2025届高考英语大一轮复习Unit11TheMedia课时作业11b北师大版必修4

PAGEPAGE1课时作业11TheMediaⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·清华附中模拟考试)Teachers'DaydatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).Accordingtotherecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius,theemperorwouldgototheConfucius'templeandpaytribute(敬意)totheancientphilosopherfollowedbycourtofficials,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstotheimperialcourtforabanquet.Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday'svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsoholdceremoniestoworshipConfucius.Excellentperformingteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang(两)silvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony,onAugust27,wasofalargerscale.Theteachers'salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraised,andwell­performingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.Normally,anancientteacher'sincomeincludedsalary,accommodationandfestivalgifts.Therewasnofixedtuitionfee.Generallytheparentspaidteachersaccordingtotheirhouseholdincome.Bothmoneyandbasicfoodstuffcouldbepaidinexchangefortuition.Inprivateschools,teachersalwaysreceivedmoneyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachsemester.Thefestivalsinwhichteachersreceivedgiftsvariedfromregiontoregion,whilethemostvaluedonesweretheDuanwu,Mid­AutumnandChineseNewYearfestivals,aswellasConfucius'birthdayandtheprivatetutor'sbirthday.Amongallthegift­givingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.Whenstudentsmettheirprivatetutorsforthefirsttime,theyhadtokneeldowntoConfucius'spirittabletandthentotheirprivatetutors,beforepresentinga“gift”．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国老师节的历史，包括其由来，最初孔子诞辰就是老师节。1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．theteachersinancientChinaB．theTeachers'DayinancientChinaC．theteachers'highpositionsinancientChinaD．theteachers'salariesinancientChina答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是中国老师节的历史，包括其由来等。故选B。2．HowlonghastheTeachers'DaybeeninChina?A．1,500—2,500years.B．2,000—3,000years.C．3,000—4,000years.D．4,000—5,000years.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第一段第一句“Teachers'DaydatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD)”可推断出答案为A。3．WhatisthespecialgiftfortheteachersontheTeachers'DayduringtheHanandJindynasties?A．Ahigherposition. B．Adayfree.C．500liangsilvercoins. D．Days'vacation.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday'svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts”可知，在老师节这一天，全国的老师都可以休假一天，并且得到肉干作为礼物。4．What'sthemainideaofthelastfourparagraphs?A．WhereteacherscouldgetgiftsinancientChina.B．WhyteachersgotgiftsinancientChina.C．HowteacherswerepresentedwithgiftsinancientChina.D．WhenteachersreceivedgiftsinancientChina.答案：C解析：段落大意题。文章后四段主要介绍了在中国古代老师在哪些时间和场合接收礼物的状况。故选C。B(2024·成都七中月考)MokshJawa,16,astudentatWashingtonHighSchoolintheUS,hasalreadybecomealegend(传奇)amongstudents.“Whynot？”mightbehisfavoritequestiontoask.Asaseventh­grader,hetaughthimselfcoding(编程)bystudyingontheInternet.Asahighschoolfreshman,hepassedtheAPComputerScienceAexamwitha5,thehighestscorepossible.Asasophomore(中学二年级学生),hedevelopedhisownonlinecourseandhelpedhisclassmatesgetthroughitbecausehishighschooldidn'tteachcoding.Everythinghedidcamefromhisowninterest.HisfathersenthimalinktoCodeacademy,anonlinecodingtrainingprogram,inmiddleschool.Helearnedaprogramming(编程)languageallbyhimselfaftersigninguptothewebsite.“Ijustfellinlovewithcomputerscience，”Jawasaid.Alongtheway,helitafireofcuriosityandpassionamongclassmatestolearncodingtoo.“Allofmyfriends,especiallythegirls,werereally,reallyafraidofcomputerscience，”hesaid.Butthesubjectandexamweren'tthingstobefeared,hesaid,“Computerscienceisallaboutlogic(逻辑),notabouthowsmartyouare.”Tomakehisknowledgeavailableonline,Jawasetaboutcreatinghisownonlinecourse,witheasy­to­followlessons.Heincludedquizzesandteststoo.Thecoursehassofarattracted3,200studentsacrosstheUSandin120countriesandregions,includingChina,UkraineandAlgeria.Itshows,Jawasaid,thehugeneedforcodinglessons.Whenvideolecturing,“IdeliveritlikeI'mtalkingfromonehighschoolstudenttoanother，”Jawasaid.“It'salwaysgreattomakeitasclearandfunaspossible,andtotrytokeepmyvoiceasenergeticaspossible.”Healsodoesthat,whenteachingmembersofthecomputerscienceclubhefoundedathishighschool.“Histutorials(辅导)weregreat，”saidTajShaik,theclub'sco­president,whotookthewholecourselastyear.“I'mdefinitelyoneoftheearlyadopters(运用者)ofMoksh.”“He'sprettyamazing，”saidBobMoran,principalofWashingtonHighSchool,whosawhimleadtheclub.“Hewasjustafantasticteacher—clear,organizedandentertaining.Whenastudentgottherightanswer,hewouldthrowhimacandy.”本文讲解并描述了一个美国中学生开设在线课程，帮助他的同学学习电脑学问的故事。5．WhichofthefollowingprobablymadeMokshJawaalegendamongstudents?A．Hecreatedhisownonlinecodingcourse.B．Hewelcomesanykindofchallengebyasking,“Whynot？”C．Helearnedanintermediateprogramminglanguage.D．Heearnsalotofmoneybycodingforcompanies.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Asasophomore(中学二年级学生),hedevelopedhisownonlinecourseandhelpedhisclassmatesgetthroughit可知答案选A。6．WhichofthefollowingwouldJawaprobablyagreewith?A．Youhavetobesmarttolearncomputersciencewell.B．Interestisthemostimportantwhenlearningcoding.C．Computerscienceisnotdifficulttolearn.D．Codingisusefulandeveryoneshouldknowit.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第七段说的话，“我全部的挚友，尤其是女孩子都特别胆怯 计算机技术，但是计算机技术是关于逻辑的而不是你有多聪慧的”可知，计算机技术不是那么难学。7．Accordingtothearticle,whenteaching,Jawa________.A．ispatientbutstrictwithhisstudentsB．likestodothingsinafixedorderC．usuallyappliesunusualteachingmethodsD．triestomadehisclassessimpleyetinteresting答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第十段中的IdeliveritlikeI'mtalkingfromonehighschoolstudenttoanother和It'salwaysgreattomakeitasclearandfunaspossible可知，答案选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨六中检测)Iwasalwayspuzzledaboutthequestion,“Whathasmadeotherpeople'ssuccesslooksoeasywhileIhavetostruggleforit？”Nottoolongago,Iwasfacedwithwhatappearedtobeabrickwall.After__1__acorporateenvironmentforgreenerpastures(更好的职位),Ifoundthattheothersidewasn'tany__2__，nordidthereseemtobeanygrassatall.NomatterwhatI__3__todo,Iwasalwaysknockedbacktosquareone(退回原点)．Ibeganto__4__myownconfidence:maybeIhadmadeafatalerror.MaybeIshouldgobacktowhatIdidbefore.__5__，itseemedtobeamuchmoresecureandsaferenvironment.AsIthoughtaboutmy__6__，IreceivedacardinthemailfromafriendofminewhoknewhowIwas__7__.Thecard__8__：“Persistenceprevailswhenallelsefails”．Isattherereadingthatcard,once,twice,threetimes.Whatdidthesewords__9__tome?Werethesewordsjustthat?Onlywords,nothingmore?Whenyou'refacedwitha(n)__10__future,andwhenallyoutryseemstogo__11__，maybetherewillbemoretruthinthesewordsthanIhaverealized.Tomakealongstoryshort,Ididpersevere;__12__paidoffwithagooddoseofpatience,whichhelpsmerealizethatanew__13__doesn'tleadtosuccessovernight.__14__，inmyformercorporatecareer,Ihadinvestedyearsofeducationandtrainingtobecome__15__.WhyshoulditbedifferentwhenI__16__anewbusinessventure?__17__istheincapacitytolearnfromyourmistakes.Successisthe__18__tolearnandtopersevereinorderto__19__yourgoal.Lifecanbefilledwithfailures,butonlythosewhodon'tpersevere__20__failureasthewayithastobe.作者选择辞职并自己创业，然而在经验了一连串失败后，起先怀疑自己当时的选择是否明智。后来挚友寄来的一张卡片上的话极大地鼓舞了作者，让他相识到“贵在坚持”的道理。1．A.joining B．leavingC．working D．choosing答案：B解析：作者在这里以幽默的方式将新的职位比作greenerpastures：在“我”离开公司找寻“更绿的牧场”时，发觉另一片“牧场”不比原来的“绿”，好像这片“牧场”上根本没有草。2．A.greener B．worseC．larger D．brighter答案：A解析：联系前文的“acorporateenvironmentforgreenerpastures(更好的职位)”可以得出答案。3．A.preferred B．likedC．managed D．attempted答案：D解析：不管“我”尝试做什么，都是徒劳无功的。attempttodosth.“尝试做某事”。4．A.doubt B．buildC．gain D．find答案：A解析：依据上下文语境可知，在“我”经验了一次又一次失败之后，起先思索自己当时的选择是否明智，对当时满怀信念做出的选择产生了怀疑。5．A.Infact B．AtfirstC．Atmost D．Atleast答案：D解析：此处表示“我”懊悔当时的选择，想要回到原来的工作，至少它能给我一个看似更有保障和平安的环境。6．A.career B．futureC．failure D．purpose答案：B解析：依据前文，“我”在怀疑当时的选择是否明智。此处应当是在考虑自己的将来，想想以后的路究竟应当怎么走。7．A.struggling B．thinkingC．trying D．growing答案：A解析：从下文贺卡上写的内容可知，这位挚友知道“我”正挣扎于逆境之中。8．A.read B．toldC．made D．had答案：A解析：read在此处意为“上面写着”。9．A.write B．learnC．mean D．pay答案：C解析：依据后文可知，“我”不明白卡片上的话对“我”来说是什么意思。10．A.clear B．brightC．empty D．uncertain答案：D解析：当“我”在细