2022年12月大学英语六级真题＋答案解析

2022年12月大学英语六级参考答案第一套作文Today,increasingimportanceisbeingattachedtocultivatingcollegestudents’teamspirit.Manypeoplebelievethatteamspiritbenefitsnotonlythemselvesbutalsothewholegroup，whileothershavetheideathatitismoreimportanttofocusonfinishingone’sownjob.Asforme,theformerismorereasonable.Thereareavarietyofreasonsaccountableformystatement.Firstly,collegestudentswithteamspiritgenerallyhavebetteracademicperformance,becausetheytendtocontributetotheteam.learnfromotherteammembers.andareqenerallymodestandpatient.Moreover,whencollegestudentsgraduateandentertheworkplace,thosewithstrongteamspiritaremorelikelytocreateagoodimpressionontheircolleaguesandbossesthanthosewhojustintendtofinishtheirownjob.Therefore,theseteamplayerscanclimbuptheladdermorequickly.Besides,inourdailylife,youngpeoplewhohavesuchstrengtharecaring,warm,andconsiderate;whodonotfancymakingfriendswiththem?Tosumup,we,ascollegestudents,oughttoattachmoreimportancetocultivatingourteamspirit.Inordertodoso，wearesupposedtoopenupourselvesmore,seizeeveryopportunitytocollaboratewithotherstoachieveagoal,andtrytolearnfromourpeerswhohavesuchvirtue.第二套写作Inaneraofinformationexplosion,thereisaheateddebateoverwhetherweneedtodevelopcriticalityandmakerationaljudgement.Somepreferfollowingsuit,whereasothershavetheideathatthinkingcriticallyisofgreatnecessity.Asforme,thelatterismorereasonable.Therearearangeofreasonsaccountableformypointofview.Firstly,collegestudentsshowingmorecritiqueusuallymakebetterdecisions.Theylearntodifferentiateusefulinformationfromvarioussourcesratherthanacceptingallwithoutconsid-eration.Therefore,theycandrawarelativelycomprehensiveconclusionandmakethebestchoicebasedontheinformationaswellastheircondition.Moreover,whentheygraduateandentertheworkplace,theabilitytothinkcriticallycanhelpthemassessifthepositionissuitableforthemselves.Asuitablejob,ratherthanapositionsimplywithhighsalary,isachannelforanemployeetorealizethepotential.Besides,intheirdailylife,criticalthinkingenablesthemtoselectbetterfriendsandexpandsocialties.Tosumup,thinkingcriticallyisofgreatnecessityforcollegestudents.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtogainadvantagesinthecompetitionwithpeergroups,butalsoallowsthemtoselectanappropriatestartofthecareerandestablishmorepositivefriendshipwithothers.第三套写作Withoursocietydevelopingincreasinglyfaster,peopleingrowingnumbersbegintorealizethatinformationtechnologyplaysakeyroleineducation.Applyingthestate-of-the-arttechnologylikeonlineflatformsandsmartclassroomsrendersteachingandlearningmorediverseandeffective.TherearearangeofreasonsaccountableformypointofviewFirstly,informationtechnologycanaltercollegestudentslearningmode.Comparedwithface-to-faceclassrooms,onlineteachingismorecost-effective,especiallyforthosewholiveintheruralareas.Secondly,morefreedomwillbegiventostudents.Theycanexpresstheirpointsofviewthroughtheonlinechatboxinananonymousway.Thirdly,theywillpaymoreattentiontoautonomouslearningwiththehelpofvarioustools.Insum,informationtechnologyisofgreatnecessityineducation.Notonlydoesithelpthemenhancelearningmode,butalsoenablestogivethemmorefreedomandenrichtheirlife.第一套翻译黄土高原(theLoessPlateau)是中国第三大高原,面积约60万平方公里,平均海拔1000-2000米，绝大部分覆盖着50-80米厚的黄土，是世界上黄土分布最集中、覆盖厚度最大的区域。这是大自然创造的一个奇迹，在世界上也是绝无仅有的。黄土高原是中华民族的发祥地之一。早在5500年前，人们就已经在黄土高原上开始农耕，随看农耕业的持续发展,黄土高原人口不断增加,在秦汉时期就成为中国的政治和经济中心，如今，随着西部大开发战略的实施,黄土高原地区的经济得到了迅速发展。TheLoessPlateau,thethirdlargestplateauinChina,coversanareaof600.000squarekilometresandrises1.000-2,000metresabovetheselevelonaverage.Asthemajorityoftheplateauiscoveredwith50-80metrethicklayerofloess，itisthemostconcentratedareainloessdistributionintheworld.Therefore,itiswellrecognizedasamiraclecreatedbythenatureandtheuniqueoneonthisplanet.TheLoessPlateauisoneofthecradlesoftheChinesenationwhereChinesebeganfarming5,500yearsago.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofagriculture,thepopulationkeptincreasingontheplateau,whichbecamethepoliticalandeconomiccentreofChinaintheHanDynasty.TodaywiththeWesternDevelopmentstrategyimplemented,theeconomyoftheLoessPlateauareaisdevelopingrapidly.云贵高原(theYunnan-Guizhouplateau)大部分位于云南，贵州省境内，总面积约50万平方公里，平均海拔2000-4000米，是中国第四大高原。云贵高原西高东低，河流众多，形成了许多又深又陡的峡谷(canyon)。峡谷中许多地方土壤肥沃，非常有利于多钟农作物生长。!!人云贵高原独特的自然环境造就了生物和文化的多样性。它是中国森林和矿产资源类型十分丰富的地区，也是古人类起源的重要地区。云贵高原是中国少数民族数量最多的地区，各民族都保留了自己丰富多彩的文化传统。-TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau,locatedmostlyinYunanProv-inceandGuizhouProvince,isthefourthlargestplateauinChinawhichcoversatotalareaof0.5millionsquarekilometresandrises2,000-4,000metresabovethesealevelonaverage.Theplateauslopesfromthewesttotheeastwithmanyriversflowingthrough,graduallyformingalotofsteepcanyonswheretherearefertilelandswhichbenefitthegrowthofmanycrops.Theuniquenaturalenvironmentoftheplateaucontributestogreatbiologicalandculturaldiversity.Itiswellrecognizedasbothanarearichinforestandmineralresourcesandanimportanthumancradle.ItisalsotheregionwiththemostminoritypeoplesinChina,where

theircolourfulculturaltraditionsarewellpreserved.

第三套翻译青藏高原(theQinghai-TibetPlateau)位于中国西南部，面积约230万平方公里，平均海拔4000米以上，被称为“世界屋脊”。青藏高原自然资源丰富，风景秀丽，拥有多种珍稀野生动物。青藏高原气温很低，形成了大面积高山冰川。这里是亚洲许多著名河流的源头，是中国和东南亚的主要淡水供应源。青藏高原对全球生态系统至关重要。由于气候变化的影响，青藏高原的冰川正在加速融化。中国一直在努力保护青藏高原的生态系统，草地覆盖率不断增加，许多濒危物种得到了有效的保护。TheQinghai-TibetPlateau,locatedinsouthwestChinacoversanareaof2.3millionsquarekilometresandrisesover4,000metresabovethesealevel,thusenjoyingthereputationas“theworldroof”.Theplateauboastsabun-dantnaturalresources,manyrarewildanimalsandpicturesqueviews.Theplateaufeaturesalargeareaofhighmountainsandglaciersduetothelowtemperatureandtheoriginofmanywell-knownAsianriverswhicharewellrecognizedasthemajorprovidersoffreshwaterforChinaandsoutheastAsiancountries.Therefore,theplateauplaysakeyroleintheglobaleco-system.Owingtotheimpactofclimatechange,theglaciersherearemeltingmorequickly.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenendeavouringtoconservetheeco-systemhere,graduallyincreasingthefractionofgreencoverageandeffectivelyprotectingmanyendangeredspecies.46.Whatdoestheauthorsayisremarkableaboutthefishweeat?A)Theyreproducequickly.B)Theyaremostlyfarmed.C)Theyhavebecomeasimportantasgrain.D)Theyhavealongerhistorythanhumans.47.Whatdoweneedtodoifwekeepconsumingfishatthecurrentrate?A)IncreasethefishingvolumeconsiderablyB)DevelopmoreadvancedfishingtechnologyC)EnlargethemarinefishstockseffectivelyD)Expandthescaleoffish-farmingcontinuously.48.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutChinaintermsofaquaticfood?A)ItplacesincreasingemphasisonfishingnowB)Itboastsoftheworld'slargestfishingstocks.C)itraisesmorefishthancaughtfromthewildD)Itsupplies60%oftheworld'sfishproducts49.Whydoestheauthorsayaquacultureissoimportantthesedays?A)ltisamustforfeedingtheworld'sfast-growingpopulationB)ItprovesareliablesourceofproteinforhumansandanimalsC)itisessentialtomaintainingbothmentalandphysicalhealthDItensuresabalancedhealthydietforpeopletheworldover50.Whatdoestheauthorimplybvsavinaaquacultureisnosilverbullet?A)Shrimp-farmingisariskybusiness.B)Fish-farmingwillnotbesustainableC)Fish-farmingmaycauseseriousproblemstoo.D)Shrimp-farmingcanbecomequiteexpensive.51.WhatdoestheWEP'swinningoftheNobelPeacePrizemakeusrealize?A)MoreandmorepeopleintheworldaresufferingfromstarvationB)AllofuscanbeaffectedbyfoodinstabilityonewayoranotherCItishazardoustoleavemillionsofpeoplepoorandvulnerable.D)Itismorallywrongtothinkhelpingthepoorisnotourbusiness.52.WhatdowelearnabouttheWEP'sefforttoeliminatehunger?A)lthasensuredasufficientfoodsupplytomillions.B)itisstillfarfromitsgoaldespitetheprogressmadeC)Ithasdoneagoodjobincombatingnaturaldisasters.D)Itispreventingstarvationoccurringonaglobalscale53.Whatwillhappenwhenfoodaidisofferedataprice?A)Therichwillbecomericherandthepoorpoorer.B)MorepeoplewillbewillingtojoinintheeffortC)MorefoodwillbemadeavailabletotheneedyD)Thereliefeffortwillberenderedlesssustainable54.Howcanscientistshelpcopewithpavertyandhunger?A)Bycollaboratingcloselywithworldeconomicinstitutions.B)Bysharingexpertisewithpeersinpoverty-strickennationsC)BysettingupmorefoodresearchprogramsindevelopingcountriesD)Bybuildingself-respectinpeoplesufferingfromundenutrition.55.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyattheendofthepassage?A)Wealthynationsshouldsolvetheirownfoodproblemsfirst.B)RichcountriesshouldbemoregenerousinprovidingfoodaidC)PoornationsshouldenhancetheirownabilitytosolvetheirfoodshortagesD)Worldeconomicinstitutionsshouldplayabiggerroleinfightinghunger.第二套阅读46.WhatcharacterizesJapaneseandChinesefoods?A)Variety.

B)Flavor.

C)Color.

D)Naturalness.47.WhatistypicalofAmericansinthewayofeating?A)Theyemphasizenutrition.B)Theytendtoeatquitealot.C)TheyprioritizeconvenienceD)Theycareaboutflavors48.WhatfeaturesinMediterranean,NordicandOkinawandiets?A)FruitsandvegetablesB)Oliveoilandredwine.C)SeasonallocalproduceD)Unprocessedingredients.49.Whatdopeopleinmosthealthyeatingcultureshaveincommon?A)Theygetthewholefamilytoeatatatable.B)TheyeattheirmealsregularlyandpunctuallyC)Theyconsumeplentyofcerealforbreakfast.D)Theyattachgreatimportancetotheirmeals.50.ComparedwiththeaverageAmerican，peopleinhealthysocietiesA)walkatleast4milesadayB)doconsiderablymorewalkingC)paymoreattentiontobodyshapeD)consumealotmoreorganicfood51.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A)EmotionalintelligencehelpspeoplegetalongwithothersB)Emotionalintelligenceisgenerallybeneficialtoitsbearer.C)Peoplewhoareawareofothers'feelingsmayexperiencemorestressD)Peoplewhoareemotionallystressedmayhavetroublemakingfriends52.WhatwasthepurposeofpsychologistMyriamBechtoldt'sexperiment?A)TodefinedifferenttypesofhumanfeelingsB)Toassesstheimpactsofbeingemotionallyclever.C)Todemonstratehowtodistinguishdifferentfeelings.D)Toidentifygenderdifferencesinemotionalintelligence53.WhatdoesthefindingofMvriamBechtoldt'sstudyindicate?A)Greateremotionalclevernessmeanslesstroubleinone'slifeB)EmotionalintelligencehelpspeoplesucceedinjobinterviewsC)Peoplespsychologicalwellbeingisrelatedtovariousfactors.D)Peoplemaysufferfromhavingahighemotionalintelligence.54.Whatdowelearnaboutemotionalintelligencefromanumberofstudies?A)Peoplesufferingfromdepressionareemotionallyimmature.B)PeoplewholookatthedarksideoflifeoftenfeeldepressedC)SomepeoplemaytakeadvantageofitandbenefitthemselvesD)Somepeoplemaylackitandareeasilymanipulatedbyothers55.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsensitiveindividualsdo?A)Avoidburdeningthemselveswithothers'feelings,B)Ridthemselvesofworriesoverworldlyaffairs.C)Learntocopewithpeople'snegativefeelings.D)Helppeopletodealwiththeirtroublesinlife第一套选词填空26.Kinvolving27.Bassociated28.Lnote29.Aadditional30.Dcultivate31.Edepressive32.Hhowever33.Gemotions34.Fdirectly35.limplications

第二套选词填空26.Lranging27.Hmeasured28.Bcertificates29.Mrelative30.Edifferences31.0targeting32.Cconnected33.Ddemonstrates34.Aacknowledge35.Festablish第一套信息匹配36.Peopleoftengrantarequestjustbecausetheywanttoappearpoliteandhelpful.37.snocasyjobleaningtosay"no"toopportunitiesthatwereonceconsideredwortgrasping38.Whenyoudeclinearequest,youaresavingyourfuturetime39.Peoplesometimesstruggletodothingsthataresimplyawasteoftime.40.Doingefficientlywhatisnotworthdoingisthemostuselesseffort.41.lisespeciallydifficultforpeopletodeclinetodowhattheirsuperiorsaskthemtodo.42.Peopleagreetodotoomanythingstheyareinfactunwillingtodo.43.Accordingtoonefamousentrepreneur,innovationmeansrefusaltodoanenormousnumberofthings.44.ltisanessentialaspectoflifetocooperatewithotherpeople45.Refusingarequestissometimesseenasaprivilegenoteniovedbyordinarypeople.答案汇总:36-40CHEBI41~45CAGDF第一套仔细阅读Passage1答案46.B)Thevaremostlyfarmed.47.D)Expandthescaleoffish-farmingcontinuously48.C)Itraisesmorefishthancaughtfromthewild.49.A)Itisamustforfeedingtheworld'sfast-growingpopulation50.C)Fish-farmingmaycauseseriousproblemstoo,Passage2答案51.D)Itismorallywrongtothinkhelpingthepoorisnotourbusiness.52.B)Itisstillfarfromitsgoaldespitetheprogressmade.53.A)Therichwillbecomericherandthepoorpoorer.54.B)Bvsharingexpertisewithpeersinpoverty-strickennations.55.CPoornationsshouldenhancetheirownabilitytosolvetheirfoodshortages

听力Q1.WhateventwilltakeplaceinGlasgow?Q2.WhatdoesGlasgowCityCouncilsavtheeventwilldo？KEYS:DC01)DApipebandcontest.(视听一致+同义替换)02)CContributealottothelocaleconomy(视听一致)Q3.Whatisscientistswaminginthenewsreport?Q4.Whatdowelearnaboutthisyear'sicemeltingseasoninGreenland?KEYS:

BC03)BDangerousicemeltsinGreenland.(视听一致)04)CItstartedamonthearlierthanusual.(视听一致)Q5.WhathappenedonthestreetsofBlackHallCollary?Q6.Whatdidthelocalpolicedowiththemoney,ifnotclaimedintwoweeks?Q7.WhatdidthepolicemanJohnForrestersayaboutthevillagers?KEYS:

ABD05)ABundlesof20poundsnoteskeptturningup.(视听一致）06）BTheyreturnittothefinder.(视听一致)07）DTheyhadastrongcommunityspiriti.(视听一致+听懂）Q8.Howdoesthemanoftenfeelonhisbirthday?Q9.Whatdoesthewomansaymanypeopletendtodoontheirbirthday?Q10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbirthdaycelebrations?Ql1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoabouthisbirthdaycelebrationattheendoftheconversation?KEYS:DACB08)DStrange(视听一致)09)ASearchforthemeaningoftheir