云南省2024届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷一英语试题

云南省2024届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷一英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读(共两节，满分50分阅读理解YouCanMakeWorkingfromHomeMuchMorePleasantwithTheseGadgetsStandingDeskConverterSittingalldaycanbeharmfultoourhealth.Astandingdeskconverterallowsyoutoeasilytransformyourtraditionaldeskintoastandingdesk,givingyoutheoptiontostandorsitthroughouttheday.Thisgadgetcanhelpreducebackpain,improveposture,andincreaseenergylevels.WirelessKeyboardandMouseTiredofbeingtiedtoyourcomputerbyatangledmessofwires?Awirelesskeyboardandmousecanprovidethefreedomtoworkfromanywherewithinacertainrangeofyourcomputer.Thesegadgetscanimprovecomfort,flexibility,andreduceclutter.Noise-cancellingHeadphonesWithmorepeopleworkingfromhome,thenoiselevelinyourhomeofficecanbedistracting.Noise-cancellingheadphonescanhelpreduceoutsidenoiseandincreasefocus.They'realsogreatfortakingvideocallsorlisteningtomusicwithoutdisturbingothersinyourhome.SmartLightingSmartlightingallowsyoutoadjustthebrightnessandcolorofyourworkspacelightingusingamobileapp.Thiscanimproveproductivityandcomfort,asproperlightingcanreduceeyestrainandimprovefocus.FootRestAfootrestcanhelpimprovepostureandreducebackpain.It'sasimplegadgetthatcanmakeabigdifferenceincomfortduringlongworkdays.SmartThermostatAsmartthermostatallowsyoutocontrolthetemperatureofyourhomeofficeusingamobileapp.Thisgadgetcanhelpyoustaycomfortablethroughoutthedaywithoutconstantlyadjustingthethermostat.Itcanalsohelpsavemoneyonenergybills.1．Whichgadgetcanfreeyoufromamessofwires?A．SmartLighting. B．Noise-CancellingHeadphones.C．SmartThermostat. D．WirelessKeyboardandMouse.2．Whatcanbecontrolledinacertainrange?A．FootRestandSmartThermostat.B．SmartLightingandSmartThermostat.C．Noise-CancellingHeadphonesandSmartLighting.D．WirelessKeyboardandMouseandSmartThermostat.3．WhatdoStandingDeskConverterandFootResthaveincommon?A．Theycanhelpfocus.B．Theycanincreaseflexibility.C．Theycaneasebackache.D．Theycanturnintoanotherform.阅读理解Regardedasthe"loneliesttreeintheworld",theSitkaspruce(云杉)onuninhabitedCampbellIslandlatelyhaskeptgoodcompanywithateamofNewZealandresearcherswhobelieveitcouldhelpunlocksecretsofclimatechanges.Thenine-meter-tallspruceholdstheGuinnessRecordtitleforthe"remotesttree"ontheplanet.Itisthesoletreeontheshrubby,windsweptisland,700kilometerssouthofNewZealandintheSouthernOcean.It'stheonlytreefor222kmaround;itsnearestneighborgrowsontheAucklandIslands.Althoughclassifiedasaninvasivespecies,forradiocarbonscienceleaderatGNSScience,Dr.JocelynTurnbull,thetreecouldbeavaluabletooltounderstandwhatishappeningwiththeuptakeofCO2intheSouthernOcean.InordertomeasureCO2concentrations,takingsamplesoftheatmosphereisthebestmethod,andcanbecomplementedwithradiocarbondatingsamplesofdeepwater.Butitcomeswithlimitations."Youcan'tcollectairthatwasthere30yearsago,becauseitisnotthereanymore,"Turnbullsaid,"Sowecameupwiththisideaofusingtreerings.Plants,whentheygrow,takeCO2outoftheairbyphotosynthesis(光合作用)andtheyusethattogrowtheirstructuresandthecarbonfromtheairendsupinthetreerings."Thisishelpfulwhenthereisanabundanceofestablishedtrees,butthoseareararityintheSouthernOcean.EntertheSitkaSpruce-thesouthmosttree,andtheteamcouldfinditwouldofferupgooddata."It'sgrownalotfasterthananythingelseinthatregionandtheringsarebiggerandeasiertoseparateoutandgetarecordform."Asforthetree'slonelystatus:thedescriptionmaybeintheeyeofthebeholder."Togettothetreeyouhavetowalkthroughelephantsealsandsealionspenguinsandalbatross,"Turnbullsaid."Thetreedoesn'tlooklonely…itlooksquitecontentactually."4．Whatisspecialaboutthetree?A．Itmeasuresninemeterswide.B．Itistheonlytreeonavastland.C．ItgrowsontheAucklandIslands.D．ItownstheGuinnesstitleforthe"loneliesttree".5．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．CO2buildsupinthetreerings.B．TheSitkaspruceisanativespecies.C．Samplesfromwaterareusuallyinaccessible.D．Photosynthesisstopstheplantsabsorbingair.6．WhatmayTurnbullsupport?A．Thetreecoexistswithavarietyofanimals.B．Thetreegrowswellbecauseofsuitableclimate.C．It'sunwisetousetreeringsasanindicatorofCO2.D．It'spossibletomeasurepreviousCO2concentrationsdirectly.7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Treesareofgreatsignificancetoscientificresearch.B．The"loneliest"treeintheworldisnotlonelyatall.C．Globalwarminghasafar-reachingimpactoncreatures.D．AremoteSitkasprucemayhelpuslearnaboutclimatechanges.阅读理解Inthehotsummer,manypeoplerelyonicecreamtokeepthemgoing.Amongthedizzyingarrayoficecream,there'salwaysaplaceforicecreamcones.Whenyouenjoytheicecreamcone,haveyoueverthoughtabouttheseeminglyhumblecone?Theicecreamconeisneverthestaroftheshow.Itsroleisclear:Keepthescoopupright,don'tleakanddon'tupstagethemainplayer,theicecream.Butbeingthatsupportingtakeswork,whichiswhyDavidGeorgebelievesthattheconedeservesmorerespect.Georgeisthethird-generationpresidentofJoyBakingGroup,thelargestmanufactureroficecreamconesinNorthAmerica.YoumaynotknowJoybyname,butyou'veprobablytasteditscones.Asthekingdomoficecreamhasexpanded,theconeworldhasonlygrownsmaller.Joyhasconcernedtheconemarketbybettingonabasicpremise:Whenitcomestothecone,peopledon'twantcreativity.Theywantfamiliarity.Joy'sflagshipfactoryinwesternPennsylvaniaproduced15to20millionconesadayduringitsbusiestseason.Theyincludesqueakycakecones;cookie-likesugarcones;andcaramel-scentedwafflecones.Theseareconesdesignedtotastelikechildhoodsummers.They'reascomfortingasasliceofpie,asdelightfulascottoncandy."Thethingabouticecreamisthatfornearlyeveryone,itissotiedtonostalgia,"saidSusanSorrento,theownerofMoreno's,anicecreamshopintheWashingtonarea."Itiswhatyourememberaboutyourgrandmatakingyouout."FormanyAmericans,thosemomentsarelinkedtoJoycones.Evenifanotherworthycompetitorarises,"Itdoesn'tmatter,"shesaid,"becauseitiscompetingwithamemory."8．WhydoesGeorgebelievetheconeshouldberespected?A．Itdoesn'toftenchangetastes.B．Itdoesimportantworkquietly.C．Itisasdelightfulascottoncandy.D．Ithasitsmarketexpandedgradually.9．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJoyBakingGroup?A．Itpursuesitsbusinessphilosophy.B．Ithasthefourth-generationpresident.C．Itproduces15to20millionconesdaily.D．ItisthelargestconemakerinSouthAmerica.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nostalgia"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Aneagernessforfreedom.B．Awayofrelaxationafterwork.C．Aperiodofhappyoldtimes.D．Anexpectationforgoodresults.11．WhatdoesSorrentothinkofthefutureoficecreamcones?A．Uncertain. B．Dull. C．Challenging. D．Promising.阅读理解Forthelastfiveyears,SaroyanMatthewLeehasprickedhisfingertipsatleastonceadaytotestadropofblood.Iftheamountofglucose,asimplesugar,istoohigh,hemustgetashotofinsulin(胰岛素)tolowerit.Thesedailyfingerpricksare"reallylifestyle-hamperingandinvasive,"Matthewsays.Sohedevelopedanalternative-awearablepatch.Itturnsyellowwhenglucoselevelsaretoohigh.Thebodynormallymakesinsulintoevenoutblood-sugarlevels.Buthavingtype1diabetes,Matthewcannotmakethishormone.That'simportantbecausehighlyelevatedbloodsugarcanputsomeone'slifeindanger.Afterseeingyoungerkidsstruggletointerprettheirblood-sugarlevels,hethoughtacolor-changingdevicemightbeeasiertounderstand."Asadiabetic,"heexplains,"WhatIrecognizeisthattheprecisebloodglucosenumberisnotreallyimportanttous."Instead,henotes,peoplewithdiseasemustsimpleknowwhenthroughoutthedaytheywillneedashotofinsulin.Thebodyreleaseschemicalsthroughmanyroutes.Thenewsingle-usepatchworksbydetectingglucoseinoneofthem:sweat.Pastresearchshowsthatyoucanestimateblood-sugarlevelsbasedonhowmuchglucosesweathas.Twosheetsofhydrogel-ajingly,water-basedgel-makeupMatthew'ssmallpatch.It'sonly1centimeter(about0.4inch)square.Thelayerclosesttotheskincontainsachemicalthatreactswithglucose.Thisinteractionproducesasecondchemicalcalledhydrogenperoxide.Themoresugarthereis,themorehydrogenperoxidewillbemade.Hydrogenperoxidetriggersareactioninthepatch'supperlayer.Itcausesaproteincalledpapain-toreactwithacolor-changingchemical.Themoreglucoseinsweat,theyellowerthepatchwillbecome.Matthew'spatchispainlessandeasytounderstand.Anditshouldn'tbeverycostly.Materialcostsofhispatcharejustone-fifthasmuchasthoseofexistingglucose-measuringdevices,becausecurrentgadgetsrequireelectricalcomponentsbutMatthew'spatchreliesonfarlessexpensivechemicals.12．WhatdoweknowaboutMatthew?A．Hehastheabilitytomakeinsulinregularly.B．Heconsidersitharmlesstoprickhisfingertips.C．Heinventsaconvenientdevicetotestbloodsugar.D．Hethinksitvitaltoknowthebloodsugarlevelaccurately.13．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Thepatchfunctionsonthebasisofthreereactions.B．Papainreactsinthesecondlayer,causinghydrogenperoxide.C．Acolor-changingchemicalislocatedinthelayerclosesttotheskin.D．Thepatchreliesondetectingglucoseinvariouschemicalsreleasedbybody.14．WhichistheadvantageofMatthew'spatch?A．Itismoreeconomical.B．Ituseslesselectricity.C．Itcanbeusedforseveraltimes.D．Itshowstheexactbloodsugarnumber.15．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANovelWaytoTreatDiabetes.B．PainlessPatchtoTestBloodSugar.C．ANewDevicetoStabilizeBloodSugar.D．AChainofInsulin-ProducingReactions.二、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。TipsforMaximizingSavingsatYourLocalClearance(清仓)FoodStoreShoppingforgroceriescanbeexpensive,especiallyinthisglobaleconomicclimate.Ifyouarecateringtoalargefamilyoronatightbudget,thebattletosaveongroceriesbecomestwiceashard.16．?Thesetipsmayhelpyou.CreateashoppinglistListwhatyouneedbeforeheadingtoyourlocalclearancefoodstore.Itshouldhelpavoidunnecessarypurchasesandensureyouonlybuywhatyouneed.LookforDeals17．,sotakeadvantageofthem.Typically,theseitemsarepricedmuchlowerthanregular-pricedones,andyoucanfindsomegreatdeals.Checkouttheclearancesectiontofindthebestdeals.Thisareaisoftenlocatedatbackorsideofthestore.BuyinQuantityBuyinginquantitycansaveyoumoremoneyatclearancefoodstores.Asaferbetwouldbedealsonbuyingitemsinlargeamounts,suchascannedgoods,pasta,orrice.18．.CompareShopsJustlikewithregulargrocerystores,youshouldalwayscomparepricesatdifferentclearancefoodstores.Somestoreswillofferbetterdeals,soitpaystoshoparound.19．.LookforCouponsCheckforcouponsthatyoucanuseatyourlocalclearancefoodstore.20．.Withthem,youcangetachunkoffyourtotalgroceriesbill,savingyoumoremoney.Inconclusion,shoppingatalocalclearancefoodstorecanbeyoursavingshubifyou'rearmedwiththerightinformation.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?A.DifferentstoresmayhaveawiderangeofgoodsB.CheapfoodstoresoftenofferweeklyandmonthlydealsC.TheseitemshavealongershelflifemeaninglongerstorageD.ButhowtosavewhenyoushopatyourlocalclearancefoodstoreE.Checkforstoresthatareofferingdiscounts,andsettleforthebestdealF.SowhynotvisityourlocalclearancefoodstorewhereyoucansavemoreG.Thesecanbeinlocalnewspapersormagazines,orsearchforthemonline三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WiththeStatueofLibertypositionedperfectlybehindme,Iturnedmyattentiontomyhusband,Mark,holdingthecamera."Ready?"Icalledout."One,two,three,go!"heshouted.Athis21．,Istarteddoingstarjumps,asheheldtheshutterbuttondownto22．themoment.Itwas2013,andMarkandIlovedtotravelaroundtheworldand23．sillyphotoswithourfriendsandfamilybackhome.ItwasthefirsttimeI'dtriedthis24．andwhenIposteditonFacebooklaterthatday,itwas25．popular.Iwasamazedbydozensoflikesandcomments.WhenIgothome,itwasallmyfriendscouldtalkabout."Yourstarjumpsreally26．meup,"onesaidoveracupoftea.ItmademehappyknowingI'dhelpedothers27．asmileatmyexpense.Yearswentby,andtheposebecamea(n)28．partofmytravels,fromFrance,theGreekIslandsandItalytoBaliandNewZealand.TheninJune,Isawa(n)29．advertisedonlinesearchingforAustralia'shappiestperson."We're30．fourstaysatOakshotelsandallwewanttoseeisyourhappyface,"it31．."Thatsoundslikeme,"Ithought,soIpostedthe32．.Acoupleofmonthslater,IgotaphonecallannouncingIwasthe33．.IwasexcitedatthenewsandracedtotellMark.Now,here'sourplan:First,we'll34．toSydneyfortheVividFestivalandclimbtheHarborBridge.Afterthat,wemightgotoKingsCliffinnorthernNewSouthWalesandevenDarwin.Life'sallaboutchasinghappiness.Andforanyonesearchingfor35．intheirlives,myadvicewouldbetosmile.21．A．warning B．initiative C．signal D．praise22．A．expose B．capture C．describe D．highlight23．A．collect B．develop C．take D．share24．A．pose B．expression C．schedule D．strategy25．A．rarely B．constantly C．instantly D．slightly26．A．cheered B．picked C．woke D．brought27．A．hide B．force C．admire D．crack28．A．original B．regular C．temporary D．secret29．A．discussion B．traditionC．competition D．organization30．A．givingaway B．lookingforC．makingup D．takingup31．A．wrote B．suggested C．displayed D．read32．A．comments B．orders C．pictures D．letters33．A．photographer B．winner C．owner D．traveler34．A．adjust B．belong C．turn D．head35．A．fame B．joy C．fortune D．comfort四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArHorqinGrasslandNomadicSystemintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,listedonthelistofGloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritageSystemsbytheUnitedNations,36．(demonstrate)thewisdomofherdsmentoworkinharmonywithnature.The37．(season)movementofherdsamongdifferentpastures(牧场)playsanimportantroleinmaintainingtheself-renewalandrecovery38．(capable)ofthegrasslands.Whilekeepingsoilfertilityfromdegrading,thenomadiclifestylecanprotectvegetationandmakegooduseofwaterresources,39．thegrowingpopulationofpeopleandlivestock,stillputsmuchpressure40．thegrasslandresources.Localshave,therefore,comeupwithwaystoavoidovergrazing.Withancestralwisdom41．(root)inatimeofrelativelysmallsocieties,itmaybeunabletosolveissuestoday.Thisis42．modernplanningcanhelpwith.Forexample,since2015,undertheguidanceofthelocalgovernmentofArHorqinBanner,thenumberofsheepandgoatsinthenomadicsystem43．(reduce)from390,000to190,000,whilethenumberofcattlehasbeenincreasedfrom40,000to81,000head.Nomorethan100,000sheepareallowedtomigratetothesummercampseveryyear.With44．(scientific)designedgrazingpatternsensuringsustainabledevelopmentofthegrasslands,herdsmencanmaintain45．morebalancedrelationshipwithnature.五、写作(共两节，满分40分46．你校英语角正在举办主题为"AnUnforgettableMomentoftheSportsMeet"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.难忘的瞬间；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableMomentoftheSportsMeet六、第二节(满分25分47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"You'refired!"AndrewChiltonwasn'tjoking.Atthatmoment,thehighschooljuniorwantedhispersonalcareattendant,ChristyChachere,outofhislifeforever.Gone.Hedidn'twanthertellinghim,hedidn'tneedhelpusingthecomputer,andhecouldwritehisowntermpapers.Enoughalready."You'refired!"Hesaiditagainforextraemphasis.Christydidn'tflinch(畏缩).Sheneededthisjob.HuricaneKatrinahaddestroyedhersavingsalongwithherhouse.ButtheretiredPEteacherwasn'tfrightened."I'matoughnut,"shesaystoday."Youknow,I'vetaughtmiddleschoolers."AndAndrew'soutburst?Itwasmusictoherears.Progress.She'dgottenthroughtohim.WhenAndrewwasdiagnosedwithautism(自闭症),atageeight,peopletoldhismom,Cindy,to"gethimonthelist"foranattendanttoprovideafter-schoolcare.Someonetodrivehimtoplacesandseethathewassafe.InNewOrleans,Louisiana,thewaitcanbeyears;theneedismuchmorethanthesupply.CindychoseaprogramthroughVolunteersofAmerica,anationalfaith-basedorganization.Evenso,itwaseightyearsbeforetheywerematchedwithChristy.Inthemeantime,Andrew'sfamilydidtheirbesttoshelterhimfromlife'shardships."Iworriedabouthim,"Cindysays,"Itendedtohoveralot."Therewasalottoworryabout.DoctorsandschoolofficialspredictedthatAndrewmightnotevengraduatefromhighschool.Otherquestionswereapproaching.Wouldheeverhaveajob?Liveindependently?Cindywoulddoanythingforherson.Christysawtheproblemrightaway."Andrewwouldn'ttakeastepwithouthismother'spermission,"sheremembers."Youhavetolethimfail,"shetoldthefamily,"It'stheonlywayhe'sgoingtolearn.Tobeabletodothingsonhisown."NolongerwouldCindywriteAndrew'spapersforhim.Hisyoungerbrotherwouldn'thelphimnavigatethecomputer.Christywouldn'tbehelpinghimwithhomeworkeither.Itwasalittlescarytostepback.Andrewcomplained.Loudlyattimes.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butthenthingsbegantochange.WiththecompanyofChristyforsixyears,Andrewhasbeendevelopingwell.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了六个让居家办公更愉快的小工具。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。1．细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句"Tiredofbeingtiedtoyourcomputerbyatangledmessofwires?Awirelesskeyboardandmousecanprovidethefreedomtoworkfromanywherewithinacertainrangeofyourcomputer."(厌倦了绑在电脑上杂乱的电线吗？无线键盘和鼠标可以提供在计算机特定范围内的任何地方工作的自由。)可知，无线键盘和鼠标可以让人们在电脑旁一定范围内自由工作，免去被一堆乱七八糟的电线拴在电脑上的烦恼，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Smartlightingallowsyoutoadjustthebrightnessandcolorofyourworkspacelightingusingamobileapp."(智能照明允许您使用移动应用程序调整工作空间照明的亮度和颜色。)和最后一段第一句"Asmartthermostatallowsyoutocontrolthetemperatureofyourhomeofficeusingamobileapp."(智能恒温器允许您使用移动应用程序控制家庭办公室的温度。)可知，智能照明和智能恒温器都可以通过手机应用程序分别控制办公室的亮度和气温。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Thisgadgetcanhelpreducebackpain，improveposture,andincreaseenergylevels."(这个小工具可以帮助减轻背痛，改善姿势，提升活力)和第五段第一句"Afootrestcanhelpimprovepostureandreducebackpain."(足部脚踏板可以帮助改善姿势，减轻背痛。)可知，站立式办公桌转换器和脚踏板均可以帮助减轻背部疼痛，故选C。【答案】4．B5．A6．A7．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于坎贝尔岛的世界上最遥远的一棵云杉树从空气中吸收碳来成长，并形成了很大的年轮。科学家们认为通过它的年轮可以揭开气候变化的秘密。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。4．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"Itisthesoletreeontheshrubby，windsweptisland，700kilometressouthofNewZealandintheSouthernOcean.It'stheonlytreefor222kmaround(它是新西兰南部700公里处南大洋上灌木丛生、狂风大作的岛屿上唯一的一棵树。这是方圆222公里的唯一棵树)"可知，它是位于南大洋距新西兰向南700公里处的一座小岛上唯一的树，小岛受大风侵袭只生长灌木，方圆222公里内没有其他树木，故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句"Sowecameupwiththisideaofusingtreerings.Plants,whentheygrow,takeCO2outoftheairbyphotosynthesis(光合作用)andtheyusethattogrowtheirstructuresandthecarbonfromtheairendsupinthetreerings.(所以我们提出了使用树环的想法。植物在生长时，通过光合作用从空气中吸收二氧化碳，并利用它来生长其结构，空气中的碳最终进入树木年轮)"可知，鉴于30年前的空气无法收集，研究人员想到了通过树的年轮来测定CO2的浓度，因为植物会通过光合作用吸收空气中的二氧化碳，促进自身组织的成长。由此推知，当时的碳元素就会呈现在树的年轮里。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句""Togettothetreeyouhavetowalkthroughelephantsealsandsealions,penguinsandalbatross,"Turnbullsaid."Thetreedoesn'tlooklonely…itlooksquitecontentactually."("要想到达这棵树，你必须穿过象海豹、海狮、企鹅和信天翁，"特恩布尔说，这棵树看起来并不孤独，实际上它看起来很满足。)"可知，特恩布尔表示，为了来到树身旁，人们需要穿过海象、海狮、企鹅还有信天翁，所以这棵树其实并不孤独，看起来反而是满足而幸福的，因为它和很多动物一起生活在小岛上。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Regardedasthe"loneliesttreeintheworld",theSitkaspruce(云杉)onuninhabitedCampbellIslandlatelyhaskeptgoodcompanywithateamofNewZealandresearcherswhobelieveitcouldhelpunlocksecretsofclimatechanges.(被视为"世界上最孤独的树"的坎贝尔岛上的锡特卡云杉最近与新西兰的一组研究人员保持着良好的关系，他们认为它可以帮助解开气候变化的秘密)"、第二段"Thenine-meter-tallspruceholdstheGuinnessRecordtitleforthe"remotesttree"ontheplanet.(这棵9米高的云杉是世界上"最偏远的树"的吉尼斯纪录保持者)"第三段"Althoughclassifiedasaninvasivespecies,forradiocarbonscienceleaderatGNSScience,Dr.JocelynTurnbull,thetreecouldbeavaluabletooltounderstandwhatishappeningwiththeuptakeofCO2intheSouthernOcean.(虽然被归类为入侵物种，但对于GNS科学的放射性碳科学负责人JocelynTurnbull博士来说，这棵树可能是了解南大洋二氧化碳吸收情况的宝贵工具)"以及倒数第二段"Thisishelpfulwhenthereisanabundanceofestablishedtrees,butthoseareararityintheSouthernOcean.EntertheSitkaSpruce-thesouthmosttree,andtheteamcouldfinditwouldofferupgooddata."It'sgrownalotfasterthananythingelseinthatregionandtheringsarebiggerandeasiertoseparateoutandgetarecordform."(当有大量成熟的树木时，这是有帮助的，但这些在南大洋是罕见的。进入最南端的Sitka云杉，团队可以发现它会提供很好的数据。"它的生长速度比该地区的任何其他东西都快得多，环更大，更容易分离出来并形成记录。")"可知，本文介绍了位于坎贝尔岛的世界上最遥远的一棵云杉树从空气中吸收碳来成长，通过它的年轮可以帮助我们揭开气候变化的秘密，故选D。【答案】8．B9．A10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平淡无奇的冰淇淋筒，默默地履行着它的职责，承载着欢乐的旧时光，它应得到人们的尊重。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Itsroleisclear:Keepthescoopupright,don'tleakanddon'tupstagethemainplayer,theicecream.Butbeingthatsupportingtakeswork,whichiswhyDavidGeorgebelievesthattheconedeservesmorerespect.(它的作用很明确：保持勺子直立，不要漏，不要抢了主角——冰淇淋的风头。但是，作为一种支持需要付出努力，这就是为什么大卫·乔治认为蛋筒应该得到更多的尊重)"可知，乔治认为蛋筒应该得到尊重是因为冰淇淋筒行事低调，它悄悄地完成重要的工作。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Joyhascorneredtheconemarketbybettingonabasicpremise:Whenitcomestothecone,peopledon'twantcreativity.Theywantfamiliarity.(乔伊垄断了蛋筒市场，他押注于一个基本前提：说到蛋筒，人们不需要创造力。他们想要熟悉感)"可推知，该集团有一套自己的经营哲学的。故选A。10．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子的下一句"Itiswhatyourememberaboutyourgrandmatakingyouout.(这是你对奶奶带你出去的记忆)"可知，它能让你想起奶奶带你出去的旧时光，所以nostalgia指的是怀旧情结，故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Evenifanotherworthycompetitorarises,"Itdoesn'tmatter,"shesaid,"becauseitiscompetingwithamemory."(即使出现了另一个有价值的竞争对手，"也没关系，"她说，"因为它是在与记忆竞争。")"可推知，冰淇淋筒未来一片光明，故选D。【答案】12．C13．A14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。SeoyunMatthewLee发明了一种无痛且经济实惠的贴片式血糖检测仪，它可以通过汗液中的糖与其发生反应产生颜色变化从而提示使用者及时注射胰岛素。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。12．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"Sohedevelopedanalternative—awearablepatch.Itturnsyellowwhenglucoselevelsaretoohigh."（因此，他开发了一种替代品——可穿戴贴片。当葡萄糖水平过高时，它会变黄。）可知，Matthew他发明了一种方便的血糖检测装置，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据第四段内容"Twosheetsofhydrogel-ajingly,water-basedgel-makeupMatthew'ssmallpatch.It'sonly1centimeter(about0.4inch)square.Thelayerclosesttotheskincontainsachemicalthatreactswithglucose.Thisinteractionproducesasecondchemicalcalledhydrogenperoxide.Themoresugarthereis,themorehydrogenperoxidewillbemade.Hydrogenperoxidetriggersareactioninthepatch'supperlayer.Itcausesaproteincalledpapain-toreactwithacolor-changingchemical."（贴片由两层水凝胶组成，每片只有1平方厘米(约0.4平方英寸)；靠近皮肤的那一层存在与葡萄糖发生反应的化学物质，二者反应产生过氧化氢，葡萄糖越多，过氧化氢就越多；而过氧化氢会在第二层发生反应产生木瓜蛋白酶，这种酶会发生颜色反应。）可知，因此贴片起效是基于三种反应，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句"Anditshouldn'tbeverycostly.Materialcostsofhispatcharejustone-fifthasmuchasthoseofexistingglucose-measuringdevices，becausecurrentgadgetsrequireelectricalcomponentsbutMatthew'spatchreliesonfarlessexpensivechemicals."（而且成本不应该很高。价格是目前血糖检测仪器的五分之一，因为当前的这些仪器需要用到一些电子元件，而贴片只需一些便宜的化学物质。）可知，Matthew贴片的优势是经济实惠。故选A。15．主旨大意题。本文介绍了SeoyunMatthewLee发明的一种新型贴片式血糖检测仪，相比传统仪器它兼具无痛、方便和经济实惠等诸多优点。所以短文的最佳标题为"测试血糖的无痛贴片"切题。故选B。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．E；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了在当今经济不景气的情况下，如何最大限度节省食品杂货开支。

【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。16．该空前文"Shoppingforgroceriescanbeexpensive,especiallyinthisglobaleconomicclimate.Ifyouarecateringtoalargefamilyoronatightbudget,thebattletosaveongroceriesbecomestwiceashard.(购买食品杂货可能很贵，尤其是在这种全球经济环境下。如果你要供养一个大家庭或你的预算紧张，那么在食品杂货上省钱就会变得双倍艰难)",后文"Thesetipsmayhelpyou.(这些建议可能帮到你。)"说明该空应该填一个承上启下的句子，即如何在购买食品方面省钱。故选D。17．该段的小标题是"LookforDeals(寻找划算的商品)"。而且该空后文"Typically,theseitemsarepricedmuchlowerthanregular-pricedones,andyoucanfindsomegreatdeals.(一般来说，这些商品的价格比普通商品要低得多)"。说明该空可以填"清仓食品店通常提供每周或每月的优惠"，故选B。18．该空前文"Buyinginquantitycansaveyoumoremoneyatclearancefoodstores.Asaferbetwouldbedealsonbuyingitemsinlargeamounts,suchascannedgoods,pasta,orrice.(在清仓食品店大量购买，可以节省更多的钱。一次性购买大量商品会更划算，比如罐装食品、意大利面或大米)"。那是因为这些物品有更长的保质期，意味着更长的储存时间。而且"cannedgoods,pasta,orrice"和"theseitems"形成指代关系，故选C。19．该段的小标题是"CompareShops(货比三家)"，该空前一句"Somestoreswillofferbetterdeals,soitpaystoshoparound.(有些商店会提供更便宜的商品，所以货比三家是值得的。)"说明解题时要聚焦在"比"，故选E。20．该空前一句"Checkforcouponsthatyoucanuseatyourlocalclearancefoodstore.(检查你可以在当地清仓食品商店使用的优惠券。)"说明该空接"这些(优惠券)可以在当地的报纸或杂志上，或者在网上搜索"合乎语意。而且"coupons"和"these"形成指代关系，故选G。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫喜欢环游世界，拍下傻傻的照片，和朋友以及家人分享。有一次，作者分享的在自由女神像下做星形跳跃的照片