．theverybeautifulcities D．theverybeautifulcity【答案】B【详解】句意：北京是世界上最美丽的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……是最……之一”。故选B。18．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）TheChangjiangRiveris________riverintheworld.A．thirdlong B．thethirdlong C．thethirdlonger D．thethirdlongest【答案】D【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三长河。考查形容词最高级。结合语境及“intheworld”，可知用形容词最高级。表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级，themost+形容词，或the+形容词加est。最高级前面用数词时，要用序数词。故选D。19．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）MoYanisoneof________inChina.I’mreadinghisworkRedSorghum.A．famouswriter B．morefamouswritersC．mostfamouswriter D．themostfamouswriters【答案】D【详解】句意：莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。我正在读他的作品《红高粱》。考查最高级。“oneofthe+最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。20．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Yesterdaywethreewentshopping.Ihad________moneysoIbought________things.A．theleast;thefewest B．thefewest;theleast C．less;fewer D．fewer;less【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天我们三个去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，thing是可数名词。故选A。真题感知21．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Annisatopstudent,andshealwaysdoes________exercisesandmakes________mistakesofallthestudents.A．themost;themost B．theleast;themoreC．themost;thefewest D．theleast;thefewer【答案】C【详解】句意：安是一名优秀的学生，她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误。考查形容词辨析。most最多的（最高级），more更多的（比较级），两者都即可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数；least最少的（最高级），其后接不可数名词；fewest最少的（最高级），fewer更少的（比较级），两者后都接可数名词复数。根据题干中的比较范围“ofallthestudents”可知，此处用最高级，再根据“Annisatopstudent”可推出“她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误”；第一空后exercises是可数名词，用most修饰；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故选C。22．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Whichstudentmade________mistakesinyourclass?—LiMingdid.A．few B．little C．theleast D．thefewest【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；theleast最少，修饰不可数名词；thefewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数可知，排除B、C项。根据语境可知，此处是询问犯错最少的学生，用最高级。故选D。23．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Maxspends________timethan________readingEnglishinhisclass.A．fewer;anystudents B．less;anystudentC．fewer;anyotherstudents D．less;anyotherstudent【答案】D【详解】句意：马克斯在班上读英语的时间比其他任何学生都少。考查比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词，应用less修饰；马克斯是他的班级中的一员，用作句子的主语，比较对象应该与把他排除之外的其他人相比，anyotherstudent“任何其它学生”符合。故选D。24．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）IliketheTVprogrammeReadersbest.Ithinkweshouldspendas________timeaswecanreadingin