初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期Unit2 Topic3练习题及答案解析

Unit2(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()6.A.Youmayeatnothingafteryouseethedoctor.B.Youmusteatsomethingwhenyouareill.C.Youhadbetternoteatanythingbeforeyouseethedoctor.()7.A.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoringmeup?B.Couldyoupleaseaskhimtocometomyhome?C.Wouldyoumindcallingmeback?()8.A.Themotherlookedforhersondayandnight.B.Thesonlookedafterhismotherdayandnight.C.Themothertookcareofhersondayandnight.()9.A.Youmustlookattheoldmanwell.B.Youhavetolookaftertheoldmanwell.C.Youmustlookfortheoldman.()10.A.Hedidn’treceivethedoctor’scall.B.Helostthedoctor’scall.C.Hedidn’twanttoreceivethedoctor’scall.Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。（5分）M:Hello!Who’s11?W:ThisisJane.CouldI12Maria?M:Sorry,sheisn’tin.W:CanI13?M:Yes,please.W:Ourclasswill14onSundaymorning.M:OK,I’ll15.W:Thankyou,bye!11._______12._______13._______14._______15._______Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()16.WhendidSARShappen?A.In2002.B.In2003.C.In2004.()17.WheredidthewriterstudyduringSARSdays?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atteachers’homes.()18.Howdidthewriterstudy?A.Learnedbyhimselfandphonedtheteachers.B.LearnedontheInternetandphonedtheclassmates.C.BothAandB.()19.WhatdidthewriterlearnduringSARS?A.Howtoteachhimself.B.Howtolookafterhimself.C.Howtoteachhisclassmates.()20.WhatdothewriterlearnfromSARS?A.Learnthelessonsbyhimself.B.Howtoplaycomputergames.C.Keephealthyandstudyharderthanbefore.第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—_______A.I’mMary. B.Maryisme.C.ThisisMaryspeaking. D.I’mspeaking.()2.Mymotheraskedyou_______whenyoucomeback.A.ringupherB.ringherupC.toringupherD.toringherup()3.Youshould_______whenyourparentsaren’tathome.A.lookyourselfafterB.takecareforyourselfC.takecareyourselfD.takecareofyourself()4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Wang?—_______A.You’rewelcome. B.Sure,goahead.C.No,I’mbusy. D.Yes,youmust.()5.—MustItakepartintheactivity?—No,you_______.You’retooyoung.Youshouldlookafteryourself.A.mustn’tB.don’tC.can’t D.don’thaveto()6.—Whotaught_______Japanese?—Ilearneditby_______.A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.yourself;meD.yourself;myself()7.Longlong’sfatherisabusinessman.Heisverybusy,soLonglongonlytalks_______him_______thephone.A.to;inB.with;byC.with;onD.to;by()8.—_______tokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.—Youareright.A.That’sourdutyB.ThisisourdutyC.It’sourdutyD.Thedutyis()9.—MayIwatchTV,Mom?—I’mafraidyou_______.A.shouldnot B.can’tC.mustnot D.maynot()10.Shewasafraidof_______SARSbecauseitwasdangerous.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catchingⅡ.情景交际。（5分）选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。A:Youlookpale,Dr.Li.11B:Ionlyfeelalittletired.A:Itlooksmoreseriousthanbeingtired.12B:No,thanks.Nothingserious,Ithink.A:13Butyouhaveworkedforthirty-sixhourswithouthavingarest.B:I’madoctor.14A:15A.Ihavetosavethepatients.B.IknowSARSisspreading.C.Soyoushouldcareforyourselffirst.D.Andit’smydutytosavethepatients.E.Youmustbetired.F.What’sthematterwithyou?G.MayItakeyoutotheoffice?Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Avawasill.Shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctoraskedherto16hertongue(舌头),andthenhesaid,“OK.Youcanputyourtonguebacknow.There’s17wrongwithyou,butI’mafraidyouhaveaproblem:younevertake18.”“But,doctor,”Avasaid,“Idon’tthinkso.”“Don’t19mewhatyouthink,”thedoctorsaid,“Iseealotofpeople20you.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.TheysitinofficesalldayandinfrontoftheTVintheevening.Youmustwalkquicklyforatleast20minutesaday.”“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand.”Avasaid,“Itakeenoughexerciseeveryday.”Ifyoudon’t,youwillget23andhavehealthproblems.”“ButIwalkeveryday.”Avasaid.“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalk24meterstothebusstopfromyourhouse,fromthebusstoptoyouroffice,andfromyourofficetoyourdining-roomforlunchandback.That’snotarealwalk.I’mtalkingaboutawalkbythelakeorintheparkfor20minuteseveryday.”“Wouldyouplease25me,doctor?”Avasaid,“I’mapostwoman.Iwalkfornearlysevenhourseveryday.”Foramomentthedoctorwassilent,thenhesaid,“CanIseeyourtongueagain?”()16.A.putaway B.putdown C.putout D.putup()17.A.something B.nothing C.some D.anything()18.A.exercises B.medicine C.medicines D.exercise()19.A.tell B.say C.ask D.speak()20.A.seem B.likes C.like D.seems()21.A.hear B.say C.find D.lookfor()22.A.about B.for C.in D.with()23.A.thin B.strong C.fat D.healthy()24.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew()25.A.tohear B.hear C.tolistento D.listentoⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）AfterSARShappenedinBeijing,people’slifestylechangedalot.Peoplewerebusyexercisingeverydayinthebackyards.Parkslookedlikebusyshoppingareas.Peoplewantedtobreathecleanairandenjoynature.Itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeexerciseoutdoors.Skateboarding,swimming,running—everyonehasawayofbuildinguptheirbodies.Badminton(羽毛球)andtabletennisaregoodchoices.LiuTongsaid,“Ididn’texercisemuchbefore,becauseIwasalwaystoobusywithwork.ButnowwiththespreadofSARS,Icomehereafterworkeveryday.”Thevirus(病毒)gaveusachancetothinkaboutalotofthingsaroundus.Healthbecamethefirstthingforeverybody.Thesportsgoods(东西)becamethemostneededinBeijing.()26.AftertheSARSoutbreak(爆发),peopleinBeijingwerebusy_______.A.buyingthingsB.stayingathomeC.exercisingD.takingmedicine()27.Duringthetime,peopleinBeijingliked_______.A.skateboarding B.doingoutdoorexerciseC.swimmingD.running()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“here”mean?A.Parks. B.Shoppingareas. C.Offices. D.Hospitals.()29.Whydidn’tLiuTongdoexercisemuchbefore?A.Becausehewasverystrongbefore.B.Becausehewasalwaystoobusy.C.Becausehehadnoplacetodoexercise.D.()30.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SARSisaveryseriousvirus,buteveryoneinBeijingisn’tafraidofit.B.Body-buildingmachinesandequipmentareverypopularinBeijingafterSARS.C.WeshouldstayathometofightagainstSARS. D.SARSmakespeoplepayattentionto(注意、重视)theirhealth.（B）June8,2009DearCindy,I’msorrytohearthatBirdFluisveryseriousinsomepartsoftheworldandsomepeoplehavegottheflu.Wemusttakegoodcareofourselvesandkeepawayfromthedisease.CouldyoutellmewhatpeopleinChinadotokeepawayfromit?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,BettyJuly2,2009DearBetty,IthinkBirdFluisverybad.Manychickens,ducksandbirdsinourcountrygotthedisease.Someofthemdied,butsomebirdsflewawayandtheymightcarrygermstootherplaces.Thisisaseriousproblem.Wemustdosomethingtosolveit.Letmetellyouwhatpeoplehavetodotokeepawayfromthedisease.*Domorningexerciseseveryday.*Openthewindowsinthemorning.*Washhandsveryoften.*Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.*Gotobedearly.Ithinkthesearegoodforourhealth.Doyouthinkso?Yours,Cindy()31.FromtheletterweknowCindycomesfrom_______.A.CanadaB.theU.S.A.C.ChinaD.Japan()32.Bettywroteherane-mailtoask_______. A.whether(是否)CindygotBirdFlu B.howtokeepawayfromBirdFluC.whenBirdFlubegantospreadD.()33.AhardproblemtofightBirdFluis_______.A.wedon’thavebetterdoctorsornursesB.BirdFluisseriousC.someplacesarestillpoorD.birdswiththegermswillcarrygermstootherplaces()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”meaninChinese? A.解决 B.分析 C.通告 D.治愈()35.FromCindy’sletter,weknow_______isbadforourhealth.A.washinghandsveryoftenB.goingtobedlateeverydayC.eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeatD.openingthewindowsinthemorning（C）Doyouknowabouttheflu?Theflugermsusuallyspreadquickly.Inwinter,lotsofpeoplemaygettheflu.Ifyoudogetsick,doyouknowwhattodo?Herearesometips.Drinklotsofwater.Waterisgoodforyourbodyespecially(尤其)whenyougettheflu.Getplentyofsleepandtakeiteasy.Ifyoucan’tsleep,youcanlistentomusic,watchamovieorreadabooktorelaxyourself.untilyouseethedoctor.Washyourhandsoften!Youcertainlydon’twanttospreadtheflutoanyoneelse.Also,don’tshare(共用)cupsandeatingutensils(餐具),likeforks,withotherpeople.Mostpeoplewhogettheflumaygetbetterwithoutgoingtoseethedoctor.Theywillgetbetterinaboutaweek.Butifyouhaveahightemperatureformorethanafewdays,callyourdoctoratonce.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36.Whatshouldyoudrinktofighttheflu?_______________________37.Whatcanyoudotorelaxyourselfifyoucan’tsleep?_______________________38.Ifyoufeelserious,whatmustn’tyoudobeforeseeingthedoctor?_______________________39.Whycan’tyoushareforkswithothersifyougettheflu?_______________________40.Howlongdoesthefluusuallylast?_______________________第三部分写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.BirdFlucanspreadeasilya_______birds.2.H_______up,orwe’llbelate.3.Dr.Liue_______thesickboycarefully.4.Itwasb_______togointotheburning(燃烧的)building.5.Yourfatherisexaminingapatient.I’llgivehimthem_______later.(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。6.We’redoctors,soit’sour_______(duty)tosavepatients.7.Theroadis_______(crowd).Mr.Wangdriveshiscarslowly.8.Whatcausesthe_______(ill)?9.Didtheyenjoy_______(they)inthepartyyesterday?10.—Whereisyourmother,Beibei?—Sheisbusy_______(answer)thetelephone.Ⅱ.句型转换。（5分）11.Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.（同义句转换）Wemust_______theclassroom_______everyday.12.Ittookmetwodaystofinishthebook.（同义句转换）I_______twodays_______thebook.13.Youshouldeatanappleeveryday.（对画线部分提问）______________youdoeveryday?14.—MayIaskyousomequestions,MissWang?（对问句作出回答）—Sure,go_______.15.Theyhavetogetupearlyeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）_______they______________getupearlyeveryday?Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）假如你的爸爸是个医生，曾参加了的非典防治工作，虽然非典已经过去了，但是他对一家人的健康仍然很重视。请你写一篇60词左右的短文，讲一下只要预防得当，疾病并不可怕。参考词汇：personalhealth个人健康spit吐痰overwork使……过于疲劳foodanddrink饮食听力材料Unit2Topic3Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Wemustwashourhandsbeforemeals.2.Wemustkeeptheairfresh.3.Hello!Extension3100,please.4.Thedoctorisbusycheckingoverthepatient.5.Hespendshissparetimeplayingcomputergames.Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。6.It’snotgoodforyoutoeatsomethingbeforeyouseethedoctor.7.Couldyoupleaseaskhimtocallmeback?8.Themothercaredforhersondayandnight.9.Youmusttakegoodcareoftheoldman.10.Oh,whatashame!Hemissedthedoctor’scall.Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。M:Hello!Who’sspeaking?W:ThisisJane.CouldIspeaktoMaria?M:Sorry,sheisn’tin.W:CanIleaveamessage?M:Yes,please.W:OurclasswillhaveapartyonSundaymorning.M:OK,I’llgiveherthemessage.W:Thankyou,bye!Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。SARShappenedinChinain2003.Wehadtostayathomeinthosedays.Ibegantolearnthelessonsbymyself.IstudiedoneofmysubjectsontheInternet.UsuallyIreadEnglishinthemorninganddidmyhomeworkintheafternoon.IphonedmyteachersandclassmateswhenIhadquestionsinmystudies.Theygavemealotofhelp.Duringthosedays,Ilearnedhowtoteachmyself.NowSARShasgone,butIthinkImustkeephealthyandstudymuchharderthanbefore.参考答案及解析Unit2Topic3第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.E2.D3.B4.A5.CⅡ.6.C7.A8.C9.B10.AⅢ.11.speaking12.speakto13.leaveamessage14.haveaparty15.giveherthemessageⅣ.16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.C 在打电话时,介绍自己时不说I’m...应该用Thisis...。2.D 叫/请某人做某事用asksb.todosth.,给某人打电话用词组ringsb.up,这里的sb.为人称代词宾格时应放在ring与up的中间。3.D 照顾某人可说lookaftersb.,takecareofsb.或careforsb.4.B“我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以,请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。5.D must表示“必须”。在句型MustI/we…？中,它的否定回答一般不用No,youmustn’t.要用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto.6.A 教某人……应用teachsb.,表示“自学”,可用teach...byoneself或learn...byoneself。7.C 和某人交谈用词组talkwithsb.;通过电话电器类要用介词on。8.C 此处考查It’smydutytodosth.意为“做……是我的职责”,it是形式主语,todosth.是真正的主语,因此C符合题意。9.B MayI…？常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。10.D beafraidof+doing表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。beafraidof还可接名词,表示“怕某物”。Ⅱ.11.F12.G13.B14.D15.CⅢ.16.Cputout“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。17.B从下文可知医生认为她没有病。18.Dtakeexercise“锻炼”。19.Atellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事”。20.Clike在此是介词“像”。21.A根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选hear。22.Bfor表示目的，exercise在这里作名词用。23.C从上文得知“你不