浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

2023学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一年级英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如有改动，先擦掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesBellapreparephotos?A.Foraproject.B.Forhermother.C.Foramarriage.2.Whenwillthebusleave?A.Before7am.B.At7am.C.At7:05am.3.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Bringgoodnews.B.Haveacompetition.C.Presentherwriting.4.Wherearethespeakers?AOnabus.B.Atalostandfoundcenter.C.Inabackpackstore.5.Howmuchmoneywillthewomanhaveleftifshebuysthegift?A.3euros.B.2euros.C.1euro.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InChile.B.InUK.C.InGermany.7.Whichsportdoesthemanplayquiteoften?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmuchtimedidthewomanspendonthebeach?A.Notime.B.Alittletime.C.Muchtime.9.HowwastheweatherthefirstdaythewomanarrivedinItaly?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.10.Whatclothesitemsdidthewomanbuy?A.Dressesandshorts.B.Apairoftrainers.C.Apairofjeansandajacket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.HowmanyclassesdoesTanyahavebeforethebreak?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.WhatsubjectdoTanyaandChrisbothlike?A.Science.B.Drama.C.French.13.WhatisChrisdoingduringtheconversation?A.ShowingTanyatoherclassroom.B.HelpingTanyarearrangeaschedule.C.InvitingTanyatohavelunchtogether.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesRashidthinkofthenewprojectteam?A.Theyaskeachotherforhelp.B.Theyshareinformation.C.Theyeachworkbythemselves.15.HowdidRashidgettheteamtoknoweachotheratfirst?A.Byholdingameeting.B.Byattendingatalk.C.Byintroducingtheproject.16.Whatisoneofthewoman’ssuggestions?A.Organizingateam-building.B.Forminganewteam.C.Havingadailylunchmeeting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowdidLanestarttomakemoney?A.Fromdailynewspapers.B.Fromhiswriting.C.Fromnewbooks.18.WhydidLane’swebsitebecomepopular?A.Forhisopinions.B.Forhiscreativity.C.Forhiskindness.19.WhatdoesLanedofirstinhisdailylives?A.Heoffershelptoothers.B.Hefinisheshishomework.C.Hemanageshiswebsite.20.WhatisLane’splanforfuture?A.Givingspeeches.B.Applyingforajob.C.Studyingincollege.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFlylikesuperman!Haveyoueverimaginedhowitfeelswhenfreshairisinyourface?Ortoseethebeautyofnaturefromthetop?Youcandoitinahotairballoonride.Hotairballooningistheactivityofflyinginabaskethangingoverahotairballoon.Attractivepartsofballooningincludetheunusualquiet,thelackofafeelingofmovement,andthebird’s-eyeview.Sincetheballoonmoveswiththedirectionofthewinds,thepassengersfeelabsolutelynowind,exceptforbriefperiodsduringtheflightwhentheballoonclimbsorfallsintoaircurrentsofdifferentdirectionsorspeeds.HotairballooninghasbeenrecognizedbytheWorldAeronauticalFederation(WAF)asthesafestairsport,andaccidentsseldomhappen.However,youmustfollowsomerulessuchas:*Youhavetorespectthelimitofpassengersallowedintheride.Acatlánhasdrawnnewattentiontothedangerofballooning.Fouryearsago,11peoplewereinjuredand2werekilledwhentheirhotairballoonbasketstruckinlineandcaughtfire.*Thepilotmustchecktheweatherandselectasuitabletake-offpoint.Thecurrentandforecastweathermusthavegoodvisibilityforthepilottosee,andslowwindstoallowtake-offandlanding.*Childrenagedundertwelvehavetobewiththeirparentsallthetour.*Pilotsmustnotcarrypassengerswhohaveparticipatedinscubadive(蛙潜)thedaybefore.Therearemanyregular(定期)gatheringsofballoonsandballoonistsinHidalgoaroundtheyear,whichprovidebothaplaceforballooniststointeractaswellasaplaceforvisitorstoentertain.Youmusttrythisactivityatleastonceinalifetime.1.Whatisanattractionofhotairballooning?A.Hearingthesoundofthewind. B.Enjoyingabreathtakingview.C.Experiencingdifferentweather. D.Havingafeelingofmovement.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtherulesofhotairballooning?A.13passengersareallowedonboardatmost.B.Itallowstake-offorlandinginstrongwinds.C.Apersonaged12andoldercanridealone.D.Anyscubadiversareallowedaspassengers.3.Whatkindoftextisit?A.Anewsreport. B.Ascientificresearch.C.Atravelguide. D.Atechnicaldocument.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Attractivepartsofballooningincludetheunusualquiet,thelackofafeelingofmovement,andthebird’s-eyeview.(气球飞行吸引人的地方包括不同寻常的安静、缺乏运动感和鸟瞰图)”可知，热气球旅行可以享受鸟瞰图，故享受令人叹为观止的景色是热气球的一大吸引力。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三个*部分“Childrenagedundertwelvehavetobewiththeirparentsallthetour.(十二岁以下的孩子必须全程陪伴在父母身边)”可知，12岁及以上的人可以独自乘坐热气球。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段“TherearemanyregulargatheringsofballoonsandballoonistsinHidalgoaroundtheyear,whichprovidebothaplaceforballooniststointeractaswellasaplaceforvisitorstoentertain.Youmusttrythisactivityatleastonceinalifetime.(一年中，伊达尔戈有许多气球和气球爱好者的定期聚会，这既是气球爱好者互动的地方，也是游客娱乐的地方。您一生中必须至少尝试一次此活动)”可知，文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项，故本文是一则旅行指南。故选C项。BWorkingforabigcompanyinLondononasalary(薪水)ofover£100,000,youmightexpectGraydenReece-Smithtohavealuxurious(奢侈)lifestyle,goingonexpensiveholidaysordrivingasportscararoundsouthLondon,wherehelives.Infact,the28-year-oldlivesaverydifferentexistencefromhiscolleagues.Hegivesawayeverythingheearnsover£42,000–afigurethathethoughthecouldcomfortablyliveon.Overthepastfiveyears,Reece-Smithhashandedovermorethan£250,000toorganizationssuchasInternationalCareMinistries,whichhelpspoorfamiliesinthePhilippines,andtheAgainstMalariaFoundation.Heispartofagrowingnumberofyoungprofessionalsdescribedas“effectivealtruists”.Effectivealtruiststypicallydonateregularlytoacharitywhichtheythinkwillhaveagreatimpact(影响).Somechangecareerstomakemoremoney,whichcanthenbegivenaway.Reece-Smithconsideredworkinginthecharitysectoraftergraduatingfromuniversitybutthoughtthathecouldmakeabiggerdifferencebydonatingalargepartofhissalary.HehadvolunteeredasateacherataschoolinTanzania,butthenrealizedthatearningandgivingwouldbemoreeffective.“Thecostofmyflightstherecouldhavepaidthesalariesoftwoteachersforanentireyear,”hesays.Instead,hecould“stayathome,livinganicelifeandstillmakeahugedifferenceintheworld”.Heisnotmeanwithmoney-lastyearhewenttoCubaonholiday,andspentseveralthousandpoundsonanewsofa.Buthislifestyleisn’tasluxuriousassomeofthepeopleheworkswith.“Iusuallydon’tbuysupermarket-brandedfoodproducts,butIdon’townacar.Otherpeopleonmysalarymighthaveabiggerhouse.Someofmycolleagueshavefour-bedroomhouses,butweonlyboughtwhatweneeded-atwo-bedroomflat.£42,000ismorethanenoughtoliveonandstillsave,”hesays.4.HowmuchmoneydoesGraydenspendondonationeveryyear?A.Lessthan£42,000. B.Over£100.000.C.£50,000. D.Anyincomeover£42,000.5.Whatmayan“effectivealtruist”doaccordingtothetext?A.Donatetoimpactfulcharities. B.Makemoremoneytoenjoylives.C.Createagoodpublicimage. D.Enterateachingprofession.6.WhydidGraydendecidetodonatemoneybutnotworkinthecharitysector?A.Toaccesshisinnerlife. B.Tocreateastrongereffect.C.Togiveawayallofhissalary. D.Tobeateacherataschool.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGraydenfromthetext?A.Heleadsanexpensivelifestyle. B.Hebuysfoodproducedbysupermarkets.C.Helivesinafour-bedroomhouse. D.Hebalanceshislifeanddonation.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述GraydenReece-Smith每年除了留下£42,000薪水生活外，会把剩余的薪水捐给慈善机构。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Hegivesawayeverythingheearnsover£42,000–afigurethathethoughthecouldcomfortablyliveon.(他捐出了他收入超过4.2万英镑的一切——他认为4.2万英镑已经可以让他过上舒适的生活。)”可知，Grayden会捐赠出任何超过42000英镑的收入。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Heispartofagrowingnumberofyoungprofessionalsdescribedas‘effectivealtruists’.Effectivealtruiststypicallydonateregularlytoacharitywhichtheythinkwillhaveagreatimpact（影响）.(他是越来越多被称为‘有效利他主义者’的年轻专业人士中的一员。有效的利他主义者通常会定期向他们认为会产生巨大影响的慈善机构捐款。)”可知，利他主义者会向有影响力的慈善机构捐款。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Reece-Smithconsideredworkinginthecharitysectoraftergraduatingfromuniversity,butthoughtthathecouldmakeabiggerdifferencebydonatingalargepartofhissalary.(ReeceSmith大学毕业后曾考虑在慈善部门工作，但他认为自己可以通过捐出大部分工资来做出更大的改变。)”可知，Grayden认为捐款会产生更大的效果。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Iusuallydon’tbuysupermarket-brandedfoodproducts,butIdon’townacar.Otherpeopleonmysalarymighthaveabiggerhouse.Someofmycolleagueshavefour-bedroomhouses,butweonlyboughtwhatweneeded-atwo-bedroomflat.£42,000ismorethanenoughtoliveonandstillsave,(我通常不买超市品牌的食品，但我没有汽车。其他拿我薪水的人可能会有更大的房子。我的一些同事有四居室的房子，但我们只买了我们需要的——一套两居室的公寓。42000英镑已经足够生活和储蓄了)”可知，Grayden能很好的平衡自己的生活和捐赠。故选D项。CInthepastfewweeks,RichardEckersleyhasnoticedachangeinthetypeofpeoplewhocomeintohisshop.In2017,theformerManchesterUnitedfootballersetupEarth.Food.LoveinTones,Devon,withhiswife,Nicola.It’stheUK’sfirst“zerowaste”store—thefoodisinbigjarsandboxesandpeoplebringtheirowncontainers.“Alotofnewpeoplearecomingin-peoplewhohavenotnecessarilybeeninterestedinenvironmentalissuesbefore”,hesays.Recently,thegovernmentcalledforsupermarketstointroduceplastic-freepassageways.ButEckersleysaysmanycustomersarealreadywayaheadofpoliticians.HeandNicolahavehelpedpeoplesetupsimilarstoresinWales,Birmingham,andBristol.IngridCaldironihadasimilaridea.Shesetupaplastic-freeshopinLondonlastyear,whichhasbeensopopularthatitissoonmovingtoabiggersite.EckersleyandCaldironiaremembersofananti-plasticsmovementintheUKthathasbeengrowingasaresultoftheBBC’sBluePlanetseriesandageneralworryaboutthedamageplasticisdoingtotheenvironment.Butbigsupermarketshavesofarnottriedveryhardtoreducetheirplasticwaste.SianSutherland,founderofthemovement“APlasticPlanet”,says,“Themostexcitingthingisthatpoliticiansandindustryarenolongersayingthatrecyclingwillsolvetheproblem.Banningtheuseofplasticpackagingforfoodanddrinkproductsistheonlyanswer.”Walkingdownthepassagewaysofthesupermarketwhereeverythingfrompizzatofreshfruitandvegetablesiscoveredinplastic.Sutherlandsaysimmediateactionisneeded.Plasticpollutioniscausingwidespreadglobaldamage.Morethanonemillionplasticbottlesareboughtaroundtheworldeveryminute,andmostendupinlandfillorthesea.Thecontaminationissowidethattapwateraroundtheworldalsocontainsplastic.8.WhatisspecialaboutEarth.Food.Love?A.Itgivesawayboxesoffood. B.Itisastorewithoutplasticbags.C.Ithasfewnewcustomers. D.ItistheUK’sfirstsupermarket.9.WhatcausedCaldironi’sshoptoberelocatedtoalargerplace?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsproducts. C.Itsprofits. D.Itssimilarity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contamination”inlastparagraphmean?A.Pollution. B.Acceptance. C.Influence. D.Application.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheimpactofBBC’sBluePlanetseriesonanti-plasticsmovements.B.Risinganti-plasticsmovementalongsideincreasingenvironmentalconcerns.C.Aguidetosettingupplastic-freestorestopromoterecyclinginthewholeUK.DRichardEckersley’spersonaljourneyinwastereductionandpollutionprevention.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以没有塑料袋的商店Earth.Food.Love为例，说明了政府和个人都在关注塑料污染问题，提倡减少使用塑料。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’stheUK’sfirst“zerowaste”store—thefoodisinbigjarsandboxesandpeoplebringtheirowncontainers.(这是英国第一家“零浪费”商店——食物装在大罐子和盒子里，人们自己带着容器)”以及第二段“Shesetupaplastic-freeshopinLondonlastyear,whichhasbeensopopularthatitissoonmovingtoabiggersite.(去年，她在伦敦开了一家无塑料商店，这家商店非常受欢迎，很快就会搬到更大的地方)”可知，Earth.Food.Love的特别之处是一家没有塑料袋的商店。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shesetupaplastic-freeshopinLondonlastyear,whichhasbeensopopularthatitissoonmovingtoabiggersite.(去年，她在伦敦开了一家无塑料商店，这家商店非常受欢迎，很快就会搬到更大的地方)”可知，这家店的受欢迎程度让卡尔迪罗尼的店搬到了一个更大的地方。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Plasticpollutioniscausingwidespreadglobaldamage.Morethanonemillionplasticbottlesareboughtaroundtheworldeveryminute,andmostendupinlandfillorthesea.(塑料污染正在造成广泛的全球破坏。世界各地每分钟售出100多万个塑料瓶，其中大多数最终被填埋或入海)”以及后文“issowidethattapwateraroundtheworldalsocontainsplastic.”可知，塑料污染范围如此之广，以至于世界各地的自来水也含有塑料。故划线词意思是“污染”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Recently,thegovernmentcalledforsupermarketstointroduceplastic-freepassageways.ButEckersleysaysmanycustomersarealreadywayaheadofpoliticians.HeandNicolahavehelpedpeoplesetupsimilarstoresinWales,Birmingham,andBristol.(最近，政府呼吁超市引入无塑料通道。但埃克斯利表示，许多消费者已经走在了政客的前面。他和尼古拉帮助人们在威尔士、伯明翰和布里斯托尔建立了类似的商店)”可知，文章以没有塑料袋的商店Earth.Food.Love为例，说明了政府和个人都在关注塑料污染问题，提倡减少使用塑料。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是反塑料运动的兴起以及对环境问题的日益关注。故选B。DThousandsofliveshavebeensavedbygivingblood-thinningdrugstopeoplewithaheartconditionthatleavesthematriskofastroke(中风),accordingtotheheadoftheNHS.SinceJanuary2022about460,000peopleinEnglandwhosufferfromatrialfibrillation(AF)-adangerouslyirregularheartrate-havebeguntakingoneoffouranticoagulant(抗凝血剂)drugsthatareprovedtoreducestrokerisk.Speedyintroductionofthedrugshaskept4,000peoplealivewhowouldotherwisehavediedandpreventedabout17,000strokes,accordingtoAmandaPritchard.Strokeskillabout27,000peopleayearinEnglandandleadtoabout120,000beingtakentohospital.Adrivetoencouragetake-upofthedrugsmeans90%ofthe1.5millionpeopleinEnglandwithAFareusingthem.Thatshouldresultinfewerstrokes,whicharealeadingcauseofdeathanddisability,giventhatAFcausesaboutoneinfivestrokes.“Therapidintroductionofthesedrugsisabigstepforwardinprovidingthebestpossiblecareforpatientswithheartdisease”,Pritchard,theleaderofNHS(NationalHealthService)England,willsayinaspeechtodayattheKing’sFundhealthexperts’yearlyconference.Thedrugs,calleddirectoralanticoagulants,helpstopbloodfromclotting(凝血),thereforereducingtheriskofaclotdevelopingandcausingastroke.In2021theNationalInstituteforHealthandCareExcellencerecommendedthatdoctorsusefouranticoagulantdrugs.DrMaevaMay,theStrokeAssociation’sdirector,thoughtthewidespreaduseofthedrugsas“fantasticnews”,becauseAFaccountsforoneinfivestrokesandstrokesinpeoplewithAFaremorelikelytoresultindeathorseriousdisability.NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefourdrugs,whichhasmadethemmuchmorewidelyavailable.TheBritishHeartFoundationpraisedtheNHS’s“greatprogresstowardsitsgoalofreducingstrokedeaths”.12.Whatisthepurposeoflistingnumbersinparagraph2?A.Toattractthereaders’attentiontostrokes.B.TointroducethespecificinformationaboutAF.C.Toshowtheeffectsoffouranticoagulantdrugs.D.Tosummarizethestepstowardsreducingdeaths.13.Whatisthemainfunctionofanticoagulantdrugs?A.Toidentifysignsofstrokes. B.Toreducebloodpressure.C.Tokeepheartbeating. D.Topreventbloodclotting.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNHSEnglandanddrugmakersfromthetext?A.Theyhavereachedsomeagreements. B.Theyhaveprovidedfreetreatment.C.Theyhaveestablisheddiseasefunds. D.Theyhaveremindedofstrokedeaths.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RecognisingSignsofAHeartAttack B.ABreakthroughinStrokePreventionC.ExploringKindsofAnticoagulantDrugs D.NHSEngland’sLife-SavingConference【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，大大降低了房颤患者的中风可能导致的死亡或严重残疾，数千人的生命得以挽救。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“SinceJanuary2022about460,000peopleinEnglandwhosufferfromatrialfibrillation(AF)-adangerouslyirregularheartrate-havebeguntakingoneoffouranticoagulant(抗凝血剂)drugsthatareprovedtoreducestrokerisk.Speedyintroductionofthedrugshaskept4,000peoplealivewhowouldotherwisehavediedandpreventedabout17,000strokes,accordingtoAmandaPritchard.Strokeskillabout27,000peopleayearinEnglandandleadtoabout120,000beingtakentohospital.(自2022年1月以来，英国约有46万患有心房颤动（AF）的人开始服用四种抗凝药物中的一种，这些药物已被证明可以降低中风风险。据AmandaPritchard称，这些药物的迅速引入使4000人得以存活，否则他们将死亡，并预防了约17000例中风。在英格兰，中风每年造成约2.7万人死亡，约12万人被送往医院。)”可知，这一段利用数字来说明四种抗凝血药物对心房颤动病人的效果。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thedrugs,calleddirectoralanticoagulants,helpstopbloodfromclotting(凝血),thereforereducingtheriskofaclotdevelopingandcausingastroke.(这些药物被称为直接口服抗凝血剂，有助于阻止血液凝固，从而降低血栓形成和导致中风的风险。)”可知，抗凝血药物的主要作用是防止血液凝结。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefourdrugs(英国国家医疗服务体系（NHSEngland）利用其支出能力与这四种药物的制造商达成了协议)”可知，英国国家医疗服务体系和制药商他们已经达成了一些协议。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thousandsofliveshavebeensavedbygivingblood-thinningdrugstopeoplewithaheartconditionthatleavesthematriskofastroke(中风),accordingtotheheadoftheNHS.(英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，数千人的生命得以挽救，这些心脏病使他们有中风的风险。)”和最后一段“NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefourdrugs,whichhasmadethemmuchmorewidelyavailable.TheBritishHeartFoundationpraisedtheNHS’s“greatprogresstowardsitsgoalofreducingstrokedeaths”.(英国国家医疗服务体系（NHSEngland）利用其支出能力与这四种药物的制造商达成了协议，这使它们的供应范围更加广泛。英国心脏基金会称赞英国国家医疗服务体系“在实现减少中风死亡的目标方面取得了巨大进展”。)”可知，文章主要介绍英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，大大降低了房颤患者的中风可能导致的死亡或严重残疾，数千人的生命得以挽救。所以B选项“预防中风的突破”和文章意思一致。故选B。第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AyoungmancalledJerryKingattendedashowinhishometownofTampa,Floridain1918andwasdeeplyimpressedbytheunicyclists(独轮车手).____16____.Itwouldtakeanother40yearsforthedreamtocometruewhenheformedTheCharlesRiders,knowntodayasTheKingCharlesTroupe(剧团),agroupofyoungAfricanAmericankidswhoperformedunbelievablebasketballskillswhileridingunicycles.Mr.Kingfirsttaughthis6-year-oldsonCharleshowtorideunicycleinthehallwayoftheirhouse.WhentheweatherturnednicetheymovedoutsidetothelocalparkwhereCharlesshowedhisskillstotheotherkidsintheneighborhood.____17____.In1958,withthepurposeofgettingmorepeopleinthecommunityinvolved,JerryKingstartedaunicycleclub.Theclub,basedoutoftheSouthBronx,wasmadeupof100kids,andMrJerryuseditasanopportunitytobuildtheircharacter.____18____.Thefirsttryofthetroupetookplacein1961onasidewalkoutsideMadisonSquareGarden.____19____.AproducernamedIrvingFeld,fromBarnumandBaileyCircus,sensedimmediatelythattherawenergyoftheseyoungathletescouldbeshapedintoahigh-qualityproduction.TheKingCharlesTroupemadeitsfirstpublicperformanceoneyearlater,andthereafterbegantheirroadintothespotlight.Now,onits5thgeneration,thetroupehasperformedtoover100millionfans.“____20____.We’vehaddifficulttimes,butthey’veonlydeepenedourfaithinthoseideals.”saidHarrison,onememberofthetroupe.A.Whatheexperiencedthatdaysparked(触发)adream.B.Theirexcellentskillsarenotachievedovernight.C.Fromthisclub,TheKingCharlesTroupewasborn.D.Combiningunicycleswithbasketballwasacommonattemptatthattime.E.Mr.Kingsharedhistalentswithotherkidswhowantedtolearnhowtoride.F.ThistroupeisallaboutlivingtheidealsofthecharacterthatMr.Jerrytaughtus.G.There,theteamshowedtheirunicyclingandbasketballpassingskillssuccessfully.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了JerryKing花40年时间创办的查尔斯国王剧团(theKingCharlesTroupe)。【16题详解】上文“AyoungmancalledJerryKingattendedashowinhishometownofTampa,Floridain1918andwasdeeplyimpressedbytheunicyclists(1918年，一个名叫杰里·金的年轻人在他的家乡佛罗里达州坦帕参加了一场表演，他对独轮车手留下了深刻的印象)”为下文设置了背景，空处承上启下，下文“Itwouldtakeanother40yearsforthedreamtocometruewhenheformedTheCharlesRiders,knowntodayasTheKingCharlesTroupe,agroupofyoungAfricanAmericankidswhoperformedunbelievablebasketballskillswhileridingunicycles.(当他组建了查尔斯骑士团(theCharlesRiders)，即今天的查尔斯国王剧团(theKingCharlesTroupe)时，这个梦想还需要40年才能实现。查尔斯骑士团是一群年轻的非裔美国孩子，他们在骑独轮车时表演了令人难以置信的篮球技巧)”表明他花40年的时间去实现梦想，A项“他那天的经历激发了一个梦想”中Whatheexperiencedthatday指代上文内容，adream对应下文的thedream，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“WhentheweatherturnednicetheymovedoutsidetothelocalparkwhereCharlesshowedhisskillstotheotherkidsintheneighborhood.(天气转好后，他们就去当地的公园，查尔斯在那里向附近的其他孩子展示了他的技能)”，空处承接上文，E项“金先生与其他想学习如何骑行的孩子们分享了他的才华”与上文联系紧密，otherkidswhowantedtolearnhowtoride与上文theotherkidsintheneighborhood相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“In1958,withthepurposeofgettingmorepeopleinthecommunityinvolved,JerryKingstartedaunicycleclub.Theclub,basedoutoftheSouthBronx,wasmadeupof100kids,andMrJerryuseditasanopportunitytobuildtheircharacter.(1958年，为了让社区里更多的人参与进来，杰里·金创办了一个独轮车俱乐部。这家位于南布朗克斯的俱乐部由100名儿童组成，杰瑞先生利用这一机会塑造了他们的性格)”表明杰里·金首先创办了一个独轮车俱乐部，空处承接上文，C项“theKingCharlesTroupe就是从这个俱乐部诞生的”与上文联系紧密，thisclub与上文的Theclub相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Thefirsttryofthetroupetookplacein1961onasidewalkoutsideMadisonSquareGarden.(剧团的第一次尝试发生在1961年麦迪逊广场花园外的人行道上)”，空处承接上文，G项“在那里，球队成功地展示了他们的独轮车和篮球传球技巧”与上文联系紧密，There与上文的onasidewalkoutsideMadisonSquareGarden相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“We’vehaddifficulttimes,butthey’veonlydeepenedourfaithinthoseideals.(我们经历过艰难的时期，但它们只会加深我们对这些理想的信念)”，空处应指出thoseideals的指代内容，F项“这个剧团致力于实现杰瑞先生教给我们的角色的理想”中theideals与上文thoseideals相呼应，符合题意。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtravelerwhorecentlyfinishedatriparoundtheworld.Butthiswasn’tjustanytrip.Mr.Pedersenspentnearly10years____21____everycountryintheworld.Ashebegantoplanhistrip,hemadeafew____22____:noflying,novisitinghome,andspendatleast24hoursinevery____23____.Hehopedthathecould____24____about$20aday,andfinishhistripinaboutfouryears.Ittookhimfarlonger.Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy.He____25____acrossEuropeandNorthAmerica,wherehisbiggest____26____wasnotspendingtoomuchmoney.Butashe____27____ontootherpartsoftheworld,thingsbegantogetmuch____28____.Mr.Pedersensayshehadmanydifficultexperiences.Hewasonce____29____atgunpointandthoughthemightbekilled.Healsobecame____30____illwithmalaria（疟疾）.Buthealsohadmanygood____31____.Mr.Pedersensaysthatonereasonhedidn’t____32____wasthehelphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld.“Youmighthavetotry1,000closeddoors,”hesays,“Butthereisalwaysa（an）____33____doorsomewhere.Never,evergiveup.”OnJuly26,2023Mr.PedersenarrivedbackinDenmarkaftera33-dayboatride.Hewas____34____byabout150people,includingfriendsandfamilymembers.Mr.Pedersensaysheplanstowriteabookand____35____whathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld.21.A.checking B.visiting C.recognizing D.contacting22.A.attempts B.guesses C.wishes D.rules23.A.town B.city C.country D.continent24.A.checkout B.makeup C.applyfor D.liveon25.A.traveled B.cut C.drove D.hiked26.A.challenge B.awkwardness C.responsibility D.honour27.A.got B.moved C.turned D.focused28.A.sillier B.stranger C.crazier D.harder29.A.reminded B.concerned C.held D.attended30.A.actually B.unavoidably C.seriously D.obviously31.A.experiences B.emotions C.traditions D.proposals32.A.makeout B.dieout C.referto D.giveup33.A.back B.open C.big D.secret34.A.met B.blocked C.waved D.observed35.A.quote B.donate C.preserve D.share【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了TorbjornPedersen的环球旅行。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩德森先生花了将近10年的时间访问了世界上的每一个国家。A.checking检查；B.visiting参观；访问；C.recognizing识别；D.contacting联系。根据上文“TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtravelerwhorecentlyfinishedatriparoundtheworld”可知，佩德森先生是一位旅行家，他花了将近10年的时间应是访问了世界上的每一个国家。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A.attempts尝试；B.guesses猜测；C.wishes愿望；D.rules规则。根据下文“noflying,novisitinghome,andspendatleast24hoursinevery

____3____

.”可知，他制定了一些规则。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A.town城镇；B.city城市；C.country国家；D.continent洲。根据上文“Mr.Pedersenspentnearly10years

___1___

everycountryintheworld.”可知，他走遍世界上的每一个国家，故他的规则是在每个国家至少呆24小时。在故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望自己能靠每天20美元左右的生活费生活，并在大约四年内完成他的旅行。A.checkout检查；B.makeup组成；C.applyfor申请；D.liveon以……生活。根据空后“about$20aday”可知，他每天可以靠每天20美元左右来生活。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A.traveled旅行；B.cut切；C.drove驾驶；D.hiked远足。根据上文“TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtraveler”可知，他游历了欧洲和北美。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A.challenge挑战；B.awkwardness尴尬；C.responsibility责任；D.honour荣誉。根据空后“wasnotspendingtoomuchmoney”可知，他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A.got得到；B.moved移动；C.turned翻转；D.focused集中。根据下文“ tootherpartsoftheworld”可知，他“移动到”世界的其他地方。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A.sillier更傻的；B.stranger更强大的；C.crazier更疯狂的；D.harder更艰难的。根据下文“Mr.Pedersensayshehadmanydifficultexperiences.”可知，他遇到很多困难，故事情开始变得更加困难。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他被枪口顶着，以为自己可能会被杀。A.reminded提醒；B.concerned担心；C.held顶住；D.attended参加。根据空后“ atgunpointandthoughthemightbekilled”可知，他被枪口顶着。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还患上了严重的疟疾。A.actually事实上；B