2019届高考英语总复习-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note讲义-新人教版必修

Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.phrasen.

短语;词组;惯用语

2.pavementn.

人行道

3.businessmann.

商人

4.bayn.

海湾

5.faultn.

过错;缺点;故障

6.passagen.

船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段

7.embassyn.

大使馆;大使及其官员

8.steakn.

(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排

9.pineapplen.

菠萝

10.dessertn.

餐后甜点

11.ragn.

破布;碎布

12.barbern.

理发师

-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.

birthplace

n.出生地;故乡

2.

novel

n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的

3.

author

n.著者;作家

4.

scene

n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色

5.

ahead

adv.在前;向前;提前

6.

stare

vi.凝视;盯着看

7.

spot

vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点

8.

seek

vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求9.

envelope

n.信封

10.

amount

n.数量

-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子11.

manner

n.礼貌;举止;方式

12.

scream

vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声

13.

indeed

adv.真正地;确实;实在

14.

bow

vi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰

【拓展核心单词】1.

adventure

n.奇遇;冒险→

adventurer

n.冒险家→

adventurous

adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的

2.

wander

vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊→

wander

n.游荡;闲逛

3.

permit

vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许→

permit

n.通行证;许可证;执照

-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子4.

account

vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有→

account

n.说明;理由;计算;账目→

accountant

n.会计;会计师

5.

patience

n.耐性;忍耐→

patient

adj.有耐心的→

patient

n.病人

6.

contrary

n.反面;对立面→

contrary

adj.相反的;相违的

7.

unbelievable

adj.难以置信的→

believable

adj.可信的

8.

rude

adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→

rudeness

n.粗鲁

-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.“adj.+-ness”常见名词happy→happiness

高兴;幸福kind→kindness

仁慈;好意rude→rudeness

粗鲁careless→carelessness

粗心大意weak→weakness

虚弱;弱点aware→awareness

意识2.permit用法小结permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事with/withoutone’spermission获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意askforpermission请求允许-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子3.“视觉”家族lookat看一看;瞧一瞧stareat盯着看;凝视glareat怒目而视glanceat瞥一眼;看一眼catchsightof看见4.“金融”术语budgetn.预算accountn.账目;账户capitaln.资金;资本withdrawvt.提取cheque

n.支票interestn.利息-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子5.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦faultn.过错argumentn.争吵;争论conflictn.冲突blamen.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任collisionn.碰撞;冲突-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.inrags

衣衫褴褛

2.asfor

关于;至于

【默写】1.抚养;培养;教育;提出

bring

up

2.是……的原因;解释

account

for

3.冒险

take

a

chance

4.前进;可以;往下说

go

ahead

5.偶然;无意中;不小心

by

accident

6.盯着看;凝视

stare

at

7.与此相反;正相反

on

the

contrary

-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.chance常用短语和句式bychance/accident偶然;碰巧takeachance=takechances冒险;碰运气(The)chances

are(that)...可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……2.go短语荟萃goafter追求;设法获得goahead先走;往下说;进行goaheadwith开始做;着手干goagainst反对;与……相背gowithout没有……也行;将就……-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost

when

Iwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。考点提炼be(just)about...when...“正(要)……,这时……”,when是并列连词,意为“正在这时”。2.

The

fact

is

that

Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。考点提炼Thefactisthat...“事实是……”,that引导表语从句,解释说明fact的内容。-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.我正要上床睡觉这时电话铃响了。I

was

about

to

go

to

bed

when

the

telephone

rang.2.事实上他很自私,这就是他为什么有那样行为的原因了。The

fact

is

that

he

is

selfish,which

accounts

for

his

behaviour.-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子

MarkTwain,1.

a

famousAmericanwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodalongtheMississippiRiver,andthreeofhismostfamous2.

novels

(novel)describepeoplealongthisgreatriver.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuch3.

that

evenhispennamecamefromtheriver.Being

poor,Twaindroppedoutofschool4.

at

theageoftwelveandlookedforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshe5.

worked

(work)asaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldierandanewspaperreportertosupportthefamily.

-14-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子

6.

It

wassaidthathisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta7.

jumping

(jump)frog

contest.Andhisworksbecameextremelyfamousforthedescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,8.

especially

(especial)forhishumour.Asaresult,hebecameveryrichwithhisworks.9.

However

,thelastyearsofhislifewerefilledwithsadevents:thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.For

these,hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumourandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthebest10.

known

(know)writersintheworld.

-15-核心词汇核心句式2345611.bring

up把……带到楼上(更高处);教育;养育(孩子);提及,提出;恶心;呕吐(食物)领悟高考·究考法「◆写出下列句子中bring

up

的意思」(1)Whenthedoctorarrives,bringhimup.

把……带到楼上

(2)TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybring

uptheirchildren.(2013·山东,单项填空)

教育;养育(孩子)

(3)Bringitupatthemeeting,please.

提出

(4)Hewassosickthathebrought

upallhehadeaten.

呕吐(食物)

-16-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展·记考点(1)bringabout带来;引起;致使;造成(2)bringback回忆;使忆起;归还;带回来;恢复(3)bringdown使落下;使倒下;击落;减低;降低(4)bringforward提出;将……提前(5)bringin产生(利益);赚到;介绍;引进;收割;收获-17-核心词汇核心句式2345612.permit

vt.&vi.允许;许可

n.通行证;许可证;执照领悟高考·究考法「◆用所给单词的适当形式填空」(1)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

permitted

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016·全国乙,短文填空)

我是第一个被允许拍摄一段有关照顾从野外救起的挨饿的熊猫的特殊视频的西方电视记者。(2)Studentslivinginbuildingsareonlypermitted

to

cook

(cook)inthekitchen.(2015·天津,阅读理解A)

住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。-18-核心词汇核心句式234561(3)Smokingisnot

permitted

(permit)whileridingorstandinginlineforrides.

乘车的时候或者排队等车的时候不准吸烟。(4)Wedonotpermit

taking

(take)photoshere.

我们不允许在这里照相。(5)Themajorityofforeignpeopleworkingherehavework

permits

(permit).

在这里工作的大多数外国人有工作证。联想拓展·记考点(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

(2)permitdoingsth.允许做某事

(3)allow/advise/forbidsb.todosth.允许/建议/禁止某人做某事(4)allow/advise/forbiddoingsth.允许/建议/禁止做某事-19-核心词汇核心句式2345613.by

accident偶然地;意外地领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Butitdoesn’thappenby

accident.(2016·全国甲,七选五)但它不是偶然发生的。(2)Soitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorleftitbehindby

accident.(2014·陕西,阅读理解B)因此,有可能是这位著名作家不小心把它留在那里的。联想拓展·记考点(1)bymistake错误地;无心地(2)bychance偶然地;意外地(3)bydesign/onpurpose故意地-20-核心词汇核心句式2345614.spot

vt.发现;认出

n.斑点;污点;地点领悟高考·究考法「◆写出下列句子中spot的意思」(1)Ontheway,we

spottedamanholdingapieceofpaper...(2015·课标全国Ⅰ,完形填空)

发现

(2)I’mgoingtofindaspotforustocamp.(2016·10浙江,写作)

地点

(3)Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.

斑点

联想拓展·记考点(1)onthespot=onthescene当场;立即(2)spotsb.doing

sth.发现某人正在做某事-21-核心词汇核心句式2345615.account

for是……的原因;解释领悟高考·究考法「◆诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义」Sportsaccount

foragrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.由于体育的原因,电视公司出售广告时间所得的收入越来越高。联想拓展·记考点(1)onaccountof=becauseof因为;由于(2)onnoaccount=innoway决不(置于句首,句子要部分倒装)(3)oaccount=takeaccountof...=oconsideration考虑到;顾及-22-核心词汇核心句式2345616.manner

n.方法;方式;样子;态度;举止;(pl.)礼貌;规矩;风俗;习惯;生活方式领悟高考·究考法「◆写出下列句子中manner的意思」(1)Doitinthismanner.

方式

(2)Idon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.(2015·重庆,阅读理解C)

礼貌

(3)Idon’tlikehismanner.

态度

(4)TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.(2014·浙江,阅读理解B)

规矩

-23-核心词汇核心句式234561体会语境·辨词义「★用manner,method,way

或者means

填空」①I’velearnedthe

method

forsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.(2014·湖南,完形填空)

②Usingtheirbicyclestogetaroundistheeasiestandcheapest

way/means

totraveltoday.

③Hewaswalkinginaratherunnatural

manner

.

-24-核心词汇核心句式234561自助巩固

这些词都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。(1)manner

通常用单数形式,其后可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式,而且manner

不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。(2)method

是可数名词,其后接“of/for+动词-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系统的方法、方式。(3)way是可数名词,最通用。其后可以接to

do...,也可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。-25-核心词汇核心句式234561(4)means单复数形式相同,当该词前加a,this,that,every

等时,表示单数意义;当前面加these,those,all等时,表示复数意义。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法,强调为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。(5)“用这种方式”可用以下短语表达:in

this

way,with

this

method,by

this

means,in

this

manner。-26-核心词汇核心句式211.Well,towards

nightfall

I

found

myself

carried

out

to

sea

by

a

strong

wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。分析提炼·究考法find后接复合宾语,carriedout为过去分词短语,在句中做宾语补足语,表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下:(1)find+宾语+现在分词(表示主动、进行)(2)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动、完成)(3)find+宾语+形容词(4)find+宾语+介词短语-27-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点「◆完成句子或用所给词的适当形式填空」(1)Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowers

in

hishand.(2016·四川,短文改错)

当他回来的时候,我发现他手里拿着一束花。(2)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

lost

(lose)forwords.

甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。(3)Dickfoundhimself

walking

(walk)inthedirectionofMike’shome.

迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。-28-核心词汇核心句式21(4)Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselves

back

atthehotel.

我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。(5)Ifoundmyself

surrounded

(surround)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.

我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。-29-核心词汇核心句式212.The

next

morning

I’d

just

about

given

myself

up

for

lost

when

I

was

spotted

by

a

ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。分析提炼·究考法句中when是并列连词,而不是引导时间状语从句的从属连词。when作并列连词时,相当于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可意为“正要……,突然……;正在……,这时……;刚刚……,这时……”。常用句型有:be(just)abouttodo...when...正要……,突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……,突然……bedoing...when...正在……,突然……beonthewayto...when...正在……的路上,这时……hadjustdone...when...刚刚……,这时……-30-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点「◆完成句子或用所给动词的适当形式填空」(1)Jackwasworkinginthelab

when

thepowercutoccurred.(2016·北京,单项填空)

停电时,杰克正在实验室工作。(2)So,I

was

killing

(kill)mytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.(2016·北京,阅读理解A)

因此当我在2012年6月发现你们培训中心的在线计算机课程时,我正在家里消磨时间。-31-核心词汇核心句式21(3)Iwas

about

to

giveup

when

myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.(2014·福建,书面表达)

我正要放弃,这时我父亲过来鼓励我继续下去。(4)Hewasonthewayhome

when

astrangerstoppedhim.

他正在回家的路上,这时有个陌生人拦住了他。-32-ⅠⅡⅠ.单句填空1.Itisbad

manners

(manner)totalkloudlyi