2025届高考英语大一轮复习Unit14Careers课时作业14a北师大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1课时作业14CareersⅠ.课标单词写作词汇————————明其义1．graspvt.理解，领悟；抓牢，抓紧2．chargevt.收费，要价n．负责3．aidn．救济，帮助4．quarrelvi.争吵，吵架5．overcomevt.战胜，克服6．rewardn．奖赏7．bendv．弯腰，倾身8．stagen．舞台；阶段，时期9．decreasev.&n．削减，降低10．envyvt.&n．艳羡，嫉妒11．bothervt.烦扰；打搅12．panicv．恐慌，惊惶13．commitvt.投入阅读词汇———————————————————悉其用1．paragraphn.段落2.feen.服务费，学费3．incomen.收入4.wagen.薪金，工资5．summaryn.摘要，总结6.bonusn.额外津贴，资金7．instituten.机构；学院8.datan.资料，数据9．topicn.话题10.receiptn.收据，收条11．errorn.错误12.liquidn.液体13．comprehensionn．理解14.chartn.图表15．casualadj.随意的，非正式的16.battlen.战斗，战役17．civiladj.民间的；国民的；国内的18.moraln.品德；品德19．basisn.基础，依据20.idiomn.习语，成语21．beneathadv.在底下22.judgementn．推断，推断力23.multiplyvt.大量增加；乘24.flexibleadj.敏捷的，柔韧的25．qualificationn.资格，资格26.boomvi.激增，猛涨27．branchn.分支，部门28.divisionn.部门，分割拓展词汇————————————————————————————————————通其变1．surroundingadj.旁边的，四周的→surroundvt.环绕，包围→surroundedadj.被环绕的→surroundingsn．环境，四周的事物2．guidancen．指导→guidev．指导n．导游3．consultvt.请教；查阅→consultantn．顾问4．appointmentn．约见，约会→appointvt.约定，任命5．instantn．片刻，瞬息adj.瞬间的，马上的，紧急的→instantlyadv.即刻，立刻→instancen．例子；事例；状况6．insurancen．保险→insurevt.保证；确保；给……保险；为……投保7．wisdomn．才智→wiseadj.睿智的8．existv．存在→existencen．生活；存在9．constantlyadv.不断地→constantadj.常常的，不断的10．hesitatev．迟疑，踌躇→hesitationn．迟疑11．inspectv．审查，视察，检阅→inspectorn．检查员→inspectionn．检查，视察12．operatevi.运转，运作vt.操作→operationn．手术→operatorn．操作人员，接线员13．respondvi.反应；回复，回答→responsen．回复，响应，反应，回答→responsibleadj.有责任的，负责的→responsiblyadv.负责地→responsibilityn．责任，职责，义务14．comfortn．舒适，安逸v．劝慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地→uncomfortablyadv.不舒适地15．illegaladj.不合法的，违法的→illegallyadv.不合法地，违法地→legaladj.合法的，法律的语境活用——————————————————————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1．Theinstantmyfatherreceivedthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill,hewenttothehospitalinstantly.(instant)2．Tonyiscommittedtosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrongcommitmenttohisboss.(commit)3．Sheaskedwherehe'dbeen,buthedidn'trespond,_andinresponsetoit,sheshoutedtohim，“Wherehadyoubeen？”(respond)4．Hewasappointedasheadmasterandwantedtotellhisgirlfriendthegoodnewsattheappointedtime,butshemissedtheirappointmentsomehow.(appoint)5．Asisknowntoall,thelegalthingsshouldbeprotectedandanythingillegalmustbebanned.(legal)6．Whenintrouble,don'thesitatetoaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithouthesitation.(hesitate)7．Whenyoufeelready,createyourownzoneofcomfortsurroundedinawarmwhitelightwhichprotectsyoursurroundingsyetacceptedbyothers.(surrounding)8．Theytoldtheoperatorthathischancesofsurvivinganoperationwereabout2percent.Therefore,ratherthanoperateimmediately,theychosetowaitforsixmonths.(operate)9．Theguideledustothetourismspotandthenallouractivitiestookplaceunderherguidance.(guide)10．“Don'tbedisappointed，”hecomfortedhisfriend.“Let'sgotothebeachandthesunlightandwindwillmakeyoumorecomfortable,_thatis,youcangetmorecomfortthere.”(comfort)Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记——————————————1．take_charge_of接管，限制2．make_up编造；化妆，装扮3．make_out听出，看出，辨别出4．go_into_detail(s)探讨，细谈5．speak_up大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6．sit_up坐直7．believe_in信任，信仰8．turn_over翻转9．pay_off得到好结果；取得胜利10.workout算出，解决11．ratherthan而不是……12．keepupwith跟上，赶上13．incase万一14．dueto由于15．inaddition此外16．leavebehind留下；遗留17．standout惹眼，突出；比……好得多18．turnup出现，到达语境活用——————————————————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．Smallsailboatscaneasilyturn_overinthewateriftheyarenotmanagedcarefully.2．Hedevotedmostofhistimetohistrainingandhiseffortpaid_offeventuallyintheOlympics.3．Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomake_upstoriesabouthim.4．Ifyouaskthefastrunnertosetthepace,thenmostofthemwillbeleft_behind.5．Wecouldn'tmake_outwhattheyweretalkingaboutinthenextroom.6．Mothersetthepacesothatherchildrenwouldkeep_up_withher.7．Wearrangedtomeetat7：30,butsheneverturned_up.8．You'dbetternotbelieve_inhim.Heisacheater.9．Frankhasbeenpunishedbyhisparentsdue_tohiscarelessnessintheexamination.10．In_addition,_weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原——————————————1．The_instantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。2．Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfind_it_more_and_more_difficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.从现在起先到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上改变的须要。3．Idiscoveredthenthatas_long_asIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.那时我发觉只要我坚决不移，永不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道来。4．It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人像女人一样擅长沟通。5．WhateverIdo,itwillbewithmusic.我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。写作运用——————————————1．Generallyspeaking,wearebusyreviewingandpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExaminationthe_instantweenterseniorthree.一般来讲，我们一进入高三就会忙于复习和为高考做打算。2．EvennowIfind_it_hard_to_believeherstory.即使到现在，我发觉仍难以信任她的话。3．As_long_as_you_study_hard,_youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.只要你努力学习，你迟早会胜利的。4．Lifeis_not_abouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.生活不是如何经验风雨，而是如何在雨中翩翩起舞。5．Whatever_reasons_you_have,_youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.无论你有什么理由，你都应当遵守诺言。Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空———————————Whenaskedhowshehadachievedsuccess,WangJunyan,thepresenterforUniverseTV'snewsprogrammes,saidthatbeingcurious,workinghard,andbelievingin1.whatwastruemadeherthesuccesssheistoday.ItwasJunyan'smother2.who/thattaughthertobecurious.Junyan'smotherwasastrongcharacter.Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficulties3.to_overcome(overcome),sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.Herattitude4.to/towardslifewillneverstopinfluencingJunyan'sthoughtsandactions.WangJunyanchosetobeajournalistaftergraduatingfromFudanUniversity.Onceshe5.was_asked(ask)toinspectanillegalbusines