贵州省贵阳市英语小学六年级上学期试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年贵州省贵阳市英语小学六年级上学期复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatareTomandLucyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visittheirgrandparents.C.Gocamping.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Lucymentionsthatshewantstovisithergrandparentsthisweekend,andTomagreestojoinher.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Visittheirgrandparents.2、Listentoashortpassageaboutdifferentseasonsinayear.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whichseasonisthewarmest?A.SummerB.SpringC.WinterAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthecharacteristicsofeachseason,includingtemperature.Itmentionsthatsummeristhewarmestseason,withhightemperatures.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Summer.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends,AlexandTom,andchoosethecorrectanswer.A.AlexisgoingtothemovieswithTomthisweekend.B.TomisplanningatriptothebeachwithAlex.C.Theyarediscussingtheweatherfortheweekend.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Alexsays,“Iheardyou’replanningatriptothebeachthisweekend,Tom.”ThisindicatesthatTomistheonewhoisplanningthetrip,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousauthorandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whowrotethebook“ToKillaMockingbird”?A.J.K.RowlingB.StephenKingC.HarperLeeAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagementionstheauthor“HarperLee,”whoistheauthorofthefamousbook“ToKillaMockingbird.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5、WhatdoesSarahwanttodrink?

a)Orangejuice

b)Water

c)MilkRecording:“Sarah:CanIhavesomeorangejuice,please?Mom:Ofcourse,dear.”Answer:a)OrangejuiceExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahaskshermomifshecanhavesomeorangejuice,indicatingthatSarahwantstodrinkorangejuice.6、Whereisthelibrarylocated?

a)Nexttothepark

b)Acrossfromtheschool

c)BehindthesupermarketRecording:“Teacher:Whereshouldwegoafterschooltoday?Student:Let’sgotothelibrary.It’sacrossfromourschool,right?Teacher:Yes,that’scorrect.”Answer:b)AcrossfromtheschoolExplanation:Thestudentandteacher’sconversationindicatesthatthelibraryislocatedacrossfromtheirschool.Thisshowsthatthelibrary’spositionisoppositetheschoolbuilding.7、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatactivitydoesthegirlplantodothisweekend?Visithergrandparents.Goshoppingwithherfriends.Studyforherupcomingscienceexam.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentions,“I’mplanningtogoshoppingwithmyfriendsthisweekend,”indicatingherchoiceofactivity.8、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’sprogress.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatsubjectdoesthestudentseemtobehavingdifficultywith?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:A

Explanation:Theteachersays,“I’venoticedthatyou’rehavingtroublewithsomeofthemathproblems,”whichindicatesthatthestudentisstrugglingwithmath.9.WhatistheweatherliketodayinthecityofYork?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionasksabouttheweatherinYorktoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’scloudy”becausetheconversationortextthatfollowsindicatesthattherearecloudsinthesky.10.HowmanystudentsintheclassaregoingtothesciencemuseumonSaturday?A.Fivestudents.B.Tenstudents.C.Fifteenstudents.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthenumberofstudentsgoingtothesciencemuseum.Thecorrectansweris“Fivestudents”becausetheinformationprovidedinthelisteningpassageortextspecifiesthatfivestudentshavesignedupforthetrip.11、Listentoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschooltrip.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion:Question:Whatdayistheschooltripscheduledfor?A)MondayB)TuesdayC)WednesdayD)ThursdayAnswer:C)WednesdayExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentionsthattheschooltripisplannedforWednesday,whichmeansoptionCiscorrect.12、Listentoashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofastudent.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion:Question:Whattimedoesthestudentwakeuponatypicalschoolday?A)6:00AMB)6:30AMC)7:00AMD)7:30AMAnswer:B)6:30AMExplanation:Thepassageindicatesthatthestudent’smorningroutinestartsat6:30AMonregularschooldays,makingBthecorrectchoice.Note:Sincethisisawrittenexercise,theactualaudiomaterialisnotprovided.Studentswouldneedtolistentotherecordingsduringthetestsessiontoanswerthesequestionsaccurately.ThisformatshouldbesuitableforanEnglishtestdesignedforsixth-gradestudents,providingclearinstructionsandastructuredformatforthelisteningcomprehensionsection.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedyesterday?A.Igototheparkyesterday.B.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.C.Iamgoingtotheparkyesterday.D.Iwenttotheparkwillbeyesterday.Answer:B.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformof“go”is“went.”OptionBistheonlysentencethatusesthecorrectpasttenseformtodescribeanactionthatoccurredinthepast.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thesun___________upat6a.m.A.roseB.raisesC.isrisingD.willriseAnswer:A.roseExplanation:Thecorrectwordtouseinthepasttensetodescribethesunrisingis“rose.”OptionAistheonlycorrectpasttenseform,makingitthecorrectanswer.3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundatthebeginning?

A)apple

B)ant

C)arm

D)askAnswer:D)askExplanation:Thecorrectansweris‘ask’becauseitstartswiththevowelsound/æ/(likein“cat”),whiletheotheroptionsstartwiththevowelsound/æ/in“apple,”whichisashortasoundbutcomesafteraconsonantblendinthecaseof“apple.”Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofinitialvowelsoundsinwords.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thecat_______ontheroof.

A)sit

B)sits

C)sitting

D)satAnswer:B)sitsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris‘sits’becausethesubject‘thecat’issingularandrequiresasingularformoftheverb‘tosit.’Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytomatchthecorrectverbformwiththesubjectinasimplepresenttensesentence.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatlikestositonthe__________andwatchthebirds.A.windowB.tableC.bedD.chairAnswer:A.window

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“window”becausecatsareoftenseensittingbyawindowtowatchthebirdsoutside.Theotheroptionsarenottypicalplacesforcatstositforthispurpose.6、Selectthewordthatisspelledincorrectlyinthefollowingsentence:Thestudents__________tothelibraryforthebookfair.A.goesB.goC.wentD.goingAnswer:A.goes

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“goes”becausethesubject“students”isplural,andthecorrectverbformforpluralsubjectsis“go.”Theotheroptionsareeitherthecorrectverbformortense,making“goes”theincorrectchoiceinthiscontext.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbtoagreewiththesubject?A.Thedogbarksloudly.B.Thedogbarkloudly.C.Thedogsbarkloudly.D.Thedogsbarksloudly.

Answer:C.

Explanation:“Thedogs”ispluralandrequiresthepluralverbform“bark”.OptionsAandBusesingularformsofthesubjectorverbwhichdonotmatch,andoptionDincorrectlyusesasingularverbforapluralsubject.8、Choosethecorrectpossessiveadjectivetocompletethesentence:

________booksareonthetable.A.WeB.UsC.OurD.Ours

Answer:C.

Explanation:“Our”isthepossessiveadjectivethatshowsownership.Itcorrectlycompletesthesentencetomeanthebooksbelongtous.“We”isasubjectpronoun,“Us”isanobjectpronoun,and“Ours”isapossessivepronounthatdoesnotrequireanadditionalnounfollowingit.这些题目旨在测试学生对于动词一致性和所有格形容词的理解。希望这符合您的要求！9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestion?A.Thecatissleeping.B.Whereisthecat?C.Thesunrisesintheeast.D.Ilikeapples.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitisaquestionthatseeksinformation(“Whereisthecat?”).Theotheroptionsarestatements.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacher___________ustopracticeourEnglisheveryday.A.toldB.tellsC.tellingD.toldsAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethesentenceisinthepresenttenseandneedsaverbinthesimplepresenttense.“Tells”isthecorrectformtouseafter“usto.”Theotheroptionsareeitherincorrectverbformsorthepasttense.11.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.didB.doC.doesD.doneAnswer:AExplanation:Thepasttenseof“do”is“did”.So,thecorrectanswerisA.12.Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childingAnswer:CExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.三、完型填空（10分）Exercise3:GapFillingReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Therearefivechoicesforeachblank.Onesunnymorning,1intothesmalltownofWillowCreek,agroupof2fromthebigcity.Theywereona3toexplorethecountrysideandexperiencethe4ofnature.Astheywalkedthroughthepark,they5asignthatread“LostandFound.”1.A.BroughtB.WalkedC.DriftedD.RodeE.Flew2.A.ChildrenB.TouristsC.TeachersD.StudentsE.Workers3.A.holidayB.tripC.adventureD.lessonE.business4.A.soundsB.colorsC.smellsD.animalsE.history5.A.noticedB.ignoredC.hidD.lostE.foundAnswers:1.A.Brought2.B.Tourists3.B.trip4.C.smells5.A.noticed四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheancientEgyptianswereoneofthemostfascinatingcivilizationsinhistory.TheylivedalongthebanksoftheNileRiverinnortheasternAfrica.TheNilewasthelifebloodoftheircivilization,providingthemwithfertilelandforagriculture,transportation,andtrade.TheEgyptiansbuilttheirhomes,temples,andpyramidsalongtheriverbanks,wheretheycouldeasilyaccessthewaterandresourcestheyneeded.OneofthemostremarkableachievementsoftheancientEgyptianswastheirdevelopmentofahieroglyphicwritingsystem.Hieroglyphswerepicturesorsymbolsthatrepresentedwords,ideas,orsounds.ThiswritingsystemallowedtheEgyptianstorecordtheirhistory,laws,andliterature.Theyalsocreatedoneofthefirstcalendars,whichwasbasedonthecyclesofthesunandthemoon.TheEgyptianswerealsorenownedfortheirarchitecturalmarvels,suchasthepyramidsofGiza.TheGreatPyramidofGizaistheoldestandlargestofthethreepyramids,anditwasbuiltasatombforthePharaohKhufu.Theconstructionofthepyramidswasamassiveundertaking,requiringavastworkforceandadvancedengineeringtechniques.TheEgyptiansalsobuiltmassivetemples,suchastheKarnakTemple,whichwasusedforreligiousceremoniesandfestivals.1.WhywastheNileRiverimportanttotheancientEgyptians?

A)Itprovidedfertilelandforagriculture.

B)Itwastheirmainsourceofentertainment.

C)Itwasaplaceforthemtoworshiptheirgods.

D)Itwasthemainsourceoftheirclothing.2.WhatdidtheEgyptiansusehieroglyphsfor?

A)Tobuildtheirhomes.

B)Torecordtheirhistoryandliterature.

C)Totradewithothercivilizations.

D)Todecoratetheirtemples.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheconstructionoftheGreatPyramidofGiza?

A)ItwasbuiltasatombforPharaohKhufu.

B)Itrequiredavastworkforceandadvancedengineeringtechniques.

C)Itwasthesmallestofthethreepyramids.

D)Itwasbuiltusingonlystoneandcoppertools.Answers:1.A2.B3.C五、写作题（16分）Title:ADayintheLifeofAlexAlexisa12-year-oldstudentwholovesschoolbutoftenfaceschallenges.Onemorning,Alexwakesuplatebecausetheyforgottosettheiralarm.Thisisthefirstchallengeoftheday.Toovercomeit,Alexquicklygetsreadyandleavesforschool,barelymakingitontime.Thesecondchallengeisduringmathclass.Alexstrugglestounderstandthenewconceptoffractions.Toovercomethis,Alexaskstheteacherforhelpandworkswithaclassmatetounderstandthematerialbetter.Thethirdchallengecomesafterschool.Alexissupposedtopracti