山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一年级上册1月期末考试英语试题（含解析）

2024年1月高一期末学习质量检测

英语试题

本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条

形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用・2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工

整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草

稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

l.Whenwouldtheflowerscomeoutintheman'sopinion?

A.InJanuary.BinMarch.C.InMay

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy

3.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.He'sjustgotapayrise.

B.Heboughtanewphone.

CjHe91!holdacelebration.

4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway

5.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:45,B,9:00.C.9:15.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whyisthewomangoingout?

A.Toattendtraining.

B.Tobuysomebread,

C.Todoapart-timejob.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbusylife?

A.Verytired.

B.Prettycurious,

C.Quitepleased.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.

B.Parentandchild

C.Doctorandpatient.

9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?

A.Heisinanewcoat.

B.Heiswearingglasses.

C.Hehaslostsomeweight.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Guidingthewoman.

B.Orderingsweets.

C.Havingameal.

11.Whatcoloristhecupcake?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Brown.

12.Howmuchdoesthelemonpiecost?

A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inamarket.C.Inanapartment.

14.Whatistheman'sformerjob?

A.Acarseller

B.Afashiondesigner.

C.AnEnglishteacher.

15.Whatistheman'snewbusiness?

A.Sellingofficedesks.

B.Teachingliterature,

C.Designingclothes.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Tryabetterway.

B.Getwellprepared.

C.Believeinherself.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhereisLochNess?

A.InScotland.

B.InEngland.

C.InWales.

18.WhatisthemostfamoustheoryaboutNessie?

Alt'sadinosaur.

B.Ifsamonster.

C.Ifsafish.

19.Whatisthepurposeoftheprofessor'sstudy?

A.TocatchandremoveNessie.

B.Tomakehimselfwell-known.

C.Toseewhatlivesliveinthelake.

20.Howwilltheprofessorandhisteamdotheirstudy?

A.Byteachingthelocalsscience.

B.Bystudyingtherelatedrecords.

C.BymatchingtheDNAofwaterlives.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Everyyear-formorethan15yearsrunning-AmazoneditorscometogethertodecideontheBestBooksof

theYear.Belowarethetop4picks,alongwithquotesfromtheeditors.

HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano

“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtoone,

another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,danger,andsurvivalinabeautifullywrittennovelthatisan

impressiveread.^^一SeiraWilson

HappyPlacebyEmilyHenry

“EmilyHenry'slatesthasallthefeels!Morethanyourstandardsecond-chanceromance,HappyPlaceisabout

thebeauty,pain,andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfamilies,chosenfamilies,growingupandapart,andhow-as

adults-wedealwiththisthingcalledliffe."-KamiTei

TheWager:ATaleofShipwreck,Mutiny,andMurderbyDavidGrann

“Pleasegetready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andambitiononthehighseasisa

turner.Youcanalmostfeelthesaltstuckonyourskinastheshipanditsnoisyshipmenfightagainstthebad

weatherandeachotherforbecomingrichandfamous.DavidGrann,onceagain,hasmadehistorycomealive.”

——AlWoodworth

LadyTan'sCircleofWomenbyLisaSee

“IwillnotsoonforgetLadyTan.Ahistoricalstorygroundedinwomen,medicine,andtradition,LadyTan's

CircleofWomenisheart-touching,andIfoundmyselfunderliningthroughoutthisinvitingread."-KamiTei

1.WhatisHappyPlacemainlyabout?

A.Adventuresofadults.B.Connectiontonature:

C.Mixedfeelingsoflife.D.Challengesofgrowingup.

2.Whowroteanovelbasedonatruestory?

A.AnnNapolitano.B.EmilyHenry

C.DavidGrann.D.LisaSee

3.WhatdoHelloBeautifulandLadyTan'sCircleofWomenhaveincommon?

ATheyaresetinhistory.B.Theyareaboutwomen.

C.Theycoverseveralcenturies.D.Theyfocusondangersoflife.

【答案】l.C2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。亚马逊的编辑们每年都会齐聚一堂，评选出年度最佳图书，这已经连续超过15年

了。文章主要介绍了前4名精选图书，以及编辑们的引述。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据HappyPlacebyEmilyHenry部分中“HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pain,andjoythatcome

withbiologicalfamilies,chosenfamilies,growingupandapart,andhow-asadults-wedealwiththisthingcalled

life（《快乐之地》讲述了亲生家庭、选择的家庭、成长和分离所带来的美丽、痛苦和欢乐，以及作为成年人，

我们如何处理生命这个事情。）”可知，《快乐之地》主要讲的是生活的复杂感受，故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheWager:ATaleofShipwreck,Mutiny,andMurderbyDavidGrann部分中的“Pleaseget

ready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andambitiononthehighseasisaturner...David

Grann,onceagain,hasmadehistorycomealive.（请做好准备。这个关于公海上的暴力、谋杀、冒险和野心的真

实故事引人入胜。……大卫•格兰再一次让历史变得生动起来。）”可知，DavidGrann根据真实故事写了一

部小说，故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano部分中的“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,who

shareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtoone,another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,danger,

andsurvivalinabeautifullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread（尽管相隔几个世纪，三位女性与自然世界以

及彼此有着独特的联系，在一本写得很精美的小说中讲述了她们关于寒冷、危险和生存的惊人故事，读起

来令人印象深刻）”和LadyTan'sCircleofWomenbyLisaSee部分中的（＜Ahistoricalstorygroundedinwomen,

medicine,andtradition,LadyTan'sCircleofWomenisheart-touching,andIfoundmyselfunderliningthroughout

thisinvitingread.（谭女士的《女人圈》是一个植根于女性、医学和传统的历史故事，感人至深，我发现自己

在这本引人入胜的读物中强调了这一点。）”可知，HelloBeautiful和LadyTan'sCircleofWomen的共同之

处在于它们都是关于女人的，故选B。

B

Friendshipisabeautifulrelationship.Whilesomefriendshipstendtocometoanendaswegrowinlife,there

aresomerareandspecialonesthataremeanttolastforever.Nomatterhowmanyyearspassby,theconnection

staysalive.

Twochildhoodbestfriendswhowere“joinedatthehip-askidswerereunitedoverahalfcenturylater-when

theyleastexpectedit.

IreneGrestyandJanetHendersonwereneighborsinthe1940s,growingupinEngland,butlikemanyfriends,

theylosttouchovertheyears.Aftergettingmarried,Grestymovedwithherhusbandwhowasinthenavyandwas

shippedtomanyforeignplaces.However,Gresty,despitelivinginmanycountries,lovedherowncountry.Gresty

said,“IlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettledowntoenjoyretirement（退休）Thankstoanevent

hostedbyBieldHousingandCare,anon-profitorganizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55yearsold,

finallytheymeteachother.Grestysaid,"Wesatdownbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomeandsaid4Isthatyou

Irene?9andIjustlaughedandsaid'Yes.AreyouJanet?99,Theycouldn'tbelievethattheyweremeetingeachother

aftersolong.Theyspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingtoeachother.

Hendersonsaidthatitisusualinlifeforpeopletooftenmoveawayfromtheareaandlosecontact.Astheir

familynameschanged,Hendersoncouldn'trecognizeherfriend'snamedespitebeingtoldabouther.Thetwohave

promisedtoneverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.Theyexchangednumberssotheycouldmeetinthefuture.

Theyhavemanyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhavemissed.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"joinedatthehip“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Growfast.B.Workhard.

C.Hangaround.D.Staytogether.

5.WhatmadeGrestyreturntoEngland?

A.Herfriends5invitation.B.Herhusband'snewjob.

C.Herinterestintraveling.D.Herloveforherhometown.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrestyandHenderson'sreunion?

A.Unexpected.B.Resultless.

C.Long-planned.D.Well-organized

7.WhatdidGrestyandHendersonpromisetodonext?

A.Keepintouch.B.Travelabroad.

C.Posttheirstories.D.Makemorefriends.

【答案】4.D5.D6.A7,A

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gresty和Henderson两人从小是好朋友，由于某种原因，两人失

去了联系，但是半个世纪后两人又重聚了。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“Twochildhoodbestfriendswhowere"joinedatthehip"askidswere

reunitedoverahalfcenturylater—whentheyleastexpectedit.（两个儿时最好的朋友在孩提时就ujoinedatthe

hip”，半个多世纪后在他们最意想不到的时候重聚。）”可知，半个世纪后两人重聚了，这说明两个人在小

时候就是朋友，即两人小时候就待在一起，由此可知，画线短语joinedatthehip意为“待在一起"，故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,Gresty,despitelivinginmanycountries,lovedherowncountry.Gresty

said,4tIlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettledowntoenjoyretirement（退休）（然而，尽管格雷斯

蒂生活在许多国家，但她热爱自己的国家。格雷斯蒂说：“我喜欢我长大的地方，所以我想安定下来享受

退休生活"）”可知，Gresty对家乡的热爱使她回到英格兰，故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ThankstoaneventhostedbyBieldHousingandCare,anon-profit

organizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55yearsold,finallytheymeteachother.Grestysaid,“Wesat

downbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomeandsaid'IsthatyouIrene?9andIjustlaughedandsaid'Yes.Areyou

Janet?'"Theycouldn'tbelievethattheyweremeetingeachotheraftersolong.（感谢BieldHousingandCare（——

家致力于支持55岁以上居民的非营利组织）主办的一次活动，他们终于见面了。格雷斯蒂说：“我们坐

在一起，她转向我说‘是吗？’"是你艾琳吗？我只是笑了笑说：“是的。”“你是珍妮特吗？"她们不

敢相信这么久之后又见面了）”可推知，Gresty和Henderson的重聚是出乎意料的，故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thetwohavepromisedtoneverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.They

exchangednumberssotheycouldmeetinthefuture.Theyhavemanyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhave

missed.（这两个人已答应不再久别重逢。他们交换了电话号码，以便将来见面。他们有许多年的时间来弥补

他们错过的一切。）”可推知，Gresty和Henderson承诺接下来两人会保持联系，故选A。

C

Everywhereandineverygiventime,childrenspendtheirdaysinsimplebutinterestinggames.Onesuch

gamewhichhaspassedthetestoftime,becomingoneoftheoldestformsofchild'splayeverknown,ishoop

rolling.

Hooprollingisbothachild'sgameandasport.Alargehoopisrolledalongtheground,generallybymeansof

anobjectheldbytheplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthegameistokeepthehoopuprightforaslongperiods

oftimeaspossible.First,thelefthandsupportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelonghandleofthehook（钩）.

Andthenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook.Pushthehooptotheground,keepitrollingsteadilyandkeep

thehoopfromfalling.Intheteamcompetition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster,andhowfartoroll.

HooprollinghasaverylonghistoryandithasbeenrecordedsinceancienttimesinAfrica,AsiaandEurope.

InAsia,theearliestrecordsdatefromancientChina,andinEuropefromancientGreece.TheancientGreeks

welcomedhooprollingasabeneficialexerciseforthosenotverystrong.Besides,thegamewasalsoacommon

pastimeofAfricanvillagechildren.

Hooprollingservesasevidence（证据）ofeverydaylifeaboutthelong-gonecivilization.Everyyearat

WellesleyCollege,hooprollingcompetitionstartedasamemoryoftheMayDaycelebrationofspring.Nowit

graduallybecomespartofthegraduationceremony.Studentscelebratebydressingupinchildren'sclothingand

playinggames.Thechild'splaypopularinancienttimeshelpsthemescapefromreal-worldworries.

Thelonghistoryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinventionsthataretimeless.Thehumanabilityto

makehimselfandothershappyhasbeenpresentsincethebeginningofcivilization,andwillbepresentforever.

8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusabouthooprolling?

A.Itsrules.B.Itstypes.

C.Itshistory.D.Itsmaterial

9.WhydidancientGreekslikehooprolling?

A.Itofferedawaytokilltime.

B.Itwasfitforvillagechildren.

C.Itcouldbeplayedanywhere.

D.Ithelpedtheweaktoexercise.

10.WhyisWellesleyCollegementioned?

A.ToremembertheMayDaycelebration.

B.Topromoteamethodofreducingstress.

C.Toencourageothercollegestofollowsuit.

D.Togiveanexampleofpreservingthetradition.

11.Whatdoesthelonghistoryofhooprollingsuggest?

A.People'shobbieshavechangedalot.

B.Allinventionswillsurviveinhistory.

C.Goodthingscanstandthetestoftime.

D.Newgameswillalwaysbeontheway.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种古老的儿童游戏——滚铁环。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hooprollingisbothachild飞gameandasport.Alargehoopisrolledalongtheground,

generallybymeansofanobjectheldbytheplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthegameistokeepthehoop

uprightforaslongperiodsoftimeaspossible.First,thelefthandsupportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelong

handleofthehook（钩）.Andthenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook.Pushthehooptotheground,keepit

rollingsteadilyandkeepthehoopfromfalling.Intheteamcompetition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster,andhow

fartoroll.（滚铁环既是儿童游戏，也是一项运动。一个大的铁环沿着地面滚动，通常是通过游戏者拿着一个

物体来保持滚动。比赛的目的是尽可能长时间地保持铁环直立。首先，左手支撑铁环；右手握住钩子的长

柄。然后用钩子保持铁环的平衡。将铁环推到地上，保持其平稳滚动，防止铁环倒下。在团体赛中，主要

是关于谁更快，以及滚多远）”可知，本段主要介绍了滚铁环的游戏规则。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“TheancientGreekswelcomedhooprollingasabeneficialexerciseforthosenotvery

strong.（古希腊人乐意接纳滚铁环运动，认为这对那些身体不太强壮的人来说是一种有益的运动）”可知，古

希腊人喜欢滚铁环运动，是因为它帮助身体虚弱的人锻炼身体。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Hooprollingservesasevidence（证据）ofeverydaylifeaboutthelong-gone

civilization.EveryyearatWellesleyCollege,hooprollingcompetitionstartedasamemoryoftheMayDay

celebrationofspring.（滚铁环是关于早已消失的文明的日常生活的证据。韦尔斯利学院（WellesleyCollege）

每年都会举办滚铁环比赛，以纪念春天的五一节）”可知，文章提到韦尔斯利学院是为了举一个保护传统的

例子。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段uOnesuchgamewhichhaspassedthetestoftime,becomingoneoftheoldestformsof

child飞playeverknown,ishooprolling.（其中一种游戏已经通过了时间的考验，成为有史以来最古老的儿童游

戏形式之一，那就是滚铁环）”以及最后一段uThelonghistoryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedare

inventionsthataretimeless.Thehumanabilitytomakehimselfandothershappyhasbeenpresentsincethe

beginningofcivilization,andwillbepresentfbrever.（游戏的悠久历史表明，确实有一些发明是永恒的。人类使

自己和他人幸福的能力自文明之初就存在，并将永远存在）”可知，滚铁环这种儿童游戏也是一种运动，经

历了时间的考验，成为了有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，由此可推知好东西经得起时间的考验。故

选C。

D

Inchildhoodwe'retoldnottotalktostrangers.Butnowwe'vegrownup,andifstimetoforgetthat,because

havingachatwithsomeonewedon'tknowcouldchangeourwholeday.

GillianSandstrom,alecturerinpsychology,wouldoftentalkwithawomanworkingonahotdogstand."I

startednoddingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshereplied,thesmallconnectionmademefeelseen,safeandpartof

thecommunity,9,saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnectionledhertostudytheeffectofsimplesocial

communication.Shefoundthatpeoplewereabout17percenthappieronthedayswhentheystartedachatovera

coffeemachine,orsaidhitoaneighbour."Myworkclearlyshowsthattalkingtostrangersmakesyoumore

positive,9,shesays."Italsoencouragesyoutotrustotherpeoplemore,whichmakestheworldfriendlierandsafer.^^

Thereasonissimple.Wewanttoconnectwithothers.Themorepeoplewedothiswith,thehappierweare.In

fact,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,peoplewhotalkwithinmoredifferentrelationshiplevels,

includingfriends,familymembers,co-workersandstrangers,arehappierthanthosewithalessbroadmixof

communication.

Theproblemisthatmanyofusfindtheideaofbeginningaconversationwithstrangersabitfrightening.

Humansarenaturallyafraidofbeingrefused.Asaresult,eventhoughwecansensedeepdownthatnothingtoo

badcouldhappenifwestartaconversationwithastranger,apartofusisafraidofgettinghurtdoingit.

Thegoodnewsisthatwhatwefearmostrarelyhappens.InDrSandstrom'swork,shefoundthatonlyten

percentofcontactreceivednoanswers.Themoreoftenwespeaktopeople,theeasieritbecomes,（'Doingittime

andtimeagainwasthekey,“saysDrSandstrom.t6Themorepeopletalkedtostrangers,thelessworriedtheyfelt

aboutbeingrefusedandmoreconfidenttheybecameintheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation.

12.WhatdroveSandstromtostartherstudy?

A.Herpersonalexperience.

B.Herchildhoodmemories.

C.Herinterestinsocialstudy.

D.Herchatswithco-workers.

13.WhatdoesthestudyfromHarvardBusinessSchoolsuggestpeopledo?

A.Talkmorewithfriends.

B.Groupdifferentpeople.

C.Enlargetheirsocialcircle.

D.Selecttheirfavoritepartners.

14.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingtotalkwithstrangers?

A.Theyfeargettingphysicallyinjured.

B.Theyarenotusedtomakingfriends.

C.Theyhavenoideahowtostartatalk.

D.Theyworryaboutbeingturneddown.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Skillsnecessaryforsociallife

B.Tipsonleavingcomfortzones

C.Thekeytobuildingconnections

D.Thepoweroftalkingtostrangers

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈会对我们产生积极影响。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中uGillianSandstrom,alecturerinpsychology,wouldoftentalkwithawomanworking

onahotdogstand.<6Istartednoddingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshereplied,thesmallconnectionmademefeel

seen,safeandpartofthecommunity,saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnectionledhertostudytheeffectof

simplesocialcommunication.(心理学讲师吉莉安•桑德斯特罗姆(GillianSandstrom)经常与在热狗摊上工

作的女士交谈。“我开始向那位女士点头微笑。当她回复时，这种小小的联系让我感到被关注、安全和社

区的一部分，”桑德斯特罗姆说。这种积极的联系促使她研究简单社交沟通的效果。)”可知，Sandstrom的

亲身经历促使她开始她的研究，故选A。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Infact,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,peoplewhotalkwithin

moredifferentrelationshiplevels,includingfriends,familymembers,co-workersandstrangers,arehappierthan

thosewithalessbroadmixofcommunication.（事实上，根据哈佛商学院的一项研究，在不同的关系层次上交

谈的人，包括朋友、家人、同事和陌生人，比那些交流范围较小的人更快乐。）”可知，哈佛商学院的一项

研究表明，在不同的关系层次上交谈的人，包括朋友、家人、同事和陌生人，比那些交流范围较小的人更

快乐。由此可推知，哈佛商学院的研究建议人们扩大他们的社交圈子。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themorepeopletalkedtostrangers,thelessworriedtheyfeltaboutbeingrefused

andmoreconfidenttheybecameintheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation（人们与陌生人交谈的次数越

多，他们对被拒绝的担心就越少，并且对自己开始和继续对话的能力越有信心）”可知，很多人不愿意和陌

生人说话是因为他们担心被拒绝。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Inchildhoodwe'retoldnottotalktostrangers.Butnowwe'vegrownup,

andifstimetoforgetthat,becausehavingachatwithsomeonewedon,tknowcouldchangeourwholeday.（/J、时

候我们就被告知不要和陌生人说话。但现在我们已经长大了，是时候忘记这一点了，因为与我们不认识的

人聊天可能会改变我们的一整天。）”可知，文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈会对我们产生积极的影响，即可

能会改变我们的一整天，D项“与陌生人交谈的力量”适合作文章标题，故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Booksarethemostvaluableculturalheritage.However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssuffering

fromdifferentdegreesofdamageduetovariousreasons.16

BaiYuzhi,apost-90srestorer（修复师）attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniversityin2016witha

majorinrestoringancientbooks.SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistarted

practicingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.17"I'mshyandnotgoodat

socializing,sothisjobsuitsmeverywell,“shesaid

18Therestorationstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirsttaskis

nottodirectlyrestoreitbuttoobserveitandrecordthebook'simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopen

thebook,removeeverypage,andrepairitonthebackside.19Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestorea

singlepage.Soitcouldtakeatleastamonthtocompletetherestorationofawholebook.

Baihasrestoredabout10,000pagesofancientbooksinherover10yearsofwork.Themostdifficultpartof

therestoration,accordingtoher,iskeepingeverythingunderexactcontrolovereverystage.20Ifthe

paste（面糊）istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilycomeoffandbecomebroken,whichcouldaffectthequality

oftherestoration.However,ifthepasteistoothick,thefixedpageswillbetough,challengingtoopen.

Withtheadvancementofscienceanddigitaltechnology,themethodsforprotectingancientbookshave

becomemorevarious.

A.Thetaskofrestorationisdemanding.

B.Sometimesthebookisbadlydamaged.

C.Baiworksinreaderserviceforancientbooks.

D.Thisledtoanewfield-restoringancientbooks.

E.SheofficiallybecamearestorerinFebruary2019.

F.Recordingthecontentofabookdemandsarestorer'spatience.

G.Shegaveanexampleofthechallengesinpreparingasuitablepaste.

【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20,G

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，这就催生了一个新的领

域——修复古籍。文章主要书籍修复师白玉芝修复书籍的工作。

【16题详解】

上文“However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssufferingfromdifferentdegreesofdamageduetovarious

reasons（然而，许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏。）”指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种

原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，下文“BaiYuzhi,apost-90srestorer（修复师）attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfrom

WuhanUniversityin2016withamajorinrestoringancientbooks.Sheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersat

theWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.（白玉芝，

武汉图书馆90后修复师，2016年毕业于武汉大学古籍修复专业。白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她

在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。）”介绍了一个书籍修复师，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出

许多书籍遭到破坏，这导致了修复师的出现，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域一一修复古籍。”符合，故

选D。

【17题详解】

上文“SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechnique

duringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.（白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课

外活动中开始练习这一技术。）”指出白在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习修复这一技术，空处承接上

文，指出她之后正式成为一名修复师，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为修复师。”符合，故选E。

【18题详解】

下文“Therestorationstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirsttaskisnotto

directlyrestoreitbuttoobserveitandrecordthebook'simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopenthe

book,removeeverypage,andrepairitonthebackside.（修复步骤不能操之过急。当修复者收到一本古书时，他

们的首要任务不是直接修复它，而是观察它并记录该书的重要细节。）”可知，修复书籍并不是那么简单，

要求很高，A项“修复任务要求很高。”符合，故选A。

【19题详解】

下文"Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.（修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间。）”指出修复

单个页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，B项”有时书会严

重损坏。”符合，故选B。

【20题详解】

下文“Ifthepaste（面糊）istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilycomeoffandbecomebroken,whichcould

affectthequalityoftherestoration.（如果面糊太薄，修复后的页面很容易脱落、破损，影响修复质量。）”举

例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。G项“她举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。”符合，引

起下文，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

OurdogBreeisaStaffycross.She21morelikeacatthanadog.Unlikeotherdogs,shewillvery

happilyeatupherdinner22-whatisbeingoffered.Shedoesnothangarounduswaitingforpiecestofall

herway.

Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingtoast（烤面包）formybreakfast.Shealwaysmakesherwaytothe

23andsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthoughtosay“LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!^^assoonas

shecatchesa24ofbreadtoasting.I25her,brokeoffalittlebitofcrust（面包皮）andfeditto

herbefore26somespreadtomytoast.Thisbecameour“thing”-ifIwashavingtoastshe'djoinmefor

breakfast.Sheseemed27andIdidn'tthinkalittlecrustwould28her.Unfortunately,theday

camewhenIfedherapieceoftoastwithagenerous29ofbutterandjam.Clearly,shethoughtitwas

30asshenowturnsher3]upatdrycrustsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread.

Thisincident32meofasmartChineseproverb:Itis33topassfromapoorlifetoarich

one,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.Whenitcomesto34children,weshouldwatchoutfor

this.35,theymightbespoiled（宠坏）easily.

21.

A.changesB.behavesC.worksD.looks

22.

A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.insearchof

23.

A.bedroomB.yardC.studyD.kitchen

24.

A.soundB.momentC.smellD.word

25.

A.forgaveB.praisedC.ignoredD.trapped

26.

A.applyingB.adaptingC.sticking