福建省南平市关泽第一中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市关泽第一中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,________wheneverthereweresomeclassactivities.A.stoodout

B.leftout

C.pickedout

D.crossedout参考答案：B2.--Doyouhave______MSNaddress,Jim?

--Oh,no,butIhave______QQnumber.Youcankeepintouchwithme

ifyouareonline.

A.a,an

B.an,an

C.an,a

参考答案：C3.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B4.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.A.acquaintance

B.administrationC.consequence

D.presentation参考答案：A考查名词。句意：律师实务不仅要求相关法律方面的详细知识，还要求了解法庭程序。A相识，了解；B援助，服务；C结果，重要性；D展示，描述。故选A。5.Don’ttouthanythingunless_______.A.tobeallowed

B.allowed

C.tobeallowing

D.allowedto参考答案：B6.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.

A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if参考答案：A略29.Mr．Smithhasformedthehabitof______a11thedoorsandwindowsbeforehegoestobed．

A．confronting

B．fastening

C．attaching

D．sealing参考答案：B略8.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略9.MadameMichelfoundherselfinan

position,andthereforeshefeltrather

.A.embarrassing;embarrassed

B.embarrassed;embarrassedC.embarrassing;embarrassing

D.embarrassed;embarrassing参考答案：A10.Nowadays,therearemoreopportunitiesfor_______disabledtoachieve_______success.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/参考答案：B略11.Nowadays,_____goingouttomeetpeopleinperson,moreandmoreyoungpeoplefeellikesocializingwithothersviaelectronicdevices.A.betterthan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.morethan参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人喜欢通过电子设备与他人交往，而不是亲自出去见人。A.betterthan多于；好于；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan多于；超出。根据句意可知选C。12..Whatdoyou________thefilmcalledAvengers:Endgame?A.thinkup B.thinkoverC.thinkhighlyof D.thinkof参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你觉得《复仇者联盟：终局之战》这部电影怎么样?A.thinkup想出；B.thinkover仔细考虑；C.thinkhighlyof高度评价；D.thinkof记起，想起。固定搭配：Whatdoyouthinkof…？“你觉得……怎么样？”故选D。13.The

policeman’s

__________

traffic

directions

made

all

the

drivers

quite___________.

A.

confused;

confused

B.

confusing;

confusing

C.

confused;

confusing

D.

confusing;

confused

参考答案：D14.Youmustn’tdrive_____youhavedrunk.Aalthough Bif Cbefore Dunless参考答案：B15.Themanweseizedis

;hehasn'tsaidathingsincewebeganthequestion.A.adouble-edgedsword B.aneedleinahaystackC.ahardnuttocrack D.amanoftheworld参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A.adouble-edgedsword双刃剑；B.aneedleinahaystack大海捞针；C.ahardnuttocrack棘手的问题，难以对付的人；D.amanoftheworld通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知，这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。16._____beingtoolarge,thecolor1andthestyleofthedresssuitmewell.A.Apartfrom

B.Aswellas

C.Besides

D.Insteadof参考答案：A17.Whatmadethemconcernedwasthatthediseasewasspreadingmore____thanexpected.A.obviously B.steadily C.anxiously D.rapidly参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他们担忧的是这种疾病比预期传播得快。A.obviously显而易见地；B.steadily稳定地；C.anxiously焦急地；

D.rapidly迅速地。疾病的传播速度是快，quickly意为迅速地，符合题意。故选D项。18.Onlyinthisway_______theproblem.A.doyoucansolve

B.canyousolve

C.solveyoucan

D.youcansolve

参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词卞画一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Personally,Ithinkhonestyeducationisbasicnecessity.Firstofall,courseonhonestyshouldbeofferedtostudents,andactivitieslikestory-tellingandlecturesarealsoworthtried.Withtheconceptof"beinghonest"deeprootedintheirminds,honestycanbereflectedinourdailylifeandstudy.Besides,relatedrulesandregulationsshouldbeappliedforevaluatestudentsinaspectssuchashomework,tests,andrelationshipswithteachersandparents.Lastbutnotleast,we'dlikestrictmeasurescarryingouttopunishthosethatcheatconstantly.Asaresult,theymusttakeresponsibilityfortheirbadhabits,thusreducingchancesofcheatingthenexttime.Ifeveryonefollowtheseideas,theworldwillbecomebetter!参考答案：Personally,Ithinkhonestyeducationis∧basicnecessity.Firstofall,courseonhonestyshouldbe

a

courses

offeredtostudents,andactivitieslikestory-tellingandlecturesarealsoworthtried.

tryingWiththeconceptof"beinghonest"deeprootedintheirminds,honestycanbereflectedinour

deeply

our

dailylifeandstudy.Besides,relatedrulesandregulationsshouldbeappliedforevaluatestudentsin

toaspectssuchashomework,tests,andrelationshipswithteachersandparents.Lastbutnotleast,

we'dlikestrictmeasurescarryingouttopunishthosethatcheatconstantly.Asaresult,theymust

carried

whotakeresponsibilityfortheirbadhabits,thusreducingchancesofcheatingthenexttime.Ifeveryone

the

followtheseideas,theworldwillbecomebetter!follows【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者认为诚实教育是最基础的教育，并在文中提出了三点建议：首先学校应该设置这样的课程和活动，其次应该有相应的评价规则，其次还应该严惩那些总是作弊的人。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：就个人而言，我认为诚实教育是最基础的教育。“necessity”意为“必需品”，是可数名词，且句子前边的主语“honestyeducation”是单数名词，所以在basic前加a。2.考查名词的数。句意：首先，关于诚实的课程应该被提供给学生。关于诚实的课程会有很多，不限于一种。且由and后的activities使用的复数形式可知，course也应使用复数形式。故将course改为courses。3.考查动名词作宾语。句意：像讲故事、和讲座这样的活动也值得尝试。“值得做某事”可翻译为beworthdoing或beworthytobedone，故将tried改为trying。4.考查副词。句意：诚实的观念深深植入我们的脑海中，诚实就能在我们的日常生活和学习中反映出来。“深深地”修饰过去分词rooted，应用副词形式。故将deep改为deeply。5.考查物主代词。句意同上。这句话中代词前后呼应，且根据句意，应选用第一人称代词。故将their改为our。6.考查不定式。句意：另外，相关的规则也应该被使用来评价学生的作业，考试，与父母和老师的关系等方面。“beappliedto…”意为“被使用做什么”，这里使用不定式做目的状语。故将for改为to。7.考查作定语。句意：最后但是很重要的一点，我们希望严厉的措施被执行来惩罚那些经常作弊的人。strictmeasures与carryout之间是被动关系，故将carrying改为carried。8.考查定语从句。句意同上。代词

those（指人）后接定语从句时，定语从句的关系代词用who来引导。故将that改为who。9.考查固定搭配。句意：他们必需为他们的坏习惯承担责任，由此减少下次作弊的机会。thenexttime用于过去时态中，指的是过去中的下次；nexttime用于现在时态,将来的下次。本篇文章使用的一般现在时，这里指将来的下次。故将the去掉。10.考查主谓一致。句意：如果每个人都遵循这些想法，世界将会变得更美好。“everyone”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故将follow改为follows。三、阅读理解20.Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲豹)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.“Tom,no!”shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar’sclaws(爪子)gotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhithard.Theanimalhowled（吼叫）andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecornerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.“Knife,Tom”shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbag,whileJebstatedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadin