【中考冲刺】2023年安徽省安庆市中考模拟英语试卷-(附答案)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年安徽省安庆市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Kidsfromhappyfamiliesaremoreconfident.

—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving__________foritschildren.A．environment B．activity C．expression D．development2．MyfriendoftengivesmoneyawaytothosehomelesschildreninAfrica________,notlettingothersknowthat.A．secretly B．simply C．slowly D．seriously3．—Yourparentshavemovedtothecountryside,haven’tthey?—Yeah.Theyhatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A．helpful B．useful C．peaceful D．colorful4．—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourschoolcleaner?—It’snecessaryto________rubbishandputitintotheproperbin.A．cutup B．pickup C．putup D．mixup5．EarthHourcould________peopletoprotecttheenvironmentanddealwithclimate(气候)change.A．trust B．spread C．question D．lead6．________it’sabitrainy,itreallyfeelsquitenicetowalkonthegreengrass.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since7．—Asweknow,themovieIAmWhatIAm________ahitthesedays.—Yeah.Manypeople,especially,teenagerslovewatchingit.A．become B．wasbecoming C．hasbecome D．became8．—Boysandgirls,doyouremember________youcameherethreeyearsago?—Torealizeourdreams!A．when B．how C．what D．why9．—ThreeChineseastronautshavecomebackandwe’velearntsomethingnewaboutspace.—That’strue.________,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacesciencetheseyears.A．Firstofall B．Infact C．Forexample D．Tobeginwith10．—AllofWuJing’smoviesarewonderful.—________.EspeciallyTheBattleatLakeChangjin《长津湖》.A．Ican’tagreemore B．Don’tmentionitC．That’snotthepoint D．I’mafraidnot二、完形填空ThereisanancienttowncalledMeishaninSichuan,southwestofChina.TheMountEmeiisnotfaraway,andthefamousMinRiverruns___11___it.ThegreatpoetSuShiwasbornherein1037.SuShihadabrothernamedSuZhe,whowastwoyearsyounger.Thetwoboys___12___together,andwereveryfriendlytoeachother.Theirfatherpaidgreat___13___totheirstudiesandtheboyshadawide___14___ofliterature(文学)andhistory.WhenSuShiwas10yearsold,hisfatherwascalledawaytobeanofficial(官员)___15___hismothertookcareofthechildren.Oneday,hewas___16___withhismother.ThebookwasaboutamancalledFanPangwhowasavery___17___officialintheEasternHanDynasty.Hediedyoungbecauseofhishonesty.SuShifelt___18___afterreadingthestoryandhesaidtohismother,“Mum,whenIgrowup,IwanttobeamanlikeFanPang.”Hismother___19___,“IfyouareamanlikeFanPang,I’llbelikehismother.”Sincethen,SuShimadeadecisiontobeanhonestpersonto____20____thepoorpeople.11．A．between B．through C．over D．against12．A．setoff B．tookafter C．grewup D．caredfor13．A．attention B．service C．time D．force14．A．influence B．knowledge C．example D．introduction15．A．because B．though C．until D．while16．A．reading B．playing C．living D．producing17．A．humorous B．talented C．honest D．careful18．A．sad B．excited C．relaxed D．lonely19．A．cried B．added C．remembered D．replied20．A．compare B．serve C．control D．followWhenIwokeup,rainwasloudlyhittingmywindow.Weekendsaremyonly___21___tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas___22___andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyEnglishhomework.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson___23___washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot(停车场),aneldercoupleinacar___24___myattention.Afterparking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpher___25___outofthecar.Theyenteredtheshoptogether.Assoonastheycameinside,anothercar___26___intheparkinglot,withallfourwindowsrolleddown(摇下来)andagroupofpeopleinside.TheteenagerwhowasdrivingithadturnedthespeakersupsohighthatIcouldheartheir___27___insidethecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadkids.Theywerejust___28___themusic.Manymemoriesjumpedintomy___29___.IcouldnotstopthinkingaboutthepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Similartolifeintherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhether____30____orenemies,weareallstillpartofthesamegroup.Whenwedisagreewithothers,weshouldtakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudging(判断)them.21．A．accident B．chance C．treasure D．suggestion22．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried23．A．what B．where C．when D．how24．A．brought B．paid C．watched D．caught25．A．sister B．husband C．daughter D．uncle26．A．broke B．blew C．appeared D．cancelled27．A．music B．voice C．shouting D．sound28．A．making B．singing C．writing D．enjoying29．A．face B．dream C．life D．mind30．A．parents B．doctors C．friends D．relatives三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello,Grace!We’llhavealongsummervacationafterfinishingmiddleschool.___31___B:Yes,Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather.Ihaven’tseenthemforfourmonths.Imissthemalot.Whataboutyou?A:___32___Youknow,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.B:Iagreewithyou.___33___A:I’mgoingtorunintheparkforhalfanhoureverymorning.What’smore,___34___B:Junkfood?Soundsdifficultforyou.A:Maybeyouareright.___35___Waitandsee.B:Well,Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A．Ijustwanttokeephealthy.B．ButIbelieveIcanmakeit.C．Doyouhaveanyplans?D．Inevereatjunkfood.E．Howareyourparents?F．Howareyougoingtodothat?G．Iwillstopeatingjunkfood.四、阅读单选WangRuoyu,13,Hangzhou,figureskating(花样滑冰)Therearemanyartificialicerinks（人工雪场）here.RussianfigureskaterAlexandraTrusova（特鲁索娃）ismyfavoriteplayer.Sheencouragedmetolearnfigureskating.Sheisknownforchallengingtricksthatpeoplethinkonlyboyscando.In2021,myteamtookpartinanAsianfigureskatingtourcompetitioninHangzhou.Wewonthegoldmedalintheteamevent.Zhen

Xi,16,BeijingSnowboardingSnowboardingisoneofmyfavoritesports.In2014,Istartedtolearnitfrommyfather,asuperfanofthesport.Hehasaleft-foot–forward-stance(左脚在前的站立姿势),whichiscommon.In2019,myfamilytraveledtoAustria.Igotaprofessionalcoach,anicelady,shetaughtmetostandonthesnowboardwithmyrightfootinfront.Li

Zimeng,13,Sanyaicehockey（曲棍球）IcanplayicehockeyinSanya,thoughalongtimeagoIneverthoughtIcould.In2020,myschoolopenedaclassinicehockeyandinvitedthreeplayersfromUKtoteachthem.Weusuallytrainontheplaygroundatschool.ThereisoneicerinkinSanya.Igotheretotraintwiceamonth.Infact,IwasborninNortheastChina.Ilearnedtoskiandskatethere.ButwhenIwas4yearsold,myfamilymovedhere.Now,Icanfeelawinterlikemyfriendsupnorth.36．WhoencouragedWanRuoyutolearnskating?A．Herfather. B．Hercoach. C．ARussianplayer. D．ThreeplayersfromUK.37．WheredidZhenXilearntostandonthesnowboardwithhisrightfootinfront?A．InAustria. B．InChina. C．InUK. D．InRussia.38．WhatdoesLiZimenggototheicerinkfor?A．Tomeetherfriends. B．Topracticeicehockey.C．Totrainhowtoskate. D．Toexperiencethewinter.Koalasareoneoftheloveliestanimalsallaroundtheearth.Theylookliketeddybears.Theyaregentleandquiet.Childrenandadultsalllikethem.Australiaistheonlyareaoftheworldthathaskoalas.Koalasmeans“nowater”inAustralia.Becausekoalashardlydrinkwater,buttheygetfluidsfromtheirfood—eucalyptus(桉树)leaves.Koalasaremarsupials(有袋类动物).Theycarrytheirbabiesinthemother’spocket.Anewbornbabykoalaisbornblindandhairless.Atfirstitdrinksitsmother’smilk.Itspendsitsfirstsixmonthsinsidethemother’spocket.Thenext2-3monthsthebabykoalawillbeseencatchingitsmother’sfurinthedaytime.Butitalwayshidesinitsmother’spocketatnightforsafety.Amotherkoalawillcarryherbabyuntilitisoldenoughtobeitsown.Koalasliveintreesintheirlifetime.Ababykoalastartstoclimbtreesbyitselfwhenitisninemonthsold.Afteralongtimeofeatingandclimbing,thelittlekoalaisreadytosleep.Theyusuallycomeoutatnightandtheysleepforeighteenhoursduringtheday.Theyaremovingslowlyandreallydon’tmovearoundalot,excepttofeed.Koalasarealsoexcellentswimmers.Theysometimesswimacrossriverswhenthereisflood(洪水)intheirareas.39．WhatdoweknowaboutkoalasfromParagraph1-2?A．Koalasdrinkmuchwater. B．KoalasonlyliveinAustralia.C．Koalasareakindofteddybears. D．Koalameans“water”inAustralian.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluid”meaninthepassage?A．液体 B．细菌 C．营养 D．热量41．Howlongdoesababykoalastayinitsmother’spocket?A．Oneyear. B．2-3months. C．6months. D．Untilitisoldenough.42．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Koalasaren’tgoodatswimming.B．Koalassleepforlonghoursintreesatnight.C．Koalasmovequicklyanddon’tmovearoundalot.D．Whenkoalasareborn,theycan’tseeanythingclearly.Afooddelivery(投递)driverfromHangzhouhasbeenachampionofthethirdseasonofCCTV’sChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会)show.LeiHaiweiwonintheTVcontest’sfinalon4th,April2018,remainingcalmasheansweredalotofdifficultquestionsonancientChinesepoetry.Morethantenyearsago,hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Inordertoreadpoetry,hewouldgotothebookstoreandmemorizepoems,thenreturnhomeandwritethemdownfrommemory.Inthisway,helearnedover800poems.Thesedays,asabusyworker,hereadsancientpoetrywhenwaitingforfoodtobepreparedorwhenhehasamomenttorest.Likemostdeliverydrivers,LeiHaiwei’sworkishardandheoftenhastodelivermorethan50mealsinoneday.Whiledeliveringfoodtoothers,he’softenhungryhimself,buthehardlyspendsmorethanhalfanhouradayineatingandwon’tspendover25RMB．Leiwasbornin1981,inHunan,butmovedtoHanzhoutenyearsagotofindwork.Helivesinan80-square-metreapartmentwithseveralotherdeliverydriversandusuallyworks10-hourdays.43．WhatkindoffeelingdidLeiHaiweihaveduringthefinalcontest?A．Peaceful. B．Nervous. C．Angry. D．Afraid.44．HowdidLeiHaiweilearnover800poems？A．Bybuyingbooks. B．Bymemorizingpoems.C．BylearningpoemsfromTVshows. D．Bycopyingpoemsfrombooksdirectly.45．WhendidLeiHaiweireadsomanypoemsasafooddeliverydriver?A．Whenhavinglunch. B．Whenmakingdinner.C．Whenwaitingforfood. D．Whendeliveringfoodtoothers.46．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．LeiHaiwei’sfood. B．LeiHaiwei’shobby.C．LeiHaiwei’sgoodfriends. D．LeiHaiwei’shardwork.Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(讲台)andsaid.“Pleasesmellitintheair,and…”Onestudentraisedhishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherwalkednearertothestudents,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid.“Smellitagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Theboyanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledattheboyandsaidtotheclass,“He’sright!It’snotpossibletogettheapplesmellfromthisapple.”Theteachergaveallthestudentsalesson.Someofthemmayhavethoughtthatperhapswasnotreal,buttheydidn’thaveself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.47．Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstosmelltheapple?A．Tokidthem. B．Tomakethemhappy.C．Togivethemalesson. D．Toselltheapples.48．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thefirststudentsmeltthesmelloftheapple.B．Theboyhasself-confidencetotellothersthetruth.C．Mostofthestudentsknewthattheapplewasn’treal.D．Theteacherwantedtosharetheapplewiththestudents.49．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSmelloftheApple B．ACleverTeacherandStupidStudentsC．NeverFollowOthersBlindly D．ASweetAppleandInterestingAnswerDoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestationlastyear?OnMarch23,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherone!Whatfunthingsdidtheydothistime?Abridgeofwater

Howdoyoubuilda“bridge”withwater?It’shardtodoitonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity（重力）,it’squiteeasy!Inthelecture,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangpulledthetwoplatesapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn’tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge”!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension（表面张力）ofwaterisnotdisturbed（干扰）bygravityinspace.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe“skin”ofthewaterstrongsothatthebridgedoesn’tbreak.SeparatewaterandoilIfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparatebecausetheyhavedifferentdensities（密度）.Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandthewaterwillstaytogether.Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated（旋转）thebottletocreatecentrifugalforce（离心力）.Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.50．HowmanystepsdidWangdotomakeabridgeofwater?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.51．WhywilloilandwaterquicklyseparateonEarth?A．BecauseofthinaironEarth. B．BecauseofnogravityonEarth.C．BecauseofstrongpeopleonEarth. D．Becauseofdifferentdensitiesandgravity.52．WhatdidYedotoseparateoilandwater?A．Herotatedthebottle. B．Hepushedoiltothecenter.C．Hecreateddifferentdensities. D．Hethrewwatertothefurthestpoint.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。PeopleusuallyconnectQingMingwithJieZitui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B．C．LegendhasitthatJiesavedhislord’s(君王)lifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallcountry,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollower(忠诚的追随者)tojoinhim.However,Jieturneddownhisinvitation,preferringtoleadasimplelifewithhismotherinthemountains.BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.Tohissurprise,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.TomakepeoplerememberJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputout.Inthisway,the“coldfoodfeast”began,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.The“coldfood”festivalfallsontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,theQingMingfestivaltooktheplaceofthe“coldfood”festival.ThebasicaimofQingMingistorememberone’seldersbymakingaspecialefforttovisittheirtombs(坟墓).Tomakethevisitevenmoremeaningful,sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamilyoftheirroots(祖先)andthespiritofJieZitui.53．HowdidJieZituisavehislordaccordingtothepassage?

(不超过10个词)___________________________________________________________________54．Whydidthelordburnthemountain?

(不超过10个词)___________________________________________________________________55．Whatshouldtheyoungermembersofthefamilyberemindedof?

(不超过10个词)___________________________________________________________________六、根据汉语及首字母填空56．Wedon’thavetor________(后悔)ifwehavemadeadecision.57．Thelittleboywasexcitedbecausehegotfives________(星星)forhelpingothers.58．Ourteachersalwaysw________(警醒)usnottoswimalone,especiallyinsummer.59．Weallcheeredwithj________(高兴)whenweheardSuYimingwonthegold.七、根据首字母填空60．Asabirthdaygift,Iboughtab________(鲜艳的)dressformymother.八、材料作文61．目前，一些中小学生的精神压力仍然不小，这一现象引起了学校和家长的高度关注。为了减轻学生的压力，学校英文报社向在校学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请以“Howtoreduce（减少）ourstress”为题，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。内容包括：1.精神压力产生的原因；2.减轻压力的建议和方法（至少两条）。注意：1. 词数80-100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoreduceourstressNowadays,somestudentsstillhavemuchstress._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：——来自幸福家庭的孩子更自信。——这是真的。幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。考查名词辨析。environment环境；activity活动；expression表达；development发展。根据“Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving...foritschildren.”可知幸福的家庭给孩子提供了爱的环境，故选A。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友经常偷偷地把钱送给非洲那些无家可归的孩子，不让别人知道。考查副词辨析。secretly秘密地；simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地。根据“notlettingothersknowthat.”可知，不让别人知道，说明是秘密地给钱，故选A。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的父母已经搬到了乡下，是吗？——是的。他们讨厌城市里的噪音。他们认为乡下的生活更安宁。考查形容词辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；useful“有用的”；peaceful“宁静的”；colorful“多彩的”。根据“Theyhatethenoiseinthecity.”可知，乡下的生活在他们看来更安静。故选C。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使我们的学校更清洁？——捡起垃圾并将其放入适当的垃圾桶是很有必要的。考查动词短语辨析。cutup“切碎”；pickup“捡起”；putup“张贴”；mixup“混合”。根据“makeourschoolcleaner”和“rubbishandputitintotheproperbin”可知，要使学校更清洁，我们应该随手捡起垃圾并将其放入适当的垃圾桶。故选B。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：地球一小时可以促使人们保护环境并应对气候变化。考查动词的辨析。trust信任；spread传播；question提问题；lead促使。根据“EarthHourcould…toprotecttheenvironmentanddealwithclimate(气候)change.”以及结合选项可知，地球一小时应是促使人们做一些对环境有利的事情。故选D。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然有点雨，但走在绿草地上的感觉真的很好。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“it’sabitrainy,itreallyfeelsquitenicetowalkonthegreengrass.”可知前后句是让步关系，表示尽管有点雨，although引导让步状语从句，故选C。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——正如我们所知，电影《雄狮少年》最近很受欢迎。——是的。许多人，尤其是青少年喜欢看。考查动词时态。根据“thesedays”可知表示的是最近一段时间，时态应用现在完成时：have/hasdone，故选C。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！考查宾语从句的引导词。when“什么时候”；how“怎样”；what“什么”；why“为什么”。根据“Torealizeourdreams!”可知，此处是询问为什么三年前会来这里，应用why。故选D。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员回来了，我们对太空有了新的认识。——这是真的。事实上，中国近年来在空间科学方面取得了巨大进步。考查介词短语。Firstofall首先；Infact实际上；Forexample例如；Tobeginwith首先。根据“That’strue...Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacesciencetheseyears”可知，此处是对对方观点的赞同，并且进一步说明。“Infact”符合语境，意为“事实上”。故选B。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：——吴京的所有电影都很精彩。——我非常赞同这一点，尤其是《长津湖》。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore“非常赞同”；Don’tmentionit“别提了”；That’snotthepoint“这不是重点”；I’mafraidnot“恐怕不行”。根据“EspeciallyTheBattleatLakeChangjin《长津湖》”可推知，此处是对对方的夸奖表示赞同，应用Ican’tagreemore。故选A。11．B12．C13．A14．B15．D16．A17．C18．A19．D20．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼小时候的生活及理想。11．句意：峨眉山就在不远处，著名的岷江流经这里。between在……之间；through穿过；over越过；against反对。根据“thefamousMinRiverruns…it.”可知，河流流经某地，要用through。故选B。12．句意：这两个男孩从小一起长大，彼此非常友好。setoff出发；takeafter与……相像；grewup长大；caredfor关心。根据“SuShihadabrothernamedSuZhe,whowastwoyearsyounger.”可知，苏轼和苏辙两人是一起长大。故选C。13．句意：他们的父亲非常重视他们的学习。attention注意；service服务；time时间；force武力。根据“Theirfatherpaidgreat…totheirstudies”可知，payattentionto“注意”，动词短语，此处应用attention。故选A。14．句意：男孩们有广泛的文学和历史知识。influence影响；knowledge知识；example例子；introduction介绍。根据“Theirfatherpaidgreat…totheirstudies”可知，父亲非常重视兄弟俩的学习，这使得他们拥有广泛的文学和历史知识。故选B。15．句意：苏轼10岁时，他的父亲被召去做官，母亲则负责照顾孩子。because因为；though尽管；until直到；while然而。根据“hisfatherwascalledawaytobeanofficial(官员)”和“hismothertookcareofthechildren”可知，前后句进行对比，要用while来连接。故选D。16．句意：一天，他和母亲一起读书。reading阅读；playing玩；living生活；producing生产。根据“ThebookwasaboutamancalledFanPang…”可知，是和母亲一起读书。故选A。17．句意：这本书讲的是一个叫范滂的人，他是东汉时期一个非常诚实的官员。humorous幽默的；talented有天资的；honest诚实的；careful小心的。根据“Hediedyoungbecauseofhishonesty.”可知，范滂是一位非常诚实的官员。故选C。18．句意：苏轼读了这个故事后很难过。sad伤心的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的。根据“Hediedyoungbecauseofhishonesty.”可知，因为诚实而英年早逝，应是令人伤心、惋惜的。故选A。19．句意：他的母亲回答说：“如果你是一个像范滂那样的人，我就会像他的母亲一样”。cried哭；added添加；remembered记得；replied回答。根据“hesaidtohismother,‘Mum,whenIgrowup,IwanttobeamanlikeFanPang.’”可知，此处是母亲对小苏轼的话进行回答。故选D。20．句意：从那时起，苏轼就决定要做一个诚实的人，为穷人服务。compare比较；serve服务；control控制；follow跟随。根据“…thepoorpeople”可知，此处指为穷人服务。故选B。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．C27．A28．D29．D30．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者去咖啡店完成英语作业时的所见所感。21．句意：周末是我唯一可以睡懒觉的机会，但是因为下雨的声音，我睡不着。accident事故；chance机会；treasure金银财宝；suggestion建议。根据“Weekendsaremyonly…tosleepin”可知，周末是作者唯一可以睡懒觉的“机会”。故选B。22．句意：我的大脑是清醒的，充满了想法，所以我决定起床，完成我的英语作业。frozen结冰的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担忧的。根据“fullofideas”可知，作者的脑子是清醒的。故选C。23．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记录我周围发生的事情。what什么；where在哪里；when何时；how怎样。根据“Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson…washappeningaroundme.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，从句缺少主语；结合选项，只有what符合。故选A。24．句意：当我看着停车场，一辆汽车上的一对老夫妇引起了我的注意。brought带来；paid付钱；watched观看；caught抓住。根据“attention”可知，应用caught；caughtone’sattention“引起了某人的注意”。故选D。25．句意：停好车后，那个女人下了车，去把她丈夫从车里扶出来。sister姐姐；husband丈夫；daughter女儿；uncle叔叔。根据“aneldercouple”和“thewoman”可知，此处指的是“丈夫”。故选B。26．句意：他们刚一进去，另一辆车就出现在停车场，四扇窗户都摇了下来，里面有一群人。broke破坏；blew吹；appeared出现；cancelled取消。根据“anothercar…intheparkinglot”可知，另一辆车“出现”在停车场。故选C。27．句意：开车的少年把扬声器开得很高，以至于我在咖啡店内都能听到他们的音乐。music音乐；voice嗓音；shouting呼喊；sound声音。根据“thespeakers”和下文的“themusic”可知，此处指“音乐”。故选A。28．句意：然而，他们并不是坏孩子。他们只是在享受音乐。making制作；singing唱歌；writing写；enjoying享受。根据“Theywerejust…themusic.”可知，他们在“享受”音乐。故选D。29．句意：许多回忆涌入我的脑海。face脸；dream梦；life生活；mind头脑。根据“Manymemories”可知，记忆涌入“大脑”。故选D。30．句意：与现实世界的生活类似，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们都仍然是同一个群体的一部分。parents父母；doctors医生；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据“orenemies”可知，此处要用一个与“enemies”相反的词；结合备选词，friends符合语境。故选C。31．C32．A33．F34．G35．B【解析】【导语】本文是一段A和B谈论暑假计划的对话。31．根据“Yes,Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather.”可知，前句是一般疑问句，且与计划有关。C选项“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选C。32．根据“Youknow,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.”可知，此处是对“没有什么比健康更重要”做出评价。选项A“我只是想保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。33．根据“I’mgoingtorunintheparkforhalfanhoureverymorning.”可知，此处是询问打算如何去做。F选项“你打算怎么做？”符合语境。故选F。34．根据“Junkfood?”可知，此处讲述的事情和垃圾食品相关。G选项“我会停止吃垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选G。35．根据“Maybeyouareright.”以及“Waitandsee.”可知，此处是为自己加油。B选项“但我相信我能做到。”符合语境。故选B。36．C37．A38．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生喜欢的运动。36．细节理解题。根据“RussianfigureskaterAlexandraTrusova（特鲁索娃）ismyfavoriteplayer.Sheencouragedmetolearnfigureskating.”可知一个俄罗斯人鼓励王若玉去学习滑冰，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“In2019,myfamilytraveledtoAustria.Igotaprofessionalcoach,anicelady,shetaughtmetostandonthesnowboardwithmyrightfootinfront.”可知甄曦在奥地利学会右脚向前站在滑雪板上，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“ThereisoneicerinkinSanya.Igotheretotraintwiceamonth.”可知李子萌去溜冰场是为了练习冰球。故选B。39．B40．A41．D42．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考拉的特点、分布和生活习性。39．细节理解题。根据“Australiaistheonlyareaoftheworldthathaskoalas.”可知澳大利亚是世界上唯一有考拉的地区。故选B。40．词义猜测题。根据“Becausekoalashardlydrinkwater,but...”可知考拉几乎不喝水，而but前后句子应是转折关系，所以猜测考拉应是喝水的，只是喝的水与平常的水不同，故猜测应是喝桉树叶的汁液。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据“Amotherkoalawillcarryherbabyuntilitisoldenoughtobeitsown.”可知一个考拉妈妈一直带着孩子，直到孩子可以自立的年龄。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Anewbornbabykoalaisbornblindandhairless.”可知一个新生的考拉幼崽是盲的，故选D。43．A44．B45．C46．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖小哥雷海为在中央台第三季《中国诗词大会》上获得了一等奖。43．推理判断题。根据“LeiHaiweiwonintheTVcontest’sfinalon4th,April2018,remainingcalmasheansweredalotofdifficultquestionsonancientChinesepoetry.”可知，在比赛中他冷静地回答了许多关于中国古诗词的难题。因此可推断出在决赛中感觉是平静的。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Inordertoreadpoetry,hewouldgotothebookstoreandmemorizepoems,thenreturnhomeandwritethemdownfrommemory.Inthisway,helearnedover800poems.”可知，雷海为是通过背诵诗歌学习800多首诗的。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“Thesedays,asabusyworker,hereadsancientpoetrywhenwaitingforfoodtobepreparedorwhenhehasamomenttorest.”可知，雷海为在等餐或者休息时读了很多诗。故选C。46．段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段讲述了雷海为的住宿条件和工作时间之长，即讲述了雷海为的辛勤工作。故选D。47．C48．B49．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，老师通过一个苹果实验告诉我们，要相信自己，勇敢的说出自己的想法。47．推理判断题。根据上文和“Theteachergaveallthestudentsalesson.”可知，老师用一个苹果给学生们上了意义深远的一课。故选C。48．推理判断题。根据“Theboyanswered,‘No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.’”和“Someofthemmayhavethoughtthatperhapswasnotreal,buttheydidn’thaveself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，男孩跟老师说他没有闻到苹果的味道，他认为那不是一个真正的苹果。班上所有同学都表示自己闻到了苹果的味道，男孩却没有跟随大家的步伐，而是真实地表达自己的感受。可知男孩很有自信地说出来真相。故选B。49．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Theteachergaveallthestudentsalesson.Someofthemmayhavethoughtthatperhapswasnotreal,buttheydidn’thaveself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.”可知，本文讲述老师在课堂上举着一个假苹果问学生们能否闻到空气中苹果的味道，只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法，其他同学可能会认为苹果不是真的，但他们没有自信说出。故事告诉我们不要盲目从众。因此C项“切勿盲目跟随他人”符合文意。故选C。50．C51．D52．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了去年三位宇航员在天宫空间站所做的讲座和科学实验的细节和实验原理。50．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthelecture,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangpulledthetwoplatesapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn’tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge”!”