2021届福建省漳州市高一下学期期末高中教学质量检测英语试题

漳州市2020-2021学年（下）期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题考试时间120分钟；满分150分注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJenny?A.Aworker. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Athome.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Colleagues.4.Howwillthewomangotothechurch?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Totakeavacationwithher.C.Tolearnaboutsomehistoricalsites.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sam'sschoolwork. B.Acomingtest. C.Abookreport.7.HowwillthewomanhelpSamtonight?A.Byprintinghispaper. B.Bysolvingmathproblems. C.Bycheckinghisreport.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whenwillthewomaneatoutwithherparents?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnMonday.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Dosomehousework. B.Restathome. C.Takeabusinesstrip.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatimpressedthewomanmostabouttheClassicalCafe?A.Theprice. B.Thefood. C.Thewaiters.11.WhatdoesKarlthinkofthefestival?A.Justso-so. B.Interesting. C.Boring.12.WhatdoesKarladvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothefestival. B.Trytherestaurant. C.Learntocook.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Buyaflat. B.Sellaflat. C.Rentaflat.14.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-bedroomflatinthesouthernarea?A.About$650amonth. B.About$380amonth. C.About$180amonth.15.Whatistheadvantageoftheeasternarea?A.Thereisabeach.B.Therearelotsofparks.C.Therearelow-pricedflats.16.Whydofewpeoplewanttoliveinthenorthernarea?A.Itistooexpensive. B.Therearemanyfactories. C.Therearemanyinsects.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdidWangmakewithwoodinhismostpopularvideo?A.Adoor. B.Abridge. C.Apotcover.18.WhydidWanglearnwoodworkinginthebeginning?A.Tosupporthisfamily.B.Tomakehisowntoys.C.Torealizehismother'swish.19.WhosharedWang'svideosonline?A.Hisgrandson. B.Hisson. C.Alocalfarmer.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Wang'swoodworkingskill.B.Wang'schildhoodexperiences.C.Wang'seffortstosellthefarmproduce.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploreGreensboroCentrallylocatedinNorthCarolina'spicture-likeheartland,there'ssomethingforeveryone.We'retakingextrameasurestokeepyouhealthy,apartofCountonMeNC.FeelathomeinGreensboro，NC.Call336.274.2282orvisitVisitGreensboroNC.comforafreeVisitorsGuide.ExploreHendersonvilleMorethanever,gettingoutdoorsisimportant.HeadtotheBlueRidgeMountainsforhikingpaths,bikingpaths,orchardpaths,craftpathsandtheCheers!Path,whichshowsdiversewines.Call800.828.4244orvisitVisitHendersonilleNC.orgformoreinformation.ExploreFairbanksExploreFairbanks,Alaska.BeinspiredbythelightoftheAuroraBorealis（北极光）.RenewyourenergyundertheMidnightSun.ExperiencethewarmthofFairbanks.ImagineYourselfHere.ExploreCall1.800.327.5774orvisitExploreFairbanks.comforafreeVisitorsGuide.VisitAnchorageAlaska'swideopenspaceshaveawayofdrawinggenerationsclosertogether.Reconnectoverglaciers（冰川）,goldwashing,wildlifewatching,andmore—itallbeginsinAnchorage.Startplanningtoday.Formoreinformation,visitVisitAnchorage.netorcall1.907.257.2363.ExploreSt.LawrenceCruiseLineExperiencethebeautyandhistoryofCanada'sriversaboardaclassicriverboat.Oursmallshipovernightcruisesaredesignedforsafetyandcomfort.RequestourtravelguideatStLawrenceCruiseLines.comor1.800.267.7868.ForMoreInformationVisitRD.COM/TRAVELTIPS.21.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesetrips?A.TheGreensboro,NCtripprovidesdrinksfortourists.B.TheHendersonville,NCtripisspeciallydesignedforfamilies.C.YoumayseethesunatmidnightinFairbanks,D.St.LawrenceCruiseLineoffersmanyoutdooractivities.22.Freeguideservicesareofferedinthetripsto.A.Greensboro,NC&Anchorage,AK B.Greensboro,NCC.Hendersonville,NC&Fairbanks,AK D.Hendersonville,23.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?A.Advertisesomewebsites. B.Comparevarioustrips.C.Introducedifferentcities. D.Attractpeopletotravel.BCHINADAILY—In2011,scientistsmovedeightRothschild'sgiraffestoLongicharoIsland.Theyhopeditwouldsavetheendangeredanimalsfromhuntersandallowtheirnumberstoincrease.However,thelargeamountofraininAugust2020causedthelakewaterleveltorise,cuttingtheareaofffromthemainlandandreducingtheonce100-acrehabitattoabout8acres,whichmadeitnecessarytorelocateInDecember2020,therescuersteamedupwithUK-basednon-profitorganizationSaveGiraffesNowtoconstructabarge（驳船）,whichisdesignedandbuiltspecificallytocarrytall,heavygiraffes.Itfloatsatopaseriesofemptydrumswithitssidesmadehighertokeeptheanimalsfromjumpingoutasthebargewasgentlypulledbyboats.TheirfirstgiraffetobesavedwasAsiwa,whowastrappedalonewithnofoodsources.However,makingthegentlegiantgetonthebargewasnoteasy.Thegiraffesdon'tknowthatyou'retryingtohelpthem,"O'Connor,presidentofSaveGiraffesNow,says."Theythinkyou'llhurtthem.Sothey'rereallytryingtoworkagainstyou,whichmakesitevenharder."AfterseveralattemptstoleadAsiwaonboardthebargewithtreatsfailed,thescientistshadnochoicebuttosedate（注射镇定剂）her.Whileit'softenusedtotransportlargeanimals,itisnotthepreferredmethodforgiraffessincethechangeinbloodpressurecoulddamagetheirbrains.Topreventanyaccidents,therescuersgavethegiraffealightsedativeandthenquicklyguidedherontothebarge.ToensureAsiwawouldnotfrighten,theycoveredherheadwithahoodandputsocksinherearstoblockoutsound."Thewonderfulpartwaswatchinghergentlywalkofftheboatoncethehoodwasremovedasifnothinghadhappened,"saidphotographerAmiVitale.Weatherpermitting,therescuershopetorelocatetheisland'sremainingsevengiraffesbyMarch2021tothe44,000-acreRukoCommunityWildlifeConservancy.Oncewerescuethem,that'snottheendofit,"O'Connorsays."That'sactuallyjustthebeginningoftryingtorepopulatetheentireWesternRiftValleywiththistypeofgiraffe,wheretheybecamelocallyextinct70yearsago."24.Whatmightdirectlycausetherelocatingofthegiraffes?A.Aheavyrain. B.Thekillingfromhunters.C.Asmallerhabitat. D.Theconstructionofabarge.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Asedativewouldfrightengiraffes.B.IttookeffortstorelocateAsiwa.C.Asiwareadilyfollowedtherescuers'orders.D.Therescuersmanagedtosaveallthegiraffes.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Rothschild'sgiraffeslosttheirhabitat.B.Whyitwasdifficulttotransportthegiraffes.C.RescuersmovedRothschild'sgiraffestosafety.D.Howtherescuersgotthegiraffeontothebarge.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsstory. B.Aresearchreport.C.Abiologybook. D.Apetmagazine.CFacedwithadropofpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasinglyturningtorobotsforhelp.Overtheyears,robotshavebeenusedtoperformalargenumberofhumantasks,includingbuildingproductsandprovidingcareandcompanyforoldpeople.ThelatestadditiontotheJapanese"workforce"maybeModel-T.Thisseven-foot-tallrobotiscurrentlytakingtestsrestocking（补给）sandwiches,drinks,andreadymealsonshelvesatlocalconveniencestorechainsLawsonandFamilyMart.Model-T,whosefaceissomewhatlikethatofakangaroo,iscertainlynotthefirstrestockingrobot.However,thewarehouse（仓库）robotscurrentlybeingusedbysupermarkets,likeWalmart,areonlyabletocompletesingle,repetitivetasks,suchasstacking（堆积）boxes.Model-T,ontheotherhand,hasawiderangeofmovementandcanbeusedtorestockobjectsofvarioussizes.Soitisperfectforconvenienceandgrocerystores,whichsellalargevarietyofitems."Itisabletohold,orpickandplace,objectsofseveraldifferentshapesandsizesintodifferentlocations,"Telexistence,thecompanybehindModel-T,said.Model-Tisnotautonomous.Instead,itisoperatedbyhuman"pilots"wearingvirtualglassesandspecialgloves.Therefore,theoperatorsareableto"feel"theproductthattherobotisholdingintheirhandsandthenguideittotherightshelf.Sincetheconnectionbetweentherobotandthehumanoperatoronlyhasa0.05secondslatency（时延）,theoperationprocessisnearlyseamless.TelexistencesaystheVR-controlledrobotsareeasiertodevelop.Theyarealsotentimescheaperthanautonomousrobots,whichrequiremuchmoreprogramming.Model-T'seasy-to-usecontrolsrequirelittletrainingandcanbeoperatedfromafarawaylocation.DuringthetestataTokyoFamilyMartstore,therobotwascontrolledfromtheTelexistenceofficeaboutfivemilesaway.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontherobotsusedbyWalmartinParagraph3?A.Toillustratethewideuseofrobots.B.TostresstheadvantagesofModel-T.C.Tocomparesupermarketswithgrocerystores.D.Toshowthelonghistoryofwarehouserobots.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seamless"probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Impossibletocomplete. B.Quiteeasytogowrong.C.Changingatahighspeed. D.Continuingwithoutstopping.30.Accordingtothetext,Model-Tcan.A.helppreparemealsB.becontrolledonlywithinashortdistanceC.sellgoodsinstoresD.placeitemsofvariousshapesproperly31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsModel-T?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful.C.Positive. D.Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ascollegestudents,weoftenhavealotofassignments（作业）toattendto.Reading,essays,andexercisescanbuildupveryquickly!32.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusshowtostayontopofyourassignmentsandreading.Payattentiontothesyllabus（教学大纲）33.Youcandothisbycheckingyourclasssyllabusoften.Asyllabuswillstateclearlywhatassignmentsyouareexpectedtohandinandonwhichdate.Writedownallthesedatesinyourplannersoyouwon'tforgetthem.SetasidetimetoreadandworkonyourassignmentsAnotherwayistosetasidetimetodothem.Youwillbemuchmorelikelytodoyourworkifyouplantimeforit.Whenyouscheduleyourtime,youcanalsochoosethetimewhenyouworkbest.34.Paceyourself（控制节奏）Don'twaittogetstartedonituntilthelastminute.35.Decidewhichtasksyouwilldooneachdaysoyoucancompletetheassignmentslowlywithoutburningyourselfout.Whenyoupaceyourself,youwillbeabletogeteverythingdone,butwithoutthestressofhavingtodoitallatthelastminute.36We,ashumans,tendtoputoffthetaskstroublingusandtrytoavoidthem.Unfortunately,youcan'tputthemoffifyouwanttostayontopofyourassignments.Instead,asksomeoneforhelpwhenyou'restuck.Thebestpersonyoucouldturntowouldbeyourprofessorsincetheywillverylikelybetheonesgradingyourassignment.Attendingtheirofficehoursistheperfecttimetodoit.A.AskforhelpifyouneeditB.PutofftheassignmentswhennecessaryC.It'seasytofallbehind,butyoudon'thavetoD.Apartfromsettingasidetime,youshouldalsosetgoalsforyourselfE.Instead,plantocompletetheassignmentoverthecourseofafewdaysF.Thebestwaytostayontopofyourassignmentistobeawareofwhat'sgoingoninclassG.Forexample,ifyouareamorningperson,youcangetyourworkdoneinthemorningratherthanatnight第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBoyWhoHadEverythingWhenIwasababy,myparentsgavemeanythingIwanted.Whenmydaddied,mymom37metoevenmoreasshetriedtomakemefeelbetter.Itcontinueduntiltherealestate（房地产）market38.Mymomhadspentnearlyallthe39init.Thuswehadtoliveonatightbudget（预算紧张）.WheneverIaskedforanewtoy,orbike,or40toseeamovie,mymomwouldsaywecouldn'taffordthat.Ididn'tknowmy41werenothelpingmymom.Shewas42topayourwaterandpower43.WhenIgotT-shirtsformy15thbirthdayinsteadofavideogame,whichIalways44mymommusthavesensedhow45Iwasandstartedcrying.SuddenlyIrealizedshecouldn'taffordtogivemeanythingIdidn'tneedandthatIwasbeingso46.FromthenonIlearnedto47thetoysorgamesIdidhave.WhenIwantedanewiPod,Ihadtoworktobuyit.Itmayhavebeenatough48,butIlearnedthe49betweenwhatIwantedandwhatIneeded.NowI'mgratefulforeverythingIhaveandunderstandthatthefeelingofhavingtruly50somethingisoneofthebestfeelingsintheworld.IguessI'vereally51.37.A.led B.introduced C.treated D.drew38.A.crashed B.settled C.developed D.disappeared39.A.time B.energy C.effort D.money40.A.also B.even C.rather D.still41.A.requests B.complaints C.suggestions D.orders42.A.planning B.struggling C.helping D.promising43.A.menus B.lists C.data D.bills44.A.played B.owned C.desired D.recommended45.A.shocked B.anxious C.embarrassed D.disappointed46.A.unhappy B.unlucky C.ungrateful D.unfriendly47.A.appreciate B.store C.share D.identify48.A.experience B.decision C.test D.job49.A.competition B.similarity C.unity D.difference50.A.had B.earned C.bought D.lost51.A.believed B.succeeded C.changed D.survived第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。52.Shefoundherlostringwhile（fold）clothes.53.Hefinally（admit）thathehadmadeamistake.54.Our（origin）planwastostayforjustafewdays.55.Fewpeoplevisitthevillage（surround）bymountains.56.Tom（remind）manytimesbynownottotalkinclass.57.I'm（absolute）confidentthatmydaughterwilldoagoodjob.58.Hisgreat（achieve）istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteam.59.Theycarriedontheresearchfor（decade）beforetheysucceeded.60.Thehotelwehavereservedrang（confirm）ourtimeofarrival.61.Thepowerfultyphoonyesterdayresultedgreatdamageinourtown.第三节词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。adaptto nowthat belongto tryout takeadvantageofinspiteof onaverage inmemoryof bringabout figureout62.Lionsandtigersthecatfamily.63.Shewenttoworktheheavyrain.64.I'mgoingtothegoodweathertogoforawalk.65.Tomcametoforthefootballteambutwasrejected.66.Wecallforeverycountrytomakeeffortstopeace.67.Ittookthemawhiletohowtooperatethenewmachine.68.Thestatueisthesoldierswhodiedindefenceofthecountry.69.Accordingtoastudy,highschoolstudentssleepfor6.5hours.70.Everyonebecomesaneighborweareallpartoftheglobalvillage.71.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetothechange.第四部分写作（35分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）72.这两座城市有很多共同点。（common）73.如果可能的话，你最好8点出发。（setoff）74.摄入足够的水对你的健康有好处。（benefit,takein）75.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohearthenews.76.InoticedamanrunningoutofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar.第二节书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑假来漳州旅游，来信询问漳州古城的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1.位置：九龙江北岸、市中心；2.概况：0.86平方千米、历史悠久、第一个闽南文化生态保护区的重要组成部分；3.特色：古式建筑群、孔庙、中山公园、闽南小吃等；4.交通：公共汽车13、17、31路。参考词汇：闽南文化生态保护区MinnanCulturalEcologicalReserve孔子Confucius平方千米squarekilometer注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheOldTownofZhangzhou.Hereissomethingaboutit.Yours,LiHua漳州市2020-2021学年（下）期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1-5CABCA 6-10ACABC 11-15BACBB 16-20CBABA第二部分阅读21-23CBD 24-27CBCA 28-31BDDC 32-36CFGEA第三部分 语言运用完形填空37-41CADBA 42-46BDCDC 47-51AADBC语法填空52.folding 53.admitted 54.original 55.surrounded56.hasbeenreminded 57.absolutely 58.achievement 59.decades 60.toconfirm 61.in词块填空62.belongto63.inspiteof64.takeadvantageof65.tryout66.bringabout67.figureout68.inmemoryof69.onaverage70.nowthat71.adaptto第四部分写作英汉互译：72.Thetwocitieshave/hadalot/agreatdeal/muchincommon.1分1分1分73.If（itis）possible,youhad/you'dbettersetoffat8（am/pm/o'clock）.1分1分1分74.Takingin/Totakeinenoughwaterisofbenefitto/for/benefitsyourhealth.1分1分1分或Itisofbenefitto/for/benefitsyourhealthtotakeinenoughwater.1分1分1分75.坦白说，听到这个消息我感到很轻松/松了口气。1分1分1分76.（当）我下车的时候，（我）注意到/看到一个男人（正）从银行跑出来。1分1分1分书面表达OnepossibleversionDearSarah,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheOldTownofZhangzhou.Hereissomethingaboutit.Covering0.86squarekilometers,theOldTownislocateddowntownandonthenorthoftheJiulongjiangRiver,whichmeansit'sconvenienttogettherebybus.YoucantakebusNo.13,17or31.Withalonghistory,it'swell-knownforitsgoodpreservationofMinnanculture,makingitanimportantpartofthefirstMinnanCulturalEcologicalReserve.TheOldTownisnotonlyaneyeopenerforyoutoadmireoldbuildings,andvisitthefamousConfuciusTempleandZhongshanPark,butalsooffersachanceforyoutotastevariouslocalsnacks.Ifyou'reinterestedinMinnanwayoflife,youcan'tmissit!Yours,LiHua听力原文Text1M:DoesJennyplantogotosummerschool?W:No,shewantstoworkandsavesomemoneyduringthesummerholiday.M:That'sgood.Maybeshecanhelpandpaysomeofhercollegetuitionnexttime.Text2M:HereisamenuprintedinEnglish.Whatwouldyoulike,Judy?W:Well,IthinkI'llhavefriedchickenfirst.It'soneofthemostpopularfoodshere.Text3W:John,putdownyourpennow.Thetestisoverandyouarenotallowedtowriteinanymoreanswers.M:Ms.Miller,Iforgottosignmyname.Iampassingmypapertothefrontnow.Text4W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothechurch?I'dliketogotherebybus.Thesubwayisalwayscrowdedatthemoment.M:Whynotwalkalongwithme?I'mheadinginthedirectionwhereyoucancatchthebus.W:It'ssokindofyou.Text5M:MywifeandIarethinkingabouttakingourparentsonavacation.Doyouhaveanysugestionsaboutwheretogo?W:Whynottrysomehistoricalplacesofinterest?Theycanhavefunthere.Text6M:It'sMondaytoday.There'ssomuchschoolworktodo.IhaveabookreportthatImusthandintomorrow,amathtestonWednesday,andapaperthatIhavetofinishonFriday.W:Sam,you'reintheninthgradenow.Itisnormalthatyouhavealotmoreschoolworkthanbefore.M:Iknow.IamjustafraidthatIcan'tcompletethemontime.W:CanIhelpyouwithanyofthem?M:Ineedsomeonetohelpmeworkoutsomemathproblemsandcheckmypaper,butthosethingscanwaituntiltomorrow.Ihavetoworkonmybookreporttonight.Canyoucheckitforme?W:Sure.M:Thankyou.Text7M:Haveyougotanythingexcitingplannedfortheweekend?W:No,notreally.IwasplanningtogoroundtoMary'sbutunluckilyshe'sgotabadcold.So,IwillplaytenniswithPeteronSaturday.M:Iftheweatherletsyou.W:AndonSundayI'mgoingtoseemyparentsandeatoutwiththem.ThenIwilldosomelighthouseworkafterIgetbackhome.M:Oh,verybusy.Idon'tfeellikegoingout.IpreferalazyweekendbecauseI'mgoingtotakeabusinesstripnextMonday.Text8W:Karl,Itriedanewrestaurantlastweek,theClassicalCafe.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:No,Ihaven't.What'sitlike?W:Itwaswonderful.Thefoodwasgreat,andthepriceswerereasonable.Butwhatreallyattractedmewasthewaiterswhotookmyord