2024新外研版七年级英语上册【共7个单元】全册 知识点总结

2024【Welcometojuniorhigh】知识点总结（单元复习课一、重点词汇junior-初级的，初中的high-高的，高级的information-信息technology-技术scarf-围巾sports-运动jacket-夹克first-第一day-天，日teaching-教学building-建筑物dining-就餐hall-大厅morning-早晨exercise-练习，锻炼after-在……之后school-学校uniform-制服excited-兴奋的nervous-紧张的helpful-有帮助的introduce-介绍club-俱乐部event-活动activity-活动（与eventforget-忘记prepare-准备pack-打包join-加入lab-实验室lesson-课程subject-科目friend-朋友yourself-你自己everyone-每个人welcometosp.-欢迎来到某地learnnewsubjects-学习新科目makefriendswithsb.-和某人交朋友showsb.around-带某人参观onthefirst/second/thirdfloor-在一楼/二楼/三楼bereadyforsthprepareforsth.-为某事做好准备getpreparedgetready-做好准备forgettodosth.-忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.-忘记做过某事joinaclub-加入一个俱乐部joininanevent/activity-参加一个活动have/hasgotsthhave/hassth.-拥有某物domorningexercises-做早操afterschool-放学后scienceandcomputerlabs-科学和计算机实验室musicrooms-音乐室artrooms-美术室adancehall-舞厅ahelpfulgirl-一个乐于助人的女孩helpingpeoplewiththeirdifficulties-帮助别人解决困难Myname-I'mHowaboutWhat'syourWhereareyouIfeelexcitedandI'mabitnervous,butI'malsoWedomorningexercisesintheWehavescienceandcomputerlabsonthefirstMusicrooms,artroomsandadancehallareontheIwanttojointhescienceI'dliketomakefriendswith1）（牛奶）等，它们通常没有复数形式，也不加a/an。ses。例如，cat（猫）的复数是cats，book（书）的复数是books。例如，mouse（老鼠）mice，man（男人）men。beIYouHe/She/ItWe/TheytherebeThereisa/an+可数名词单数（+介词短语Thereissome+不可数名词（+介词短语Therearesome+可数名词复数（+介词短语todosth.表示目的或将来doingsth五、练习建议复数、be动词用法和therebe句型等语法点。2024【Anewstart】知识点总结（单元复习课growv.成长，长大paintv.油漆，涂料startv.创办，建立；开始，着手常用搭配：starttodosth.准备开始去做某事；startdoingsth.开始做某事betteradj.更好的plann.计划completev.使完整withoutprep.快至，没有；缺乏sentencen.句子mistaken.错误常用搭配：makeamistake，makemistakes犯错误politeadj.有礼貌的反义词：impolite不礼貌的副词：politely礼貌地mindn.头脑，心思herspron.她的dryadj.干燥的，枯燥的meaningn.意思，含义动词：mean意思是，打算，常用搭配：meantodosth.打算meandoingsth.意味着做某事形容词：meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的factn.事实，实际常用搭配：infact事实上importantadj.重要的，重大的名词：importance重要性常用搭配：importantntheimportanceofrememberv.记住，记得常用搭配：remembertodosth.记得要做某事（事未做；rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事（事已做）reallyadv.真的，实在形容词：real真实的，真正的名词：reality现实形容词：realistic现实的choosev.挑选，选择名词：choice选择mainadj.主要的，最大的副词：mainly主要地，大部分的expressionn.词语，表达方式pointv.指🎧常用搭配：pointout指🎧，点🎧；pointto指向；pointat指着praisev.赞扬，表扬常用搭配：praisesb.forsth.因某事赞扬某人otheradj.其他的，另外的grammarn.语法rulen.规则，定律circlev.画圈，圈minepron.我的diaryn.日记，日记簿belln.铃，钟ringv.打电话，按铃intoprep.到……里，进入ourselvespron.我们自己sillyadj.愚蠢的，傻的justadv.刚才，仅仅smilen.微笑luckyadj.幸运的，侥幸的名词：luck运气副词：luckily幸运地untilprep.直到……为止happenv.发生，🎧duringprep.在……期间moredet.更多的，附加的常用搭配：morethan超过，过于conversationn.交谈，谈话advicen.忠告，建议（不可数）常用搭配：apieceofadvice一条建议同义词：suggestionn.建议（可数）taskn.任务，工作projectn.研究项目，工程journeyn.旅行，旅程，历程同义词：tripn.旅途；travelv.&n.旅行ofcourseadv.当然，自然togetheradv.一起，共同，一块儿pooln.水塘，水池sailv.航行，航海名词：sailer船，帆船/sailboat；sailor水手，海员常用搭配：sailaway远航awayadv.离开，远离thoughtn.思想，思考，观点同义词：idean.主意，想法primaryadj.小学教育的，初级教育的primaryschooln.小学protectv.保护，防护名词：protection保护常用搭配：protect...from...保护……免受……wideadj.宽的，宽阔的副词：widely宽地problemn.问题，困难stilladv.仍然，还painn.痛苦，疼痛形容词：painful痛苦的，疼痛的（gainv.获得，赢得，增加名词：gain好处，利益形容词：gainful有收益的，有报酬的throughprep.通过，穿过（内部）同义词：across穿过（表面）stormn.暴风雨，风暴形容词：stormy有暴风雨的towardsprep.朝向，朝着hopev.希望，期望常用搭配：hopetodosth.希望去做某事形容词：hopeful有希望的；hopeless绝望的，无望的writedown写下pointout指thefirstlesson第一节课jumpedinto跳进常用搭配：jumpintoone’smind跳进某人的脑海lookup向上看；查找thinkabout考虑themeaningofthesentence这个句子的意思putup张贴Welldone做得不错Infact事实上suchas像helpwith帮助givesomeadvice给……一些建议sharewith分享Timeflies时间流逝lookat看着bereadyfor为……做好准备protectfrom保护……免受……haveto不得不tryyourbest尽你所能同义短语：tryone’sbest尽某人所能workhard努力工作byyourself单独地同义短语：byoneself单独地；独自gothrough经历Nopainnogain.没有付🎧apieceofadvice一条建议makemistakes犯错误makesbadj使某人……It’simportantforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很重要Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做某事learnfrom向……学习asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事howabout…怎么样withasmile微笑着（脸上带着ontheblackboard在黑板上startout开始，着手atthestartofatthebeginningof在……的开始be/feelexcitedabout对……感到激动，兴奋makegoodplans制定好的计划makeplansfor为……制定计划makeplanstodosth制定做某事的计划at/injuniorhigh在初中beabletodosth能够，会做某事beunabletodosth不能做某事talkto/withsbaboutsth和某人谈论关于……的事情schoollife校园生活Whatisjuniorhighschoollifelike?初中生活是怎么样的？doteamactivities做团队/团体活动句型结构：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他。could为can句型结构：主语+can/could+动词原形+其他。Therebe语）+地点状语。句型结构：主语+be动词+形容词比较级/最高级+than/in/of+比较对象。句型结构：动词原形+其他。MynameisIam...yearsIcomefromIlikeWhatisjuniorhighschoollifeIt'sDoyoulikeYes,Ido./No,IIplantoIamgoingtoIwillCanyouYes,Ican./No,ICouldyouYes,Icould./No,IYoushouldDon'tHowaboutWhydon'tyou20242【Morethanfun】知识点总结（单元复习课rockmusicprogramme：节目，计划（英式英语中常用，美式英语为socialmedianeedtodosearchonlineplantflowersrideabikeplaytheviolinontherightrockmusiccomeoutof：由……产生，从……🎧playtheelectricguitarwritesongsrightatthismomentplaytheerhuwhynotrushintodecidetodosthtakepartinonthestagesmileback：mainideahavegreatfun：foralongtimefirstprizefromthenonstarttodosthafew：一些（表示肯定意义hundredsofsocialmediamoreandmoreatmidnightwalkovershakeheadmakefriendslookaroundonashelfhowabout.afterlunchRockmusiciscomingoutofmycomputer.：摇滚音乐要从我Asarockmusiclover,IplaytheelectricguitarintheschoolSometimesIwritesongsandsharethemonline.：有时我会写ThereissomuchfuninmusicRightatthismoment,thesoundofGrandpa'serhucutsin.：就Yes,musicisalsomygrandpa'shobby.：是的，音乐也是我爷Butit'sadifferentkindofmusicHelikesplayingtheerhuintheparkwithhisfriends.：他喜欢TheysingBeijingoperatogetherTherearemanyfansofthemAnideasuddenlyhitsme:"Whydon'tweputourmusic"Grandpa!"Irushintohisroom...：“爷爷！”我冲进了他的房Thereisanartfestivaleveryautumninmyschool.：我的学校IdecidetotakepartinitwithGrandpathisyear.：我决定今Afteraweek'spractice,weareonthestage.：经过一周的训InodtoGrandpaandwefireupourinstruments.：我向爷爷用法，如“moreinteresting”（更有趣的、“themostinteresting”（最can/couldcan/couldTherebe句型：复习Therebe20243accordingtoalongthewayatfirstbeabsentfrombeclosetobehappyabout：betweenandbringback：comefromcommunicatewithsbdressupeachotherenjoytimetogether：forthefirsttimegiveadvicegiveexamplesgivehugstosbinfrontofinordertoafterworkmakecommentsaboutneedtodoonthescreenpickup：refertoremindsbofsthschoolbikeracesolveproblems：spendtimewithsbstandfortakeovertakeafamilyphoto：takepartintheSpringFestival：theendingofthestorythemeaningofahigh-speedrailwayagoodtalkwiththehelpofwritedown：Iunderstandmoreaboutthemeaningofthefamily.：我懂得Wesharedourfeelingswitheachother.：我们和彼此分享感Somethingaremoreimportantthanwinning.：有些事比获胜Harmonyinafamilymakeseverythingsuccessful.：家庭的和WeenjoyedourtimetogetherfaceHeishappyabouthisson’sgrowth.：他为自己儿子的成长感It’satouchingstoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherandson.：Foryears,thefatherservedasthepostmanforthisarea.：多Alongthewaytheystarttoseeintoeachother'shearts.：在therebe情态动词：如can、could、may、might、must、should等，20244【Timetocelebrate】知识点总结（单元复习课unusual?n?ju??u?l/adj.不平常的treattri?t/v.请客，款待，招待myselfma??selfpron.我本人，我亲自，我自己dumplingd?mpln.水饺wholeh??l/adj.全部的，整个的becomeb??k?mv.成为，变成chefefn.厨师eveni?v?nadv.甚至，即使cucumberkju?k?mbn.黄瓜hanghv.悬挂balloonb??lu?nn.气球lanternl?nt?nn.提灯，灯笼dishdn.（烹制好的）joked???kv.说笑话，开玩笑shocked?ktadj.震惊的laughlɑ?fv.发🎧大）porkp??kn.猪肉roundra?ndadj.圆形的，环形的shapee?p/n.形，形状，外形reunionri??ju?nj?nn.团圆，团聚mealmi?l/n.一餐，饭missm?s/v.思念，想念，怀念（某人tastete?st/n.味道，滋味celebratesel?bre?tv.庆祝culturek?ltn.文化usuallyju????liadv.通常地，惯常地Christmaskr?sm?s/n.圣诞节（期间waste/we?st/n.（金钱、技能等的）pollutionp??lu???nn.污染plasticpl?st?kadj.塑料制的dutydju?tin.（道德或法律上的）shinea?nv.发光，发亮breakbre?k/n.短暂的假期，休假；v.打碎emergencym??d??nsin.紧急情况，不测事件thirstyθ??stiadj.渴的，口渴的challenget??l?ndn.挑战，具有挑战性的事物patientpe???ntn.病人，患者situations?t?u?e???nn.形势，情况，状况，局面regret/r??ɡretv.后悔（做了某事decisiond??s?nn.决定，抉择support/s?p??t/n.支持medicalmed?kladj.医学的，医疗的brightbra?t/adv.光明地，明亮地festivefest?v/adj.欢乐的，欢庆的fireworkfa??w??kn.烟火，烟花putup支起，搭起eachother彼此，互相inabadsituation处于一个糟糕的情况onduty值班bethankfulfor感谢millionsof数百万的giveup放弃intheheartof...在……的心里IwantedtotreatmyBritishfriend,Emilia,toaChinesedinner.句型解析：wanttodosth.想要做某事；treatsb.tosth.请IoftenwatchedGrandmacook,butInevercookedanything句型解析：watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事；never表示否Isn'tthatagainstthe句型解析：againstthelaw违反法律Itsroundshapestandsforfamilyreunions.句型解析：standfor代表，象征Emiliacutapieceofitwithherknifeandputitintohermouth.句型解析：cutapieceof...切一块……；putsth.into...把……Thesmellofthedishesandourlaughterfilledtheroom.IfeltlikeIwasbackhome.句型解析：fillsth.withsth.用某物充满某物；feellike感觉像Thebestpartofthefestivalisthedragonboatraces.句型解析：thebestpartof Inevertriedasaltyone,sothisyearIwillsuretotry句型解析：never表示否定，意为“从不”；suretodosth.一ForChinesepeople,festivalsusuallymeanabreakfromworkandhappyfamilyreunions.句型解析：forsb.对某人来说；mean意味着Sheisoftenmuchbusierduringfestivals.句型解析：during在……期间Weneedtostandbyevery句型解析：needtodosth.需要做某事；standby待命ButsheneverregretsherdecisiontobeanER.后Imakethemostofeveryminutewithmy句型解析：makethemostof充分利用I'mverythankfulfortheirsupport.句型解析：bethankfulfor感激Theygiveuptheirfamilytimetoanswerthecallof句型解析：giveup放弃；answerthecallofduty响应职责介词和短语的搭配：注意介词“in”“on”“at”等以及短语“putup”“eachother”等的正确搭配和使用。20245（n.地）和toone'ssurprise（令某人惊讶的是。（v.奇的）和surprised（感到惊奇的。（adj.（n.（v.（n.（n.（adj.（n.（n.（n.（v.（n.（v.（adj.（adj.（n.（adj.（v.动（adv.（adj.（v.（adj./adv.（det.（adj.（adj.havetowriteaboutonlineresearch：wouldbetterdobebackbewronginthelibrarygetlost：asfastaslooklikebytheriverprotectsbfromsthnowonderbecalledtakeplaceattheageofinpeacegethurtcutdowndieout：usedtodothousandsofplentyofasaresultaroundtheworld：befulloftryone'sbestHow+形容词：Howsurprising!多么令人惊讶！她个子多高啊！crowdcame!来了一大群人呀！lovelyflowersthoseare!那些花多美啊！dosth。It'sbettertodosthIt'sbesttodosth：最好做某事。语气强烈且确定，表明只有一种最优的选择或建议。否定形式为It'sbestnottodosth。We'restudyingbirdsforBirdWeekatschool.我们在学校Pigeonscanrecognisethemselvesinmirrors.鸽子可以在Howsurprising!多么令人惊讶！Thereareover200kindsofpigeons.有200Somecanflyseveralthousandkilometresanddon'tgetlost.20246【Thepowerofplants】知识点总结（单元复习课一、重点词汇与短语withinwɪˈðɪnprep.在（建筑或地区quarterˈkwɔːtə(rn.一刻钟，十五分钟workshopˈwɜːkʃɒp/n.车间，工场leafliːfn.叶，叶子（collectkəˈlektv.收集，采集；使集中（sunlightˈsʌnlaɪtn.阳光rootruːt/n.根sendsendv.送🎧，发riseraɪz/v.高升，上升（过去式stem/stemn.（植物的）mixmɪks/v.（使）produceprəˈdjuːs/v.（自然地）生产；产生，🎧产（名词sugarˈʃʊɡə(r)/n.糖oxygenˈɒksɪdʒənn.氧though/ðəʊconj.虽然，尽管breathebriːð/v.呼吸（dark/dɑːkadj.昏暗的；黑暗的restrest/n.休息（时间naturalˈnætʃrəl/adj.自然的，天然的（enterˈentə(r)/v.进入sunflowerˈsʌnˌflaʊə(r)/n.向日葵seedsiːdn.种子，籽growɡrəʊv.成长，长大（rainforestˈreɪnfɒrɪst/n.（热带）influenceˈɪnflʊənsv.影响，对...起作用climateˈklaɪmɪt/n.气候cornsilkn.玉米须roserəʊz/n.玫瑰；蔷薇cottonˈkɒtnn.棉花bambooˌbæmˈbuːn.竹，竹子popularˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的（healthykey/kiːadj.至关重要的；必不可少的；关键的（akeypartof）teahouseˈtiːˌhaʊs/n.茶馆，茶楼，茶室newsnjuːz/n.消息coffeeˈkɒfi/n.咖啡secret/ˈsiːkrɪt/n.秘密husbandˈhʌzbəndn.丈夫adultəˈdʌltn.成人，成年人weekendˈwɪkˈendn.周末chattʃætn.闲聊，闲谈，聊天relaxrɪˈlæks/v.放松，休息yardjɑːdn.庭院biscuitˈbɪskɪt/n.饼干connectkəˈnekt/v.联结，连接thepowerofplantstheimportanceofmeantosbapictureof：quarterpastseveninhisgreenuniformintheleaf：在树叶里（leaf的复数collectsunlightduring/inthedaysendup：长🎧，使上升（过去式riseupto：上升到（过去式beusefulforofupmeanalottosbneedsthtodoworkhardgetdark：变黑/变暗（takea