2024年中考模拟试卷英语（湖北卷）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（湖北卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsanewteacheratDoullElementarySchool,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom____1____families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe____2____“Iwishmyteacherknew...”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their____3____answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”____4____onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsignedbecausemymomisnotoften____5____,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe____6____,“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare____7____abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow____8____Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI____9____toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”____10____thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名),mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud,____11____oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto____12____me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo,”SchwartztellsUSWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered____13____.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,____14____haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy(同感).”“Theresultshavebeen____15____,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeaksoftheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”1．A．poor B．friendly C．traditional D．small2．A．notice B．note C．letter D．diary3．A．honest B．polite C．right D．usual4．A．repeated B．copied C．suggested D．wrote5．A．free B．famous C．careless D．angry6．A．course B．research C．society D．future7．A．secretly B．deeply C．directly D．nervously8．A．where B．why C．how D．when9．A．decided B．refused C．learned D．forgot10．A．Unless B．Because C．Though D．Once11．A．like B．except C．against D．from12．A．dependon B．talkabout C．lookfor D．playwith13．A．him B．you C．her D．me14．A．teachers B．children C．parents D．reporters15．A．relaxing B．surprising C．boring D．worrying二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AArgumentsbetweenteenagersandparentscanbeaproblemandshouldbetakenseriously.Afewexamplesofthearguments:Parent:Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You’dbetterkeepawayfromhim.Ben:Youdon’tknowhimaswellasIdo.StoptryingtotellmewhoIcanmakefriendswith.Parent:Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.Grace:I’vealreadyfinishmyhomework.Ijustwanttorelax.Parent:YougotanFinyourphysicsexamagain.I’mdisappointedwithyou.Jack:Ididstudyhard.Butit’sjusttoodifficultforme.Someresultsofasurvey:Somesuggestionsfromexperts:Communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。16．Ben’sparentisn’thappywithBenbeingfriendswith________.A．Mike B．Grace C．Jack D．others17．Grace’smotherthinksplayingcomputergamesisnot________.A．interesting B．relaxing C．meaningful D．easy18．Jackdidn’tdowellinphysicsbecause________.A．heoftenplayswithMike.B．hethinksit’stoohardforhim.C．heplayscomputergamestoomuch.D．heneverfinisheshishomework19．Fromthesurveyofthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．parentscareabouttheirchildren’shealthmostB．mostparentstalktotheirchildrenabouttheirdailylifeC．parentscareabouttheirchildren’sstudymostD．100parentstookpartinthissurvey20．Thesuggestionsarefor________.A．friends B．teachers C．students D．parentsBLastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.YanNingiswell-knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.ShewaslaterchosenasaforeignmemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.Herplanspreadlikewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.AndshesaidherreturntoChinawasherthirddream.YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(独创性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation(创新).In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.21．WhathappenedtoYanNingin2017?A．ShestartedtostudyatPrincetonUniversity.B．ShebecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.C．ShebecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.D．ShestoppedworkingasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“announced”inParagraph1mean?A．noticed B．showed C．said D．planned23．FromParagraph4,wecanknowthatYanNing________.A．dreamsbigandputsitintoaction B．isfamousaroundtheworldC．likestoworkwithyoungpeople D．hasmadeoriginalbreakthroughs24．ThenumbersandfactsinParagraph5showthat________.A．ChinaneedsmoreandmoreinnovationB．alotoftopscientistschoosetoworkintheUSC．scienceplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopmentD．moreandmoreChinesescientistshavecomebackfromabroad25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatScientistsinAmerica B．WhataDreamCityC．WelcomeBacktoChina D．WhataGreatBreakthroughCSafetyproblemsgreatlyaffectmanypartsoftheworld.InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Let’stakealook.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalminafire.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Ifyoucanremembersafetyknowledgeandsurvival(生存)skills,youwillliveasafeandhappylife.26．Whenisthesafetyeducationdayforstudentsin2024?A．OnMonday,March4th. B．OnMonday,March11th.C．OnMonday,March18th. D．OnMonday,March25th27．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stampede”inParagraph2?A．欺凌 B．窒息 C．踩踏 D．溺水28．Whatshouldyoudowhenearthquakeshappen?A．Trytohelpothersrunaway.B．Getunderadeskquicklyandholdon.C．Protectyourstomachwithyourhands.D．Standandtrytoholdontosomething.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Manypeoplediebecauseofthesmokeinafire.B．Safetyeducationhelpsstudentslearnhowtokeephealthy.C．Whenyouwanttogetoutofafire,youcan’tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.D．Findaplaceawayfrombuildingsifyouareintheclassroomwhenearthquakeshappen.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Healthcare. B．Cookingcourses.C．Englishlearning. D．Safetyeducation.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Howcanyougrowup?Maybepartofgrowingupislearningtoworkthingsoutallbyyourself.____31____Therearelotsofreasonswhyyouneedhelp,forexample,whenyouaredoingschoolwork,solvingadisagreement,orfeelingworriedorangry.____32____Whenyouhaveproblems,youmaytellyourselfthatyoushoulddoitonyourown.However,askingforhelpcanmoveyouforwardmorequickly.Askingforhelpisn’talwayseasy.____33____Youmightthinkotherpeoplewon’twanttogetinvolved(牵涉)ortheyhaven’tgottime.Ifyouthinkaskingforhelpisasignofweakness,itwillmakeithardertoturntoanotherperson.Sometimeseveryonefindsthingsdifficult,andyou’renottheonlyone.____34____Sharingyourstorywithothersoraskingthemtolistentoyoutakesgreatcourage.Actually,whenyouaskforhelp,ittakesawaythepressureofsolvingproblemsalone.____35____Byaskingforhelp,youcanpracticespeakingupwhatyouneed.Italsoshowsyouhowsomeoneelsemightfeelwhenthey’reintrouble.Thismeansyoucouldbeabletogiveahelpinghandwhensomeoneneedsit.A．Askingforhelpisabraveaction.B．Otherpeoplemightalsoneedhelp.C．Thereareotheradvantagesaswell.D．Theseareallsignsthatyouneedhelp.E．Itcanbedifficultasyou’renotsurewhototurnto.F．Butyoushouldalsolearntoaskforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。lucky

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completeIneverthoughtaboutmyfuturejobuntilIenteredmiddleschool.Intheyearsbeforemiddleschool,I____36____muchtimeonfootballandmusic.Afterenteringmiddleschool,myloveforengineeringpushedmetomakemuch____37____efforts.IwantedtobeanengineeraccidentallywhileIwas____38____anarticleabouttheLosAngelesearthquakein1994.ItsresultwassobadthatIwasshocked

____39____.Duringtheearthquake,manybuildingswere____40____downandmanypeopledied.Thismademethinkabouthowthebuilding’squality(质量)wouldbebetterandsafer.Fromthenon,Idecidedtolearnengineering.Iwas____41____indesigningdifferentkindsofbuildings.Toachievemygoal,IhadtomakesurethatIcouldgethigh____42____inallmysubjects.Atschool,IreallylovedscienceandI____43____goodatmath.However,mypoorwritingskillsdrove____44____crazy.____45____,Ihadastrongwishtoachievemydream.Ithelpedmedealwithmyproblemswithgreatcourage.Inthepastfewyears,IhavelearnedtosticktothingsthatIthinkareright.NowI’mauniversitystudentandIamonmywaytorealizethedream.四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyyoungpeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobal(全球的)tourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraandTanbay,acouplefromBritain,decidetotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Theyarehorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerous(慷慨的)andhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannon.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebestrestaurants.ShesharesdifferentfoodsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffans.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamscometrue.46．Veryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecauseoftheexpensive_______________________.47．Rhiannontravelsaroundtheworldto______________________________________________.48．LauraandTanbaypayfortheirtripsby_____________________________________________.49．WhodoesRhiannonsharedifferentfoodswith?________________________________________________________________________________50．Whatdoyouthinkoftheirdreams?What’syourdream?________________________________________________________________________________书面表达（共1题,满分15分）如今的孩子们心理承受能力太弱，没有健康的心理，就没有健康的人生。保持心理健康是人的一种重要能力。请你用英语写一篇短文，向英语报社投稿，告诉中学生应该如何保持心理健康。要点：1、关注自己，照顾好自己；2、遇到困难及时找人倾诉；3、积极锻炼，保持好心情；4、学会放松，享受生活。注意：1、词数80—100；2、要点要写全，可适当增加细节，不必逐句翻译；3、文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；4、文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoimproveourMentalHealthLifeisnotalwayseasynowadays,soweshouldlearntoimproveourmentalhealth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,weneedn’tdoeverythingalone.Rememberthatourmentalhealthcanimprovebytakingaction.Ihopeeveryonewillhaveawonderfulfuture.

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（湖北卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsanewteacheratDoullElementarySchool,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom____1____families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe____2____“Iwishmyteacherknew...”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their____3____answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”____4____onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsignedbecausemymomisnotoften____5____,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe____6____,“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare____7____abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow____8____Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI____9____toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”____10____thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名),mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud,____11____oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto____12____me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo,”SchwartztellsUSWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered____13____.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,____14____haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy(同感).”“Theresultshavebeen____15____,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeaksoftheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”1．A．poor B．friendly C．traditional D．small2．A．notice B．note C．letter D．diary3．A．honest B．polite C．right D．usual4．A．repeated B．copied C．suggested D．wrote5．A．free B．famous C．careless D．angry6．A．course B．research C．society D．future7．A．secretly B．deeply C．directly D．nervously8．A．where B．why C．how D．when9．A．decided B．refused C．learned D．forgot10．A．Unless B．Because C．Though D．Once11．A．like B．except C．against D．from12．A．dependon B．talkabout C．lookfor D．playwith13．A．him B．you C．her D．me14．A．teachers B．children C．parents D．reporters15．A．relaxing B．surprising C．boring D．worrying【参考答案】1．A2．B3．A4．D5．A6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C11．A12．D13．C14．B15．B【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位老师为了弄清楚学生的情况，她对学生们做了一个问卷调查，问卷的问题是“我希望我的老师知道……”，她收到的答案各不相同，但通过这个问卷解决了一些问题，并展现了给人们话语权和倾听他们的重要性。【详情解析】1．句意：作为多佛小学的一名新老师，KyleSchwartz想到了一个简单的方法来了解她的三年级学生，他们大多来自贫困家庭。poor贫穷的；friendly友好的；traditional传统的；small小的。根据“Idon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”可知，这些学生大多数来自贫穷家庭。故选A。2．句意：她让他们完成这张便条。notice通知；note便条；letter信；diary日记。根据后文“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking”可知，此处是指便条。故选B。3．句意：他们诚实的回答使老师有机会了解学生的困难。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；right正确的；usual通常的。根据“gavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.”可知，是指诚实的回答能够给老师了解学生困难的机会。故选A。4．句意：一个孩子写道。repeated重复；copied复制；suggested建议；wrote写。根据前文老师要求孩子完成一张便条及“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework”可知，这是一个孩子写在便条上的内容。故选D。5．句意：我希望我的老师知道有时候我的阅读作业没有签字是因为我妈妈不经常有空。free空闲的；famous著名的；careless粗心的；angry生气的。根据“myreadinghomeworkisnotsignedbecausemymomisnotoften”可知，我的阅读作业没有签字是因为妈妈不常有空。故选A。6．句意：有些人分享了对未来的希望。course课程；research研究；society社会；future未来。根据“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”可知，这是在分享自己对未来的希望。故选D。7．句意：我深深地关心我的每一个学生，我不希望他们永远贫穷。secretly秘密地；deeply深深地；directly直接地；nervously紧张地。根据“Idon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”可知，是深深地关心着每一个学生。故选B。8．句意：我希望知道怎样才能更好地帮助他们。where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“Icouldbettersupportthem”可知，是指怎样才能更好地帮助他们。故选C。9．句意：所以我决定让他们告诉我我需要知道的。decided决定；refused拒绝；learned学习；forgot忘记。根据“Ihopedtoknow...Icouldbettersupportthem.”可知，Schwartz希望知道怎样才能帮助她的学生，所以决定让孩子们告诉她她需要知道的。故选A。10．句意：虽然三年级学生被允许匿名回答，但大多数人想要写上名字。Unless除非；Because因为；Though虽然；Once一旦。根据“thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名),mostwantedtoincludenames.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。11．句意：有些人甚至兴奋地大声读着他们的便条，比如一个害羞的女孩勇敢地说她很孤独。like像，比如；except除了；against反对；from从。根据“oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.”可知，此处是在举例。故选A。12．句意：我没有朋友和我一起玩。dependon依靠；talkabout谈论；lookfor寻找；playwith和……一起玩。根据“oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.”可知，这个女孩说她很孤独，因此是没有朋友一起玩。故选D。13．句意：然而，看到其他孩子给她那么多的支持，我感到很受鼓舞。him他；you你；her她；me我。根据“Theyinvitedher”及前文可知，此处是指前文提到的那个害羞的女孩，用her指代。故选C。14．句意：你看，孩子们有一种不寻常的表达同理心的能力。teachers老师；children孩子；parents父母；reporters记者。根据“howmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered...Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.”可知，孩子们在为这个害羞的女孩提供帮助，因此此处是表示孩子们有着不寻常的表达同理心的能力。故选B。15．句意：结果是令人惊讶的。relaxing放松的；surprising令人惊讶的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担心的。根据“Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered...Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,...haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy(同感).”可知，Schwartz对学生们读出便条后随后采取的行为举动是感到惊讶的。故选B。二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AArgumentsbetweenteenagersandparentscanbeaproblemandshouldbetakenseriously.Afewexamplesofthearguments:Parent:Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You’dbetterkeepawayfromhim.Ben:Youdon’tknowhimaswellasIdo.StoptryingtotellmewhoIcanmakefriendswith.Parent:Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.Grace:I’vealreadyfinishmyhomework.Ijustwanttorelax.Parent:YougotanFinyourphysicsexamagain.I’mdisappointedwithyou.Jack:Ididstudyhard.Butit’sjusttoodifficultforme.Someresultsofasurvey:Somesuggestionsfromexperts:Communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。16．Ben’sparentisn’thappywithBenbeingfriendswith________.A．Mike B．Grace C．Jack D．others17．Grace’smotherthinksplayingcomputergamesisnot________.A．interesting B．relaxing C．meaningful D．easy18．Jackdidn’tdowellinphysicsbecause________.A．heoftenplayswithMike.B．hethinksit’stoohardforhim.C．heplayscomputergamestoomuch.D．heneverfinisheshishomework19．Fromthesurveyofthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．parentscareabouttheirchildren’shealthmostB．mostparentstalktotheirchildrenabouttheirdailylifeC．parentscareabouttheirchildren’sstudymostD．100parentstookpartinthissurvey20．Thesuggestionsarefor________.A．friends B．teachers C．students D．parents【参考答案】16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D【语篇解读】本文主要指出青少年与父母们多因互相不理解而发生争吵，并就这个问题提供了几条专家的建议。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You’dbetterkeepawayfromhim.”可知，Ben的父母希望他远离Mike，因为Mike总是在学校惹麻烦。说明Ben的父母对Ben与Mike做朋友这件事而感到不高兴。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Parent:Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.”可知，Grace的妈妈认为玩电脑是没有意义的，应该做一些有意义的事情。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Jack:Ididstudyhard.Butit’sjusttoodifficultforme.”可知，Jack觉得物理对他来说太难了，所以他物理不好。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据调查结果显示“Aboutdailylife,30%;Abouthealth,10%;Aboutstudy,60%”可知，60%的家长更关心孩子们的学习，这个比例占第一。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“Somesuggestionsfromexperts:Communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.”可知，与你的孩子们要友好的交流；鼓励孩子们与你分享他们的感受；和小孩一起参加困难的活动，故这三个建议是为父母的。故选D。BLastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.YanNingiswell-knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.ShewaslaterchosenasaforeignmemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.Herplanspreadlikewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.AndshesaidherreturntoChinawasherthirddream.YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(独创性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation(创新).In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.21．WhathappenedtoYanNingin2017?A．ShestartedtostudyatPrincetonUniversity.B．ShebecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.C．ShebecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.D．ShestoppedworkingasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“announced”inParagraph1mean?A．noticed B．showed C．said D．planned23．FromParagraph4,wecanknowthatYanNing________.A．dreamsbigandputsitintoaction B．isfamousaroundtheworldC．likestoworkwithyoungpeople D．hasmadeoriginalbreakthroughs24．ThenumbersandfactsinParagraph5showthat________.A．ChinaneedsmoreandmoreinnovationB．alotoftopscientistschoosetoworkintheUSC．scienceplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopmentD．moreandmoreChinesescientistshavecomebackfromabroad25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatScientistsinAmerica B．WhataDreamCityC．WelcomeBacktoChina D．WhataGreatBreakthrough【参考答案】21．D22．C23．A24．D25．C【语篇解读】本文讲述了科学家颜宁以及近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据“In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.”可知2007年，她回到中国身边，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。十年后（2017年），她离开清华大学，成为美国普林斯顿大学的教授。故选D。22．词句猜测题。根据“LastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.”可知去年11月，科学家颜宁宣布将离开美国，回到中国身边。“announced”与“said”意思相近，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(独创性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.”可知她梦想远大，并付诸行动，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation”可知越来越多的中国科学家从国外回来，故选D。25．最佳标题题。根据“WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.”以及全文内容可知本文讲述近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。中国也欢迎科学家回来。故选C。CSafetyproblemsgreatlyaffectmanypartsoftheworld.InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Let’stakealook.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothe