Unit 3 Section B 同步精讲精练（学生版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？SectionB目标导航目标导航重点单词1. /stɒp/,/stɑ:p/ n.车站;停止2. /krɒs/,/krɔ:s/ v.横过;越过3. /'rɪvə(r)/ n.河;江4. /'meni/ adj.&pron.许多5. /'vɪlɪdʒ/ n.村庄;村镇6. /bɪ'twi:n/ prep.介于……之间7.* /brɪdʒ/ n.桥8.* /bəʊt/ n.小船9.* /'rəʊp,weɪ/ n.索道10. /jɪə/,/jɪr/ n.年;岁11. /ə'freɪd/ adj.害怕;畏惧12. /laɪk/ prep.像;怎么样13.* /'vɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n.村民14. /li:v/ v.离开15. /tru:/ adj.真的;符合事实的16./dri:m/ n.梦想;睡梦;v.做梦词汇拓展1.true—(副词)2.cross(动词)—(介词)3.village—(名词)村民4.leave—(动词三单)—(现在分词)5.dream(动词)—(名词)6.stop–(同义词)重点词组1.认为；想起 2.公共汽车站 3.公共汽车站台 4.实现；成为现实 5.地铁站 6.火车站 7.在…和…之间 8.滑索道 9.一个十一岁的男孩 重点句型1.对于许多学生来说，到学校很容易。.2.但是他并不害怕，因为他喜欢上学。.3.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。.4.玛丽想要知道他住的距他祖父母家有多远。.5.玛丽想要知道鲍勃住在哪里。.6.玛丽想要知道去他的祖父母家需要多长时间。.7.玛丽想要知道他觉得那次旅行怎么样。.8.(河上)完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。.9.他们的梦想会实现吗？?10.他待我像父亲一样。.知识精讲知识精讲知识点01*busstop指“公交车站台”,上车交钱,busstation指“客运站”,买票上车。知识点02Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来说,到学校很简单。It's+adj.todosth.做某事（adj.形容词）1)It'seasytoplaytheguitar.(play)弹吉他很容易。2)It'sdifficulttocrossarivertoschool.(cross)过河上学很难。知识点03One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.一个11岁大的男孩,亮亮,在每个上学日过河去上学。复合形容词:(1)数词+连字符号(-)+单数名词。11-yeargirl11岁大的女孩;5-yearcat5岁大的猫(2)数词+连字符号(-)+单数名词+连字符号(-)+adj.(形容词).twoten-year-oldboys两个10岁大的男孩,onefive-year-oldgirl一个5岁大的女孩知识点04Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。It'ssb'sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的梦想1)It'smydreamtobeanEnglishteacher.(be)成为一名英语老师是我的梦想。2)It'sLiangliang'sdreamtohaveabridge.(have)拥有一座桥是亮亮的梦想。知识点05YouwanttoknowhowIgettoschool,right?你想知道我这样到学校,对吧？wanttodosth.想要做某事1)Iwanttogotoschool.(go)我想去上学。2)DaoYunkunwantstogotoNo.IMiddleSchool.(go)刀云坤想要去一中上学。*注意:take和by都有“乘、坐”之意。take是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语;而by是一个介词,它后面所跟的表交通工具的名词前一般不用冠词等修饰语。by短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如:格林先生经常乘火车去上班。Mr.Greenoftengoestoworkbytrain.Mr.Greenoftentakesatraintowork.知识点06生词成文Howdoyougettoschool?Differentstudentsgivedifferentanswers.EverydayIridemybiketoschool.Ittakesmeabouttenminutes.Inourschool,aboutonehundredstudentsgotoschoolbytrain.Ninetystudentstakethesubway.Manyofmyclassmatesgotoabusstoptotakethebus.Andaboutsixtyparentsdrivetheircarstosendtheirchildrentoschool.It'seasyforustogettoschool,butit'shardfora10­year­oldboy,Dave.Helivesinasmallvillagefarfromschool.It'saboutseventykilometersaway.Heleaveshomeearly.Thereisariverbetweenhisschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeorboat.Davehastocrosstheriveronaropeway.Hesaysheisnotafraidtocrosstheriverbecausehelikeshisnewschoolandteachers.Histeachersarelikehisparents.Hehasabigdream.Hewantstobuildabridgeovertheriver.Ihopehisdreamcancometruequickly.知识点07阅读SectionB2b的课文，根据课文内容在横线上填入所缺的单词。（每空2.5分，共20分）Liangliang,one11-year-oldboy,livesinasmallvillageinChina.Forhimandotherstudentsinthevillage,it's1.________togettoschool.Thereisabigriver2.________theschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyfor3._________.SoLiangliangneedstogoonaropewayto4._________therivertoschooleveryschoolday.Butheisnot5._________becausehelovesschool.Manyofthestudentsand6.__________neverleavethevillage.It'stheirdreamtohavea7._________.Cantheirdreamcome8.________?分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.英汉互译1.火车站

2.公共汽车站

3.地铁站

4.距离……远

5.thinkof

Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.Myhomeisbig.Myhomeisbig,too.(grandparents)

7.Lucyabiketoschooleveryday?(ride)

8.Sheusually(have)aquickbreakfastandthen(go)toschool.

9.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoccer?

—It’sdifficultforme.(play)10.—HowdoyougettoKunmingNorthTrainStation?—Bysubway.It’seasyformethere.(get)

Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题17.Janegoestoschoolbysubway.(改为一般疑问句)Janetoschoolbysubway?

18.It’sthirtyminutes’walkfromthepostofficetomyhome.(对画线部分提问)

isitfromthepostofficetoyourhome?

19.Ittakesherhalfadaytodrawthispicture.(对画线部分提问)

doesittakehertodrawthispicture?

20.Mr.Millerusuallywalkstothesupermarket.(改为同义句)Mr.Millerusuallygoestothesupermarket.

21.Ioftenspendanhourgettingthere.(改为同义句)Itoftenmeanhourgetthere.

题组B能力提升练Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空quick,get,like,stop,cross1.Arethereanybusnearhere?

2.Weneedtoruntoschool,orwe’llbelateforclass.

3.OurEnglishteacherisverykind,andhe’safriendtous.

4.Theyneedtothebridgetogettoschool.

5.It’seasyformoststudentstoschool,butnotforall.

Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式6.—Whereismyruler?—Look,it’sthecomputerthatreddesk.(在……和……之间)

7.arefarfrombigcities.(这些村庄)

8.Thekidsgotoschooleveryschoolday.(乘小船)

9.hereareveryfriendlytous.(许多村民)

10.Ourgreatdreamissureto.(实现)

题组C培优拔尖练根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空brush,get,after,ask,job,she,with,never,make,butRitaisanicegirl.Shehasaninteresting1..Sheworksataradiostation.Sheisbusy2.happyeveryday.Inthemorningshe3.upearly.Firstshehelpshermother4.breakfast.Thenshe5.herteethandeatsbreakfast.6.thatshegoestowork.Ritais7.lateforwork.Shelikes8.job.Andsheisgood9.herworkmates(同事)attheradiostation.Afterwork,herworkmatesoften10.hertohavedinnerwiththem.ButRitalikestogethomeearlyandhavedinnerwithherparents.

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalk1.(or)rideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formany2.(student),itiseasy3.(get)toschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetween4.(they)schoolandthevillage.There5.(be)nobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.So6.(this)studentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.

One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,7.(cross)therivereveryschoolday.Buthe8.(is)afraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’slikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsand9.(village)neverleavethevillage.Itistheirdream10.(have)abridge.Cantheirdreamcometrue?

任务型阅读。Welcometoourneighborhood.Comehereandhavefun.I’msureyouwillloveit.MynameisJack.IlivewithmyparentsinatallbuildingonCenterStreet.Thestreetisalittlelong.Andit’sveryquiet.(A)is,library,there,a,from,house,across,my.Ioftenreadbooksthereonweekends.Andit’smyfavoriteplaceintheneighborhood.Ialsoliketogotothesupermarkettobuysomethingweneed.(B)Thereisaparkbetweenmyhouseandthelibrary.MyfriendsandIoftenplaybasketballthereafterschool.Andtherearesomanypeopleinthepark.It’sbeautiful.P