2023-2024学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题5

2023―2024学年度第一学期第三次阶段测试卷八年级英语试卷(试卷共7页总分120分时间100分钟)第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）()1.—WhichofthetwoboyswalkingaheadofusisJack?—_______thinnerone.Heis_______honestboy.A.The;a B.A;an C.A;a D.The;an()2.Thisisthebestway______him______toomuchTV.A.stopping;watching B.tostop;towatchC.tostop;watching D.stop;towatch()3.—Mum,canIhaveacake?—Sorry,thereis_____left.Thereis____toeatathome.Weneedtodosomeshoppingtoday.A.none;none B.nothing;none C.nothing;nothing D.none;nothing()4.—Howlongdidit________youtodecorateyourChristmastree,Judy?—I_______abouthalfanhourdecoratingit.A.take;cost B.cost;spent C.take;spent D.spend;take()5.Lastweekend,Johndidn’tgotothecinema.________,hewenttoanoldpeople’shome.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Instead D.But()6.Youcanseeeightypercent(百分之)oftheclass____mostofthework.Therestofthework________reallydifficult.A.isdoing,isB.aredoing,areC.aredoing,isD.isdoing,are()7.Itisveryimportant______us__________Englishwell.A.for;learnB.of;learnC.for;tolearnD.of;tolearn()8.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.A.Whatapity B.HurryupC.TryyourbestD.Idon’tthinkso()9. Inordertofinishtheworkontime,hespent_____timebut_____moneythanI. A.less;more B.fewer;lessC.more;littleD.fewer;more()10. There_______lotsofbadnewsontheInternetforchildren. A.seemstobe B.seemtobeC.seemtohaveD.seemtohave()11. Wouldyouplease________thechildren________withfire? A.

ask;nottoplay B.toask;nottoplay C.ask;notplay D.ask;don’tplay()12. Japanis__________theeastofChinaand__________theeastofAsia. A.in,in B.in,to C.to,in D.to,to()13. ______thedoctorsintheirhospitalisaboutonethousand,andsixtypercentofthem______women. A.Anumberof;is B.Thenumberof;are C.Thenumberof;is D.Anumberof;are()14. —CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutHongKongDisneyland,please? —Withpleasure.It____anareaof129hectare,andit_____fourdifferentparks. A.covering;includes B.covers;includes C.covers;including D.covering;including()15. Milliethoughtitquite_______tolearnEnglishwellandshecouldworkoutthisproblemvery_______.A.easy;easy B.easily;easily C.easy;easily D.easily;easy二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?But16!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罚款).Newtrafficlawssaythat___17peoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidents 18 morethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshave19carsthanever.Driversandpedestriansmustworktogethertomakethestreets__20.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershaveto 21 downwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmust 22toletthempass.Thereare23forbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecalls24driving,policemenwillfinethem.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeopleare_25against(违反)thelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefencesto26streets.Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideato27classmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelanewhenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsare28carsandbuses.Ifyouseeahit-and–run,tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward.Anddon’tbe29tohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthat30musttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.16.A.hurry B.look C.wait D.listen17.A.if B.when C.so D.though18.A.did B.killed C.died D.ran19.A.fewer B.more C.less D.larger20.A.safer B.happier C.lighter D.slower21.A.slow B.play C.run D.pass22.A.like B.go C.turn D.stop23.A.rules B.articles C.letters D.exercises24.A.if B.while C.because D.so25.A.also B.sometimesC.never D.often26.A.through B.across C.goD.cross27.A.carry B.take C.bring D.move28.A.in B.on C.for D.at29.A.happy B.afraid C.sad D.great30.A.policemen B.doctors C.teachers D.farmers三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMuseumofLondonopenedin1976.ItshowsthehistoryofLondon.Ifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.OpeningTimes:Open:10:00to18:00daily;lastadmission(入馆):17:30p.mClosed:OnSundaysTicketPrice:FreeAddress:150LondonWallLondonEC2Y5HNTelephone:+44(0)2070019844Email:info@.ukWebsite:.ukPublictransport:Bytube(地下铁道):Barbican,St.Paul’sBybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521MuseumofLondonshop:TheshopattheMuseumofLondonoffersgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.31. WhendidtheMuseumofLondonopentothepublic? A.24yearsago B.40yearsago C.76yearsago D.150yearsago32. HowmanyhoursaweekistheMuseumofLondonopen? A.8 B.18 C.48 D.5633. WhatcanvisitorsbuyintheMuseumofLondonshop? ①food②gifts③posters④drinks⑤books⑥postcards

A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.②③⑤⑥ D.①②⑤⑥34. Wecanlearnfromthematerialthat. A.manybusescantakevisitorstotheMuseumofLondon B.theticketpriceoftheMuseumofLondonisveryhigh C.visitorshavetoentertheMuseumofLondonbefore6:00p.m. D.theMuseumofLondonisopeneverydayallyearroundBDearMom,I’msorrythatIcan’tgobackhomeforMother’sDaynextweek.Onthatday,I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeetingformyboss,whohelpsmealotwithmyworkandlifehere.ButI’llfindtimetoseeyouathomesoon.Mom,thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforTimandme.AfterDaddiedtenyearsago,youhadtoworkinasupermarketinthedaytimeandinarestaurantatnight.Butyoualwaysgaveustwoyourloveandcare.Thoughyoudon’thavetoworknow,Istillrememberyourcominghomeandfeelingtiredmanyevenings.Timisgoingtofinishhisstudiesnextmonth.Hesaidhewouldmovebackfromschoolandlookforajobnearhome.I’mgladyouwon’tlivebyyourselfanymore.Let’splantotakeatripinthenearfuture.It’sbeenyearssincethethreeofustookatriptogether.HappyMother’sDay!Iloveyou,Mom.Bestwishes,John35.Johncan’tgohomeonMother’sDaybecausehehasto_________.A.meethisboss B.takeatripC.attendameeting D.gotoaparty36.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohn’smother?A.Shelivesbyherselfnow.B.Shestillworksdayandnight.C.Shewillmakeaplantosavemoney.D.Sheusedtobetoobusytocareforherchildren.37.Whatdoweknowfromtheletter?A.Johnhastwobrothers. B.Johnisunhappywithhisboss.C.Timwillfinishhisstudiessoon. D.Timwillleavehomeforhisjobsoon.38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheletter?A.John’sfatherdiedatwork.B.Timwilllookforateachingjob.C.Johnboughtagiftforhismother.D.Johnhopestotakeatripwithhisfamily.CHowdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelaxthemselves.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.39.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto.A.solvetheirdailyproblemsB.finishalltheirworkC.makesomefriendsD.relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime40.WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A.Becausetheyhatetraveling.B.Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.C.Becausetheycanfindanewplace.D.Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.41.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Playingsports.B.Climbingmountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Polishcultureiscolorful.B.Wecanhavemanywaysofspendingourfreetime.C.Adoctorcangiveyougoodadvice.D.Itisnousedoingsportactivities.DDuringallthistime,Ineverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃跑).WhenItravelledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(独木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkcarefullybeforeIbegantowork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Inmysixthyearontheisland,Ididmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothofmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycornfields.Andso,manyyearswentby.43.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthefirstparagraphthatthewriter___________.A.wasprobablyfromEngland B.livedhappilyontheislandC.losthiswayontheisland D.wasbornontheisland44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritermadehimselfasmallercanoeinhissixthyearontheisland.B.Thewritermadefieldswithhighfencestokeepmanywildgoatsin.C.Thewriterdidn’ttrytoescapebecausehehadtwohomesontheisland.D.Thewriterknewthecanoewastoosmallforalongjourneyacrossthesea.45.Thisstoryismainlyabouthowthewriter_________.A.keptgoatsinthefields B.escapedfromtheislandC.builthousesbyhimself D.survivedontheisland第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据汉语、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。46.Ourparentstoldusthatagoodbishalfdone.47.Myroomisalittlesmall,Ican’tfindenough______(room)formypiano.48.Missingthetraintoday_________（thatistosay）waitingfortomorrow’sforhim.49.It’sreportedthatmanyanimalsareindanger.Theyneedour________(保护).50.Don’tworry.Ourschool___________freemealsforpoorstudents.B.请根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。smileacttourkindyousmileacttourkindyou51.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketravellingabroad,andalotofChinese________canbefoundaroundtheworld.52.Lookat________inthemirror.Howdirtyyourfacesare!53.The_______ofthemoviecelebratedtheirsuccessinBeijing.54.Thankyouforyour_________.55.Thoughhefailedinthetestandwasupset,hegaveusa_________face.C.根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。notgoswimpreparenoteatworrynotgoswimpreparenoteatworry56.Millie,___________thefastfood.It’sbadforyourhealth.57.—Willyourfriendgotothepartywithyou?—Ifyourfrienddoesn’t,myfriend,either.58.MillesometimesgoestoMaywhensomething_______her.59.Heoften_________intheswimmingpoolwhenhewasachild.60.WouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?We_______fortomorrow'stest.五、句型转换。（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）61.Weshouldacttoprotecttheanimalsindangerintheworld.(保持句意基本不变)Weshould_______________toprotectwildanimalsindangerintheworld.62.Thebabyweighedabout3kilogramswhenshewasborn.（对划线部分提问）___________________thebaby’sweightwhenshewasborn?63.Itistenminutes’walkfromhishometooffice.（对划线部分提问）_______________isitfromhishometooffice?64.“Don’tforgettotakenoteswhilewatchingthebirds,”MrLeesaidtous.(保持句意不变)MrLeeadvisedus________________forgettotakenoteswhilewatchingthebirds.65.Anewcarfactorywillprovidenewjobsforyoungpeople.((保持句意不变)Anewcarfactorywill________youngpeople_______newjobs.六、根据首字母的提示完成短文,每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适英语单词的完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale（上市的）.

Therearelabels(标签)i___66____allnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinw___67____water.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"d___68____cleanonly".Forwashingmayruin(损坏)thiscoat.Ifyoudoas

theinstructionsonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestf____69___alongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned(干洗).Drycleaningise___70____.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedry-cleaned.

Ifpeoplecanwashclothesusingwater,theywillsurelylikesuchclothesandcans____71___money.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuywell-madeclothes.Well-madeclotheslastmuchl___72____.Theystilllookgoodevenafterpeoplehavewashedthemmanyt___73____.Someclothesc____74___moremoney,buttheyarenotalwaysbetter

made.Theydonotalwaysfitpeoplebetter.

Sometimeslessexpensiveclothesl____75___andfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Youngchildrendon'thavetheskillsorknowledgetostaysafeinheavytraffic.Thefollowingadvicewillbehelpfulforyoutokeepyourchildrensafeinheavytraffic.Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers.Makesurethatyoualwayssetgoodexamples.Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit'sOKtodolikeyou.Teachyourchildrentopayattentiontotrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroadtogetherwiththem.Thishelpsthemunderstandwhenit'ssafetocross.Makesurethatyouwalkbetweenyourchildrenandtraffic,andholdtheirhandsallthetime.Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder,youcanstarttotellthemtheimportanceoftrafficknowledge.Letthemstarttounderstandthereasonswhytheyneedtobesocareful.Talkwiththemaboutroadsignsandtrafficrules.Askyourchildrentoplayinasafeplace.Neverletthemridebikesontheroadwithoutanadultpresentatrushhours.Themostimportantthingyoucandotokeepyourchildrenfromgettinghurtistoencouragethemtofollowtrafficrules.Afterknowingabouttrafficrules,they'llvolunteertoobeythem.Inthisway,they'llbecarefulenoughtokeepthemselvesawayfromdanger.76.Whoshouldsetgoodexamplestoyoungchildrenonroads?77.Whatshouldchildrenpayattentiontowhencrossingtheroad?78.Whenshouldyoungchildrenneverridetheirbikesaloneontheroad?79.Whatshouldchildrenlearnabouttrafficwhentheyarealittleolder?80.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?(请自拟一句话作答)八、书面表达（本题共20分）请根据申请表内容完成90词左右的申请信NameZhaoYangDateofbirth2000年10月20日Tele.number0519—82833988Email83445133@SchoolNo.6MiddleSchoolGrade8Favouritesubjects生物、英语Interestsandhobbies收集各种动物图片、听音乐Activitiestoprotectwildlife去年春天和朋友一起去扎龙自然保护区参加了保护鸟类的活动。reasons喜爱大自然，对植物动物感兴趣，想要更多的了解鸟，人们砍伐树，鸟越来越少，想做些事情来保护鸟Freetime每周六下午2点到5点DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,ZhaoYang八年级英语第三次阶段测试答卷四.词汇（15分）46._________________51._________________56._________________47._________________52._________________57._________________48._________________53._________________58._________________49._________________54._________________59._________________50._________________55._________________60._________________五.句型转换(5分)61.__________________________________62.__________________________________63.__________________________________64.__________________________________65.__________________________________六.首字母填空（10分）66.________67.________68._______69.__________70.__________71._________72.__________73.__________74._________75.__________七.任务型阅读（10分）76.77.78.79.80.八.书面表达（20分）八、书面表达（本题共20分）请根据申请表内容完成90词左右的申请信NameZhaoYangDateofbirth2000年10月20日Tele.number0519—82833988Email83445133@SchoolNo.6MiddleSchoolGrade8Favouritesubjects生物、英语Interestsandhobbies收集各种动物图片、听音乐Activitiestoprotectwildlife去年春天和朋友一起去扎龙自然保护区参加了保护鸟类的活动。reasons喜爱大自然，对植物动物感兴趣，想要更多的了解鸟，人们砍伐树，鸟越来越少，想做些事情来保护鸟Freetime每周六下午2点到5点DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________