2025年粤教沪科版高一英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年粤教沪科版高一英语上册月考试卷584考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Agreatnumberofstudents____saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano．（）A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning2、-TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult；isit？

-____．EvenTom____tothetopstudentsfailedinit．（）A.Yes；whoisbelongingB.No；whoisbelongedC.Yes；whobelongsD.No；whoisbelonging3、Hiswifegave________birthtoalovelybabyandheplannedtohold________partytocelebrateit．（）A.a；aB.；aC.；theD.the；a4、Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_________wewouldhavealongerholiday,________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;which5、Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether6、Themotherwholosthersoninsistedthatthecarelessdriver____forthetrafficaccident____yesterday．（）A.wastoblame；happeningB.betoblame；happenedC.beblamed；washappenedD.wastoblame；hadhappened7、Thenews_________theChinesefootballteambeattheSouthKoreanmadeallofusoverjoyed．（）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)8、－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely9、Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.A．ourholidaywillbebetterB．ourholidaywillbethebetterC．thebetterourholidaywillbeD．thebetterwillourholidaybe10、Thereason________hewaslatewas________hemissedthetrain.。A．that;whyB．that;thatC．why;thatD．why;why11、Youforgottogotothemeeting?You_____importantthings.It’sso_______.A.hadalwaysforgotten;disappointingB.arealwaysforgetting,disappointingC.alwaysforget;disappointedD.werealwaysforgetting;disappointed12、Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.Yourexperienceand_____________havealwaysbeenappreciated.A.guidanceB.expressionsC.purposeD.vocabulary13、Asisknowntoall,DiaoyuIslandChina.A.belongingtoB.belongedtoC.isbelongedtoD.belongsto评卷人得分三、阅读表达(共8题，共16分)14、好像世界末日到了．

______theworldwereatanend．15、Herhairbecamegrey，______（这使得她很难过）．16、He______（鼓励）metoworkhardonmylessons．17、Inarecentbusinessmagazinearticle,apresidentsaid,Laughterintheworkplaceisawasteoftime.Thisisaplacetodobusiness,nottolaugh,someresearchers,however,disagreewithhiswords.Asscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutthebrain,they’vediscoveredthatsmilesandlaughterstimulatethebrain,whichcanhelpincreasehappinessandreducepain.Whydoweneedlaughterinourlives?Laughterisapowerfultoolforourhealth．Inanumberofstudiesthatwerecarriedout,itwasshownthatpeoplewhoaremorehumoroushavestrongerimmunesystems(免疫系统)whilepeoplewhofeelstressedhaveweakerimmunesystems．HumorcanhelpmakeyourimmunesystemsstrongerHerearesometipstoaddmorehumortoyourlife：·Laughatyourself.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriously.Haveapositiveattitudetowardsyourselfandyourworrieswillbecomelightertoo.·Don’tworrywhypeoplelaugh--justappreciateit．Befunny．Lookforthehumoroussideofandotherwisedifficultsituation．·Prepareafirst-aidlaughtersource．11Iiscouldincludebooks，cartoons，CDsorvideos．Writedowntheamusingthingsthathappenandsavethemforasadday．·Beopentosillythings．Humorthechildwithinyourself．·Laughwithothersforwhattheydo，ratherthanwhattheyare．Researchhasshownthatlaughterisindeedthebestmedicine，somaketimeforhumornow．

(1)Whatisthebesttideforthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)______________________________________________________________________________(2)Listthreesuggestionsthatmighthelpyouaddhumortoyourlifeaccordingtothepassage．(Pleaseanswerwithin15words)______________________________________________________________________________(3)Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplebenefitfromlaughter?(Within10words)______________________________________________________________________________(4)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedpart“Haveapositiveattitude”inEnglish(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Accordingtothepassage，whyhumorcanhelppeoplehealthy?(Within15words)_______________________________________________________________________________18、OnThanksgiving,ScottMacaulayispreparingafullturkeydinnerforawhole____ofpeoplehe’snevermet.His70guestselderlypeople,low-incomepeople,at-riskteens,andothers—haveonedetailincommon:withoutMacaulay,they’dbealoneonThanksgiving.“WhatIdoisn’tabigdeal,really,”the52-year-oldsaid.“Ijustcooksomefood.”Macaulay’sunconventionalThanksgivingtraditionbeganin1985,rightaroundthetimehisparentsdecidedtogetdivorced.Theholidaysgotmessythatyear,andMacaulay,whowas24atthetime,sensedhe’dbespendingThanksgivingalone.Itwasaterriblefeeling.“Thanksgivingisn’taboutfireworks(烟火)orbandconcerts,”hesaid.“It’sacelebrationaroundatablewithfood.It’snotfuntodothatbyyourself.”Macaulayplacedanadinhislocalpaperwithasimplemessage:IfpeoplethoughttheymightbealoneonThanksgiving,theycouldgiveMacaulayacall.AfewpeopleshowedupatMacaulay’splacethatfirstyear.Itwasnice.Soheplacedanotheradthefollowingyear,andtheyearafterthat.Inrecentyears,MacaulayhasbeenhostinghisThanksgivingdinnersatlocalchurcheswithlotsofspace.Hestillbuysandpreparesallthefoodhimselfandspendsabout40hoursputtingthewholeaffairtogether.OnThanksgivingDay,herunsaroundnonstopfromabout5a.m.to8p.m.Macaulaysaidhe’dlovetoseeotherpeopleholdsimilardinnersalloverthecountry.“Ithinksomeoneineverytownshoulddothis,”hesaid,“sonobodyhastobealone.”(1)Theunderlinedword“bunch”inthefirstparagraphcouldbereplacedby“____”(1word)______________________________________________________________________________(2)Whatfeaturedidthose70peoplehaveincommon?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________(3)HowdidpeopleknowMacaulay’sinvitationforThanksgiving?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________________(4)What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________(5)WhatdoyouthinkofScottMacaulay?(nomorethan30words)_______________________________________________________________________________19、Nowadays,additiontocomputerisbecomingaveryseriousproblem.Asweallknow,theinventionofcomputermeanstospeeduptheworkefficiencyandsaveourtime.Theyreallydo,butatthesametime,computersarealsoinvadingourlives.Wehavenomorenewspapersforwecanreadthenewsonline;nomorecinemasforwecandownloadmoviesfromtheInternet;nomorepensforwecantypeand“write”withkeyboard;nomorerealfriendsforwenowgetusedtochattingwithstrangersononlinechatroomsPsychologistssaytoomuchuseofcomputerstosurftheweb,joinchatroomdiscussions,andplayvideogamesisarealandgrowingaddiction.MaressaHechtOrzack,aMassachusettsclinicianandresearcherpointsoutthatbetween5to10percentofcomputerusersinAmericaexhibitsomelevelofcomputeraddition.Itisanaddictionbecauseitmakespeople____itmoreandmoreandpeoplecontinuethebehaviordespitethebadresults.Whentheytrytostop,theybecomeuneasy,angry,ordepressed.Theyjustcan’tstopandthebehaviortakesmoreandmoreoftheirtime.Peoplewhohaveweakwillpowerandself-controlabilityaddictthemselvestocomputersatlast.Computeraddiction,likeanyotheraddiction,hasseriousnegativeresults.Itcanleadtounlawfulbehaviors,especiallyfortheteens.Itoftentakesawayotherpartsofourlives,suchasfamily,socialactivitiesandoutdoorexercising.Maybewecanchoosetoreadabook,ortogoforawalk,ortowritesomethingwithpens,orjusttoopenthewindowsandfeelthewindfromseashore.However,oncethereisacomputer,alltheplanswouldbechangedsinceweprefertositinfrontofthecomputerevenifthereisnothingtodowithit.

(1)What’stheoriginalpurposeoftheinventionofcomputer?(nomorethan10words)(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords“haveacravingfor”inthesecondparagraphmean?(Nomorethan5words)(3)Whatkindofpeoplearemostlikelytobecomecomputeraddicted?(Nomorethan10words)(4)What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)(5)Whatelsecanwedoinsteadofseatingourselvesinfrontofthecomputer?Pleaselistthreepossiblechoices.(Nomorethan15words)20、Drugsareharmfulandaddictive.Butyoungchildrenmaynotknowthis.Usethisguidetohelpteachyourchildrentoavoiddrugs.Makesurethatwhatyoutellyourchildrenistrue.Ifyoutellthemthatmarijuana(大麻）cankillthem,butinfactitcan’t,thenwhentheyfindoutthetruth,theywillbehurtthatyouliedtothem,andwillnolongerbelieveotherthingsyoutellthem.Neverorderthemnottotakedrugs.Thisisespeciallyimportanttoolderkidsandteenagers.Mostteenagersgothroughthestageofrebellion.Whenyouforbidthemtodosomething,itonlymakesthemwanttodoitmore.Tellthemthatdrugscanbeharmfulandaddictiveandthattheycanruintheirlife,butdon’tforbidthemtotakedrugs.Doyourbesttobuildyourchildren’sconfidenceandhelpthemoutoftrouble.Adultdrugaddictsoftenhadtroubledchildhoodsoranextremely____experienceintheiryoungeryears,suchasadivorceordeathinthefamily.Manyteenagerstakedrugsbecausetheyareunwillingtofaceproblemsandwanttoescapeinthisway.Encourageyourchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandmakesureyourchildrenknowthatyoulovethem.Tellyourchildrentostopspendingtimewithfriendswhotakedrugsbecausechildrenusuallycan’tresisttemptation(诱惑)ortheyhavetotakedrugsbecauseofpeerpressure.Butyoushouldn’tforcethemtodothat.Beingcontrollingandoverprotectivebykeepingyourchildrenoutoftheirsocialsituationswillonlycausethemtoloserespectforyouandmistrustyourjudgment.Rememberthatthechoiceisalwaystheirs,andcontrollingtheirlifewillonlymakethemmorelikelytousedrugstoescape.(1)Whatwillhappenifparentstellalietochildrenaboutdrugs?(Nomorethan8words)

_____________________________________________________________________________(2)Whyshouldn’tparentsorderchildrentokeepawayfromdrugs?(Nomorethan12words)

_____________________________________________________________________________(3)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“traumatic”inParagraph4?(Nomorethan2words)

_____________________________________________________________________________(4)Whyarekidswhohaveunhappychildhoodsmorelikelytotakedrugs?(Nomorethan10words)

_____________________________________________________________________________(5)Inyouropinion,howshouldparentsdealwithchildrenstayingwithfriendswhotakedrugs?(Nomorethan20words)

_____________________________________________________________________________21、16-year-oldLaresceBrownhasbecomethestrongestschoolgirlintheUK.Shesayshersuccessisduetoajointcondition,whichusedto____greatpain.LarescehassixBritishandWorldChampionpower-liftingrecordsunderherbelt.Yetuntiljusttwoyearsago,aconditioncalledhypermobilityleftherinsomuchpainthatshewasunabletotakepartinsport.RatherthanlettingherillnesslimitherLife,Larescetookinspirationfromherfather,andbeganweight-lifting.Thisputanendtoherpain,andshebecameachampioninherfield.LareseelovestodanceandshewasakeenMorrisdancerattheageofeleven.Afterthat,shehadtofacedailypaininherknees,elbowsandhands.Shewasforcedtomissseveraldaysofschooleachmonth,duetopainandthelackofsleepthatcaused.However,sheisnoweffectivelycured,sincetakingupthesportofpower-lifting18monthsago.Laresce'spositionasBritain'sstrongestpower-lifterforherageisdowntoherspiritanddetermination.Toensurehersuccess,Larescemusttrainforeighthoursaweek."IreallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingmetodomybest.Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—IjuststartedoffforfunandIwasnotexpectinganything.Sotowinsixtitleswasamazing,"shesaid.Laresce'sfathersaid,"Beingthefatherofsuchahigh-achievingteen,Icouldn'tbemoreproud.She'strulytheappleofmyeyeandhasworkedsohardtobewheresheistoday.She'smadeusallsohappy,andIfeelweallenjoyabrightfuturetogetherthankstoher."(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engender"inPara.Iprobablymean?(1word)______________________________________________________________________________(2)WhatachievementshasLarescegot?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________________(3)Whathelpedherdefeattheillness?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________________(4)Whydidshethinkwinningsixtitleswasamazing?(nomorethan25words)______________________________________________________________________________(5)WhatdoyouthinkofLaresceBrown?(nomorethan25words)______________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、翻译题(共3题，共15分)22、死者的亲属就在节日里剪这些祭祀剪纸。(relate)

People________________________________wouldmadetheseofferings_________________________.23、以著名________________________________24、昨天，我代表我们大学的学生会去机场接那些学生。_______________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、写作题(共1题，共10分)25、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、C【分析】答案：C此处是后置定语．句子的主语students与动词question之间存在被动关系；故用过去分词．A；D两项是主动形式，应排除；B项是不定式的被动结构，表示将来，而此处由said可知，应该是完成的动作，所以又排除B项．只有C项表示被动和完成，故正确．

句意：很多被问到的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴．

考查非谓语动词作定语．主要看句子的主语与分词之间是主动还是被动关系．主动关系用现在分词；被动关系用过去分词．【解析】【答案】C2、C【分析】答案：C．根据答语EvenTom____tothetopstudentsfailedinit可知英语考试很难，用yes回答，如果用no就表示不难；第二空用定语从句，其中belongto"属于"没有进行时．故选C．

--英语考试不难；是吗？--不，很难．甚至属于尖子生的Tom都没有通过．

本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．【解析】C3、B【分析】答案：B根据句意可知第一空使用givebirthto"产生；分娩"；为固定短语；第二空填a，表示"举行一个聚会来庆祝"，为泛指．故选B．

他的妻子生了一个可爱的婴儿；他计划举办一个聚会来庆祝它．

本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．【解析】B4、C【分析】分析句子结构可知第一个空用that引导同位语从句，说明news的内容“我们要放长假”；第二个空用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thenews，“这个消息让所有的学生欣喜若狂”，故选C。【解析】C5、B【分析】考查主语从句。句意：尽管大约有两千名病人已经服用了这种药物，但是它会产生什么样的副作用现在还不能确定。根据句意可知应该选择B项引导主语从句，what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的“sideeffect(副作用)”。【解析】B6、A【分析】A．考查短语及非谓语动词．betoblamefor应受到责备；happeningyesterday现在分词作定语，修饰名词thetrafficaccident；为主动关系；

故选：A．

失去儿子的母亲坚称；昨天发生的交通事故应该归咎于粗心的司机．

非谓语动词作状语．它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语．因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系．如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词．若表目的，使用不定式【解析】A7、A【分析】A．考查同位语从句．据分析；此处填that．that引导同位语从句，对news的消息进行解释说明．同位语从句不缺成分，不缺意思，用that．

故选：A．

中国足球队打败了韩国队的消息使我们所有的人都万分高兴．

同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，基本的做题思路是"缺什么意思，补充什么意思"．不缺成分，不缺意思，用that引导．【解析】A二、填空题(共6题，共12分)8、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析，A.strongly强壮地B.extremely非常C.entirely完全地D.freely自由地，句子意思“哦，我的上帝，我已经完全忘记这个事情了”考点：考查副词辨析【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：近几年，旅游公司已经成功的给我们灌输了这样一种理念：我们走的越远，我们的假期就越好。“the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级”表示“越,越”，句子要用陈述句语序，故选C考点：the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查定语和表语从句，第一空填why，引导定语从句，修饰thereason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，第二空是that，因为主语是thereason时，表语从句用that引导，句意是：他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。选C。考点：考查定语和表语从句【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】考查时态用法和形容词用法。现在进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩。本句中的arealwaysforgetting表示批评。Disappointing令人失望的，修饰事物。Disappointed感到失望的。句意：你忘记开会了？你总是忘记重要的事情。真是令人失望！故B正确。【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.指导；B.表达；C.目的；D.词汇.句意：谢谢您告诉我那么多。您的经历和指导一直让我衷心感激。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】A13、D【分析】试题分析:句意：众所周知，钓鱼岛是属于中国的。Belongto“属于”，该短语不用进行时，不用于被动结构，在此句中作谓语，表示一种客观现实，应该用一般现在时，选D。考点：考查谓语动词【解析】【答案】D三、阅读表达(共8题，共16分)14、略

【分析】答案：Itseemsasif；后面给出的句子是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用固定句型"Itseemsasif"．

考查汉译英．

汉译英基本步骤。

1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义。

2．翻译确定译文句子的时态；句型、结构和用词。

3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等．发现错误，及时改正．【解析】Itseemsasif15、略

【分析】答案：whichmadehesad考查翻译．分析句子可知本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意识．她的头发变白了，这让她很难过．makesb+形容词是英语的固定搭配．形容词在句中个做补语．

她的头发变白了；这让她很难过．

汉译英首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．注意选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确，不要混用近义词和形近词．【解析】whichmadehersad16、略

【分析】答案：encouraged考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入encouraged；因事情已发生，要用一般过去时态．

他鼓励我努力学习功课．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】encouraged17、略

【分析】根据文章Asscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutthebrain,they'vediscoveredthatsmilesandlaughterstimulatethebrain,whichcanhelpincreasehappinessandreducepain.以及Laughterisapowerfultoolforourhealth.可知，笑是一种良药。故填Laughterisagoodmedicine。

根据文章所提到的内容Haveapositiveattitudetowardsyourselfandyourworrieswillbecomelightertoo.Thiscouldincludebooks，cartoons，CDsorvideos.Writedowntheamusingthingsthathappenandsavethemforasadday.Humorthechildwithinyourself.可知，这些都是能给生活增加幽默乐趣的东西。故填①Laughatyourself；②Prepareanemergencylaughsource；③Beopentosillything。

根据上下文可知，幽默感强的人心情愉快，能增强人体免疫系统，愉快的心情能促进大脑积极的兴奋感，从而减轻压力和痛苦，提高幸福感。故填Laughterandsmilesstimulatethebrainwhichcanhelpincreasehappinessandreducepain.

“Haveapositiveattitude”意为“要有一个积极的态度”，与“Tobeoptimistic/activeinlife.”同义。故填Tobeoptimistic/activeinlife。

根据全文可知，科学研究表明，心情愉快能减轻压力，幽默感越强的人免疫系统越好，所以幽默能有助于人们健康。故填Scientificstudiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremorehumoroushavestrongerimmunesystem.【解析】【小题1】Laughterisagoodmedicine.【小题2】①Laughatyourself；

②Prepareanemergencylaughsource；③Beopentosillything。【小题3】Laughterandsmilesstimulatethebrainwhichcanhelpincreasehappinessandreducepain.​【小题4】Tobeoptimistic/activeinlife.【小题5】Scientificstudiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremorehumoroushavestrongerimmunesystem.18、略

【分析】根据下文His70guestselderlypeople,low-incomepeople,at-riskteens,andothers—haveonedetailincommon判断，划线单词可以用group来替换，表示一伙、一群人。故填Group。

haveonedetailincommon判断，划线单词可以用group来替换，表示一伙、一群人。故填Group。根据haveonedetailincommon:withoutMacaulay,they'dbealoneonThanksgiving可知，他们的共同的特点是没有Macaulay，他们独自过感恩节，故填

TheywouldbealoneonThanksgivingwithoutMacaulay。Macaulay登根据Macaulayplacedanadinhislocalpaperwithasimplemessage:IfpeoplethoughttheymightbealoneonThanksgiving,theycouldgiveMacaulayacall.可知，他们是通过当地报纸上

的广告知道的，故填ByreadingtheadwrittenbyMacaulayinalocalpaper。

根据MacaulayhasbeenhostinghisThanksgivingdinnersatlocalchurcheswithlotsofspace.Hestillbuysandpreparesallthefoodhimselfandspendsabout40hoursputtingthewholeaffairtogether.可知，最近几年Macaulay在感恩节干的善事，故填WhatMacaulayhasdoneonThanksgivinginrecentyears。阅读整段内容，我们知道最近几年，在感恩节，ScottMacaulay都准备一份完整的火鸡晚餐，为一大群他从来没见过的老年人、低收入人群、高危青少年，和其他孤独老人。说明他很慷慨和热心肠。故填Heisgenerousandwarm-hearted.Becauseofhisownexperience,hecoulddeeplyunderstandlonelypeole,sohedoeswhathecandotohelpthem。【解析】【小题1】Group【小题2】TheywouldbealoneonThanksgivingwithoutMacaulay.【小题3】ByreadingtheadwrittenbyMacaulayinalocalpaper.【小题4】WhatMacaulayhasdoneonThanksgivinginrecentyears.【小题5】Heisgenerousandwarm-hearted.Becauseofhisownexperience,hecoulddeeplyunderstandlonelypeole,sohedoeswhathecandotohelpthem.19、略

【分析】根据文章第一段Asweallknow,theinventionofcomputermeanstospeeduptheworkefficiencyandsaveourtime.可知答案。故答案为Tospeeduptheworkefficiencyandsaveourtime.​

根据本段内容可知，不管结果多糟糕，人们对电脑的使用已经成瘾，使得人们越来越渴望使用。故答案为Want/haveadesirefor。

根据第二段Peoplewhohaveweakwillpowerandself-controlabilityaddictthemselvestocomputersatlast.可知答案。故答案为Peoplewhohaveweakwillpowerandself-controlability.

根据Computeraddiction,likeanyotheraddiction,hasseriousnegativeresults.可知第三段主要讲沉迷电脑的负面结果。故答案为Thenegativeresultsofcomputeraddition.​

根据最后一段Maybewecanchoosetoreadabook,ortogoforawalk,ortowritesomethingwithpens,orjusttoopenthewindowsandfeelthewindfromseashore.可知答案。故答案为Readingabook,writingsomethingwithpensandgettingclosetonature/havingafamilyget-together/hangingoutwithfriends​。【解析】【小题1】Tospeeduptheworkefficiencyandsaveourtime.【小题2】Want/haveadesirefor【小题3】Peoplewhohaveweakwillpowerandself-controlability.【小题4】Thenegativeresultsofcomputeraddition.【小题5】Readingabook,writingsomethingwithpensandgettingclosetonature/havingafamilyget-together/hangingoutwithfriends.20、略

【分析】根据theywillbehurtthatyouliedtothem,andwillnolongerbelieveotherthingsyoutellthem.可知，故填Childrenwon’tbelievewhatelseparentssay。

根据Mostteenagersgothroughthestageofrebellion.Whenyouforbidthemtodosomething,itonlymakesthemwanttodoitmore.可知，故填Becausechildrenaremorelikelytotakedrugsbecauseoftheirrebellion.​

根据suchasadivorceordeathinthefamily.可知这些都是痛苦的经历。故填Painful。

根据Manyteenagerstakedrugsbecausetheyareunwillingtofaceproblemsandwanttoescapeinthisway.可知，故填Becausetheywanttoescapetheirproblemsbytakingdrugs.​

根据Tellyourchildrentostopspendingtimewithfriendswhotakedrugsbecausechildrenusuallycan'tresisttemptation(诱惑)ortheyhavetotakedrugsbecauseofpeerpressure.Butyoushouldn'tforcethemtodothat.Rememberthatthechoiceisalwaystheirs,andcontrollingtheirlifewillonlymakethemmorelikelytousedrugstoescape.Rememberthatthechoiceisalwaystheirs,andcontrollingtheirlifewillonlymakethemmorelikelytousedrugstoescape.可知，故填Parentsshouldtellchildrentokeepawayfromsuchfriends,buttheyshouldletchildrenmaketheirownchoices.​。【解析】【小题1】Childrenwon’tbelievewhatelseparentssay.【小题2】Becausechildrenaremorelikelytotakedrugsbecauseoftheirrebellion.【小题3】Painful.【小题4】Becausetheywanttoescapetheirproblemsbytakingdrugs.【小题5】Parentsshouldtellchildrentokeepawayfromsuchfriends,buttheyshouldletchildrenmaketheirownchoices.21、略

【分析】根据Shesayshersuccessisduetoajointcondition,whichusedto____greatpain.可知，她说她的成功是由于一个共同的条件，它曾经引起巨大的痛苦。engender的意思是引起，产生。故答案是Cause。

根据LarescehassixBritishandWorldChampionpower-liftingrecordsunderherbelt.可知，Laresce创造了六次英国和世界冠军举重记录。故答案是SixBritishandWorldChampionpower-liftingrecords。

根据Larescetookinspira