复习课件【考点串讲】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)

人教版八年级上期末考点串讲Unit8-10目录CONTENTUnit8-10重点短语语法精讲：祈使句21语法精讲：情态动词can表邀请的回答3

语法精讲：主将从现4Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、重点短语1.milkshake奶昔2.turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开3.turnoff关上4.turnup调大5.turndown关小6.pour…into…把……倒入……7.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶8.agoodidea好主意9.cutup切碎10.cutsth.intopieces把某物切成片11.put…into…把……放入……12.onemorething还有一件事13.twopiecesofbread两片面包14.aspoonof…一勺Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、重点短语15.atthistime在这时16.fillAwithB用B把A装满17.coverAwithB用B覆盖A18.onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次19.foralongtime很长时间20.mixitallup

将它们混合在一起21.mixAwithB把AB混合

22.another10minutes=10moreminutes

另外10分钟23.plantatree种一棵树24.washclothes洗衣服25.mixtogether混合到一起26.digahole挖个坑27.onspecialholidays在特殊的节日里Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、重点短语28.ricenoodles米线29.ataveryhightemperature在很高的温度下30.tomatoandeggsoup西红柿鸡蛋汤31.apieceof…一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首……32.inadifferentway用一种不同的方式33.addsomesalttothesoup往汤里加点盐34.makealistof…列一份……的清单35.takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutofthelibrary从图书馆里借出一本书Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?二、用法精萃1.Therearemanyreasonsfor...有许多……的理由。2.It’stime（forsb.）todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了3.First…Next…Then…Finally…首先…….接下来……然后……最后……4.Howmany+可数名词复数多少……5.Howmuch+不可数名词多少……6.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?祈使句一、定义祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。（1）肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他

二、结构例：Standup,please.请起立。Becareful!仔细点！祈使句二、结构（2）祈使句否定形式1)Don’t+动词原形

例：Don’tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑别人。2)Neverdosth.

例：Neverdothatagain!别再那样做了。3)No+v-ing/n.例：Nosmoking!不要吸烟！

Nonoise,please.请不要发出噪音。祈使句二、结构（2）祈使句否定形式4)Let’snotdosth.

例：Let’snotwastetime.

咱不要浪费时间。5)Don’tletsb.dosth.

例：Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.

不要让他们发出噪音。祈使句三、祈使句的情景交际考点（1）—Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.不要忘记关灯。—OK,Iwon’t.好的，我不会的。（2）—Don’tplayontheroad.不要在街上玩耍。—Sorry,Iwon’t.不好意思，我不会了。（3）—Remembertoreturnitassoonaspossible.请尽快归还它。—OK./Allright./Iwill.好的。语法专练1．______thewindow,please.I’malittlecold.A．Open B．Notopen C．Don’topen D．Don’tcloseC2．—Remembertoposttheletter!

—________A．Yes,Ido. B．No,Idon’t. C．OK,Iwill. D．No,Iwill.C3．—Sandy,__________lateforschoolagain.

—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．isn’t B．don’tbe C．doesn’tbe D．aren’tB语法专练4．Let’s________onSunday.A．playbasketball B．toplaybasketballC．playthebasketball D．toplaythebasketballA5．—Tom,________forgettotakeyourumbrella.It’sgoingtorain.

—OK,I________.A．doesn’t;will B．don’t;won’t C．don’t;will D．doesn’t;won’tB6．No________.It’sverydangeroustoswimhere.A．swimming B．swim C．toswim D．swimsA语法专练7．—Let’smakeaturkeysandwich.—________.A.No,Ican’t

B.Thankyou C.That’sallright

D.That’sagoodideaD8．Theblenderisdirty.Please________itafterdinner.A．cleans B．clean C．cleaned D．cleaningB9．—Mom,theappleiscleannow.WhatshouldIdonext?—________theappleintosmallpieces.A．Cut B．Cutting C．Tocut D．TocuttingA语法专练10．—Judy,________thepiecesofthatbrokenglass!Letmesweepthemintotherubbishbinfirst.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A．tobecarefulwith B．becarefulwith C．beingcarefulwith D．youarecarefulwithBUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、重点短语1.onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午2.preparefor为……做准备3.turnoff关上3.gotothedoctor去看医生4.havetheflu患流感5.gobikeriding骑自行车6.cometotheparty来参加聚会7.meetmyfriend会见我的朋友

8.anothertime其他时间9.lastfall=lastautumn去年秋天10.gototheparty去参加聚会11.hangoutwithsb.和某人一起闲逛12.thedayaftertomorrow后天13.thedaybeforeyesterday前天14.acceptaninvitation接受邀请Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、重点短语15.lookfor寻找16.takeatrip去旅行17.attheendofthismonth这个月末18.lookforwardtodoing盼望；期待19.theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼20.reply(inwriting)to(书面)回复21.gototheconcert去听音乐会

22.toomuchhomework太多作业23.afterschool放学后24.helpout分担工作，解决难题25.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信26.makeit能够出席(或到场)；办成某事27.haveapianolesson上钢琴课28.turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、重点短语29.not…until

直到……才30.dohomework

做家庭作业31.lookafter=takecareof

照顾32.sothat以便；为了……33.hearfrom收到……的来信

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?二、用法精萃1.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！多么...的...啊！3.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！多么...的...啊！4.besad/gladtodosth.做某事很悲伤/高兴5.haveasurprisepartyforsb为某人举办一个惊喜聚会6.refusetodosth拒绝做某事7.What’stoday?今天是什么日子？8.What’sthedatetoday?今天是几月几日？9.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？

情态动词can表邀请的回答▲can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，意为“能，可以”OK./Allright./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes(Sure),I’dlove(like)to./Withpleasure./Yes,it'sverynice/kindofyou./Thankyou(forinviting/askingme.)▲表邀请时，若接受邀请，回答为：▲若不接受邀请，回答为：Sorry,Ｉcan’t.(+原因)/Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t./I’dloveto,but...▲表不确定：It/Thatdepends.看情况。/I’mnotsure.我不确定。情态动词can表邀请的回答例：Canyoucometotheparty?你可以来我的派对吗?肯定回答：Yes/Sure,I’dlove/liketo.好的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.

不好意思，我来不了，我必须帮助我的父母。表不确定：It/Thatdepends.看情况。/I’mnotsure.我不确定。情态动词can表邀请的回答表示征求意见的还有以下的表达方式：【拓展】（1）Couldyouplease……?请你……好吗?（2）What/Howabout……?……怎么样?（3）Let’s……让咱们……吧！（4）Shallwe……?我们做什么好吗?（5）Wouldyoulike……?你想要做……吗?（6）Wouldyoumind(doing)……?你介意做……吗?语法专练1．—Canyoucometomypartytomorrowevening?—________.Imighthavetowork.A．Ican’tagreemore B．It’snotabigdeal C．That’snotthecase D．ThatdependsD2．—CanyougocampingwithmethisSunday?—________.Itdependsontheweather.Ifitrains,Iwon’tgo.A．I’mnotsure B．Luckyyou C．Thankyou D．HaveagoodtimeA语法专练3．—________youhelpmeplease,Lingling?—Yes,ofcourse.A．Can B．Must C．Need D．ShouldA4．—Canyougotothezoowithusthisafternoon?—________.Ihavetohelpmymumwithhousework.A．Goodidea B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Yes,I’dloveto D．Yes,pleaseB语法专练5．—______youcometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?—I’msorry,Ican’t.I______preparefortheEnglishtest.A．Can;haveto B．Must;can C．May;can D．Must;mayA6．—Canyougotothemovieswithmetomorrow?—________.Thatsoundsgreat.A．Certainly B．Sorry C．No D．I’mafraidnotA语法专练7．—Canyoucometomypartytonight?—I’mnotsureifIcancome.________.A．Noproblem B．SureI’dloveto C．Maybeanothertime D．ComeonC8．—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartythisweekend?—________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．Sure,I’dlovetoC．That’snotgood D．Idon’tcareB语法专练9．—Canyougotothespacemuseumwithme,Susan?—________,butI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetoprepareforabaseballgame.A．Nevermind B．Yes,Ithinkso C．I’dloveto D．GoodluckC10．—Canyougotothecinemawithustomorrow?—_________.Imighthavetodohousework.A．I’dloveto B．I’mafraidnot C．Soundsgood D．I’msorrytohearthatB一、重点短语1.stayathome待在家里2.takethebus乘公共汽车3.tomorrownight明天晚上4.haveaclassparty进行班级聚会5.halftheclass一半的同学6.makesomefood做些食物7.orderfoodfro...从……订购食物

8.attheparty在聚会上9.potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条10.intheend=atlast=finally最后11.makemistakes/amistake(in)...

(在……方面)犯错误12.Haveproblemswith在……方面有困难13.givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、重点短语14.apieceofadvice一条建议15.gotocollege上大学16.make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱17.travelaroundtheworld环游世界18.getaneducation接受教育19.workhard努力工作20.asoccerplayer一名足球运动员21.keep…tooneself保守秘密22.talktosb.与某人交谈23.inlife在生活中24.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气25.beangrywithsb.生某人的气26.runaway(from)逃避；逃跑27.thefirststep第一步Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、重点短语28.cutinhalf分成两半29.solveaproblem解决问题30.schoolclean-up学校大扫除31.children’shospital儿童医院32.getuplate起床晚33.getadvicefrom从……那里获得建议34.stayout待在外面35.oldpeople’shome敬老院36.haveaclassmeeting开班会Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、用法精萃1.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事2.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事3.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事4.Ifyou...，youwill...如果你...你将会...Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!主将从现如果主句含有must,may,can等情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句也用一般现在时。1.“主将从现”原则主将从现当主句用一般将来时时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，我们称之为“主将从现”原则。2.“主情从现”原则主将从现如果主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句同样用一般现在时。此结构也可转化为：祈使句+and/or+一般将来时。3.“主祈从现”原则例：Ifyou

workhard,youwillpasstheexam.如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。

=Workhard,andyouwill

passtheexam.

努力学习，你就会通过考试。

=Workhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.

努力学习，否则你就不能通过考试。

主将从现4.主句的谓语动词是want,hope,wish等时,从句用一般现在时。例：IhopetovisitherifI’mfree.

如果有空的话我希望去看她。IwishIcangoabroadifIhaveenoughmoney.如果我有足够的钱我希望我可以去国外。主将从现【注意】1.在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时,一般不使用begoingto结构,而要用will。2.在if引导的条件状语从句中不能使用some,而要用any。例：Ifyouhaveanyquestionstoask,pleasecometomyoffice.

如果你有任何要问的问题，请来我办公室。语法专练1．IfTomshareshisproblemwithhisparents,he______better.A．willget B．gets C．got D．gettingA2．Ifthey________apartytonight,halftheclass______