2024年人教版PEP高二英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年人教版PEP高二英语上册月考试卷390考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why2、Peoplehave____viewsonthepolicypublishedrecently．Noteverybodyisinfavorofit．（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD.mixed3、—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it4、—Let’splay_____trickonhim,shallwe?—No,I’mnotin_____mood.A.不填;不填B.不填;theC.a;不填D.a;the5、Thehurricanediedaway,_______alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.A.causedB.causingC.havingcausedD.tohavecaused6、—Ifeel______apitythatIdidn’tattendProfessorSmith’slecture.

—Youreallyshouldhave.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one7、Iregret_______thatI’mbusy______mylessons.A.tosay;toprepareB.tosay;preparingC.saying;toprepareD.saying;preparing8、-IhavebeentoldthatourvisittoMountTaiwillbecancelledbecauseaveryimportantforeigndelegation（代表团）willbethere．

-Oh，no！______．（）A.IhopesoB.I"mafaidnotC.IhavebeenlookingforwardtoitD.Itdoesn"tmatter评卷人得分二、听力-完形填空(共8题，共16分)9、听下面一段对话，完成下题，每小题仅填写一个词。

。Sunday’sTimesApplicationFormApplicant’sinformationArrangementfortheinterviewName:John____Interestedposition:Accountant____Phonenumber:____Relatedexperience:3yearsTime:10:30Date:the8thof____Placetoregister:Reception____

(1)________

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10、听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。。EducationproblemsParentsTheythinkthe_______________educationisgood.Theyfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenlack_______________.Theyfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenlack_______________.Theyknowchildren’sskills_______________.Theyknowchildren’sskills_______________.ChildrenWhattheyneedmostisnottostudywell,buttobehappyand_______________.Whattheyneedmostisnottostudywell,buttobehappyand_______________.SuggestionChildrencanlearnsome_______________skills.

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________11、听下面一段对话，完成下题，每小题仅填写____词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。BookClubMembershipForm。NameJohnWilliamsJobA____TelephoneNo.________Preferredbooktype____storiesBookbeingreadnowFlightBehavior,a____Annualmembershipfee____

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________12、Unfortunately,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcaused________trafficjams.13、Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'stooearlyto________itssuccess.14、Hetalkedforseveralminutes,buttherewasa________problem,andnooneintheaudiencecouldhearhim.15、However,herprimarygoalisto________bettertreatmentfordisabledpeople.16、Hequicklybecame________tothelocalfoodaswellasthecoldweather.评卷人得分三、填空题(共5题，共10分)17、Whenaskedabouthishappiness,Baoqiangsaidthatifhecouldafford_________house,hewouldfeelhewasreally_________success.A．/,aB．/,theC．a,aD．a,/18、–Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?--________．Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends．A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ForgetitD.Itdepends19、Thoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_____.A.confusingB.beingconfusedC.toconfuseD.confused20、Itisouterspacemightprovideuswithnewenergysources.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．that21、Woulditbe____foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.freeB.emptyC.kindD.convenient评卷人得分四、选词填空-句子(共4题，共12分)22、Manypeople______stillnotfully______theurgencyofthematter．23、Policewere______tobreakupthemeeting．24、Several______factorsareconsideredwhenstudentsselectingtheirlecturers．25、Walking______，hewasatthestationwithintenminutes．评卷人得分五、任务型读写(共4题，共24分)26、阅读下面材料；在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughalargewoods(61)__________hefoundabigblackboardhangingonanoldtreetrunk.Itcamecompletewithaboxofchalkpieces,andbrightsparkswereflyingfromthetipsofeverypieceofchalk.Theboytookapieceofchalkandstartedtodrawontheblackboard:firstatree,thenarabbit,andthenaflower(62)_________（magical）,wheneverhefinishedafigure,itcametolifeandjumpedoutoftheblackboard.Beforelong,theplacebecameawonderfullygreenandfertileforest,fullofanimalsplayinghappily.(63)__________(excite),theboyalsodrewhisparentsandbrothersandsistersenjoyingapicnic,withtheirsandwichesandcoldmeats.Healsodrewthepaperplatesandtheemptytinsofsardines（沙丁鱼）leftontheground,(64)__________alwayshappenedontheirpicnics.Butwhenthesebitsoflittercametolife,(65)__________awfulhappened:aroundeverypaperplateandeveryemptytin,theforestturnedgrey,andthisgreynessstartedspreadingquicklyeverywhere:tothegrass,totheflowers,totheanimalsTheboyrealizedthelitterwas(66)__________(blame)forallthegreyness,soheranthroughtheforestwiththeblackboardrubberinhishandtorubitoutwhereverit(67)__________(land).Hewasquickandlucky,anddidn’tleaveasinglepieceoflitter.Theforestanditsanimalsmanagedtorecover,andtheyplayedtogetherfortherestoftheday.Theboyneveragainsawthatblackboard,butnow,everytimehegoestothecountrysidewithhisfamily,he(68)__________rememberthatadventureandisthefirst(69)__________(pick)upanylitter.Andheissuretoremindtheothersthatanything(70)__________(leave)inthewoodscandomoredamagetotheenvironmentthantheyeverwouldhaveexpected.

61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______27、注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

ThekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyAnewstudybyLynneVincentandMaryamKouchakidemonstratesthatbelievingthatyouareacreativepersoncancreatefeelingsofentitlementwhenyouthinkthatcreativityisrareandvaluable.Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.Manyorganizationsnowarerecognizingtheimportanceofcreativityandareattemptingtoencouragetheiremployeestobecreative.However,thereisacosttothatcreativitywhencreativityisseenasarareanduniqueattribute(属性).Thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments,inadditiontoastudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs.Whilecreativityisinmostcasesvalued,suchasotherpositiveattributes,includingpracticalityorintelligence,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecausecreativityisbydefinition(本质上)rare.Thatsenseofraritythencreatesasenseofentitlement.Peopleseetheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluableandfeelthattheyareworthyofextrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.Thatentitlementcancausethemtostealinordertogettherewards.However,itisnaive(天真的)toassumethatemployeesincompaniesthathavedevelopedastrongidentityascreative,suchasApple,Google,andIDEO,wouldbenecessarilymoredishonestduetotheircreativity.“Thekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyisthesenseofrarity,”saidVincent.“Whenindividualsidentifiedthemselvesascreativeandbelievedthatcreativitywasrare,entitlementappeared.However,ifindividualsbelievedthatcreativitywascommon,thatsenseofentitlementwasreduced.”Whenpeopleinthelaboratoryexperimentsbelievedthattheircreativitywasrarecomparedtocommon,theyweremorelikelytolieformoney.However,whenpeoplebelievedthatbeingpracticalwasrarecomparedtocommon,theincreasedsenseofpsychologicalentitlementanddishonestydidnotoccur.Theeffectwasseeninorganizationstoo.Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.However,ascreativityisbecomingmoreimportantfororganizations,itisimportantfororganizationstounderstandhowtoencouragecreativity.Encouragingcreativityinorganizationsisnotassimpleastellingemployeestobecreative.Definingwhatitmeanstobecreativeandwhatcreativitymeansinthatcontextisimportant.Whenpeopledefinecreativityintermsofbeingrareandvaluable,seeingyourselfasacreativepersoncancauseentitlementanddishonesty.However,iforganizationsdefinecreativityasacommonandeverydaybehaviororanattributethatmanypeoplecanhave,organizationsmaybeabletoencourageemployeecreativitywithoutencouragingemployeedishonesty.。Title:ThekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyThefindingsofthestudy●Whenthinkingthatcreativityisrareandvaluable,youwillhavefeelingsofentitlement.●Thefeelingofentitlementcan____youandyourorganizationalotasitcanleadto____.Detailsaboutthestudy●Manyorganizationsarerecognizingthatcreativity____andaretryingtodeveloptheiremployees’creativity.●____astudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs,thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments.●Whilecreativityis____valuedlikeotherpositiveattributes,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecauseofitsraritybydefinition.●Peopleseeingtheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluablefeelthatthey____extrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.●Itdoesnot____meanthatemployeesincompanieslikeApple,Google,andIDEOaremoredishonestbecauseoftheircreativity.TheeffectofentitlementWhetherentitlementappearsoris____dependsonpeople’sattitudestowardsitsrarity.Conclusion●____theimportanceofcreativityinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasnotbeen____studied.●It’simportanttodefinewhatitmeanstobecreativeandwhatcreativitymeansinthatcontext.(1)________________(2)________________

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(10)________________28、Speedyeatersarethreetimesmorelikelytobetoofat,aproblemwhichismadeevenworsebythepopularityoffastfoodandthedecreaseofregulardininghabits,someJapaneseresearcherssaidonWednesday.Thefindings,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,payspecialattentiontohoweatingstyles,andnotjustwhatorhowmuchiseaten,canaffectanobesityepidemic(肥胖流行病)thatisbecomingmoreandmore____becauseofthespeedoftheWestern-styledietinmanypartsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganizationconsidersaround400millionpeopleintheworldastoofat,20millionofwhomareundertheageoffive.Theresearchersareconcernedthattheconditionraisestheriskofdiseasesliketype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.Fortheirstudy,HiroyasuIsoandtheteamatOsakaUniversityaskedmorethan3000Japanesevolunteerswhoare30to69yearsoldabouttheireating.Abouthalfofthemenandalittlemorethanhalfofthewomensaidtheyateuntilfull.About45percentofthemenand36percentofthewomensaidtheyatequickly.Thosewhosaidtheyateuntilfullandatequicklywerethreetimesmorelikelytobefatthanpeopleinthe“noteatinguntilfullandnoteatingquickly”group,theresearchersfound.Theybelievethatthemaincausesareboththepopularityofeatingcheapfastfoodandbadhabitssuchaswatchingtelevisionwhileeating.Tofightagainstthebadeffectofeatingquicklyandbeingtoofullthatcanleadtoobesity,parentsshouldencouragechildrentoeatslowlyandincalmenvironments,thestudysuggested.

(1)Whatdidtheresearcherspayspecialattentiontointhestudy?(Nomorethan10words)(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“severe”inEnglish.(Nomorethan3words)(3)Whataretheresearchersconcerned?(Nomorethan15words)(4)Whatshouldparentsdotohelpchildrenfightagainstobesity？(Nomorethan10words)(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)29、Mostpeoplethinkthatmakingafilmisexciting.Infact,sometimesitisandsometimesitisn’t.Earlierthisyear,Iworkedinanewfilm.ItwasaboutabombthreatonabigBritishship.Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.Beforeweleft,wewerewantedtobringsomewarmclothes.Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.ThenthedaycameandwesailedoutofDover.Theboathadonboardthefilmcrew,thedirector,theactorsandactressesincludingBrinksleyMeers,whoactedtheleadingrole,andus-200amateur(业余的)extras.Peoplecamefordifferentpurposes.SomewantedtomeetBrinksleyMeersinperson.Otherswerecurioustoseehowafilmwasmade.Ahousewifewithherthreechildrencameforfreeholidayandabitofadventure.Duringthevoyage,alotofpeoplewereveryseasick.Andalthoughtheworkwasveryinteresting,itwasalsoveryhard.Weoftenworkedalldayononescene,performingitagainandagainunderthehotlights.Intheevenings,thereweredrinksinthebar,butmostpeopleweresotiredthattheywenttobedearly.Thenextdayoftenbeganat6:30inthemorning,sometimeswithbreakfastbeingfilmed.Whentheshipfinallyreturnedtoport,mostpeoplehadenjoyedthetrip,butwerealsosotiredthattheyatleastneededaweek’sholiday.(1)Whichroledidtheauthoractinthefilm?____________________________________________________________________________(2)Whythefilmcrewwereaskedtobringsomewarmclothes?____________________________________________________________________________(3)Whoactedtheleadingrole?____________________________________________________________________________(4)Whytheauthorsaid“theyatleastneededaweek’sholiday”?____________________________________________________________________________(5)Canyouinferauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?评卷人得分六、语法填空(共2题，共4分)30、ChineseasaForeignLanguageWhowantstolearnChinese?Justabouteverybodyintheworld,itseems.ThedemandforChineseasaforeignlanguageisgrowingfast,bothinEnglish-speakingcountries,suchasBritainandtheUSA,andinothercountrieslikeFrance,wherethenumberofstudentsstudyingChinese____(increase)by15%eachyearinrecentyears.Thereareanumberofreasonsfortheinterest.AsChinadevelops____(economy),opportunitiesfordoingbusinessincreasedramatically－andifyouknowyourpartner’slanguage,yourchancesofsuccessincrease.ButthereisalsoarenewedinterestinthecultureandtraditionsofChina;thefact____Chineseculturehascontinueduninterruptedformorethan5,000yearsisasourceof____(curious)andfascinationforpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.AthirdreasonisthatlearningChineseis,simply,achallenge.Withitscharactersandcomplicatedtonesystem,mostspeakersofotherlanguagesthinkChinesemustbe____(incredible)difficult.Butisitreallyso?AsoneAmericanstudentsays,“ThebiggestproblemaboutlearningChineseisoftenfear—sometimescausedbytheteachers.I’vestudiedquiteafewlanguages,andnoneofthemareaseasyformeas____.Thegrammariseasy,sincesentenceorderissimilar____English—butsimpler.TheonlydifficultpartofspokenChineseisthetonesystem.Eventhatisn’tabigproblem.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardanativeofBeijingspeaking,itwassoclear!”Withsomuchinterestinthelanguage,theChinesegovernmentintroducedaninternationalexamsystem.Establishedin1990，theHSKtestwasinitiallymeantforthoselearnerswhoregardChinese____asecondorforeignlanguage.Later,itwasintroducedabroad.Atthemoment,therearemorethan100examcentresin27countriesaroundtheworld,withnearly150,000candidates____(take)theexameveryyear.Andaspin-offofthisisthat____(teach)ChineseasaforeignlanguageoffersyoungChineselanguagegraduatesinterestingprofessionalopportunitiesandachancetotravelacrosstheworld.31、Canyouimaginetheworldfullofcryingandshouting,coveredindarkness?However,it’snotjustajoke.It’sarealdescriptionofaworldwithouthappinessand____(laugh).Ifyoucompareourlifetoapie,whatwouldyouputinifyouwereinchargeofmakingthepie?____(obvious),manypeoplewouldaddasmuchhappinessaspossible.Thereasonforitis____happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople’sminds.Don’tthinkofitjustasacomparison.Happinessisaflower____(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforit.Wehaveavarietyof____(emotion)likesadness,anger,fear,enthusiasmandhappiness,andtheyallappearnaturallywhensomething____(affect)ourfeelings.So,ifwecanchangeourattitude____thingsintheworld,wecancertainlyadjustourfeelings.Itmeansthatwecanchoosetobehappyifwewantto,aslongaswevieweverythingin____positiveway.Ifwecanbehappy,whynot____(choice)tobe?Let’strytogethertocreateaworld____(fill)withsmilingfacesandsunshine.参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、D【分析】【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“whichis..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。【解析】【答案】D2、D【分析】答案：D．根据Noteverybodyisinfavorofit我们知道并不是所有的人都支持这个政策；所以前句应该表示人们对于刚刚颁布的政策有不同的看法，而mixed译为混合的，混杂的；男女混合的；所以选择D．其他选项与句义不符，A是吃惊的；B是兴奋的；C是害怕的．

人们对于刚刚颁布的政策有不同的看法．并不是所有的人都支持这个政策．

考查形容词辨析．

对于考查形容词的题，考生应该严格地区分和细心地比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看其内涵和外延，才能选出正确答案．【解析】【答案】D3、D【分析】

试题分析：考查强调句：句意：这个星期我已经读了别的文章了。也许你多了多少文章不重要，重要的是你读了什么。这是强调句：Itis+强调部分+that+其余部分，这句话去掉强调部分实际是：Nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadisimportant.选D。

考点：考查强调句【解析】【答案】D4、D【分析】固定词组playatrickon捉弄某人；inthemood兴致勃勃；有的心情；句意：——不要捉弄他。——现在我没有这样的心情。根据句意，故选D。【解析】D5、C【分析】略【解析】C6、B【分析】句意：——我很遗憾我没有听史密斯教授的讲座。——你本应该听听的。本空应填it，it为句子的形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。其它几项无此用法。故选B。【解析】B7、D【分析】考查动词的用法。句意：我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regrettodo遗憾做某事，bebusydoing忙于做某事，故选D项。【解析】D8、C【分析】答案：C．本题考查语言交际．A．Ihopeso我希望这样；B．I'mafaidnot我恐怕不会；C．Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit我一直在期待着它；D．Itdoesn'tmatter无关紧要．句意：--我被告知我们的泰山之行将被取消；因为一个非常重要的外国代表团将来这．--哦，不!我一直在期待着它．结合句意可知答案为C．

故选：C．

句意：--我被告知我们的泰山之行将被取消；因为一个非常重要的外国代表团将来这．--哦，不!我一直在期待着它．

语言交际题目，需要根据上下文语境来回答，同时，还应该明白各个选项的意思．这样才能正确选出答案．【解析】C二、听力-完形填空(共8题，共16分)9、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小题1】Stevenson【小题2】assistant【小题3】8263544【小题4】February【小题5】desk10、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小题1】expensive【小题2】self-confidence【小题3】vary【小题4】confident【小题5】practical11、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小题1】lawyer​【小题2】42832079【小题3】Short【小题4】novel【小题5】1012、略

【分析】略【解析】unbelievable​13、略

【分析】略【解析】evaluate14、略

【分析】略【解析】technical15、略

【分析】略【解析】advocate16、略

【分析】略【解析】accustomed三、填空题(共5题，共10分)17、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：第一空表泛指，house为可数名词单数形式，故用a,success是抽象名词，一般情况下是不可数名词，但如果是指“成功的人或成功的事”的时候，即抽象名词具体化，则成了可数名词，此处是指“成功的人”，故用a，句意：当被问到他的快了，宝强说如果他能买得起一套房，那他就觉得他一个成功的人啦.考点：考查冠词。【解析】【答案】C18、D【分析】考查交际用语。根据后面的“如果时间允许，可能和朋友去上海”，可知，要是情况而定。故答案为D。【解析】【答案】D19、D【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。look在此意思为“看起来”，是系动词，系动词的特征是可以接名词和形容词，过去分词形式的形容词一般用来形容人物。句意：尽管教授尽他最大的努力来解释这道难题，但学生任然看起来困惑。故D正确。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】D20、D【分析】试题分析：句意：外太空可能会提供给我们一些新的能源。A．where地点状语，引导定语从句、名词性从句或状语从句；B．which引导定语从句，做主语或宾语；C．what引导名词性从句，做主语或宾语；D．that引导定语从句，做主语或宾语；引导名词性从句，不做任何成分或与Itis构成强调句。强调句的陈述结构是itis+被强调部分+that，去掉句子仍然完整。故选D。考点：考查强调句的用法。【解析】【答案】D21、D【分析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句主要考查的是形容词的用法。考生极容易选择A意为有空的。但是本句的主语是it而非you，故选择D。考查句型itwouldbeconvenientforsb.todosth.，意为某人有空做某事。此句句意为：你是否有空在四点钟时接我，送我去机场？考点：考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】D四、选词填空-句子(共4题，共12分)22、cutup【分析】1．cutup；考动介词短语．根据"thechickenandmakesomesoup"可知"cutup切碎"符合语境；且根据"Let's"可知应用动词原形．故填cutup．

2．lookahead；考查动词短语．根据"atwhatmighthappenandbereadytohandleit"可知"lookahead展望未来"符合语境，且根据"I'mtryingto"可知应用动词原形．故填lookahead．

3．keep；out；考查动词短语．根据"Mykidsarescaredofthebigdog"可知"．keep；out把挡在外面"符合语境；且根据"Please"可知应用动词原形．故填keep；out．

4．datesbackto；考查动词短语．根据"myschooldays．"可知"datesbackto追溯到"符合语境，且根据句意可知是从现在追溯所以时态应是一般现在时．故填datesbackto．

5．underarrest；考查介词短语．根据"onsuspicionofmurder涉嫌谋杀"可知"underarrest被捕"符合语境，故填underarrest．

6．regardlessof；考查介词短语．根据句意可知是"法律适用于所有人，不论种族、肤色或宗教．"所以"regardlessof不论，不管"符合语境．故填regardlessof．

7．withrelief；考查介词短语．根据"Mr．Goldsmiled"可知"withrelief"符合语境．故填withrelief．

8．Ifonly；考查介词短语．根据"hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow"是虚拟语气；可知"Ifonly"符合语境，故填．Ifonly．

9．wasfedupwith；考查动词短语．根据"hisconstantcomplaining他不停的抱怨"可知"wasfedupwith厌烦"符合语境；且根据"Intheend"可知时态应是一般过去式时且用单数．故填wasfedupwith．

10．are；awareof；考查动词短语．根据"notfully以及theurgencyofthematter"可知"beawareof意识到"符合语境，且根据主语是"Manypeople"且根据句意应是可知时态应是一般现在时．故填are；awareof．

1．我们把鸡肉切碎；煮些汤吧．

2．我正努力展望未来；准备好应对可能要发生的事情．

3．我的孩子们害怕那只大狗．请把它放在外面．

4．我对集邮的兴趣可以追溯到我的学生时代．

5．她因涉嫌谋杀而被捕．

6．法律适用于所有人；不论种族；肤色或宗教．

7．当他看到丢失的钱包时；戈尔德先生松了一口气笑了．

8．如果他按照医生的指示静静地躺着；他就不会这样受苦了．

9．最后；我受够了他不断的抱怨．

10．许多人仍然没有充分意识到这件事的紧迫性．

单项填空考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．【解析】【小题1】cutup【小题2】lookahead【小题3】keep【小题4】out【小题5】datesback（to）【小题6】underarrest【小题7】regardlessof【小题8】withrelief【小题9】Ifonly【小题10】wasfedupwith23、inpossessionof【分析】（1）inpossessionof．考查选词填空．根据句意：每名旅客必须持有有效护照或旅行证件；可知填入inpossessionof，此为固定搭配，故答案为inpossessionof．

（2）putforward．考查选词填空．根据句意：对律师提出的所有问题都作了答复，可知填入putforward，依据前文answered可知用一般过去时，故答案为putforward．

（3）stoodupfor．考查选词填空．根据句意：老师责备他，但他的同学们为他挺身而出，可知填入stoodupfor，依据前文blamed可知用一般过去时，故答案为stoodupfor．

（4）comeabout．考查选词填空．根据句意：你是怎么被警察抓住的？可知填入comeabout，依据前文does可知用动词原形，故答案为comeabout．

（5）keptoff．考查选词填空．根据句意：谈判人员回避宗教问题；可知填入keptoff，依据语境用一般过去时，故答案为keptoff．

（6）heldout．考查选词填空．根据句意：她犹豫了一下；脸上露出不确定的微笑，伸出手来，可知填入heldout，依据语境可知用一般过去时，故答案为heldout．

（7）gavein．考查选词填空．根据句意：被我军包围；敌人终于投降了，可知填入gavein，依据语境可知用一般过去时，故答案为gavein．

（8）calledin．考查选词填空．根据句意：警察被叫来解散会议，可知填入calledin，依据前文were可知用过去分词；故答案为calledin．

（1）每名旅客必须持有有效护照或旅行证件．

（2）对律师提出的所有问题都作了答复．

（3）老师责备他；但他的同学们为他挺身而出．

（4）你是怎么被警察抓住的？

（5）谈判人员回避宗教问题．

（6）她犹豫了一下；脸上露出不确定的微笑，伸出手来．

（7）被我军包围；敌人终于投降了．

（8）警察被叫来解散会议．

如何做选词填空。

1．根据语法；判断词性。

一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性；从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围．

2．利用语境；确定词形。

当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等．【解析】【小题1】inpossessionof【小题2】putforward【小题3】stoodupfor【小题4】comeabout【小题5】keptoff【小题6】heldout【小题7】gavein【小题8】calledin24、略【分析】motivate2．disturb3．toflee4．appealing5．chief6．seek7．inspire8．blame9．outcome10．fundamental【解析】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【小题6】略【小题7】略【小题8】略【小题9】略【小题10】略25、略【分析】I．1．doubts2．stubborn3．behaving

=4．overcome5．bare6．swiftly【解析】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【小题6】略五、任务型读写(共4题，共24分)26、略

【分析】whenconj后面连接一个时间状语从句。故填when.

Magically,神奇地，故填Magically.

Excitedadj令人激动的。故填Excited。

which后面引导一个非限制性定语从句。故填which。

本题考查不定代词something的用法，故填something。

betoblame是固定结构。故填blame。

hadlanded在句中是过去完成时态的用法。故填hadlanded。

willremember表示一般将来时态，故填will。

thefirsttodosth,是固定结构。故填topick。

left​在句中表示一般过去时态，故填left。【解析】【小题1】when【小题2】Magically,【小题3】Exited【小题4】which【小题5】something,【小题6】toblame​【小题7】hadlanded【小题8】willremember【小题9】topick【小题10】left​27、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了创造力和不诚实之间关系的关键之所在。（1）.根据第一段Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.可知，拥有这种权利的感觉会是相当昂贵的，因为它可能引起你的不诚实。costalot（花费很多），故填cost。（2）.根据第一段Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.可知，拥有这种权利的感觉会是相当昂贵的，因为它可能引起你的不诚实。动词短语leadto后接名词dishonesty（不诚实），故填dishonesty。（3).根据第二段Manyorganizationsnowarerecognizingtheimportanceofcreativityandareattemptingtoencouragetheiremployeestobecreative.可知，许多组织认识到创造力是重要的，并试图培养员工的创造力。谓语动词matters/counts（是重要的），故填matters/counts。

（4）根据第二段Thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments,inadditiontoastudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs.可知，除了对员工和上司的研究之外，本研究的结果也基于一些实验室实验。介词Besides（除之外），故填Besides。（5）.根据第三段Whilecreativityisinmostcasesvalued,suchasotherpositiveattributes,includingpracticalityorintelligence,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecausecreativityisbydefinition(本质上)rare.可知，尽管创造力常被像其它积极的属性一样被评估，但可能因为它的稀有性而相比其它积极的属性而被高估。副词generally/commonly（经常地），故填generally/commonly。（6）.根据第三段Peopleseetheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluableandfeelthattheyareworthyofextrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.可知，人们把他们的创造性努力看作是特殊而有价值的，觉得他们应该得到额外的奖励。动词deserve（值得），故填deserve。（7）.根据第四段However,itisnaivetoassumethatemployeesincompaniesthathavedevelopedastrongidentityascreative,suchasApple,Google,andIDEO,wouldbenecessarilymoredishonestduetotheircreativity.可知，这也未必一定意味着员工在苹果、谷歌、IDEO这样的公司里因为他们的创造力就更诚实。副词necessarily（必要地），故填necessarily。（8）根据第五段“Thekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyisthesenseofrarity,”saidVincent.“Whenindividualsidentifiedthemselvesascreativeandbelievedthatcreativitywasrare,entitlementappeared.However,ifindividualsbelievedthatcreativitywascommon,thatsenseofentitlementwasreduced.”可知，无论权利出现或减少都取决于人对它的罕见性态度。动词reduced/decreased（减少），故填reduced/decreased。(9).根据最后一段Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.可知，尽管创造性在商业世界是重要的，但是创造性的阴暗面尚未完全研究出来。Despite（尽管），故填Despite。(10).根据最后一段Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.可知，尽管创造性在商业世界是重要的，但是创造性的阴暗面尚未完全研究出来。副词completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely（完全地），故填completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely。【解析】（1）cost（2）dishonesty（3）counts（4）Besides（5）generally/commonly（6）deserve（7）necessarily（8）reduced/decreased（9）Despite（10）completely/fully/thoroughly/entirely28、略

【分析】由文章第二段中的“Thefindings,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,payspecialattentiontohoweatingstylescanaffectanobesityepidemic(肥胖流行病)”可知，研究人员特别注意的是饮食方式如何影响肥胖流行病。故填Howeatingstylescanaffectanobesityepidemic.

根据该词所在的句子可以猜得，“severe”意为“严重的”；serious严重的，与severe是同义词。故填Serious。

由文中第三段中的“Theresearchersareconcernedthatthecond