山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2020~2021学年度第二学期期末阶段性诊断八年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共分四部分，第一部分为听力；第二部分为英语知识运用；第三部分为阅读；第四部分为写作。共120分。2.选择题部分请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。第一部分听力(听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分)第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。录音读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。该对话读两遍。把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。6.ClaudiawenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.7.Mikehaseverbeentoahistorymuseum.8.Claudiaisveryinterestedinhistory.9.Mikewantstogototheartmuseumagain.10.Theywillgotothespacemuseumtogether.第三节你会听到五个人谈论如何与父母相处。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。把答案涂在答题卡11~15小题的后面。每个字母只用一遍。录音读两遍。11.Speaker1A.Talkaboutyourproblemonthephonewithyourparents.12.Speaker2B.Neverarguewithyourparents.13.Speaker3C.Writealettertoyourparents.14.Speaker4D.Trytopromiseyourparentssomething.15.Speaker5E.Trytomakeyourparentsunderstandyouropinions.第二部分英语知识运用完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)LastSundaymorning,Ihadayardsalewithmysister.We___1___alongtableintheyardandplacedmanyoldthingsonit.Wegaveout___2___totellpeoplethatwewantedtoraisesomemoneyforastudentinourschool.Thestudentwas___3___butherparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakehertohospital.Maybe___4___ourkindness,oursalewentverywell.Wewereveryhappybecausethe___5___oldthingswesold,themoremoneywecouldcollectforthestudent.Justthen,aboycametooursale.Helookedthroughmanythingsandfinallypickedanecklace(项链).“Howmuchisthis?”heasked.“Twentyyuan,”Ianswered.Hetookoutsomecoins(硬币)fromhispocketand___6___.Thenheaskedus,“CouldIhaveitfor15yuan?ThisisallIhave.”Wewondered___7___theboywantedtobuyanecklace.SoIsaid,“Whodoyouwanttobuyitfor?”“Mymother.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Iwanttogivethisnicenecklacetoher___8___agift.Atthesametime,Icanalsodo___9___forthestudentwhoneedshelp.IthinkmymotherwillbehappyaboutwhatIdo.”MysisterandIwerebothmovedbyhim.Sowedecidedtolettheboybuyitfor15yuan.Aftersayingthankstous,hewentawaywiththenecklace____10____.Andwewerehappy,too.1.A.lookup B.madeup C.turnedup D.setup2.A.newspapers B.notices C.plans D.books3.A.sad B.ill C.poor D.healthy4.A.insteadof B.asfor C.becauseof D.because5.A.less B.fewer C.more D.much6.A.spent B.counted C.searched D.cost7.A.why B.who C.when D.where8.A.as B.with C.for D.at9.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything10.A.freely B.slowly C.easily D.happily【1~10题答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为了给生病的学生筹钱治病，作者和妹妹制作了海报，在上星期日早上进行庭院出售，一个小男孩的举动让她们很感动。【1题详解】句意：我们在院子里摆了一张长桌子，上面放了许多旧东西。lookup占据；madeup编造；turnedup调高；setup建立，安排。根据“andplacedmanyoldthingsonit.”可知，此处是在院里摆放了桌子。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我们发出通知，告诉人们我们想为我们学校的一名学生筹款。newspapers报纸；notices通知；plans计划；books书。根据“thatwewantedtoraisesomemoneyforastudentinourschool.”可知，此处是发出通知，故选B。【3题详解】句意：这个学生病了，但她的父母没有足够的钱送她去医院。sad悲伤的；ill生病的；poor贫穷的；healthy健康的；根据“butherparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakehertohospital.”可知，这个学生生病了，故选B。【4题详解】句意：也许是因为我们的好意，我们的销售很顺利。insteadof代替；asfor至于；becauseof由于……；because因为。根据“oursalewentverywell.”可知，上文是表示原因，ourkindness是名词，此处用becauseof，故选C。【5题详解】句意：因为我们卖的旧东西越多，我们能为学生筹集的钱就越多。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；much许多。根据“themoreoldthingswesold,”可知，下文是为学生筹集的钱就越多，故选C。【6题详解】句意：他从口袋里掏出一些硬币数了数。spent花费；counted数数；searched搜寻；cost花费。根据“Thenheaskedus,“CouldIhaveitfor15yuan?ThisisallIhave.””可知，此处是掏出一些硬币数了数，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们想知道这个男孩为什么要买项链。why为什么；who谁；when何时；where在哪。根据下文“SoIsaid,“Whodoyouwanttobuyitfor?””可知，此处是作者想知道为什么那个小男孩买项链，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。as作为；with带有，具有；for为了；at在……。根据“Iwanttogivethisnicenecklacetoher”可知，此处是作为礼物送给她。故选A。【9题详解】句意：同时，我也可以为需要帮助的学生做一些事情。anything任何东西；something某物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“forthestudentwhoneedshelp.”可知，为需要帮助的学生做一些事情，故选B。【10题详解】句意：向我们道谢后，他高兴地带着项链走了。reely自由地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；happily高兴地。根据下文“Andwewerehappy,too.”可知，此处是他高兴地带着项链走了，故选D。第三部分阅读(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOpeningHours:Monday:closedTuesday-SundayOpening:9:00Admission(准入)Stopped:16:00Closed:17:00*Itisopenonnationalpublicholidays,butclosedonLunarNewYear’sEyeandLunarNewYear’sDay.ImportantNotice:1.Allvisitorsneedtobookticketsbeforevisitingthemuseum.2.DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriodhealthcodeswithIDcardsshouldbepresentedbeforeentering.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowed(允许)toenter.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.11.OnMayDayholiday,visitorscanenterNanjingMuseumat________.A.8:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.4:00p.m. D.5:00p.m.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?A.Youneedn’tbookticketsbeforevisitingthemuseum.B.YoucanalsovisitthemuseumonLunarNewYear’sDay.C.YoumustshowyourhealthcodeswithIDcardsbeforeentering.D.Ifyouhaveafever,youcanenterNanjingMuseumwithamask.13.Whereisthenoticeprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencereport. C.Anovel. D.Atravelguide.【11~13题答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，是（南京）博物馆的旅游指南。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据开放时间“Tuesday-Sunday/Opening:9:00”，结合“Itisopenonnationalpublicholidays,butclosedonLunarNewYear’sEyeandLunarNewYear’sDay”可知，“五一”期间游客可以在上午9点进入南京博物馆，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“2.DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod,healthcodeswithIDcardsshouldbepresentedbeforeentering”，可知进入前必须出示健康码和身份证，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据开放/关闭时间，结合“Allvisitorsneedtobookticketsbeforevisitingthemuseum”等注意事项，可知是博物馆的旅游指南，故选D。BAyoungmanwenttoafarmandaskedforajob.Whentheoldfarmeraskedwhattheyoungmancoulddotohelpthefarm,hejustsaid,“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thisshortanswerpuzzledthefarmer.Buthelikedtheyoungmanandhired(雇佣)himanyway.Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm.Theoldfarmerandhiswifequicklywokeupandstartedcheckingtoseeifeverythingwassafe.Thefarmerandhiswifecheckedtheirproperty(财产).Theyfoundthatthefarmtoolshadbeenputawaysafelyinstorage(仓库).Thetractor(拖拉机)wasparkedinthegarage(车库).Theyfoundthatthedoorsofthefarmhousewereclosed.Thebarn(谷仓)wasproperlylocked(锁上).Eventheanimalswerecalm.Allwaswell.Aftercheckingeverything,theywenttotheyoungman’sroomandfoundthathewassleeping.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords—“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitbroke.Sowhenthewindblew,hewasnotafraid.Hecouldsleepinpeace.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace(代替)theunderlined(划线的)words“puzzled”?A.pleased B.surprised C.wasstrangeto D.worried15.Whenthestormbroke,theyoungmanwas___________.A.sleepinginbed B.puttingawayfarmtoolsC.closingthefarmhousedoor D.lockingthebarn16.Whatwastherealmeaningoftheyoungman’swords?A.Helikedsleepingsomuchthathecouldevensleepinastorm.B.Hewasneverworriedaboutanythingwhilesleeping.C.Hehadahardtimefallingasleep.D.Hewaspreparedforthestorm,sohewasnotafraid.【14~16题答案】【答案】14.C15.A16.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了暴风雨来临时，年轻人安然入睡，雇用他的夫妇也明白了年轻人已经提前做好了准备。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据原文“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords—‘Icansleepwhenthewindblows.’”可知，刚开始农夫对年轻人的话很疑惑，不明白什么意思。故“puzzled”此处有“迷惑”之意，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Sowhenthewindblew,hewasnotafraid.Hecouldsleepinpeace”可知，当暴风雨来临时，年轻人正在睡觉。故选A。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据原文“Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitbroke”可知，因为年轻人在天气好的时候把工作都做好了，所以当暴风雨来临时，年轻人不害怕，他可以安然入睡。故选D。C读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。WelcometoNewYork!★PublictransportInNewYork,thereisagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtotakethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’smuchcheaper.Butinfactyoucangotomanyplacesonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuildingandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!★HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork,andthebestisthePlaza.Butyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity.TherearelotsofsmallerhotelsnearCentralPark.★EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyouneedn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.★ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshops.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices.Youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.★PlacestovisitTherearemanyplacestovisitinNewYork―TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty(自由女神像),etc.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythebeautyofthecity.17.Fromparagraph(段)2,wecanknowthatthePlazaisthenameofahotel.18.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshouldeatatMcDonald’severyday.19.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshoppingbecauseyouhavetopaymoremoneyforthethingsyoubuy.20.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriterthinksNewYorkisagoodcitytovisit.【17~20题答案】【答案】17.T18.F19.F20.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国城市纽约的相关情况。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork,andthebestisthePlaza.”可知纽约有很多好的酒店，最好的是Plaza。故选T。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyouneedn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.”可知纽约有很多种食物，你不必每天在麦当劳吃。因此题干表述错误。故选F。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshops.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.”可知在纽约购物很有趣，是个购物的好地方。因此题干表述错误。故选F。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“InNewYork,thereisagoodbusandsubwayservice.”“TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork”“TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork”“ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.”“TherearemanyplacestovisitinNewYork”可知，纽约有很多美食、美景、还是购物的好地方，我们可以了解到作者认为纽约是一个值得游览的好城市。故选T。D七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出正确答案。Parentsaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Butmanykidscan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.___21___Somekidsdisliketheirparents’strictness.Theysaythattheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem.___22___Herearethreetipsforyou.Spendmoretimetogether.Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.___23___Gooutsidetogether,trysomenewgames,orjustreadabookoutloudly.___24___Manykidswanttheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reupset,butyourparentsmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.Tellthemwhathashappenedandyouwillbegladafteryoudothat.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.___25___Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.A.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.B.Theyalwaysthinkthattheycan’tunderstandeachother.C.Itmakesthemhappytoseethatyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.D.Youcanaskoneofyourparentstoplaywithyou.EWhyareparentsimportantforyou?F.Computergamesareusuallyveryinteresting.G.Howcanchildrengetalongwiththeirparents?【21~25题答案】【答案】21.B22.G23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了父母是孩子生命中最重要的两个人，但是很多孩子和父母相处不好并详细的介绍了如何和父母相处的三条建议。【21题详解】根据“Butmanykidscan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.”可知，横线处应为许多孩子和父母相处不好的原因，选项B“他们总是认为他们不能相互理解。”符合语境。故选B。22题详解】根据“Herearethreetipsforyou.”可知，横线处应是和孩子们如何与父母相处有关，引出下文的建议，选项G“孩子们如何与父母相处？”符合语境。故选G。【23题详解】根据“Gooutsidetogether,trysomenewgames,orjustreadabookoutloudly.”可知，横线处和孩子和父母一起出去玩有关。选项D“你可以让你的父母和你一起玩。”符合语境。故选D。24题详解】根据“Manykidswanttheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reupset,butyourparentsmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.”可知，横线处应建议和父母多沟通分享自己的感受。选项A“分享你的感受并寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】根据“Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.”“Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.”可知，横线处应是说你的父母很高兴看到孩子表现好，选项C“看到你变成这么好的孩子，他们很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。第四部分写作(共六节，满分65分）第一节听力填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41-45小题的横线上。录音读两遍。WhyHarryPotteris41?ThemostimportantreasonThe42ofHarryPotterisaroundus.Thisgivesusenoughroom(空间)to43.ThesecondreasonHarryPotterisa(n)44boy.Itmakesthestudentsthinktheyarethe45.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。___26___November1979,pupilsinEngland___27___(be)abletowatchanewprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72___28___(change)tohisshapeandsize.But___29___hecanhidehistail,hecan’tturn___30___(him)aperson.TheMonkeyKing___31___(excite)thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram___32___(come)outmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin___33___(read)thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps___34___(fight)tohelptheweakandnever____35____(give)up.【26~35题答案】【答案】26.In27.were28.changes29.unless30.himself31.hasexcited32.came33.reading34.fighting35.gives【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大名著之一《西游记》，其中孙悟空这个角色不仅受到中国孩子的欢迎，而且外国的孩子也很喜欢。因为这只聪明的猴子不仅一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，并且从不放弃。【26题详解】句意：1979年11月，英国的学生们能看到一个新的节目叫做《美猴王》。月份前用介词in，句首需大写。故填In。【27题详解】句意：1979年11月，英国的学生们能看到一个新的节目叫做《美猴王》。主语为pupils“学生们”，由时间状语1979可知，要用一般过去时，be动词改为were。故填were。【28题详解】句意：美猴王可以改变72种形状和大小。由数字72，可知要用change“改变”的复数形式changes。故填changes。【29题详解】句意：但除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。“hecanhidehistail”是“hecan’tturn…aperson.”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，表除非。故填unless。【30题详解】句意：但除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。turnoneselfinto…“把某人自己变成……”，填入与主语he对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。【31题详解】句意：猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。根据formanyyears“许多年”可知，要用现在完成时结构have/has+过去分词，主语为TheMonkeyKing，第三人称单数，用hasdone。故填hasexcited。【32题详解】句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事感兴趣。根据“morethan30yearsago”可知，是30多年前，要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。【33题详解】句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事感兴趣。becomeinterestedindoingsth.“对做某事感兴趣”，in后用动词ing形式，read变成reading。故填reading。【34题详解】句意：因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。keepdoingsth.“坚持做某事”，fight词尾加ing变为fighting。故填fighting。【35题详解】句意：因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。由上下文的谓语动词keeps，可知与空处是并列结构，give也用单三形式gives。故填gives。第三节读下面的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。请在答题卡56～60每个题目标号后的横线上写上答案。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree―laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”36.Themainideaofthepassage:______________________________________________37.Whatkindofmusiciscountrymusic?________________________________________38.Thebestthingsthatcountrymusicremindsusinlife:___________________________39.AfamouscountrymusicplaceinNashville:____________________________________40.Sarah’sdream:___________________________________________________________【36~40题答案】【答案】36.Acountrymusicsongchangedherlifeforever.37.(It’s)atraditionalkindofmusic(fromthesouthernstatesofAmericaaboutbelongingtoagroup,peoplebeingkindtoeachotherandtrustingoneanother.)38.Laughter,friends,familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.39.ACountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.40.Togo(Going)toNashvilleoneday/Tovisit(Visiting)Nashvilleoneday.【解析】【句意】本文主要讲述了莎拉因为在五年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐迷，从中获得了许多感悟，本文还对乡村音乐做了简要的介绍。【36题详解】根据“WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightover…ofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一首乡村音乐永远改变了莎拉的生活。故填Acountrymusicsongchangedherlifeforever.【37题详解】根据“CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.”可知，乡村音乐是一种传统的音乐。故填(It’s)atraditionalkindofmusic(fromthesouthernstatesofAmericaaboutbelongingtoagroup,peoplebeingkindtoeachotherandtrustingoneanother.)【38题详解】根据“Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree―laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.”可知，乡村音乐提醒我们生活中最美好的事情是笑声，朋友，家人，以及自然和乡村的美丽。故填Laughter,friends,familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.【39题详解】根据“SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.”可知，纳什维尔著名的乡村音乐场所是一个乡村音乐名人堂博物馆。故填ACountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.【40题详解】根据“Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.”可知，莎拉的梦想是有一天能去纳什维尔。故填Togo(Going)toNashvilleoneday/Tovisit(Visiting)Nashvilleoneday.第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)41.一切发生得那么快，我连思考的时间都没有。Everythinghappened_________quickly_________Ididn’tIdidn’thavetimetothink.【41题答案】【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，该句应是“so...that...如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。42.不要放弃实现我们自己梦想的尝试。Don’t__________________tryingtoachieveourdreams.【42题答案】【答案】①.give②.up【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“放弃”的短语。动词词组giveup意为“放弃”，且位于助动词“Don’t”之后，故动词give应用原形，故填give；up。43.这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。Theelephantweighs__________________morethanthispanda.【43题答案】【答案】①.many②.times【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“许多倍”，manytimes“许多倍”；此处使用“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级+其他”结构表示“倍数”。故填many；times。44.你已经读完《小妇人》了吗？Haveyou__________________LittleWomenyet?【44题答案】【答案】①.finished②.reading【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“读完”的短语。finishdoingsth.意为“做完某事”，且位于“havedone”的结构中，故动词finish应用过去分词形式；read作动词，意为“阅读”，且位于“finishdoingsth.”结构中，故动词read应用动名词形式。故填finished；reading。45.你的弟弟曾经去过鸟巢吗？_________yourbrotherever_________totheBird’sNest?【45题答案】【答案】①.Has②.been【解析】【详解】根据中文意思和“ever”可知，“曾经去过某地”要用现在完成时，具体结构have/hasbeento+地点；yourbrother为第三人称单数，故第一空使用has，第二空填been。句首单词首字母大写，故填Has；been。

第五节大意总结(共1题，满分10分)46.读下面关于家乡情怀的文章。请根据问题提示，用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。HometownFeelingsSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?Howoftenmaytheyvisittheirhometown?2.Howlonghasn’tZhongWeibeenbacktohishometown?Why?3.Arethereanychangesinthecountryside?Ifso,whatarethey?4.WhatdoesZhongWeithinkofthechangesinhishometown?5.InZhongWei’sopinion,whatwillneverchange?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________