2024年中考模拟试卷英语（浙江卷）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（浙江卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49小题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。4.测试范围：中考范围。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分65分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Husbandandwife. C．Customerandshopworker.2．HowdidMaxgettoschool?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.3．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Safety. B．Sports. C．Hobbies.4．WhatwillTinagetonherbirthday?A．Atoy. B．Ascarf. C．Adictionary.5．WhereisTomfrom?A．England. B．America. C．Australia.第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。6．WhydoesMarycallMark?A．SheinvitesMarktoplaycomputergamestogether.B．ShewantstotakeawalkwithMarkinthepark.C．SheneedsMarktofixhercomputer.7．WhatwillMarkdoat10o’clock?A．Hewillhaveameeting.B．HewillcallMary.C．HewillgotoMary’shome.听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkoffarming?A．Tiring. B．Funny. C．Exciting.9．Wherewillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A．Inaforeigncountry. B．Inthecity. C．Inthecountryside.10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Families. B．Friends. C．Strangers.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。11．WhyisNationalVolunteerWeekheldeveryApril?A．Totrainnewvolunteers.B．Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.C．Tothankvolunteersfortheirhelp.12．Whatdoesthefirsttiptellyoutodo?A．Startslowly. B．Chooseapartner. C．Takepartintraining.13．Whatkindofpartnerisadvisedtochoose?A．Apartnerofthesameage.B．Apartnerwiththesameideas.C．Apartnerwiththesameinterests.14．Howcananexperiencedpartnerhelpyouinvolunteering?A．Buildconfidence.B．Stopfeelingstressed.C．Getusedtovolunteerworkquickly.15．Howmanytipsarementioned?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.____16____,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualand____17____peopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeutensils(器具).Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheir____18____.Youcannotexcuseyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinour____19____?”saidtheemperor.Indeed,eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadeto____20____food.Wecan’tuseaknifeasa____21____.Likeautensil,eachpersonhasspecialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’texpectapersontobegoodat____22____.Withthisideain____23____,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.He____24____themimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethebest____25____oftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesociety____26____andcreateda“goldenage”.Somepeoplesayifapersonistalented____27____,weshouldgivethemachance.ThesameideacanbefoundinTheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Treatingpeopleasutensilsshowsthatwecan____28____leadpeoplewell,butalsoallowdifferentkindsofpeopletoworkwell.Today,theideastillmakes____29____.Ifwebecomeleaderssomeday,weshouldhelpothersgivefullplaytotheirstrengths.____30____,LiuBangletZhangLiangandXiaoHeworkasadvisorsfortheirwisdomwhileinvitingHanXintoleadthearmyforhiswarstrategies.Knownasthe“threeheroesoftheearlyHanDynasty”,theyhelpedLiubuildstrongdynasty.16．A．However B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Otherwise17．A．serious B．perfect C．patient D．generous18．A．weaknesses B．disadvantages C．strengths D．characters19．A．city B．village C．town D．country20．A．pickup B．getup C．lookup D．takeup21．A．tool B．bowl C．spoon D．chopstick22．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something23．A．hand B．mind C．body D．face24．A．provided B．accepted C．took D．offered25．A．effort B．use C．time D．future26．A．require B．promise C．develop D．present27．A．insomeways B．inthewayC．ontheway D．inthisway28．A．sofar B．asif C．notonly D．aswell29．A．sense B．mistakes C．decisions D．wishes30．A．Allinall B．What’smore C．Infact D．Forexample三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”saidMrPrenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.“No,Father,”repliedGeorge.“Whynot,myson?”“Becauseitissodifficult.I’mnotsurethatIshalllearnit.IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.Mymemoryissobad.”“IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”“No.IamsurethatIshouldnot.”“Youarefirst-rateatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingballgames,aren’tyou?”“Yes,Father.”“Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson?Mydearboy,youaredeceivingyourself.Youcanlearnwellasanyoneelse,ifyouonlytry.”“Buthaven’tItried,Father?”againaskedGeorge.“Well,tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance(毅力),Iwilltellyouastory.”Manyyearsago,oneofthedullestboyswentuptorepeathislessononemorning.Asusual,hedidnotknowit.”Gotoyourseat!”saidtheteacherangrily.Thepoorboywentbacktohisseat,andbenthiseyesagainuponhislesson.“Itisofnouse.Icannotlearn,”hesaidinawhispertoafriendwhosatnearhim.“Youmusttryhard,”repliedthekind-heartedboy.“Ihavetried,butitisofnouse.Imayjustaswellgiveupatonce.”“Tryagain,Henry!”whisperedhisfriendinanencouragingtone.Thesetwolittlewordsgavehimgreatencouragement.Graduallyhebegantofindthesentenceslingering(继续存留)inhismemory.Soontohissurpriseandpleasure,thelessondidn’tseemsodifficultandhecouldrepeatthewholelesson.31．WhichofthefollowingisGeorgegoodat?①Skating.②Flyinghiskite.③Playingballgames.④Repeatinghislesson.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④32．WhatdoyouthinkofMrPrentice?A．Hewasakindandwisefather.B．Hewasverystrictwithhisson.C．Hewascarelessandlackedperseverance.D．Hewashumorousandgoodattellingstories.33．WhatwouldprobablyhappenafterGeorgelistenedtothestory?A．Georgewouldbestillunsureenoughtodoanything.B．Georgewouldbelazyandhisfatherwouldbeangrywithhim.C．GeorgewouldgiveHenryahelpinghandwhenhefailedtorepeathislesson.D．Georgewouldstartworkinghardathislessons.BAspapercalendarshavelostpopularity,manypeopleareturningtodigitalcalendarsonsmartphones.ButthecreativepapercalendarswhichhavenewandinterestingdesignsandChineseculturalelements(元素)arebecomingpopularagaininChina.BeforetheSpringFestivaleveryyear,thePalaceMuseumpublishesseveraltypesofcreativecalendars.Ofallthecalendars,thecalendarof2021isthemostpopular.Itlists365collectionsofdifferenttypesfromdifferentdynasties,specifically(明确地)showingChinesefarmingculture.Thecollectionsarechosenfromitsover1.4milliontreasures.AnotherpopularcalendarisabouttraditionalChinesepoemsinbothChineseandEnglishfromtheNationalMuseumofChina.TheEnglishcalendarsweretranslatedbyfamousChinesetranslatorXuYuanchong.InsidethemthereareflowerpaintingsbyItalianpainterGiuseppeCastiglionc.BothcalendarsofthePalaceMuseumandtheNationalMuseumofChinaintroduceknowledgeaboutChineseculture,sharingculturalinformationalongwithhistoricaldates.“Thechoiceofatheme(主题)foracreativecalendarisveryimportant,requiringmucheffortandrelativelyhighproductioncost,”saidLiangYuan,aneditor.“Thepopularityofcreativecalendarsalsoshowsachangeinpeople’sconsumptionastheyfocusmoreondesign,whichisshowninhowwonderfulcalendarswillgenerallysellwellalthoughtheirpricesarehigh,”Liangadded.ThelatestcreativecalendaroftheNationalMuseumofChinais99yuan,whilethepriceofthePalaceMuseum’sstandsat76yuan.34．Whichofthefollowingisspeciallyshowninthecalendarof2021?A． B．C． D．35．Whyarethecreativecalendarspopular?A．BecausetheyaredesignedwellwithChineseculturalelements.B．Becausetheyaredesignedwellandcheaperthanothers.C．BecausetheyaredesignedbyfamousEnglishdesigners.D．Becausepeoplecan’tfindothercreativepapercalendars.36．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThecollectionsofthePalaceMuseum.B．Chinesefarmingculture.C．Thedigitalcalendarsonsmartphones.D．Thecalendarof2021ofthePalaceMuseum.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consumption”mean?A．Theunderstandingofculture. B．Theactofbuying.C．Theimportanceofsavingmoney. D．Therespectofhistory.CHaveyoueverseenatrainthatishungintheair?SuchatrainhasappearedinChengdualready.Thetrainispoweredbylithiumbatteries(锂电池)insteadofelectricity.Itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendlycomparedtoothertrains.Eachcoach(车厢)willbeabletocarryupto120passengers.Thetrainhasdoneitstestwithoutanyproblemashorttimeago.Butfurthertestswillbedonetocheckthetrain’sabilitytoturnandclimbupthetracksbeforeitcanbeopentothepublic.Chengduisthefirstcityinourcountrytobuildsuchatrainsystem,andShanghaiwillalsoopenonethisyear.Shanghaistartedplansforits“Skytrain”in2015．The“Skytrain”inShanghaiwillrunabovethegroundataheightofaroundsixmeters.Thecolumns(柱)whichwillsupporttherailwaywillbejust80cmwide.Thecolumnsaresonarrowthattheycouldevenbebuiltinthegreenbeltinthemiddleoftheroad.ThetrainShanghaiplanstousewillhavejustfourcoaches,andeachcoachwillhold70passengers.Thetrainwillrunataround30kilometersperhour.Itwillbealittleslowerthanthecity’ssubwaytrains,whichrunbetween30and40kilometersperhour.“Skytrain”wouldcostabout120to150millionyuantobuild.Developerssaidthetrainsystemwillcarryaround15,000passengerseveryhour.Thespace-savingtrainsystemwouldrunsilentlythroughthecity.38．Whattestwillbedone?A．Thetrain’slargestspeed.B．Thetrain’sabilitytocarrypassengers.C．Thedistancethetraincanrunwithoutstopping.D．Thetrain’sabilitytoturnandclimbupthetracks.39．HowmanypassengerscansuchatraininShanghaicarry?A．420 B．280 C．120 D．7040．Comparedtoothertrains,whataretheadvantagesofthisnewkindoftrain?①runningveryfast②savingenergy③savingspace④littlenoise⑤environmentallyfriendly⑥carryingmorepassengersA．②③④⑤ B．①②③④ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②⑤⑥41．Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A．thecostofbuildinganewkindoftrainB．theadvantagesofanewkindoftrainC．anewkindoftrainanditsdevelopmentinChinaD．thenumberofpassengersthatdifferentkindsoftrainscancarryD42．Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?A．Anoldmaninapark. B．Adisabledwomaninahouse.C．Achildinaclassroom. D．Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.43．Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④44．Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature35℃A． B．C． D．45．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Asafetynotice. B．Atravelguide.C．Aweatherreport. D．Acaradvertisement.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。Poetry(诗)isacreativewaytoexpressyourideasandviewsinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulestowritingapoem.Evenso,therearesomeusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading____46____Readingpoets’workcanhelpyouexplorewhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Askateacherforadvice,orvisityourlocallibrary.YoucancheckoutbooksaboutpoetrylikeAJournalofPoemsbyKristineGeorge,PoemsAboutSoccerbyElizabethSteinglass.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,payattentiontowhat’saroundyou.____47____Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaniceplaceyou’vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchasprotectingtheplanet.Startwriting____48____Writedownanythingthattouchesyou,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveadraftready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreadyourpoemagainandimproveit.ShareitwithsomeoneAfteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.____49___(We’dlovetoreadyourpoem!Haveanadultsendittousathello@.)A．Here’showtoreadyourpoems.B．Sayingapoemoutcanbringittolife.C．Keepasmallnotebookoranotetowriteyourideas.D．Thebestwaytobecomeabetterwriteristobeareaderfirst.E．Youcouldalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove.50.Whichofthesuggestionsaboveisthemostusefultoyou?Why?(用约20词回答)________________50________________五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。51．Feelingtired,Longlongt________himselfintothebedtheminutehegothome.52．Seniormanagersinthiscompanyareprovidedwiths________officessothattheywon’tbeinfluencedbyotherswhenworking.53．Iwanttotraveltodifferentc________andexperiencedifferentcultures.54．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildw________sheorhewants.55．Althoughheeatsalot,surprisinglyher________terriblythin.56．Neverbe________(不耐烦的)withchildren.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyoumost.57．Inordertostayhealthy,it’snecessaryto________(避免)takingtoomuchsugar.58．Teenagersshouldadmireour________insteadofstarsorsingers.(民族英雄)59．Asweallknow,Kunming________itswarmweather.(因……而闻名)60．It’simportantforustofightforthebestand________theworst.(为……做准备)B.选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。sothat

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challengeNownewtechniquesarestartingtoshowthearmy’struecolours.Archeologists(考古学家)have____61____discoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,____62____blackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelpkeepthesoldiers’coloursstay____63____.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifact(遗物),archeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoveritinplastic.Archeologistsarealsofindingcoloursinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodestroythedirt____64____thecolourswon’tbelost.Thenext____65____,saysarcheologistRongBo,istofindawaytoapplythecolourstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolour.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Onceuponatime,therewasafamilywith8childrenlivinginavillage.Twoofthechildren,bothboys,lovedpaintingverymuch,____66____thefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyatartschool.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinallycameupwith____67____idea.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothemines(矿井)andsupporthisbrotherwithhispay.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,infouryears,hewouldpaytheschoolfeefortheotherbrother____68____(study)atthecollege.Oneofthebrothers,AlbrechtDurer,wonthetossandhisbrotherJackwentdownthe____69____(danger)mines.Durerworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuchbetterthanthoseofmostofhis____70____(teacher).Hemadealotofmoneyforhispaintings.Durer___71___(return).WhenhetoldJackhecouldgotoartcollege,Jacksaid____72____(quiet),“Thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands.Itistoolate.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhislovetohisbrother,Durerdrewhisbrother’shands____73____palms(手掌)togetherandthinfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingsimplyHands,butthewholeworldalmostquicklyopenedtheir____74____(heart)tothegreatworkandrenameditThePrayingHands.Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingcreation,takea____75____(two)look.Letitbeyourreminder:Noonecaneversucceedalone!七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）76．随着现代生活节奏加快，健康生活方式已成为人们越来越迫切的需求。作为一名中学生，我们怎样健康生活呢？学校校刊英语专栏以“Howtoliveahealthylife”为题举办征文比赛,请根据下表的提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。生活方式兴趣爱好人际交往……情绪管理乐观自信自身完善……写作要求：1.内容须包括表格中所给要点，并作适当发挥；2.表达清晰，语句连贯，衔接自然，字迹工整；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；4.词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。HowtoliveahealthylifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplecareabouthealth.Herearemyideasabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,wecanliveahealthylifewhenwehavebothhealthylifestylesandgoodmoods.

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（浙江卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49小题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。4.测试范围：中考范围。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分65分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Husbandandwife. C．Customerandshopworker.【答案】C【原文】略2．HowdidMaxgettoschool?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.【答案】B【原文】略3．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Safety. B．Sports. C．Hobbies.【答案】A【原文】略4．WhatwillTinagetonherbirthday?A．Atoy. B．Ascarf. C．Adictionary.【答案】C【原文】略5．WhereisTomfrom?A．England. B．America. C．Australia.【答案】A【原文】略第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。6．WhydoesMarycallMark?A．SheinvitesMarktoplaycomputergamestogether.B．ShewantstotakeawalkwithMarkinthepark.C．SheneedsMarktofixhercomputer.7．WhatwillMarkdoat10o’clock?A．Hewillhaveameeting.B．HewillcallMary.C．HewillgotoMary’shome.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Goodmorning.IsthatMark?M:Speaking.HowcanIhelpyou?W:ThisisMary.Iwanttoplaycomputergamesbutmycomputerdoesn’twork.AndIwonderwhetheryou’dbeabletocomeandfixit.M:Ofcourse,Mary.DoyoustillliveinWestParkFlats?W:Yes,areyouavailablethismorning?M:Sorry,Ihaveameetingat10o’clock.ShallIcomeoverthisafternoon?W:OK,thankyousomuch.M:You’rewelcome.听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkoffarming?A．Tiring. B．Funny. C．Exciting.9．Wherewillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A．Inaforeigncountry. B．Inthecity. C．Inthecountryside.10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Families. B．Friends. C．Strangers.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。11．WhyisNationalVolunteerWeekheldeveryApril?A．Totrainnewvolunteers.B．Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.C．Tothankvolunteersfortheirhelp.12．Whatdoesthefirsttiptellyoutodo?A．Startslowly. B．Chooseapartner. C．Takepartintraining.13．Whatkindofpartnerisadvisedtochoose?A．Apartnerofthesameage.B．Apartnerwiththesameideas.C．Apartnerwiththesameinterests.14．Howcananexperiencedpartnerhelpyouinvolunteering?A．Buildconfidence.B．Stopfeelingstressed.C．Getusedtovolunteerworkquickly.15．Howmanytipsarementioned?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.【答案】11．C12．A13．C14．C15．B【原文】NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974,andit’sheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforthehelptheyoffered.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyoudecidetotakethefirststeptobecomeavolunteer.First,youcanstartslowlysoasnottomakeyourselfunderstress.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Second,choosingapartnerwiththesameinterestsisimportant.Workingwithanexperiencedvolunteerisalsohelpful.Sincehehasvolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyougetusedtothevolunteerworkquickly.Third,youcantakepartinaspecialtrainingfornewvolunteers,sothatyoucanknowwhatyouareexpectedandhaveaclearideaaboutwhattodo.Finally,inviteafriendorafamilymembertoserve.Spendsometimeonvolunteerwork,andyouwillnotonlyseegreatchangesinpeople’slives,butyourowngrowthaswell.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.____16____,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualand____17____peopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeutensils(器具).Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheir____18____.Youcannotexcuseyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinour____19____?”saidtheemperor.Indeed,eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadeto____20____food.Wecan’tuseaknifeasa____21____.Likeautensil,eachpersonhasspecialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’texpectapersontobegoodat____22____.Withthisideain____23____,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.He____24____themimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethebest____25____oftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesociety____26____andcreateda“goldenage”.Somepeoplesayifapersonistalented____27____,weshouldgivethemachance.ThesameideacanbefoundinTheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Treatingpeopleasutensilsshowsthatwecan____28____leadpeoplewell,butalsoallowdifferentkindsofpeopletoworkwell.Today,theideastillmakes____29____.Ifwebecomeleaderssomeday,weshouldhelpothersgivefullplaytotheirstrengths.____30____,LiuBangletZhangLiangandXiaoHeworkasadvisorsfortheirwisdomwhileinvitingHanXintoleadthearmyforhiswarstrategies.Knownasthe“threeheroesoftheearlyHanDynasty”,theyhelpedLiubuildstrongdynasty.16．A．However B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Otherwise17．A．serious B．perfect C．patient D．generous18．A．weaknesses B．disadvantages C．strengths D．characters19．A．city B．village C．town D．country20．A．pickup B．getup C．lookup D．takeup21．A．tool B．bowl C．spoon D．chopstick22．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something23．A．hand B．mind C．body D．face24．A．provided B．accepted C．took D．offered25．A．effort B．use C．time D．future26．A．require B．promise C．develop D．present27．A．insomeways B．inthewayC．ontheway D．inthisway28．A．sofar B．asif C．notonly D．aswell29．A．sense B．mistakes C．decisions D．wishes30．A．Allinall B．What’smore C．Infact D．Forexample【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A21．D22．A23．B24．D25．B26．C27．A28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文通过唐太宗选举人才的故事告诉我们没有人是完美的，如果一个人在某方面有天赋，应该被重视，并且被安置在正确的地方。16．句意：然而几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。However然而；Anyway反正；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据前文要求他推荐人，后文“Fengdidn’trecommendanyone”表示转折。故选A。17．句意：我已经尽力了，但世上根本没有异常完美的人。serious严重的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的。根据“Nobodyisperfect.”可知指寻找完美的人。故选B。18．句意：我们要做的就是充分利用他们的优势。weaknesses虚弱；disadvantages劣势；strengths优势；characters人物。根据“makegooduseoftheir”充分利用他们的……，可知，应是利用他们的优势。故选C。19．句意：“怎能说我国没有人才呢？”皇帝说道。city城市；village村庄；town小镇；country国家。根据“saidtheemperor.”可知，皇帝说的应是在整个国家。故选D。20．句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来夹食物的。pickup捡起，拿起；getup起床；lookup查阅；takeup占据。根据前文“chopsticksaremadeto”可知，筷子是用来夹起东西的。故选A。21．句意：我们不能把刀当筷子用。tool工具；bowl碗；spoon勺子；chopstick筷子。根据前文说的是刀与筷子的用途，后文说的是不能用刀当筷子。故选D。22．句意：我们不能指望一个人事事都擅长。everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Nobodyisperfect.”可知，没有人是完美的，所以是后文是不期待一个人事事都擅长。故选A。23．句意：抱着这样的想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。hand手；mind头脑；body身体；face脸。根据“Withthisideain...”可知，是脑海中有想法。故选B。24．句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这帮助他们充分利用自己的才能。provided提供；accepted接受；took带走；offered提供。根据“providesb.withsth”“providesthforsb.”“offersb.sth.”及语义是为他们提供职位。由于“...themimportantpositions”所以是offered。故选D。25．句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这帮助他们充分利用自己的才能effort努力；use使用；time时间；future未来。根据“oftheirtalents”……他们的才能，可知是好好利用他们的才能。考查短语“makethebestuse”充分利用。故选B。26．句意：他的人才帮助社会发展，创造了“黄金时代”。require要求；promise承诺；develop发展；present呈现。根据后文“createda‘goldenage’.”创造了“黄金时代”，所以是帮助社会发展。故选C。27．句意：有人说，如果一个人在某些方面有才华，我们就应该给他机会。insomeways在某些方面；intheway挡住去路；ontheway在路上；inthisway使用这种方式。根据“weshouldgivethemachance”我们就应该给他机会，所以是在某方面有才华，所以是insomeways。故选A。28．句意：把人当器皿，说明我们不仅能带好人，还能让不同类型的人做好工作。sofar到目前为止；asif仿佛；notonly不仅；aswell还有。根据后文“butalsoallowdifferentkindsofpeopletoworkwell”可知，考查的是notonly...butalso。故选C。29．句意：今天，这个想法仍然有意义。sense观念；mistakes错误；decisions决定；wishes愿望。根据“Ifwebecomeleaderssomeday,weshouldhelpothersgivefullplaytotheirstrengths”可知，在现在也有意义。考查短语“makesense”有意义。故选A。30．句意：比如刘邦让张良、萧何为谋士，因为他们的智慧；请韩信统军，因为他的兵法。Allinall总而言之；What’smore此外；Infact事实上；Forexample例如。后文是举例子，所以是Forexample。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”saidMrPrenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.“No,Father,”repliedGeorge.“Whynot,myson?”“Becauseitissodifficult.I’mnotsurethatIshalllearnit.IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.Mymemoryissobad.”“IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”“No.IamsurethatIshouldnot.”“Youarefirst-rateatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingballgames,aren’tyou?”“Yes,Father.”“Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson?Mydearboy,youaredeceivingyourself.Youcanlearnwellasanyoneelse,ifyouonlytry.”“Buthaven’tItried,Father?”againaskedGeorge.“Well,tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance(毅力),Iwilltellyouastory.”Manyyearsago,oneofthedullestboyswentuptorepeathislessononemorning.Asusual,